【弯道超车】Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm 核心语法之限制性定语从句(that、which、who引导)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm 核心语法之限制性定语从句(that、which、who引导)-2026-2027学年人教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
核心语法:限制性定语从句(that、which、who引导)
一、核心概念
定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,相当于一个“形容词”,起修饰限定作用。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
核心功能: 用一个句子来修饰名词,使表达更精确。
基本结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
示例:
The book that I read is interesting.(我读的那本书很有趣。)→ that I read 修饰 book
The man who is standing there is my teacher.(站在那里的那个人是我的老师。)→ who is standing there 修饰 man
二、三种关系代词的基本用法
关系词 先行词 在从句中充当 示例
that 人 / 物 主语 / 宾语 The book that I read is good.
which 物 主语 / 宾语 The book which I read is good.
who 人 主语 / 宾语 The man who is there is my teacher.
三、that 的用法
1. that 指人(= who)
The man that is standing there is my uncle.(站在那里的那个人是我叔叔。)→ 作主语
The girl that I met yesterday is very kind.(我昨天遇见的那个女孩很善良。)→ 作宾语
2. that 指物(= which)
The book that I bought is interesting.(我买的那本书很有趣。)→ 作宾语
The car that is parked outside is mine.(停在外面的那辆车是我的。)→ 作主语
注意: that 是关系代词中最常用的,既可以指人,也可以指物。
四、which 的用法
which 指物(只能指物,不能指人)
The book which I bought is interesting.(我买的那本书很有趣。)
The movie which we saw last night was boring.(我们昨晚看的那部电影很无聊。)
This is the house which my father built.(这是我父亲建的那座房子。)
五、who 的用法
who 指人(只能指人,不能指物)
The man who is standing there is my teacher.(站在那里的那个人是我的老师。)
The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.(穿着红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。)
The woman who I met yesterday is a doctor.(我昨天遇见的那个女士是医生。)
六、关系代词在从句中的成分
1. 作主语(关系词不能省略)
The man who is standing there is my teacher.(who 作主语)
The book that is on the desk is mine.(that 作主语)
2. 作宾语(关系词可以省略)
The book (that) I bought is interesting.(that 作 bought 的宾语,可省略)
The man (who) I met is my teacher.(who 作 met 的宾语,可省略)
七、只能用 that 的情况(中考常考!)
在以下情况下,只能用 that,不能用 which 或 who:
1. 先行词被序数词修饰时
This is the first book that I have read in English.(这是我读的第一本英文书。)
2. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(这是我读过的最有趣的书。)
3. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same 修饰时
He is the only person that can help you.(他是唯一能帮你的人。)
This is the very book that I want.(这正是我想要的那本书。)
4. 先行词是不定代词时(all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, little, much 等)
All that you said is true.(你说的一切都是真的。)
There is nothing that I can do for you.(我没什么能为你做的。)
5. 先行词既有人又有物时
They talked about the people and things that they remembered.(他们谈论着他们记得的人和事。)
6. 主句以 who 或 which 开头时(避免重复)
Who is the man that is standing there (站在那里的那个人是谁?)
八、不能用 that 的情况
1. 非限制性定语从句中(有逗号隔开)
He has two brothers, who are both doctors.(他有两个哥哥,都是医生。)→ 不能用 that
I bought a book, which is very interesting.(我买了一本书,很有趣。)→ 不能用 that
2. 介词后
This is the house in which I lived.(这就是我住过的房子。)→ 不能用 that
3. 指人时,that 和 who 通用;但 who 更常用于非正式场合
九、关系代词作宾语时的省略
当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
The book (that) I read is interesting.
The man (who) I met is my teacher.
The movie (which) we saw is boring.
判断方法: 关系词后面紧跟的如果是主语(I, we, he, she, it, they...),则关系词作宾语,可以省略。
十、易错点与难点突破
1. 先行词是人,误用 which
The girl which is singing is my sister.
The girl who/that is singing is my sister.
2. 先行词是物,误用 who
The book who I bought is interesting.
The book that/which I bought is interesting.
3. 作宾语的关系词误以为不能省略
The book (that) I read is good.(可以省略,因为作宾语)
The book that is on the desk is mine.(作主语,不能省略!)
4. 只能用 that 的情况下误用了 which
This is the first book which I read.
This is the first book that I read.
十一、思维导图总结
十二、记忆口诀
定语从句口诀:
定语从句三要素,先行词关系词和从句;
关系代词作主宾,that/which/who 要分清。
who 指人来 which 指物,that 两者都能用;
介词后不能用 that,非限制也不能用。
序数最高唯一词,不定代词也要用;
先行词既有人又有物,只用 that 不能换。
1.We use ________ to refer to things in a relative clause.
A.which B.who C.that D.both A and C
2.Bob likes to share some videos ________ can make his family and friends laugh.
A.what B.that C.who D.whose
3.This is the book ________ I told you about last week
A.who B.where C.that D.what
4.—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
that; more touching B.what; less touching
C.which; less touched D.that; more touched
5.—Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday.
—Oh, she is my aunt ________ speaks three foreign languages.
A.what; who B.that; whom C.who; whom D./; who
6.My sister along with my parents ________ watching a movie ________ I have watched three times.
A.is; that B.are; what C.are; that D.is; it
7.This old photo makes me ________ the people and things ________ we met at college.
A.think about; that B.think of; which C.think of; that D.think about; which
8.All the ideas ________ we shared at the meeting were very useful.
A.that B.which C.who D.whose
9.From online media reports, Dao Lang has become an international superstar and a music master ________ can write his own lyrics.
A.what B.that C.which D.whom
10.This is the most moving story ________ I have ever read.
A.which B.who C.that D.whose
11.They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
12.When the tin is ready, put all the money ________ you have into it.
A.which B.that C.what D.who
13.Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.
A.what B.who C.whose D.that
14.—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A.that B.what C.where D.who
15.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools ________ we had visited.
A.which B.who C.that D.where
16.The picture always reminds me of the moments ________ we spent in Qinye Middle School.
A.that B.when C.how D.what
17.All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious
A.that B.who C.what D.whose
18.The most important thing ________ you should do is to be honest.
A.which B.what C.that D.who
19.—I feel so nervous. What should I do
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A.helps you relax B.you can dance C.makes you sad D.you feel safe
20.—Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities ________ I have ever visited.
—I have never been there. I’ll visit Guilin this summer if possible.
A.who B.that C.what D.when
21.Nothing ________ we waste should be thrown casually.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
22.—Do you know the big news ________ surprised the whole country on March 30th, 2026
—Yes! It’s about the successful first flight of the Lijian-2 commercial rocket.
A.whom B.when C.that D.where
23.The Palace Museum is the only place ________ I’ve ever visited in Beijing.
A.who B.where C.that D.which
24.Guan’egou National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most.
A.that B.when C.what D.who
25.If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to overcome the fear of failure.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
26.The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited
A.which B.when C.that D.where
27.All ________ we need to do is to save electricity and water every day.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
28.The green lifestyle ________ many families follow helps protect resources.
A.who B.whose C.that D.when
29.—Is that the book you talked about yesterday
—Yes, it’s the one ________ was written by Mo Yan.
A.who B.which C.that D.what
30.This is the best book ________ I have ever read.
A.which B.that C.what D.who
31.—Do you like the birthday gift ________ your uncle sent you from Canada
—Yes, I love this model plane! It’s so cool.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
32.The painting ________ I like best is very colourful.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
33.Qi Baishi started a new style of painting __________ used bright colours and heavy ink.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
34.The park ________ I often visit with my family is Shunyi Park.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
35.The Venus flytrap is a special plant ________ can catch and eat small insects with its special leaves.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
36.The letter ________ Grandma wrote to my father moved me deeply.
A.who B.whom C.which D.where
37.My hometown is no longer the place ________ it used to be.
A.what B.which C.who D.where
38.One of the biggest problems ________ teenagers face is heavy homework.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
39.The activity ________ we planned last week is a school general cleaning.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
40.This is the book ________ I bought in the bookstore last week. It’s very interesting.
A.who B.which C.when D.where
41.The educational tour ________ we took last month was very meaningful.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
42.This is the book ________ I bought in the bookstore last week.
A.what B.whose C.who D.which
43.I never forget those days ________ we spent in the primary school together.
A.which B.what C.where D.why
44.The place ________ interested me most was Gansu Science and Technology Museum.
A.which B.where C.what D.in which
45.What kind of movies do you prefer
I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives
46.I really love the after-school activities _________ make our school life more colorful.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
47.This is the activity ________ we planned for the school art festival.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
48.Music style is a way ________ music was created or played.
A.which B.in which C.of which D.what
49.The book ________ is written by Mo Yan is very popular.
A.who B.which C.whom D.where
50.The plastic bottles ________ are hard to break down cause serious pollution.
A.who B.which C.whose D.when
51.The new law ________ stops factories from pouring waste water works well.
A.who B.whose C.which D.when
52.—Have you noticed the letter from Mr. Sigmund ________ I put in my desk
—No, I haven’t.
A.which B.who C.where D.whom
53.I enjoy reading books __________ make me laugh.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
54.My mother often tells me that books are like friends ________ can help me know more about the world.
A.who B.which C.what D.when
55.This is the waste bin ________ can divide different kinds of rubbish.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
56.That is the dictionary ________ Helen is looking for.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
57.The cloth bags ________ we use instead of plastic ones are friendly to the earth.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
58.—I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the country.
—Neither will I.
A.which B.on which C.when D.on that
59.This is the new machine ________ uses electricity to clean the floor.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
60.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library yesterday.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
61.Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior.
A.who B.which C.when D.where
62.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
63.Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher ________ used to wash his brushes in a pond.
A.which B.who C.whose D.where
64.A good friend is someone ________ makes you laugh.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
65.The woman ________ wears glasses and has short hair is our new class teacher.
A.who B.which C.whom D.where
66.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ has devoted his life to rice research.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
67.The girl ________ helped me yesterday is my new classmate.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
68.The student ________ is good at communicating with others is our group leader.
A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
69.My grandmother was a person ________ never gave up.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
70.We should remember all the heroes ________ gave their lives for our country.
A.who B.which C.where D.whom
71.—Who is the hero in your mind
—Huang Danian. He was a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration.
A.where B.which C.who D.what
72.A hero is someone ________ has done something brave.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
73.The soldier ________ I met yesterday told me a moving story.
A.who B.which C.where D.what
74.The young inventor ________ the Lion Lights is Richard Turere.
A.who invented B.invented C.who invent D.invents
75.Helen Keller is a person ________ teaches us the meaning of persistence.
A.who B.which C.where D.whose
76.—During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals.
—They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from.
A.when B.who C.which D.what
77.My role model is the person ________ always helps others.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
78.We should respect the people ________ make great contributions.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
79.We should learn from people ________ are hard-working and brave.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
80.The boy ________ won the gold medal comes from Lhasa.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
81.Wang Shunyou was a postman ________ served the villagers in the mountains for years.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
82.Students ________ take part in the activity should wear comfortable clothes.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
83.In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A.where B.who C.which D.whose
84.I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A.which B.whose C.what D.who
85.Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
86.The girl ________ is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
87.Oliver Twist is about a boy ________ suffers many hardships in London.
A.who B.which C.what D.when
88.Success will belong to those people________ never say “Impossible”.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
89.Miss Wang is a teacher ________ is patient with her students.
A.which B.who C.what D.whose
90.—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book over there —Yes, he is my brother.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:我们在定语从句中使用which或that来指代事物。
which用于指代物;who用于指代人;that既可指代人也可指代物。根据“to refer to things”可知,which和 that都可以用来指代事物。
2.B
【解析】句意:鲍勃喜欢分享一些能让他的家人和朋友发笑的视频。
what不能引导定语从句;that可引导定语从句,指代物,在从句中作主语;who引导定语从句时指代人;whose引导定语从句时表所属关系。此处先行词是“videos”,指物,从句中缺主语,需用that引导定语从句。
3.C
【解析】句意:这就是我上周跟你说过的那本书。
who谁(指人);where哪里(指地点);that那(指人或物);what 什么(不引导定语从句)。先行词是“the book”,指物,且在从句中作介词about的宾语,应用that引导。
4.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢名叫《长津湖》的这部电影吗?——当然。我认为没有电影比它更感人。
that; more touching(从句引导词,无实际意义;更感人的);what; less touching(什么;不那么感人的);which; less touched(哪一个;不那么受感动的);that; more touched(从句引导词,无实际意义;更受感动的)。先行词the movie是事物,定语从句可用that或which引导,what不能引导定语从句;touching令人感动的,修饰事物;touched感到感动的,修饰人。此处修饰movie要用touching,than提示使用比较级more touching,所以用that; more touching。
5.D
【解析】句意:——看!那就是我昨天遇到的那位女士。——哦,她是我的会说三门外语的阿姨。
第一空先行词是the woman,指人,在从句中作met的宾语,关系代词可以省略或用who/whom/that;第二空先行词是my aunt,指人,在从句中作speaks的主语,关系代词用who或that。
6.A
【解析】句意:我姐姐和我的父母正在看一部我已经看了三遍的电影。
is是(单数);are是(复数);it它;what什么;that引导定语从句。第一空主语为“My sister”,是单数,“along with...”是插入语,不影响主谓一致,谓语动词用is;第二空是定语从句修饰先行词movie,当先行词指物且从句中缺宾语时,引导词用that。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:这张旧照片让我想起了我们在大学遇到的人和事。
think of想起,think about考虑。根据“This old photo”可知是照片引发回忆,第一空应填think of,排除A、D。第二空引导定语从句,先行词“the people and things”既有人又有物,关系代词只能用that,不能用which,排除B。
8.A
【解析】句意:我们在会议上分享的所有想法都十分有用。
先行词被不定代词all修饰,根据规则只能用that引导定语从句,不能用which。
9.B
【解析】句意:从网络媒体报道来看,刀郎已经成为了一位国际巨星和一位能自己写歌词的音乐大师。
what什么;that那;which哪一个;whom谁。先行词是“an international superstar and a music master”,指人,且在从句中作主语。which指物,whom作宾语,what不引导定语从句,that可指人且作主语。
10.C
【解析】句意:这是我读过的最感人的故事。
which哪一个,指物;who谁,指人;that那个,指人或物;whose谁的,表所属。先行词“story”指物,且被最高级“the most moving”修饰,当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
11.D
【解析】句意:他们正在讨论那些对日常生活产生了巨大影响的最伟大的发明。
who谁(指人,作主语);whom谁(指人,作宾语);which哪一个(指物);that那个(指人或物)。分析句子结构可知,先行词是“inventions”(发明,指物),且在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用which或that。选项中who和whom只能指人,故排除。当先行词被形容词最高级“greatest”修饰时,定语从句的关系代词通常用that,而不用which。故选that。
12.B
【解析】句意:当罐子准备好时,把你所有的钱都放进去。
which哪一个;that引导从句无实际意义;what不引导定语从句;who谁。本句是定语从句,先行词是money,且被all修饰,当先行词被all修饰时,关系代词习惯上用that不用which;what不能引导定语从句;who指人。应填that。
13.D
【解析】句意:今日之中国是一个坚守这一民族品格的国家。
what什么;who谁;whose谁的;that那个。空前“a country”为先行词,指物,空后“keeps to...”为定语从句,缺主语,关系代词需在从句中作主语,指代country。that可指物并在从句中作主语,引导定语从句,符合结构。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
that关系代词(指人或物,在从句中作主语/宾语);what什么(不能引导定语从句);where关系副词(指地点,在从句中作状语);who关系代词(指人,在从句中作主语)。根据题干先行词movies指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,应用that引导,应填that。
15.C
【解析】句意:我们对参观过的老师和学校印象深刻。
which哪一个;who谁;that那个;where哪里。根据先行词“the teachers and schools”既包含人又包含物,定语从句只能用that引导,应填that。
16.A
【解析】句意:这张照片总是让我想起我们在钦野中学度过的时光。
that引导定语从句,可指代物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语;how如何,不能引导定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。 根据句子结构,先行词是“the moments”,空格后“we spent”缺少宾语(spent的宾语),因此需要一个关系代词在从句中充当宾语。that可在定语从句中作宾语,符合要求。when是关系副词,只能作状语,不能作spent的宾语。故应填that。
17.A
【解析】句意:所有同学都喜欢我在派对上做的蛋糕,它真的很美味。
that用于指代物的关系代词;who用于指代人的关系代词;what不能引导定语从句;whose表示所属关系。先行词the cake是物品,定语从句缺少宾语,指代物可用关系代词that,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:你应该做的最重要的事情是诚实。
which哪个;what什么;that那个;who谁。先行词是thing,且被最高级the most important修饰。根据语法规则,当先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句的关系代词常用that不用which。
19.A
【解析】句意:——我感到很紧张。我该怎么办?——你最好听有助于你放松的音乐。
根据问句“I feel so nervous.”可知对方感到紧张,建议应舒缓情绪。选项A“helps you relax”意为“帮你放松”,符合语境,且that在从句中作主语,结构完整。
20.B
【解析】句意:——桂林是我曾经参观过的最美丽的城市之一。——我从未去过那里。如果可能的话,今年夏天我将去参观桂林。
who谁;that那;what什么;when什么时候。先行词是cities,指物,且被最高级the most beautiful修饰,关系代词应用that。
21.B
【解析】句意:我们所浪费的任何东西都不应该被随意丢弃。
which指代事物;that可指代人或事物;who指代人;whose表示所属关系,意为“谁的”。当先行词是不定代词(如nothing、something、anything等)时,定语从句的关系代词只能用that,不能用which。本题先行词为表事物的不定代词Nothing,符合上述规则,应填that。
22.C
【解析】句意:——你知道2026年3月30日震惊全国的大新闻吗?——知道!是关于“力箭二号”商业火箭首次成功飞行的消息。
whom谁(指人,在从句中作宾语);when什么时候(指时间,在从句中作状语);that那(指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语);where哪里(指地点,在从句中作状语)。根据题干先行词“the big news”指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,同时无逗号分隔(限制性定语从句),应用关系代词that引导,应填that。
23.C
【解析】句意:故宫博物院是我在北京参观过的唯一的地方。
who谁;where哪里;that那个;which哪个。先行词place被the only修饰,且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语,这种情况下规定用that而不用which,应选that。
24.A
【解析】句意:官鹅沟国家森林公园是我最喜欢去参观的地方。
that引导定语从句,指代人或物;when引导定语从句,指代时间;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,指代人。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为“the place”,指物,关系词在从句中作“visit”的宾语,应用关系代词that引导。
25.B
【解析】句意:如果你想成功,你应该做的第一件事就是克服对失败的恐惧。
先行词是“the first thing”,被序数词first修饰。在定语从句中,当先行词被序数词修饰时,关系代词习惯上用that而不用which。
26.C
【解析】句意:故宫是我曾经参观过的最佳场所。
which指物;when指时间;that指人或物;where指地点。先行词place被最高级the best修饰,且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语,只能用that引导定语从句。
27.B
【解析】句意:我们所需要做的全部事情就是每天节约用水和用电。
先行词是All,指物,当先行词是不定代词all时,定语从句的关系代词常用that而不用which。
28.C
【解析】句意:许多家庭遵循的这种绿色生活方式有助于保护资源。
主句主干为“The green lifestyle helps protect resources.”,中间插入定语从句修饰lifestyle;从句中follow为及物动词缺少宾语,故需用关系代词(who/which/that)充当宾语;先行词lifestyle指物,且当先行词前有the/this/that等限定词时常用that引导。故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:——那是你昨天谈论的那本书吗?——是的,就是莫言写的那一本。
who引导定语从句时先行词指人;which引导定语从句时先行词指物;that引导定语从句时先行词指人或物;what不能引导定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the one”(指代前文的“the book”),指物。当先行词为不定代词(如the one、all、something等)时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。
30.B
【解析】句意:这是我曾经读过的最好的书。
which哪一个;that那个;what什么;who谁。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句,先行词book指物,在从句中作宾语,且被形容词最高级the best修饰,关系代词应用that。
31.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢叔叔从加拿大寄给你的生日礼物吗?——是的,我喜欢这个模型飞机!它太酷了。
who谁(指人,作主语/宾语);which哪个(指物,作主语/宾语);where哪里(指地点,作状语);when什么时候(指时间,作状语)。根据题干先行词“the birthday gift”指物,且定语从句中缺少宾语(sent you...),应用关系代词which,应填which。
32.B
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的那幅画色彩非常鲜艳。
who谁;which哪一个/那些;what什么;whom谁。先行词是“The painting”,指物,引导定语从句应用which或that。
33.C
【解析】句意:齐白石开创了一种新的绘画风格,这种风格使用鲜艳的色彩和浓墨。
who谁;what什么;which哪一个/那种事物;where哪里。先行词是“a new style of painting”,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故选C。
34.A
【解析】句意:我经常和家人一起去参观的那个公园是顺义公园。
which哪个(指物);who谁(指人);where哪里(指地点);when什么时候(指时间)。先行词是“The park”,指物,且在从句中作及物动词visit的宾语,应用关系代词which;where是关系副词,在从句中作状语,不能作宾语。
35.C
【解析】句意:捕蝇草是一种特殊的植物,它能用特殊的叶子捕捉并吃掉小昆虫。
who谁(指人);what什么;which哪个(指物);where哪里(指地点)。根据“a special plant”可知先行词是物,且在从句中作主语,应填which。
36.C
【解析】句意:奶奶写给我父亲的那封信深深地感动了我。
who谁(指人);whom谁(指人);which哪个(指物);where哪里(指地点)。先行词是“The letter”,指物,且在从句中作wrote的宾语,应用which引导。
37.B
【解析】句意:我的家乡不再是它过去的那个地方了。
what什么;which哪一个/那个;who谁;where哪里。先行词是the place,从句“it used to be”中系动词be后缺少表语,关系词在从句中作表语,指物,应用which或that,where在从句中作地点状语,what不能引导有先行词的定语从句。应填which。
38.A
【解析】句意:青少年面临的最大的问题之一是繁重的家庭作业。
which(引导定语从句,先行词为物);who(引导定语从句,先行词为人);whose(引导定语从句,表示所属关系);what(不能引导定语从句,通常引导名词性从句)。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词“problems”。在从句“________ teenagers face”中,引导词充当动词face的宾语。当先行词为指代事物的名词时,关系代词应使用which。应填which。
39.B
【解析】句意:我们上周计划的活动是一次校园大扫除。
who谁(用于先行词指人时);which哪一个(用于先行词指物时,可作宾语,不另译);what什么(不能引导定语从句);where在哪(关系副词,在从句中作地点状语)。先行词是the activity,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作planned的宾语,故选which。
40.B
【解析】句意:这是我上周在书店买的那本书。它非常有趣。
who谁,指人;which哪一个,指物;when什么时候,指时间;where在哪里,指地点。先行词是“the book”,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语。应填which。
41.C
【解析】句意:我们上个月参加的教育旅行非常有意义。
what什么(不引导定语从句);who谁(指人);which哪个/那个(指物);where哪里(指地点)。定语从句修饰先行词“The educational tour”,指物,且关系代词在从句中作“took”的宾语,应用which引导限制性定语从句。
42.D
【解析】句意:这就是我上周在书店买的那本书。
what什么;whose谁的;who谁;which哪一个。根据先行词“the book”指物可知,引导定语从句应用which。
43.A
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起在小学度过的那些日子。
which哪个/那一个(关系代词,指物);what什么(不能引导定语从句);where在哪里(关系副词);why为什么(关系副词)。根据句意可知,先行词days在定语从句中作spent的宾语,应用关系代词which,故选which。
44.A
【解析】句意:最让我感兴趣的地方是甘肃科技馆。
which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么;in which在……里面(相当于where,作地点状语)。先行词the place是事物,定语从句缺少主语,which可指代事物并充当从句主语,符合语法要求。where与in which只能作状语,what不引导定语从句,均不符合语法要求。
45.A
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些能带给我思考空间的电影。
先行词the movies指物且为复数,可用which或that引导定语从句;关系代词指代复数名词作从句主语,谓语动词用原形give。
46.D
【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢那些让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩的课外活动。
who谁;whose谁的;whom谁,在从句中作宾语;which哪一个。先行词“the after-school activities”指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which引导。
47.C
【解析】句意:这就是我们为校园艺术节策划的活动。
what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,指代人;which引导定语从句,指代事物;where在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词the activity是表示事物的名词,定语从句缺少宾语,需用指代事物的关系词which。
48.B
【解析】句意:音乐风格是音乐被创作或演奏的方式。
先行词是“way”,表示“方式” 时,在从句中作方式状语,介词搭配用in,介词提前到关系代词which前,因此用in which。
49.B
【解析】句意:这本由莫言写的书非常受欢迎。
who指人(主格);which指物;whom指人(宾格);where指地点。根据先行词“The book”可知,此处先行词是物,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,应填which。
50.B
【解析】句意:难以分解的塑料瓶会造成严重污染。
who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;when什么时候。本句是定语从句,先行词是The plastic bottles,指物,且在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。
51.C
【解析】句意:这部阻止工厂倾倒废水的新法律运行良好。
who谁;whose谁的;which哪个;when什么时候。先行词是“The new law”,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句。
52.A
【解析】句意:——你注意到我放在桌子里的西格蒙德先生的信了吗?——不,我没有。
which哪个(指物);who谁(指人);where哪里;whom谁(宾格)。先行词是the letter,指物,且在从句中作宾语,所以用which引导。
53.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢读能让我笑的书。
who谁;which哪个,那些;what什么;whom谁。先行词是books,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句。
54.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我,书就像朋友一样,它们能帮助我了解更多关于世界的事情。
who谁;which哪一个;what什么;when什么时候。先行词是“books”,指物,且在从句中作主语,所以需用which来引导定语从句。应填which。
55.C
【解析】句意:这是一个能分类不同种类垃圾的垃圾桶。
what不用于定语从句;who指人;which指物;where指地点。空处位于名词短语the waste bin之后,需引导定语从句,先行词“the waste bin”为物,应用which引导定语从句。
56.C
【解析】句意:那就是海伦正在寻找的那本字典。
who谁,指代人;whom谁,指代人,宾格;which哪一个,指代物;whose谁的,表示所属关系。根据先行词“dictionary”,指物,且在定语从句中作look for的宾语,引导词应用which。
57.B
【解析】句意:我们用来代替塑料袋的布袋对地球很友好。
who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose表所属关系,后面要接名词;what不能引导定语从句。这里先行词the cloth bags是物,且在从句中作use的宾语,所以选which。
58.A
【解析】句意:——我永远不会忘记我们在乡下一起度过的那些日子。——我也不会。
which在从句中作宾语;on which在从句中作状语;when在从句中作状语;on that不能引导从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词是“the days”,从句中谓语动词“spent”是及物动词,意为“度过”,后面缺少宾语,因此关系词在从句中作宾语,使用关系代词which。
59.C
【解析】句意:这是那台用电来清洁地板的新机器。
who谁;what什么;which哪一个/那个;where哪里。根据“This is the new machine”可知先行词是machine,指物,且在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。
60.C
【解析】句意:这是我昨天从图书馆借的那本书。
who谁;whom谁;which哪一个;what什么。先行词the book指物,且在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语,因此需用关系代词which。
61.A
【解析】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他对人性和行为有着许多伟大的思想。
who引导定语从句,指代人;which引导定语从句,指代物;when引导定语从句,指代时间; where引导定语从句,指代地点。本句中先行词是a great thinker,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,因此用指代人的关系词who。
62.C
【解析】句意:杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。
which哪一个;whom宾格,谁;who主格,谁;whose谁的。句中poet是先行词,表示“人”,所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句,由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以此处使用who引导定语从句。
63.B
【解析】句意:王羲之是一位著名书法家,他过去常在池塘里洗毛笔。
which指代物;who指代人,在从句中作主语;whose表所属“谁的”;where表地点。先行词calligrapher(书法家)是人,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,应填who。
64.B
【解析】句意:好朋友是让你笑的人。
which哪一个/那个(指物);who谁(指人,主格);whom谁(指人,宾格);what什么。定语从句修饰先行词“someone”,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who,符合语境。
65.A
【解析】句意:那位戴眼镜且留着短发的女士是我们的新班主任。
who谁(指人,作主语或宾语);which哪一个(指物,作主语或宾语);whom谁(指人,作宾语);where 哪里(指地点,作状语)。先行词“The woman”指人,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。
66.B
【解析】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,他毕生致力于水稻研究。
which哪个,指物;who谁,指人,作主语;whom谁,指人作宾语;whose谁的,指人或物表所属。先行词scientist指人,且关系词在从句中作主语(has devoted 前缺主语),故用who。
67.B
【解析】句意:昨天帮助我的那个女孩是我的新同学。
which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。这是一个定语从句,先行词the girl指人,关系代词用who,在从句中作主语;which指代事物。
68.B
【解析】句意:擅长与人沟通的那个学生是我们的组长。
which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;whom谁(作宾语)。先行词the student指人,关系词在从句中作主语,who指代人且可作主语,符合语法。
69.A
【解析】句意:我的祖母是一个从不放弃的人。
who谁,指人;which哪一个,指物;where在哪里,指地点;when什么时候,指时间。根据“My grandmother was a person”可知先行词是人,且从句缺主语,应用who引导。
70.A
【解析】句意:我们应该铭记所有为国家献出生命的英雄。
who引导定语从句,指代人且在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,指代物;where引导定语从句,指代地点;whom引导定语从句,指代人但在从句中作宾语。此句定语从句修饰的先行词是“heroes(英雄,人)”,且从句中“gave”的主语是先行词,需用who引导。
71.C
【解析】句意:——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探领域取得巨大进步的科学家。
where引导定语从句,指地点;which引导定语从句,指物;who引导定语从句,指人;what不能引导定语从句。空处到“exploration”位于名词“scientist”后,此句为定语从句。先行词为“a scientist”,指人,且从句中缺少主语,用who引导定语从句。
72.B
【解析】句意:英雄是做出勇敢举动的人。
which引导定语从句,指代物;who引导定语从句,指代人;where引导定语从句,指代地点;when引导定语从句,指代时间。此句定语从句修饰的先行词是“someone(某人)”,需用who引导。
73.A
【解析】句意:我昨天遇到的那位士兵给我讲了一个感人的故事。
who谁;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。先行词是The soldier,指人,引导定语从句应用who。
74.A
【解析】句意:发明狮灯的年轻发明家是理查德·图雷雷。
主句谓语为is,空格需要定语从句修饰先行词the young inventor,发明灯具是过去发生的动作,从句使用一般过去时,who invented符合语法要求,因此选who invented。
75.A
【解析】句意:海伦·凯勒是一个教导我们坚持的意义的人。
who指人;which指物;where指地点;whose指所属关系。根据“Helen Keller is a person”可知先行词是人,且在从句中作主语,需要用who引导定语从句。应填who。
76.B
【解析】句意:——在巴黎奥运会期间,中国运动员共赢得了40枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代里我们应该学习的榜样。
when何时;who谁;which哪一个;what什么。“...we should learn from”是限制性定语从句,先行词是“role models”,指人,且在从句中作宾语,因此应用关系代词who引导该从句。
77.A
【解析】句意:我的榜样是那个总是帮助他人的人。
who指代人,作主语/宾语;which指代物,作主语/宾语;where指代地点,作状语;when指代时间,作状语。根据“My role model is the person...always helps others.”可知先行词是“the person”,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用who引导。
78.B
【解析】句意:我们应该尊重做出巨大贡献的人们。
which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose为所属关系。先行词为“the people”指人,且关系词在从句“make great contributions”中作主语,应用who。
79.B
【解析】句意:我们应该向那些勤劳勇敢的人学习。
which哪个(指物),作主语/宾语;who谁(指人),作主语/宾语;whose谁的(指某人的或者某物的),作定语;what什么。先行词是people,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用who引导。
80.A
【解析】句意:那个赢得金牌的男孩来自拉萨。
who谁(指人,作主语或宾语);which哪一个(指物);what什么(不引导定语从句);whom谁(指人,作宾语)。本句是定语从句,先行词是“The boy”,指人,且在从句中作主语,故用who。
81.A
【解析】句意:王顺友是一名邮递员,他为山里的村民服务了多年。
who谁(指人,主格);which哪个/那个(指物);what什么(不引导定语从句);whose谁的(指所属关系)。定语从句修饰先行词“a postman”,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who引导限制性定语从句。
82.C
【解析】句意:参加活动的学生应该穿舒适的衣服。
which用于指物;whose谁的;who用于指人,可作主语;whom用于指人,仅作宾语。根据“Students…take part in…”可知,从句需要主语,且先行词为人,关系代词应用who。
83.B
【解析】句意:在困难时期,总有民族英雄站出来给人们带来希望。
where哪里;who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的。空处是定语从句的关系词,先行词是national heroes,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选用who。
84.D
【解析】句意:我会铭记生命中那些帮助过我、支持过我的重要的人。
分析句子可知,先行词people是人,定语从句缺少主语,用关系代词who引导。which用于指代物,whose在定语从句中作定语,what不能引导定语从句。
85.A
【解析】句意:雷锋是一位为我们树立好榜样的伟人。
who指代人,在定语从句中作主语;which指代事物;whose作定语表所属;whom指代人,在从句中作宾语。先行词a great person指人,从句缺少主语,因此用who。
86.C
【解析】句意:那个戴着漂亮帽子的女孩是我妹妹。
分析句子成分可知,“…is wearing a beautiful but is my sister”是一个定语从句,先行词The girl 指人,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用who。
87.A
【解析】句意:《雾都孤儿》讲述了一个在伦敦历经重重磨难的男孩的故事。
who谁(指人);which哪个(指物);what什么;when什么时候(指时间)。根据“a boy ________ goes out to sea”可知,先行词是a boy,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句。
88.C
【解析】句意:成功将属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。
whom谁(宾格);whose谁的;who谁(主格);which哪一个(指物)。先行词为those people,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
89.B
【解析】句意:王老师是一位对学生有耐心的老师。
先行词“a teacher”指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。which指物;what不能引导定语从句;whose在从句中作定语(表所属关系)。
90.A
【解析】句意:——你认识那边正在读书的那个男孩吗?——是的,他是我的兄弟。
who谁(主格);which哪一个(指物);whom谁(宾格);whose谁的。分析句子结构可知,先行词the boy指人,且在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句。故填who。
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