【弯道超车】Unit 6 Beyond Earth 核心语法之一般将来时的被动语态-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Beyond Earth 核心语法之一般将来时的被动语态-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Beyond Earth
核心语法:一般将来时的被动语态
一、核心概念
一般将来时的被动语态表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作,即主语是动作的承受者,且该动作发生在将来。
核心含义:
“(在将来)将被……”
核心结构:
will be + 过去分词(p.p.)
主动语态(将来) 被动语态(将来)
I will finish the work tomorrow. The work will be finished by me tomorrow.
They will build a new bridge next year. A new bridge will be built next year.
二、基本结构
构成:will be + 过去分词
主语 will be 过去分词 例句
I / He / She / It / You / We / They will be + 过去分词 The work will be finished tomorrow.
注意:
will 没有人称和数的变化,所有人称都用 will be + 过去分词。
句式变化:
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + will + be + 过去分词 The bridge will be built next year.
否定句 主语 + will + not + be + 过去分词 The bridge will not (won‘t) be built next year.
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? Will the bridge be built next year
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? When will the bridge be built
也可用 be going to be + 过去分词
The work is going to be finished tomorrow.
A new library is going to be built next year.
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
三步转换法:
调换位置:主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语
改变动词:主动句的谓语动词(will do)→ will be + 过去分词
调整主语:主动句的主语 → 被动句的宾语(前加 by)
转换示例:
主动语态 被动语态
I will finish the work tomorrow. The work will be finished by me tomorrow.
They will build a new bridge next year. A new bridge will be built next year.
The company will launch a new product. A new product will be launched by the company.
We will hold a meeting this Friday. A meeting will be held this Friday.
四、常用时间状语
一般将来时的被动语态常与以下时间状语连用:
tomorrow / tomorrow morning / tomorrow afternoon
next...:next week / next month / next year / next Monday
in + 时间段:in two days, in a week, in a month
soon:不久
in the future:将来
this...:this evening, this weekend
例句:
The work will be finished tomorrow.
A new school will be built next year.
The decision will be made soon.
The meeting will be held this Friday.
五、含情态动词的将来被动(be going to)
除了 will be + 过去分词,还可以用 be going to be + 过去分词 表达将来的被动动作:
结构 例句
am/is/are going to be + p.p. The work is going to be finished tomorrow.
am/is/are going to be + p.p. A new bridge is going to be built next year.
注意:
be going to 中的 be 要随主语变化(am/is/are)。
六、主动语态与被动语态对比
对比项 主动语态 被动语态
结构 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 宾语 主语 + will + be + 过去分词
侧重点 强调谁将做 强调将被做什么
示例 I will write a letter. A letter will be written by me.
示例 They will plant trees. Trees will be planted.
七、易错点与难点突破
1. 漏掉 be
The work will finished tomorrow.
The work will be finished tomorrow.
2. 过去分词形式错误
A new bridge will be build next year.
A new bridge will be built next year.
3. 与一般现在时被动混淆
The room is cleaned tomorrow.
(明天的事应用将来时)
The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
4. be going to 与 will 的混淆
两者都可表将来被动,但 be going to 强调计划,will 更强调客观将来。
The work is going to be finished tomorrow.
(有计划地完成)
The work will be finished tomorrow.
(客观上将完成)
八、时态被动语态对比总结
时态 结构 例句
一般现在时被动 am/is/are + p.p. The room is cleaned every day.
一般过去时被动 was/were + p.p. The room was cleaned yesterday.
一般将来时被动 will be + p.p. The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
含情态动词被动 情态动词 + be + p.p. The room must be cleaned today.
九、思维导图总结
十、记忆口诀
一般将来被动口诀:
将来被动时态,will be 加过分;
主语人称为任意,be 动词不变化。
否定 will 后加 not,疑问 will 放句首;
时间状语用将来,tomorrow 和 next 系列。
1.More and more dangerous work _____________ by robots in ten years.
A.is finished B.was finished
C.will be finished D.has been finished
2.The question ______________ by us soon.
A.is going to discuss B.will discuss
C.is going to be discussed D.has been discussed
3.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.
A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send
4.If all businesses go paperless, at least one million tons of paper ________.
A.will save B.is saved C.will be saved D.saves
5.His new book _______ next month.
A.will be published B.is publishing
C.is published D.has been published
6.It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.
A.are making B.have made C.is made D.will be made
7.I'm sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon.
A.made B.will make C.were made D.will be made
8.—More cities are introducing similar garbage sorting regulations (分类规则).
—Yes. At the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems __________in 46 cities in our country.
A.have set up B.are set up C.will be set up
9.—What about the preparation for the party next week
—Well, all problems soon.
A.are going to be discussed B.will discuss
C.are going to discuss D.have been discussed
10.If their marketing plans are changed, theirs sales by 10 percent.
A.will be increased B.have been increasing
C.have increased D.would be increasing
11.The final examination _____ next Thursday.
A.is given B.will be given
C.would have given D.would be given
12.As long as you keep trying, I'm sure all of your dreams .
A.is realizing B.are realized
C.can realize D.will be realized
13.Many of his works __________ in the exhibition next month.
A.are displayed B.will be displayed
C.display D.will display
14.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________ in Beijing.
——What good news! I can't wait to watch it.
A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held
15.Tourists' bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.
A.will record B.will be recorded
C.records D.is recorded
16.The Party's 100th birthday ____________ on July 1st this year in our country.
A.will be celebrated B.has been celebrated C.will celebrate
17. These computers ____ well, and they will ____ soon.
A.sell; sell out B.are sold; sell out
C.sell; be sold out D.are sold; sold out
18.Don't worry. The blind man to walk across the road soon by the policeman.
A.is helped B.will be helped
C.was helped D.has been helped
19.—Where is my present, Dad
—Don't worry, Jack. Your present _______ to you in two days.
A.is bringing B.is brought
C.will be brought D.will bring
20. It's said the result we are interested in ____ as soon as possible.
A.announcing B.being announced
C.will be announced D.will announce
21.According to the 15th Five-Year Plan, many research labs ____ in China in the future to develop science and technology.
A.are building B.will be built
C.were built D.have built
22.—Will computers _____ more than books in the future
—Maybe, I think.
A.use B.to use C.be used D.uses
23.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing
A.held B.are held C.were held D.will be held
24.—Where is my present, Dad
—Don't worry, Jack. Your present ________ to you in two days.
A.is bringing B.is brought
C.will be brought D.will bring
25.You _________off the team unless you try hard.
A.are kicked B.have been kicked C.will be kicked
26.The old building ________ by a modern sports center. I am looking forward to it.
A.will replace B.will be replaced C.was replaced
27. —Good news for book lovers!
—I know what you mean.Two more libraries in the next five years, right
A.build B.are built
C.will build D.will be built
28. Look the notice on the wall: Whoever throws things at the pandas____.
A.is punished B.will be punished C.was punished
29. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ____ in our school next term.
A.will be built B.was built
C.has built D.will build
30.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds
31.More natural parks in Beijing next year.
A.are built B.build C.will be built D.will build
32. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A.is held B.will be held
C.was held D.holds
33.Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon.
A.send B.were sent
C.are sending D.will be sent
34.If you see the comedy, you will ______ laugh.
A.make B.make to C.be made D.be made to
35.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
36.—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool
—Not until it _______ next month.
A.repairs B.will repair
C.is repaired D.will be repaired
37.A kite-flying competition _____________ to welcome the Start of Spring next week in my hometown.
A.was held B.will be held C.is held D.must be held
38. Nowadays people who smoke in public places will be ____ .
A.hurt B.stolen C.punished D.admired
39.I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.
A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built
40.Shijingshan Joy City in 2020.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
41. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.
A. is held B. will hold
C.will be held D. is going to hold
42.The new library ________ in our school next month. It will be open to all students.
A.will build B.builds C.will be built D.is built
43.An English speech to the children in two days.
A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.will give
44.What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
45.—It is said that a new park _____________near our home.
— Great! We will have another place to relax after school.
A.was built B.is built C.will be built D.must be built
46.Some free health service _________for the elderly in the near future.
A.provides B.is provided
C.will provide D.will be provided
47.We are told that the little girl's collection of poems next year.
A.is published B.has been published
C.was published D.will be published
48. —A fashion show ____ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I'm looking forward to it!
A.holds B.is held
C.was held D.will be held
49.A new international airport in the city next year.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
50.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.
A.took place B.held
C.will take place D.will hold
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】
这题考查时态语态,时间是:in ten years“十年后”,说明是用将来时,又因为工作是被完成,其构成为will+be+p.p.,所以选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:这个问题很快将会被我们讨论。discuss,动词,讨论,在此句中做谓语,与主语question之间是动宾关系,句子用被动语态。soon,副词,不久,马上,很快,所在句子一般用于将来时态,因此“The question...by us soon.”用一般将来时态的被动语态,即am/is/are going to be done或will be done 形式,主语question是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is going to be discussed或will be discussed,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成。
3.C
【解析】句意:两天后,我的书将通过特快专递被寄送到这里。根据时间状语in two days可知,用一般将来时;再根据主语my book与谓语send之间的动宾关系,可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词,send的过去分词为sent。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。
4.C
5.A
【解析】句意:他的新书将于下月出版。根据book与publish之间是被动关系,被印刷,被出版,要用被动语态;由next month,下个月,将来的时间状语,要用一般将来时的被动语态,will be +过去分词。publish的过去分词published,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态和根据主语与动词的关系确定语态。
6.D
【解析】句意:据报道2020年东京奥林匹克运动会的金牌将会用100%的再循环物质制作。根据句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处用被动语态,句子的时态用一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动结构will be done。
7.D
【解析】句意:我相信很快就会制定更严格的规定来控制吸烟。宾语从句的主语 stricter rules to control cigarette smoking 是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,排除AB;根据 very soon. 很快,将来的时间状语,应用一般将来时的被动语态,排除C;故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态应注意时间状语。
8.C
【解析】句意:——越来越多的城市正在推行相似的垃圾分类规则。——是的,到2020年底,垃圾分类系统将会在我们国建的46个城市建成。A: have set up现在完成时;B: are set up一般现在时的被动语态;C: will be set up一般将来时的被动语态。根据 At the end of 2020, 可知,使用一般将来时,system与set up是承受关系,因此使用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案是C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意考虑时间状语和主语与谓语动词的关系。
9.A
【解析】句意:——下周聚会的准备工作怎么样?——好吧,所有的问题都将很快被讨论。A.将会被讨论,一般将来时的被动语态;B.将讨论,一般将来时的主动语态;C.将讨论,一般将来时的主动语态;D.已经被讨论,现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语 all problems所有问题和动词discuss的被动关系,以及时间状语soon很快,可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的结构:will/be going to be+过去分词。
10.A
【解析】句意:如果他们的市场计划改变了,他们的销售就会增加10%。will be increased 一般将来时的被动语态,将会被增加;have been increasing现在完成进行时态,表示从过去发生的动作,持续到现在,现在还在进行;have increased现在完成时;would be increasing过去将来进行时。If引导的条件状语从句中,用了一般现在时态,主句应用一般将来时,并且主语their sales和动词increase构成被动关系,故应选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:期末考试将在下周四进行。examination与give构成被动关系,故用被动语态,next Thursday是将来时间,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
12.D
【解析】句意:只要你努力,我相信你的所有梦想会实现的。dream与realize构成被动关系,故用被动语态。as long as引导条件状语从句,用主将从现的结构,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态
13.B
【解析】句意:他的许多作品将在下个月的展览会上展出。 根据next month可知,本句用一般将来时,因Many of his works与display之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be done形式。故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意题目中关键词next month。
14.D
【解析】句意:——2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。——多好的消息啊!我等不及想要观看。hold举行,动词。held为hold的过去时及过去分词。A.动词原形 B.一般将来时 C.一般过去时的被动语态 D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;根据The 2022可知表示将来时态,因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be +动词过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语根据句中时间状语以及主语和谓语之间的关系选出正确答案。
15.B
【解析】句意:从现在起,游客不文明的行为举止被我国政府记录在案。A.主动语态的一般将来时态;B.被动语态的一般将来时态;C.主动语态的一般现在时;D.被动语态的一般现在时。根据时间from now on可知用将来时态,根据主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:我国将于今年7月1日庆祝党的100岁生日。A.将被庆祝,一般将来时的被动语态;B.已经被庆祝,现在完成时的被动语态;C.将庆祝,一般将来时的主动语态。birthday是动作celebrate的承受者,时态是一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be+动词过去分词,celebrate的过去分词是celebrated,故选 A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
17.C
【解析】句意:这些电脑卖得很好,很快就会卖完。sell买,当表示某个东西,卖得怎么样时,用主动语态表示被动,因此第一空用sell;第二空,sell out卖光,短语动词,与they指代these computers,是被动关系,且其前有助动词will,可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词,sell的过去分词sold。故选C。
【点评】考查sell的动词的用法和一般将来时的被动语态的构成。掌握sell主动语态表示被动的条件和根据主语与动词之间的关系,确定语态。
18.B
【解析】句意:不要担心。很快就会有警察来帮助这个盲人过马路的。结合语境可知下文描述的是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
19.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我的礼物在哪?——别担心,Jack,你的礼物两周后再带来。in two days,是一般将来时标志,礼物被带来,一般将来时的被动语态,will be brought,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般现将来时的语态。
20.C
【解析】句意:据说你感兴趣的结果会尽快的被公布。A动名词,B动名词被动形式,C一般将来时被动语态,D一般将来时,result是先行词,在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,关系代词被省略。此处缺少从句的谓语动词,根据as soon as possible,可知描述将来用一般将来时,和主语result是被动关系。所以用一般将来时被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,语态,注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。
21.B
【解析】句意:根据第15个五年计划,未来中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学和技术。build建造,A现在进行时,B一般将来时被动语态,C一般过去时被动语态,D现在完成时,实验室是被建造,根据According to the 15th Five-Year Plan(根据第15个五年计划)可知要用一般将来时被动语态。故选:B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。
22.C
【解析】句意:——将来电脑会比书更有用吗?——也许吧,我想。will将要,用于一般将来时,后面的动词需用原形,可排除BD两项。主语computers是动词use的受动者,需用被动语态,可排除A项。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时态中的被动。注意分析主语跟动词之间的关系。
23.D
【解析】句意:你听说了2022年冬季奥运会将会在北京举行吗?由2022可知这里要用一般将来时,Olympics和hold是被动关系,因此此处要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be+动词过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意识记其结构和用法。
24.C
25.C
【解析】句意:除非你更努力,不然你会被踢出团队。A.被踢出,一般现在时的被动语态;B.已经被踢出,现在完成时的被动语态;C.将被踢出,一般将来时的被动语态。根据 unless you try hard除非你更努力,可知事情还未发生,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的结构:will be+过去分词。
26.B
27.D
【解析】句意:——爱读书人的好消息!——我知道你的意思。未来五年将再建两个图书馆,对吗?build建设,过去分词是built。选项A是动词原形:选项B是一般现在时被动语态:选项C是一般将来时:选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据语句Two more libraries…in the next five years观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般将来时,语态是被动语态,谓语由will be+过去分词构成。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意被动语态的构成及用法。
28.B
【解析】句意:看墙上的通知:无论谁朝熊猫扔东西都会被惩罚。A一般现在时被动语态,B一般将来时被动语态,C一般过去时被动语态,根据Whoever throws things at the pandas,可知表示假设,可知未发生的事情,故用将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,语态,注意识记将来时被动语态的用法。
29.A
【解析】句意: 据报道,下学期我们学校将建造更多的新教学楼。build建造,动词,此处 more new teaching buildings 是build的动作承受者,根据next term可知,此处描述将来的事情,用一般将来时,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
30.B
【解析】句意:第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查一般将来时被动语态。A. is held一般现在时被动语态;B. will be held一般将来时被动语态;C. was held一般过去时被动语态;D. holds一般现在时,主动语态。句子主语冬奥会与谓语hold之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,且句中in 2022提示句子应用一般将来时,故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据句意,选择合适的语态,识记一般将来时被动语态的结构 will be done。
31.C
【解析】句意:明年更多自然公园将在北京建立。A.are built,一般现在时的被动语态,被建立;B.build,动词,建立;C.will be built,一般将来时的被动语态,将被建立;D.will build,一般将来时,将建立;根据时间状语next year可知句子用一般将来时,主语parks与动词buid之间是动宾关系,因此句子用被动语态,综上此句应用一般将来时态的被动语态,构成为will be done,故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。掌握一般将来时态的被动语态的构成及用法。
32.B
【解析】句意:在2022年第24届冬奥会将会在北京和张家口举办,举办时间从2.4号到2.20号。根据主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games,可知冬奥会与举办是被动关系,又因下文是 in 2022, from February 4th to 20th,时间为一般将来时,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,识记被动语态的用法,注意理解句意。
33.D
【解析】句意:现在在网上购物容易的多啦。当你的订单已经准备好,你想买的东西时很快就会送给你。Things是send这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。根据soon一词可知该用一般将来时。所以该用一般将来时被动语态形式,因此选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:如果你看喜剧,你就会被弄笑。make”使“;make to形式错误;be made是被动语态的形式;be made to”被迫去做某事“。make在这里是一个使役动词,常用于句型make sb. do sth.,当用于被动结构的时候,应该在动词原形前加to。根据句意主语you和动词make构成被动关系,故应选D。
【点评】考查动词的语态,以及句型make sb. do sth.的应用。
35.D
【解析】句意:2024年夏季奥运会将在法国巴黎举行。holds是第三人称单数形式,will hold将要举办,是一般将来时,is held一般现在时态的被动语态,will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,这句话的主语The 2024 Summer Olympics与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B,且这件事还没有发生,应用一般将来时态,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态和被动语态。注意将来时被动语态的用法。
36.C
37.B
【解析】句意:下周我的家乡将举行一次放风筝比赛,来迎接立春。was held一般过去时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;is held一般现在时的被动语态;must be held含有情态动词的被动语态;根据时间状语next week,可知是下周举行,用一般将来时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。识记一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
38.C
【解析】句意:现在在公共场所吸烟的人将被……。A:hurt受伤;B:stolen偷窃;C:punished惩罚;D:admired钦佩,根据句意和常识可知,在不适当的公共场所吸烟的人是会被惩罚的,选项punished最符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词。
39.D
【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。句意:我计划建一座与从不同的房子,所建造的房子会推陈出新。根据plan可知,计划要做的事情,当然句子用一般将来时,句子是主语it指房子,it与build之间是被动关系。所以用将来时的被动语态。故选D。
40.D
【解析】句意:石景山欢乐城将于2020年建成。build,动词,建成,建造。分析句式结构可知,build与Shijingshan Joy City之间存在动宾关心,且后者作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态,in 2020,表示的是将来的时间,要用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的被动语态。注意各种时态的被动语态的基本构成及用法。
41.C
【解析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。故选C。
42.C
43.C
【解析】句意:两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段,……以后,通常用一般将来时;speech与give构成被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
44.D
【解析】句意:多好的消息啊!孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成。A. builds动词单三式,建造;B. will build一般将来时态,将要建造;C. is built一般现在时态的被动语态,被建造;D. will be built一般将来时态的被动语态,将被建造。根据in two years,可知用一般将来时,车站被建成,所以本句使用“一般将来时态的被动语态”,will be done,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
45.C
【解析】句意:——据说在我们家附近将建一个新公园。——好极了。我们放学后有另一个放松的地方啦!A.被建,一般过去时的被动语态;B.被建,一般现在时的被动语态;C.将被建,一般将来时的被动语态;D.必须被建,带情态动词的被动语态。根据We will have another place to relax after school. 我们放学后有另一个放松的地方啦!可知是将被建,应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be+动词过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握结构:will be+动词过去分词。
46.D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,将为老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。A单三式,B一般现在时被动语态,C将来时,D将来时被动语态,根据in the near future,可知时态是一般将来时,主语是service,谓语是provide,故是被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意识记将来时被动语态的用法。
47.D
【解析】句意:我们被告知小女孩的诗集将于明年出版。is published是一般现在时的被动语态;has been published是现在完成时的主动语态;was published一般过去时的被动语态;will be published是一般将来时的被动语态。由“next year明年”可知,宾语从句是一般将来时;从句主语“collection of poems诗集”和动词“publish出版”是被动关系,故从句应是一般将来时的被动语态(will be +done)。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
48.D
【解析】句意:——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了!我很期待。 holds 一般现在时; is held 一般现在时的被动语态; was held 一般过去时的被动语态; will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据"next week"可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
【点评】考查时态(一般将来时的被动语态)。首先,仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。要理解句子的整体含义,判断主语与谓语之间的关系。如果主语是动作的承受者而非执行者,那么句子很可能是被动语态。
49.D
【解析】句意:在城市,一个新国际机场将在明年完工。根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态,will+动词原形,主语是A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为 “完成”。”机场”是被完成,应使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done,故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意被动语态的用法。
50.C
【解析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。
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