资源简介 八年级上Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词精讲教师版1. pack /p k/含义:v. 打包;收拾单词变形:动词三单packs,过去式、过去分词packed,现在分词packing派生词:package n.包裹同义词:prepare短语搭配:pack luggage 收拾行李pack clothes 打包衣物pack up 收拾好东西例句英译中:I will pack my luggage before the trip.翻译:旅行前我会收拾好行李。易混辨析:pack vs put固定搭配:pack luggage 打包行李put clothes away 收好衣服例句汉译英:她帮我收拾书包。翻译:She helps me pack my schoolbag.2. pack up含义: 打包单词变形:pack三单packs,过去式、过去分词packed派生词:pack v.打包同义短语:pack sth up短语搭配:pack up bags 收拾袋子pack up quickly 快速收拾例句英译中:We need to pack up before leaving.翻译:我们出发前需要收拾好东西。易混辨析:pack up vs tidy up固定搭配:pack up 打包带走tidy up 整理房间例句汉译英:他们收拾好去购物了。翻译:They packed up and went shopping.3. bathroom / bɑ θru m/含义:n. 浴室;洗手间单词变形:名词复数bathrooms派生词:bath n.洗澡;room n.房间同义词:washroom短语搭配:clean the bathroom 打扫洗手间small bathroom 小型浴室例句英译中:There is a mirror in the bathroom.翻译:洗手间里有一面镜子。易混辨析:bathroom vs bedroom固定搭配:bathroom 洗漱浴室bedroom 卧室例句汉译英:不要把垃圾留在洗手间。翻译:Don’t leave rubbish in the bathroom.4. sort /s t/含义:v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类单词变形:动词三单sorts,过去式sorted;名词复数sorts派生词:sort out 整理好同义词:动词organize;名词kind一词多义:①动词:整理 ②名词:种类短语搭配:sort rubbish 分类垃圾all sorts of things 各种各样的物品例句英译中:I sort my stationery every weekend.翻译:我每周末整理文具。易混辨析:sort vs type固定搭配:sort out luggage 整理行李different types of posters 不同款式海报例句汉译英:她把垃圾分成两堆。翻译:She sorted the rubbish into two piles.5. bedroom / bedru m/含义:n. 卧室单词变形:名词复数bedrooms派生词:bed n.床;room n.房间短语搭配:tidy the bedroom 整理卧室big bedroom 大卧室例句英译中:My desk is in my bedroom.翻译:我的书桌放在卧室里。易混辨析:bedroom vs living room固定搭配:bedroom 睡觉的卧室living room 客厅例句汉译英:我们在卧室挂图画。翻译:We hang pictures in the bedroom.6. balcony / b lk ni/含义:n. 阳台单词变形:名词复数balconies同义词:veranda短语搭配:stand on the balcony 站在阳台上decorate the balcony 装饰阳台例句英译中:There are some flowers on the balcony.翻译:阳台上摆放着一些鲜花。易混辨析:balcony vs block固定搭配:balcony 阳台residential block 居民楼栋例句汉译英:我们在阳台晾晒衣物。翻译:We hang clothes up on the balcony.7. hang up含义:短语 挂起;挂断电话单词变形:hang三单hangs,过去式hung,现在分词hanging派生词:hang v.悬挂同义短语:put up短语搭配:hang up posters 张贴海报hang up the phone 挂断电话例句英译中:Please hang up your coat after coming home.翻译:回家后请把外套挂好。易混辨析:hang up vs put away固定搭配:hang up 悬挂起来put away 收纳收好例句汉译英:她把所有剪纸挂在了墙上。翻译:She hung up all paper cuttings on the wall.8. invite / n va t/含义:v. 邀请单词变形:三单invites,过去式、过去分词invited,现在分词inviting派生词:invitation n.邀请函同义词:ask短语搭配:invite friends home 邀请朋友来家里invite sb to go shopping 邀请某人去购物例句英译中:I want to invite Lily to watch a movie.翻译:我想邀请莉莉一起看电影。易混辨析:invite vs borrow固定搭配:invite sb to play 邀请某人玩耍borrow scissors 借剪刀例句汉译英:他邀请我们参观公寓。翻译:He invited us to visit his apartment.9. living room含义: 客厅派生词:living adj.居住的;room n.房间同义短语:sitting room短语搭配:clean up the living room 打扫客厅decorate the living room 装饰客厅例句英译中:We watch movies in the living room.翻译:我们在客厅看电影。易混辨析:living room vs bedroom固定搭配:living room 客厅bedroom 卧室例句汉译英:我们在客厅贴新海报。翻译:We put new posters in the living room.10. arrival / ra vl/含义:n. 到达单词变形:无复数派生词:arrive v.到达同义词:getting there短语搭配:the arrival of friends 朋友们的到来wait for the arrival 等候抵达例句英译中:We prepare biscuits for their arrival.翻译:我们备好饼干等候他们到来。易混辨析:arrival vs journey固定搭配:arrival 抵达journey 旅途例句汉译英:没人知道他抵达的时间。翻译:No one knew the time of his arrival.11. yet /jet/含义:adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj. 但是同义词:副词already;连词but一词多义:①副词:还 ②连词:但是短语搭配:not yet 还没有have not packed yet 还未收拾例句英译中:I haven’t sorted my luggage yet.翻译:我还没有整理行李。易混辨析:yet vs already固定搭配:not yet 尚未(否定、疑问)already 已经(肯定句)例句汉译英:她还没有借胶水。翻译:She hasn’t borrowed glue yet.12. add / d/含义:v. 添加;加单词变形:三单adds,过去式、过去分词added,现在分词adding派生词:addition n.增加同义词:put in短语搭配:add some pictures 添加图画add glue to the poster 给海报涂上胶水例句英译中:Add some pictures to your poster.翻译:给你的海报加一些图画。易混辨析:add vs cover固定搭配:add sth to 往……添加cover with 用……盖住例句汉译英:他为旅途增添乐趣。翻译:He added some joy to our journey.13. add sth to sth含义: 把……加入……单词变形:add三单adds,过去式、过去分词added派生词:add v.添加同义短语:put sth into sth短语搭配:add flowers to the balcony 在阳台摆放鲜花add notes to the text 给文本添加注释例句英译中:Add some biscuits to the shopping bag.翻译:往购物袋里放些饼干。易混辨析:add sth to vs share with固定搭配:add sth to 加入某物share sth with 和某人分享例句汉译英:她把彩色剪刀放进盒子里。翻译:She added colourful scissors to the box.14. go shopping含义: 去购物单词变形:go三单goes,过去式went派生词:shop v.购物同义短语:do some shopping短语搭配:go shopping for biscuits 去买饼干go shopping together 一起购物例句英译中:We plan to go shopping this afternoon.翻译:我们计划下午去购物。易混辨析:go shopping vs go hiking固定搭配:go shopping 外出购物go hiking 徒步远足例句汉译英:你能邀请汤姆一起购物吗?翻译:Can you invite Tom to go shopping 15. biscuit / b sk t/含义:n. 饼干单词变形:名词复数biscuits同义词:cookie短语搭配:eat biscuits 吃饼干buy some biscuits 买些饼干例句英译中:We prepare biscuits for guests.翻译:我们为客人准备饼干。易混辨析:biscuit vs plate固定搭配:soft biscuit 软饼干fresh plate 干净盘子例句汉译英:把饼干放在盘子上。翻译:Put the biscuits on the plate.16. borrow / b r /含义:v. 借单词变形:三单borrows,过去式、过去分词borrowed,现在分词borrowing派生词:borrower n.借用人同义词:take temporarily短语搭配:borrow glue from sb 向某人借胶水borrow scissors 借剪刀例句英译中:May I borrow your paper cutting 翻译:我能借你的剪纸吗?易混辨析:borrow vs lend固定搭配:borrow sth 借入lend sth to sb 借出例句汉译英:他向那位作者借了一张海报。翻译:He borrowed a poster from the writer.17. plan /pl n/含义:n. 策划;打算 v.计划;方案单词变形:动词三单plans,过去式planned;名词复数plans派生词:plan to do 计划做同义词:动词intend;名词project一词多义:①名词:计划 ②动词:打算短语搭配:travel plan 旅行计划plan a treasure hunt 策划寻宝游戏例句英译中:Our plan is to decorate the block together.翻译:我们的计划是一起装饰这栋楼。易混辨析:plan vs journey固定搭配:make a plan 制定计划long journey 漫长旅途例句汉译英:他们打算打扫完去购物。翻译:They plan to go shopping after cleaning up.18. treasure / tre (r)/含义:n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视单词变形:名词复数treasures;动词三单treasures,过去式treasured派生词:treasure hunt 寻宝游戏同义词:名词gold;动词value一词多义:①名词:珍宝 ②动词:珍惜短语搭配:hidden treasure 埋藏的宝物treasure our friendship 珍惜我们的友谊例句英译中:Kids look for treasure in the community.翻译:孩子们在社区寻找宝物。易混辨析:treasure vs rubbish固定搭配:treasure 珍宝rubbish 垃圾例句汉译英:我们珍惜阳台的风景。翻译:We treasure the fresh scenery on the balcony.19. hunt /h nt/含义:v. 搜寻;寻找;打猎单词变形:三单hunts,过去式、过去分词hunted,现在分词hunting派生词:hunt for 寻找同义词:search短语搭配:hunt for treasure 搜寻宝物hunt for plates 寻找盘子例句英译中:We hunt for scissors in the bedroom.翻译:我们在卧室找剪刀。易混辨析:hunt vs sort固定搭配:hunt for sth 搜寻物品sort things 整理物品例句汉译英:孩子们在街区寻宝。翻译:Children hunt for treasure in the block.20. treasure hunt含义: 寻宝游戏派生词:treasure n.宝物;hunt v.搜寻同义短语:treasure searching game短语搭配:join a treasure hunt 参加寻宝游戏plan a treasure hunt 策划寻宝游戏例句英译中:We hold a treasure hunt in the community.翻译:我们在社区举办寻宝游戏。易混辨析:treasure hunt vs movie固定搭配:treasure hunt 寻宝活动watch a movie 看电影例句汉译英:几个孩子参加了寻宝游戏。翻译:Several kids took part in the treasure hunt.21. lift /l ft/含义:n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起;抬起单词变形:名词复数lifts;动词三单lifts,过去式lifted派生词:give sb a lift 捎某人一程同义词:名词elevator;动词raise一词多义:①名词:电梯/搭车 ②动词:抬起短语搭配:take the lift 乘坐电梯lift the plate up 举起盘子例句英译中:We take the lift to the balcony floor.翻译:我们坐电梯到有阳台的楼层。易混辨析:lift vs pull固定搭配:lift up 向上举起pull away 拉开拖走例句汉译英:你能顺路送我到街区吗?翻译:Can you give me a lift to the block 22. give sb a lift含义: 开车顺便送某人单词变形:give三单gives,过去式gave派生词:lift n.顺路搭载同义短语:pick sb up短语搭配:give me a lift home 顺路送我回家give our friends a lift 捎我们朋友一程例句英译中:My dad will give us a lift to go shopping.翻译:爸爸会开车捎我们去购物。易混辨析:give sb a lift vs invite固定搭配:give sb a lift 顺路搭载invite sb to shop 邀请购物例句汉译英:他开车送我到电影院。翻译:He gave me a lift to the movie theatre.23. until / n t l/含义:prep. 到……时;直到……为止单词变形:无变形派生词:till 简写同义同义词:till短语搭配:wait until noon 等到中午stay until the movie ends 待到电影结束例句英译中:We will clean up until midnight.翻译:我们会打扫到半夜。易混辨析:until vs while固定搭配:wait until 一直等到例句汉译英:行李收拾好再离开。翻译:Don’t leave until your luggage is packed.24. be careful with含义: 注意;当心单词变形:be随人称变化派生词:careful adj.小心的同义短语:look out for短语搭配:be careful with scissors 小心剪刀be careful with glue 当心胶水例句英译中:Be careful with the sharp paper cutting.翻译:小心锋利的剪纸。易混辨析:be careful with vs share固定搭配:be careful with 当心物品share sth with 和人分享例句汉译英:装饰时小心盘子。翻译:Be careful with the plate when decorating.25. movie / mu vi/含义:n. 电影单词变形:名词复数movies派生词:the movies 电影院同义词:film短语搭配:see a movie 看电影funny movie 搞笑电影例句英译中:We plan to watch a movie after shopping.翻译:我们打算购物后看电影。易混辨析:movie vs poster固定搭配:movie 电影movie poster 电影海报例句汉译英:墙上有很多电影海报。翻译:There are many movie posters on the wall.26. the movies含义: 电影院;电影业单词变形:无派生词:movie n.电影同义短语:cinema短语搭配:go to the movies 去电影院work in the movies 从事电影行业例句英译中:Would you like to go to the movies with me 翻译:你愿意和我一起去电影院吗?易混辨析:the movies vs living room固定搭配:the movies 影院living room 家里客厅例句汉译英:去影院前我们贴好海报。翻译:We hang movie posters before going to the movies.27. dead /ded/含义:adj. 不运行的;死的单词变形:无比较级派生词:die v.死亡同义词:not working短语搭配:dead battery 没电的电池dead tree 枯树例句英译中:The battery is dead.翻译:电池没电了.易混辨析:dead vs freshly固定搭配:dead 失效、枯萎freshly 刚刚、崭新例句汉译英:别用失效胶水做剪纸。翻译:Don’t use the dead glue for paper cutting.28. note /n t/含义:n. 笔记;记录;便条 v. 注意;指出单词变形:名词复数notes;动词三单notes,过去式noted派生词:take notes 做笔记同义词:名词message;动词notice一词多义:①名词:笔记 ②动词:留意短语搭配:write a note 写便条note the fresh smell 留意清新气味例句英译中:I take notes when the writer speaks.翻译:作者讲解时我做笔记。易混辨析:note vs text固定搭配:take notes 记录笔记read the text 阅读原文例句汉译英:在阳台给朋友留便条。翻译:Leave a note on the balcony for your friend.29. take notes含义: 做笔记单词变形:take三单takes,过去式took派生词:note n.笔记同义短语:write down notes短语搭配:take careful notes 认真记笔记take notes about the journey 记录旅途例句英译中:We take notes of every apartment.翻译:我们把每一套公寓都记录下来。易混辨析:take notes vs describe固定搭配:take notes 书面记录describe orally 口头描述例句汉译英:她听笑话时做笔记。翻译:She takes notes while listening to the joke.30. clean up含义: 清扫单词变形:clean三单cleans,过去式cleaned派生词:clean adj.干净的同义短语:tidy up短语搭配:clean up rubbish 清扫垃圾clean up the balcony 打扫阳台例句英译中:We clean up every Sunday.翻译:我们每周日打扫卫生。易混辨析:clean up vs decorate固定搭配:clean up 清扫整理decorate 装饰美化例句汉译英:客人来前打扫客厅。翻译:Clean up the living room before guests arrive.31. community /k mju n ti/含义:n. 社区;社团单词变形:名词复数communities派生词:community block 社区楼栋同义词:neighbourhood短语搭配:live in a community 住在社区community activity 社区活动例句英译中:The treasure hunt is held in our community.翻译:寻宝游戏在我们社区举办。易混辨析:community vs block固定搭配:community 整片社区residential block 楼栋例句汉译英:我们清扫社区周边的垃圾。翻译:We clean up rubbish around the community.32. rubbish / r b /含义:n. 垃圾单词变形:不可数派生词:rubbish bin 垃圾桶同义词:trash短语搭配:collect rubbish 收集垃圾throw away rubbish 扔掉垃圾例句英译中:Don’t leave rubbish on the balcony.翻译:不要把垃圾留在阳台上。易混辨析:rubbish vs treasure固定搭配:rubbish 垃圾treasure 宝物例句汉译英:打扫前先分类垃圾。翻译:We sort rubbish before cleaning up.33. almost / lm st/含义:adv. 差不多;几乎单词变形:无变形派生词:nearly 近义词同义词:nearly短语搭配:almost finished 差不多完成almost all biscuits 几乎所有饼干例句英译中:We almost finish decorating the block.翻译:我们差不多装饰完整栋楼。易混辨析:almost vs perhaps固定搭配:almost 几乎perhaps 也许例句汉译英:快到购物时间了。翻译:It’s almost time to go shopping.34. journey / d ni/含义:n. 旅行 v. 旅行单词变形:名词复数journeys;动词三单journeys派生词:journey plan 旅行计划同义词:trip一词多义:①名词:旅途 ②动词:出行短语搭配:a long journey 漫长旅途journey to the town 去小镇旅行例句英译中:We pack luggage for our journey.翻译:我们收拾行李准备出行。易混辨析:journey vs luggage固定搭配:journey 旅途luggage 行李例句汉译英:旅途充满欢乐。翻译:The journey is full of joy.35. pull /p l/含义:v. 拉;拖;拔单词变形:三单pulls,过去式、过去分词pulled,现在分词pulling派生词:pull out 拔出同义词:drag短语搭配:pull the box away 把箱子拉开pull down old posters 撕下旧海报例句英译中:Don’t pull the scissors hard.翻译:不要用力拉扯剪刀。易混辨析:pull vs lift固定搭配:pull 横向拉lift 向上举例句汉译英:拉开桌子打扫卧室。翻译:Pull the desk to clean up the bedroom.36. luggage / l ɡ d /含义:n. 行李单词变形:不可数派生词:pack luggage 打包行李同义词:bags短语搭配:carry luggage 搬运行李sort the luggage 整理行李例句英译中:We carry luggage to the lift.翻译:我们把行李搬到电梯旁。易混辨析:luggage vs plate固定搭配:luggage 行李plate 盘子例句汉译英:不要把行李放洗手间。翻译:Don’t leave luggage in the bathroom.37. ah /ɑ /含义:interj. 啊(表示高兴、惊奇等)同义词:oh短语搭配:ah, fresh smell 啊,清新的气息ah, beautiful poster 啊,好看的海报例句英译中:Ah, I find the missing scissors!翻译:啊,我找到丢失的剪刀了!易混辨析:ah vs mm固定搭配:ah 惊讶感叹mm 赞同满意例句汉译英:这套公寓我很熟悉。翻译:Ah, this apartment is very familiar to me.38. share sth with sb含义: 把……与……分享单词变形:share三单shares,过去式shared派生词:share v.分享同义短语:let sb use sth together短语搭配:share biscuits with friends 和朋友分享饼干share glue with classmates 和同学共用胶水例句英译中:I share my paper cutting with every kid.翻译:我把剪纸分给每个孩子欣赏。易混辨析:share with vs borrow固定搭配:share sth with 共享borrow sth 临时借用例句汉译英:她把新海报拿出来和我们一起看。翻译:She shares her new poster with us all.39. mm /m/ (= mmm)含义:interj. 嗯(表示喜欢、同意等)同义词:hmm短语搭配:mm, delicious biscuits 嗯,饼干很好吃mm, nice apartment 嗯,公寓很棒例句英译中:Mm, the fresh smell brings us joy.翻译:嗯,清新的空气让人愉悦。易混辨析:mm vs ah固定搭配:mm 满意赞同ah 惊喜感叹例句汉译英:我很熟悉这栋楼。翻译:Mm, I know this familiar block well.40. familiar /f m li (r)/含义:adj. 熟悉的单词变形:比较级more familiar,最高级most familiar派生词:be familiar with 熟悉同义词:well-known短语搭配:familiar community 熟悉的社区familiar writer 熟悉的作者例句英译中:This balcony looks very familiar to me.翻译:这个阳台我看着很眼熟。易混辨析:familiar vs freshly固定搭配:familiar 熟悉的freshly 刚刚例句汉译英:他讲的笑话我都很熟悉。翻译:I am familiar with all the jokes he tells.41. joke /d k/含义:n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑单词变形:名词复数jokes;动词三单jokes,过去式joked派生词:tell jokes 讲笑话同义词:名词funny story;动词play fun一词多义:①名词:笑话 ②动词:打趣短语搭配:tell several jokes 讲几个笑话joke about the journey 拿旅途开玩笑例句英译中:The writer tells us funny jokes.翻译:这位作者给我们讲有趣的笑话。易混辨析:joke vs text固定搭配:tell jokes 讲笑话read the text 读课文例句汉译英:我们听笑话点头大笑。翻译:We nod and laugh at his jokes.42. several / sevr l/含义:pron. 几个;一些 adj. 各自的单词变形:无变形派生词:several pieces 几件同义词:a few一词多义:①代词:若干 ②形容词:数个的短语搭配:several plates 几个盘子several paper cuttings 几张剪纸例句英译中:Several kids join the treasure hunt.翻译:好几个孩子参加了寻宝游戏。易混辨析:several vs all固定搭配:several 几个all 全部例句汉译英:我向那位作者借了几把剪刀。翻译:I borrowed several scissors from the writer.43. nod /n d/含义:v. & n. 点(头)单词变形:动词三单nods,过去式nodded;名词复数nods派生词:nod in agreement 点头同意同义词:shake head(反义词)短语搭配:nod to the writer 向作者点头give a nod 点一下头例句英译中:She nods when she hears my joke.翻译:她听到我的笑话点了点头。易混辨析:nod vs describe固定搭配:nod to agree 点头赞同describe in words 口头描述例句汉译英:他点点头,把饼干分给我。翻译:He nods and shares his biscuits with me.44. writer / ra t (r)/含义:n. 作者单词变形:名词复数writers派生词:write v.书写同义词:author短语搭配:a famous writer 知名作者talk with the writer 和作者交谈例句英译中:The writer describes the apartment.翻译:作者描绘了这套公寓。易混辨析:writer vs poster固定搭配:writer 作者poster 海报例句汉译英:我们邀请作者参加社区活动。翻译:We invite the writer to our community activity.45. text /tekst/含义:n. 正文;文本 v.(用手机给某人)发短信单词变形:名词复数texts;动词三单texts,过去式texted派生词:text message 短信同义词:名词article;动词message一词多义:①名词:文本 ②动词:发消息短语搭配:read the short text 阅读短文text your friend 给朋友发短信例句英译中:Take notes while you read the text.翻译:阅读课文时做好笔记。易混辨析:text vs note固定搭配:text 原文note 笔记便条例句汉译英:我发短信约他一起购物。翻译:I text him to go shopping together.46. describe /d skra b/含义:v. 描述;形容单词变形:三单describes,过去式、过去分词described,现在分词describing派生词:description n.描述同义词:tell about短语搭配:describe the balcony 描述阳台describe the treasure hunt 描述寻宝游戏例句英译中:She describes fresh flowers.翻译:她描绘鲜花的样子。易混辨析:describe vs note固定搭配:describe orally 口头描述write notes 书面记录例句汉译英:作者描述他最喜欢的楼栋。翻译:The writer describes his favourite block.Wherever /we r ev (r)/含义:adv. & conj. 在任何地方;各处派生词:where adv.哪里同义词:no matter where短语搭配:go wherever you like 去任何你想去的地方find rubbish wherever we go 走到哪都能看见垃圾例句英译中:We can hang posters anywhere in the apartment.翻译:公寓里任何地方我们都能贴海报。易混辨析:wherever vs perhaps固定搭配:wherever 无论何处perhaps 也许例句汉译英:旅行时记录美好。翻译:Wherever you travel, take notes of joy.48. no matter含义: 不论;不要紧派生词:matter n.事情同义短语:regardless of短语搭配:no matter where 无论哪里no matter what 无论什么例句英译中:No matter how busy, we clean rubbish.翻译:无论多忙,我们都会清理垃圾。易混辨析:no matter vs several固定搭配:no matter 不管several 几个例句汉译英:不管谁来,我们都会举办寻宝游戏。翻译:No matter who joins, we hold the treasure hunt.49. perhaps /p h ps, pr ps/含义:adv. 也许;可能派生词:possible adj.可能的同义词:maybe短语搭配:perhaps we go shopping 也许我们去购物perhaps several kids come 可能会来几个孩子例句英译中:Perhaps the writer will tell us jokes.翻译:这位作者或许会给我们讲笑话。易混辨析:perhaps vs almost固定搭配:perhaps 也许almost 几乎例句汉译英:或许我们一起装饰阳台。翻译:Perhaps we decorate the balcony together.50. plate /ple t/含义:n. 盘子;碟子单词变形:名词复数plates派生词:paper plate 纸盘同义词:dish短语搭配:a clean plate 干净盘子put biscuits on the plate 把饼干放盘子里例句英译中:We put cuttings on the plate.翻译:我们把剪纸摆在盘子上。易混辨析:plate vs scissors固定搭配:plate 盘子scissors 剪刀例句汉译英:饼干放在大盘子里。翻译:Fresh biscuits are on the big plate.51. freshly / fre li/含义:adv. 刚刚派生词:fresh adj.新鲜崭新同义词:recently短语搭配:freshly bought plates 刚买的盘子freshly made paper cuttings 刚做好的剪纸例句英译中:These biscuits are freshly bought.翻译:这些饼干是刚买的。易混辨析:freshly vs almost固定搭配:freshly 刚刚almost 几乎例句汉译英:胶水刚开封。翻译:The glue is freshly opened.52. smell /smel/含义:v. 发臭;闻到 n. 气味;臭味单词变形:三单smells,过去式smelt/smelled;名词复数smells派生词:smelly adj.臭的同义词:动词sniff;名词scent一词多义:①动词:闻 ②名词:气味短语搭配:smell fresh flowers 闻花香a strange smell 奇怪气味例句英译中:We smell nice air on the balcony.翻译:我们在阳台闻到清新的空气。易混辨析:smell vs joy固定搭配:smell 气味、闻joy 快乐例句汉译英:垃圾发快清扫。翻译:The rubbish smells bad, clean it up quickly.53. joy /d /含义:n. 喜悦;乐趣单词变形:不可数派生词:joyful adj.开心同义词:happiness短语搭配:full of joy 充满欢乐the joy of treasure hunt 寻宝的乐趣例句英译中:Sharing brings us joy.翻译:分享带给我们快乐。易混辨析:joy vs rubbish固定搭配:joy 喜悦rubbish 垃圾例句汉译英:旅途充满欢乐。翻译:The journey is full of joy.54. apartment / pɑ tm nt/含义:n. 房间;公寓套房单词变形:名词复数apartments派生词:无同义词:flat短语搭配:bright apartment 明亮公寓decorate the apartment 装饰公寓例句英译中:This apartment has a big balcony.翻译:这套公寓带有大阳台。易混辨析:apartment vs block固定搭配:apartment 单套公寓block 楼栋例句汉译英:我们在公寓贴海报。翻译:We hang beautiful posters in the apartment.55. block /bl k/含义:n. 大楼;街区;大块单词变形:名词复数blocks派生词:community block 社区楼栋同义词:building短语搭配:live in this block 住在这栋楼a block of wood 一大块木头例句英译中:Our community has three blocks.翻译:我们社区有三栋居民楼。易混辨析:block vs apartment固定搭配:block 整栋楼apartment 公寓套房例句汉译英:我们清扫楼栋周边垃圾。翻译:We clean up rubbish around the block.56. decorate / dek re t/含义:v. 装饰;装潢单词变形:三单decorates,过去式、过去分词decorated,现在分词decorating派生词:decoration n.装饰品同义词:beautify短语搭配:decorate the balcony 装饰阳台decorate with paper cuttings 用剪纸装饰例句英译中:We decorate the living room with posters.翻译:我们用海报装饰客厅。易混辨析:decorate vs clean up固定搭配:decorate 装饰clean up 清扫例句汉译英:她用剪刀胶水装饰盘子。翻译:She uses scissors and glue to decorate plates.57. cover / k v (r)/含义:v. 遮盖;包括 n. 遮盖物;封皮单词变形:动词三单covers,过去式covered;名词复数covers派生词:cover with 用……盖住同义词:动词hide;名词cover page一词多义:①动词:遮盖 ②名词:封皮短语搭配:cover the plate with paper 用纸盖住盘子the book cover 书的封皮例句英译中:Cover the biscuits to keep fresh.翻译:盖好饼干保鲜。易混辨析:cover vs add固定搭配:cover 遮盖add 添加例句汉译英:盖好海报防尘。翻译:Cover the poster to keep it clean.58. poster / p st (r)/含义:n. 海报单词变形:名词复数posters派生词:movie poster 电影海报同义词:picture print短语搭配:hang up posters 张贴海报colourful poster 彩色海报例句英译中:We buy new posters to decorate the bedroom.翻译:我们买新海报装饰卧室。易混辨析:poster vs paper cutting固定搭配:poster 印刷海报paper cutting 手工剪纸例句汉译英:阳台上墙上贴了几张海报。翻译:Several posters are hung on the balcony wall.59. scissors / s z z/含义:n. 剪刀单词变形:只用复数,无单数派生词:a pair of scissors 一把剪刀同义词:cutting shears短语搭配:a pair of sharp scissors 一把锋利剪刀borrow scissors 借剪刀例句英译中:Be careful with scissors when making paper cutting.翻译:做剪纸时小心剪刀。易混辨析:scissors vs glue固定搭配:scissors 剪刀glue 胶水例句汉译英:我们用剪刀裁剪纸张。翻译:We use scissors to cut fresh paper.60. glue /ɡlu /含义:n. 胶水 v. 粘贴单词变形:名词不可数;动词三单glues,过去式glued派生词:glue stick 固体胶同义词:名词adhesive;动词stick一词多义:①名词:胶水 ②动词:粘贴短语搭配:a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水glue paper cuttings on the plate 把剪纸粘在盘子上例句英译中:Add a little glue to stick the poster.翻译:挤一点胶水粘贴海报。易混辨析:glue vs scissors固定搭配:glue 胶水scissors 剪刀例句汉译英:不要浪费刚开封的胶水。翻译:Don’t waste freshly opened glue.61. paper cutting含义: 剪纸单词变形:复数paper cuttings派生词:paper n.纸;cut v.裁剪同义短语:paper-cut art短语搭配:beautiful paper cutting 精美剪纸make paper cutting with scissors 用剪刀做剪纸例句英译中:We decorate the block with paper cuttings.翻译:我们用剪纸装饰楼栋。易混辨析:paper cutting vs poster固定搭配:paper cutting 手工剪纸艺术品poster 印刷海报例句汉译英:墙上挂着好几幅剪纸。翻译:Several paper cuttings are hung up on the wall.Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词精讲 学生版1. pack /p k/含义:___. 打包;收拾单词变形:动词三单____,过去式、过去分词____,现在分词____派生词:____ n.包裹同义词:____短语搭配:____ 收拾行李____ 打包衣物____ 收拾好东西例句英译中:I will pack my luggage before the trip.翻译:________________易混辨析:pack vs put固定搭配:pack luggage ________put clothes away ________例句汉译英:她帮我收拾书包。翻译:________________2. pack up含义:________单词变形:pack三单____,过去式、过去分词____派生词:pack v.打包同义短语:________短语搭配:____ 收拾袋子____ 快速收拾例句英译中:We need to pack up before leaving.翻译:________________易混辨析:pack up vs tidy up固定搭配:pack up ________tidy up ________例句汉译英:他们收拾好去购物了。翻译:________________3. bathroom / bɑ θru m/含义:___. 浴室;洗手间单词变形:名词复数____派生词:bath n.洗澡;room n.房间同义词:____短语搭配:____ 打扫洗手间____ 小型浴室例句英译中:There is a mirror in the bathroom.翻译:________________易混辨析:bathroom vs bedroom固定搭配:bathroom ________bedroom ________例句汉译英:不要把垃圾留在洗手间。翻译:________________4. sort /s t/含义:___. 把……分类;整理 ___. 种类单词变形:动词三单____,过去式____;名词复数____派生词:____ 整理好同义词:动词____;名词____一词多义:①动词:整理 ②名词:种类短语搭配:____ 分类垃圾____ 各种各样的物品例句英译中:I sort my stationery every weekend.翻译:________________易混辨析:sort vs type固定搭配:sort out luggage ________different types of posters ________例句汉译英:她把垃圾分成两堆。翻译:________________5. bedroom / bedru m/含义:___. 卧室单词变形:名词复数____派生词:bed n.床;room n.房间短语搭配:____ 整理卧室____ 大卧室例句英译中:My desk is in my bedroom.翻译:________________易混辨析:bedroom vs living room固定搭配:bedroom ________living room ________例句汉译英:我们在卧室挂图画。翻译:________________6. balcony / b lk ni/含义:___. 阳台单词变形:名词复数____同义词:____短语搭配:____ 站在阳台上____ 装饰阳台例句英译中:There are some flowers on the balcony.翻译:________________易混辨析:balcony vs block固定搭配:balcony ________residential block ________例句汉译英:我们在阳台晾晒衣物。翻译:________________7. hang up含义:________单词变形:hang三单____,过去式____,现在分词____派生词:hang v.悬挂同义短语:________短语搭配:____ 张贴海报____ 挂断电话例句英译中:Please hang up your coat after coming home.翻译:________________易混辨析:hang up vs put away固定搭配:hang up ________put away ________例句汉译英:她把所有剪纸挂在了墙上。翻译:________________8. invite / n va t/含义:___. 邀请单词变形:三单____,过去式、过去分词____,现在分词____派生词:____ n.邀请函同义词:____短语搭配:____ 邀请朋友来家里____ 邀请某人去购物例句英译中:I want to invite Lily to watch a movie.翻译:________________易混辨析:invite vs borrow固定搭配:invite sb to play ________borrow scissors ________例句汉译英:他邀请我们参观公寓。翻译:________________9. living room含义:________派生词:living adj.居住的;room n.房间同义短语:________短语搭配:____ 打扫客厅____ 装饰客厅例句英译中:We watch movies in the living room.翻译:________________易混辨析:living room vs bedroom固定搭配:living room ________bedroom ________例句汉译英:我们在客厅贴新海报。翻译:________________10. arrival / ra vl/含义:___. 到达单词变形:无复数派生词:____ v.到达同义词:________短语搭配:____ 朋友们的到来____ 等候抵达例句英译中:We prepare biscuits for their arrival.翻译:________________易混辨析:arrival vs journey固定搭配:arrival ________journey ________例句汉译英:没人知道他抵达的时间。翻译:________________11. yet /jet/含义:___.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 ___. 但是同义词:副词____;连词____一词多义:①副词:还 ②连词:但是短语搭配:____ 还没有____ 还未收拾例句英译中:I haven’t sorted my luggage yet.翻译:________________易混辨析:yet vs already固定搭配:not yet ________already ________例句汉译英:她还没有借胶水。翻译:________________12. add / d/含义:___. 添加;加单词变形:三单____,过去式、过去分词____,现在分词____派生词:____ n.增加同义词:____短语搭配:____ 添加图画____ 给海报涂上胶水例句英译中:Add some pictures to your poster.翻译:________________易混辨析:add vs cover固定搭配:add sth to ________cover with ________例句汉译英:他为旅途增添乐趣。翻译:________________13. add sth to sth含义:________单词变形:add三单____,过去式、过去分词____派生词:add v.添加同义短语:________短语搭配:____ 在阳台摆放鲜花____ 给文本添加注释例句英译中:Add some biscuits to the shopping bag.翻译:________________易混辨析:add sth to vs share with固定搭配:add sth to ________share sth with ________例句汉译英:她把彩色剪刀放进盒子里。翻译:________________14. go shopping含义:________单词变形:go三单____,过去式____派生词:shop v.购物同义短语:________短语搭配:____ 去买饼干____ 一起购物例句英译中:We plan to go shopping this afternoon.翻译:________________易混辨析:go shopping vs go hiking固定搭配:go shopping ________go hiking ________例句汉译英:你能邀请汤姆一起购物吗?翻译:________________15. biscuit / b sk t/含义:___. 饼干单词变形:名词复数____同义词:____短语搭配:____ 吃饼干____ 买些饼干例句英译中:We prepare biscuits for guests.翻译:________________易混辨析:biscuit vs plate固定搭配:soft biscuit ________fresh plate ________例句汉译英:把饼干放在盘子上。翻译:________________16. borrow / b r /含义:___. 借单词变形:三单____,过去式、过去分词____,现在分词____派生词:____ n.借用人同义词:________短语搭配:____ 向某人借胶水____ 借剪刀例句英译中:May I borrow your paper cutting 翻译:________________易混辨析:borrow vs lend固定搭配:borrow sth ________lend sth to sb ________例句汉译英:他向那位作者借了一张海报。翻译:________________17. plan /pl n/含义:___. 策划;打算 ___.计划;方案单词变形:动词三单____,过去式____;名词复数____派生词:____ 计划做同义词:动词____;名词____一词多义:①名词:计划 ②动词:打算短语搭配:____ 旅行计划____ 策划寻宝游戏例句英译中:Our plan is to decorate the block together.翻译:________________易混辨析:plan vs journey固定搭配:make a plan ________long journey ________例句汉译英:他们打算打扫完去购物。翻译:________________18. treasure / tre (r)/含义:___. 宝物;财富 ___. 珍视单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____ 寻宝游戏同义词:名词____;动词____一词多义:①名词:珍宝 ②动词:珍惜短语搭配:____ 埋藏的宝物____ 珍惜我们的友谊例句英译中:Kids look for treasure in the community.翻译:________________易混辨析:treasure vs rubbish固定搭配:treasure ________rubbish ________例句汉译英:我们珍惜阳台的风景。翻译:________________19. hunt /h nt/含义:___. 搜寻;寻找;打猎单词变形:三单____,过去式、过去分词____,现在分词____派生词:____ 寻找同义词:____短语搭配:____ 搜寻宝物____ 寻找盘子例句英译中:We hunt for scissors in the bedroom.翻译:________________易混辨析:hunt vs sort固定搭配:hunt for sth ________sort things ________例句汉译英:孩子们在街区寻宝。翻译:________________20. treasure hunt含义:________派生词:treasure n.宝物;hunt v.搜寻同义短语:________短语搭配:____ 参加寻宝游戏____ 策划寻宝游戏例句英译中:We hold a treasure hunt in the community.翻译:________________易混辨析:treasure hunt vs movie固定搭配:treasure hunt ________watch a movie ________例句汉译英:几个孩子参加了寻宝游戏。翻译:________________21. lift /l ft/含义:___. 搭便车;电梯 ___. 举起;抬起单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____ 捎某人一程同义词:名词____;动词____一词多义:①名词:电梯/搭车 ②动词:抬起短语搭配:____ 乘坐电梯____ 举起盘子例句英译中:We take the lift to the balcony floor.翻译:________________易混辨析:lift vs pull固定搭配:lift up ________pull away ________例句汉译英:你能顺路送我到街区吗?翻译:________________22. give sb a lift含义:________单词变形:give三单____,过去式____派生词:lift n.顺路搭载同义短语:________短语搭配:____ 顺路送我回家____ 捎我们朋友一程例句英译中:My dad will give us a lift to go shopping.翻译:________________易混辨析:give sb a lift vs invite固定搭配:give sb a lift ________invite sb to shop ________例句汉译英:他开车送我到电影院。翻译:________________23. until / n t l/含义:___. 到……时;直到……为止单词变形:无变形派生词:____ 简写同义同义词:____短语搭配:____ 等到中午____ 待到电影结束例句英译中:We will clean up until midnight.翻译:________________易混辨析:until vs while固定搭配:wait until ________work while ________例句汉译英:行李收拾好再离开。翻译:________________24. be careful with含义:________单词变形:be随人称变化派生词:careful adj.小心同义短语:________短语搭配:____ 小心剪刀____ 当心胶水例句英译中:Be careful with the sharp paper cutting.翻译:________________易混辨析:be careful with vs share固定搭配:be careful with ________share sth with ________例句汉译英:装饰时小心盘子。翻译:________________25. movie / mu vi/含义:___. 电影单词变形:名词复数____派生词:____ 电影院同义词:____短语搭配:____ 看电影____ 搞笑电影例句英译中:We plan to watch a movie after shopping.翻译:________________易混辨析:movie vs poster固定搭配:movie ________movie poster ________例句汉译英:墙上有很多电影海报。翻译:________________26. the movies含义:________单词变形:无派生词:movie n.电影同义短语:________短语搭配:____ 去电影院____ 从事电影行业例句英译中:Would you like to go to the movies with me 翻译:________________易混辨析:the movies vs living room固定搭配:the movies ________living room ________例句汉译英:去影院前我们贴好海报。翻译:________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八年级上Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词精讲学生版 .docx 八年级上Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词精讲教师版.docx