外研版(2019)高中英语必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

外研版(2019)高中英语必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版(2019)高中英语必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)
(探险精神与价值思辨|人与自然主题与哲学思辨|高考读写思辨闭环)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 5 What an adventure!(Understanding ideas 核心阅读课)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高一(衔接高二、对标高考)
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为外研版2019必修三Unit 5核心阅读课,隶属于新课标“人与自然”核心主题语境下的“探险与自然”主题群,同时包含“人与自我”主题语境内容,是高考读写高频话题单元。核心语篇为专栏文章“CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS ”,语篇类型为议论文体专栏文章,围绕“攀登珠穆朗玛峰是否值得冒险”这一核心问题展开讨论,通过引用英国登山家乔治·马洛里(George Mallory)和美国登山者艾伦·阿内特(Alan Arnette)的论述,分析探险家的探险天性和探险活动的价值,并结合心理学家弗兰克·法利(Frank Farley)的“T型人格”理论,探讨冒险行为背后的人性原因。全文共七个自然段,采用“现象描述——案例分析——科学解释——结论升华”的行文逻辑,运用举例、引用、设问等写作手法,引发读者对冒险价值、人与自然关系的深度思考。单元核心主线聚焦“了解探险活动——分析冒险动机——探讨探险价值——培养探索精神”,完美对接高考阅读理解“议论文体”、书面表达“观点论证类作文”、读后续写“探险经历与成长”高频考点。本课通过文本细读、语篇逻辑建模、高考题型拆解、思辨探究、读写迁移,帮助学生搭建探险主题词汇句型体系,突破高考同类文本读不懂、写不深、思辨不足的痛点。
6.学情分析:高一学生对“探险”话题有较强好奇心和兴趣,了解一些著名探险家(如哥伦布、麦哲伦等)及珠穆朗玛峰的基本知识,但对探险活动的深层价值、冒险精神的内涵缺乏系统认知。对标高考存在五大核心短板,也是本课时重点突破方向。
(1)阅读浅层化:仅能抓取探险活动表层信息,无法梳理“现象——人物观点——科学解释——价值判断”的高考核心逻辑链,不会解答主旨大意、推理判断、观点态度、写作目的等高考高频题型。
(2)文体陌生:对专栏文章(议论文体)的论证结构、论据类型(举例、引用、设问)不熟悉,高考同类语篇解题套路缺失。
(3)思辨短板:看待冒险行为只停留在“勇敢/愚蠢”的二元判断层面,缺乏对“风险与收益”辩证关系的深入分析,难以应对高考思辨类题型。
(4)写作固化:观点论证类作文句式单一、论据匮乏,不会使用引用、举例等论证手法,缺乏逻辑层次感。
(5)文化意识不足:能用英语谈论中国探险家(如徐霞客、郑和)事迹和文化贡献的能力薄弱。本课依托高考四维阅读建模、题型拆解、思辨微训练、分层应试输出,精准对接高考能力要求。
7.学科核心素养目标(对标高考四维素养评价标准)
(1)语言能力(高考应试):系统掌握探险活动、风险决策、科学精神类高考高频词汇、核心短语、高分句型;熟练掌握高考议论文体文本“识别论点——梳理论据——分析论证——推断态度——评价价值”五步解题法;精准攻克细节理解、推理判断、观点态度、主旨概括四大高考阅读题型;熟练掌握观点论证类作文文体结构,适配高考议论文写作与读后续写探险成长场景表达。
(2)文化意识(素养育人):了解中外著名探险家的贡献与影响(马洛里、阿内特、徐霞客、郑和等);理解探险活动背后的好奇心、探索欲与人类突破自我的精神追求;认识“探索与保护并行”的现代理念,树立正确的风险观与价值观;增强文化自信与用英语讲述中国故事的能力。
(3)思维品质(高考核心):通过梳理议论文的论点—论据—论证逻辑,培养逻辑推理与批判性思维;通过辩证分析“冒险的利与弊”“风险与收益的关系”,培养高考必备的辩证思辨能力;通过文本哲理提炼与话题迁移,培养主旨升华、高阶立意的应试思维。
(4)学习能力(长效应试):固化高考议论文体标准化阅读模板、观点论证类写作模板、探险话题素材积累模板;掌握高考同类题型解题规律与读写迁移方法;养成真题复盘、素材积累、句型仿写的自主应试备考习惯。
8.教学重难点(精准对标高考考点)
(1)教学重点:梳理专栏文章结构与行文逻辑(现象描述——案例分析——科学解释——价值判断),精准抓取马洛里、阿内特的登山动机、T型人格理论内涵、作者态度等高考核心考点信息;掌握议论文体阅读四大高考题型解题技巧;熟记高考探险主题高频词汇与高分句型,完成文本复述与主旨提炼。
(2)教学难点:跳出文本表层信息,深度提炼“真正的探险精神在于探索未知与突破自我”的高考高阶哲理;运用辩证思维分析“风险与收益”关系,突破高考思辨类题型答题浅层化问题;实现文本素材、高分句型向高考议论文、读后续写的高效迁移。
9.教学准备:高考探险话题真题节选、文本分层任务单、高考核心词汇句型清单、专栏文体思维导图、高考题型专项微练、课堂素养评价量表、高考适配分层写作模板、珠穆朗玛峰登山路线图及视频素材。
10.教学方法:高考题型驱动法、分层细读建模法、逻辑思维导图法、高考读写迁移法、思辨微训练法、教学评一体化闭环应试教学法。
11.学法指导(高考应试专属):课前针对性预习高考探险话题高频词汇;课中落实“现象——观点——解释——思辨”四步细读,掌握高考议论文体解题逻辑;课后积累话题素材、仿写高分句型、复盘错题,实现“读得懂、做得对、写得好、思得深”的高考应试闭环。
二、教学过程(45分钟高考适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·高考话题激活(5分钟)
1.话题激趣:展示珠穆朗玛峰壮丽图片及登山路线图,提问学生:①What do you know about Qomolangma ②Why do people risk their lives to climb it ③Would you like to try it?点明本课话题为高考高频思辨话题,直击学生备考痛点。
2.背景激活:展示三位欧洲航海探险家(麦哲伦、达·伽马、哥伦布)的航海路线图,提问学生:①Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of Qomolangma (Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, in 1953) ②Why do climbers need so many camps along the route?激活学生背景知识。
3.视频导入:播放徐霞客生平短视频,引导学生获取信息:①Who is the man in the video ②What kind of difficulties did he meet ③What can we learn from him 引入单元主题“探险”。
4.设问导入(对标高考观点态度题型):①Is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks ②What drives people to take risks ③What is the real spirit of adventure
5.点题升华:探险是人类突破自我、探索未知的精神追求。理解探险者的动机、分析冒险的价值,是高中生必备素养,更是高考读写高频考查的核心能力。今天我们学习Unit 5 What an adventure!,解锁高考探险话题读写技巧,探索探险精神的真谛。
6.学法前置:明确本课高考核心学法:现象→观点→解释→思辨→升华,适配所有高考议论文体类文本。
(二)高考核心储备·读写打底(5分钟)
1.高考分层词汇(阅读必考+写作高分+读后续写专用)
(1)基础阅读词汇(高考完形/阅读高频):adventure冒险、expedition远征、explorer探险家、climb攀登、summit顶峰、extreme极端的、risk冒险、danger危险、mountain登山者、attempt尝试
(2)能力提升词汇(阅读理解推理专用):sheer完全的、thrill兴奋/刺激、personality性格、toughness坚韧、mental精神的、figure out理解、focus聚焦、psychological心理的、trait特征
(3)写作高分短语(高考作文万能):result in导致、due to由于、refer to...as...把……称为、succeed in doing成功做某事、bring...into focus使……成为焦点、keep going继续前进、figure out弄清楚、as well as也/不但……而且、benefit from从……受益
2.高考高分句型(直接适配观点论证、读后续写、哲理短文)
(1)冒险动机描述(高考阅读定位+作文开篇):What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.
(2)观点论证(高考议论文核心句式):There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.
(3)因果分析(高考推理题答题句式):Recent studies indicate that risk taking may be part of human nature.
(4)哲理升华(高考作文结尾高分句):The real spirit of adventure lies in our incredible desire to explore and discover.
3.课堂应试任务:完成文本四步细读,掌握高考议论文体文本结构,攻克探险话题阅读题型,积累可直接迁移的高考写作素材。
(三)分层细读·高考逻辑建模(12分钟·核心应试环节)
活动一 主题预判·题型铺垫(3分钟)
结合单元标题与专栏文章特点,引导学生预判文本:文章围绕“攀登珠穆朗玛峰是否值得冒险”展开,将呈现不同人物的观点和科学解释,核心为“价值判断与思辨分析”,适配高考“预判文体、把握主旨”的基础解题能力。
活动二 整体略读·架构高考主旨(4分钟)
学生快速通读文本,梳理高考标准行文逻辑:现象描述(登山的极端体验)→案例1(马洛里的登山动机:纯粹快乐)→案例2(阿内特的观点:关注真正重要的理由)→科学解释(T型人格理论)→结论升华(是否值得由你决定),完成主旨概括,适配高考主旨大意题型。
活动三 精准细读·拆解高考考点(5分钟)
按高考考点分层抓取细节,建立标准化答题素材库:
(1)现象描述(Para. 1):登山者花钱买辛苦——极端寒冷、低气压、疾病、死亡风险,但结束时仍计划返回——说明冒险体验独一无二。
(2)马洛里的登山观(Para. 2):“What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy... We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.”——揭示登山为了“纯粹的快乐”和“享受生活”。
(3)阿内特的登山观(Para. 3):“It brings into focus what’s important to you... There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that‘s most important and unique to you.”——强调专注核心理由、审视内心、考验身心韧性。
(4)科学解释:T型人格(Para. 4-5)——心理学家Frank Farley研究高风险行为者,将这些人的人格称为“Type T” personalities,T代表“thrill”(刺激),说明冒险可能是人性的一部分。
(5)作者结论(Para. 6-7):冒险欲望与预期收益相关;是否值得“It‘s totally up to you”——开放性结尾,引发读者自主思考。
学法渗透(高考专属):重点锁定观点陈述句(what we get is...)、引用句(...said that...)、解释性句(...indicate that...)、设问句(is it worth...),精准应对高考细节题、推理题、观点态度题、写作目的题。
(四)高考思辨·难点突破(10分钟)
活动一 逻辑汇总·固化高考答题模板
师生共建高考探险思辨类文本标准化答题框架:
(1)现象描述:Adventurers spend good money on extreme experiences with crowds, discomfort, and danger.
(2)观点呈现:Some climbers seek sheer joy and a life beyond eating and making money; others focus on the one reason to keep going.
(3)科学解释:Risk-taking may be part of human nature; some people have “Type T” personalities.
(4)价值判断:The benefits of adventure depend on what we expect to gain; it‘s a personal choice.
活动二 高考思辨深挖(突破作文浅层化)
(1)作者意图题专项突破:呈现高考高频题“What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?”引导学生分析——作者通过呈现正反观点、引用科学解释、以开放式问题结尾,旨在引发读者独立思考而非给出标准答案,适配高考写作目的题解题套路。
(2)辩证思辨微训练:围绕“Is all risk-taking worthwhile ”引导学生辩证分析——①冒险可带来成长与突破;②无准备、无意义的冒险不值得提倡;③关键在于评估风险与收益、做好充分准备。直击高考思辨短板。
(3)文化迁移思辨:引导学生思考——How does Xu Xiake‘s spirit compare with that of Western explorers?
活动三 句型整合·高考写作迁移
整合本课素材,梳理高考探险思辨类写作万能逻辑:引入冒险话题→呈现不同观点→分析原因/科学依据→表达个人判断→升华精神价值,彻底解决学生写作无逻辑、无深度、无高分句型的问题。
(五)分层输出·高考适配实操(10分钟)
活动一 小组互助·考点查漏补缺(3分钟)
小组核对文本观点信息、论证逻辑、科学解释等高考考点信息,完善答题框架。
活动二 分层应试输出(对标高考不同题型)
(1)基础层(适配高考基础阅读):依托模板复述文本核心观点(马洛里、阿内特的观点及T型人格理论),语句通顺、要点齐全。
(2)提升层(适配高考议论文写作):运用本课句型,就“Is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?”发表简短看法,逻辑清晰、句式规范。
(3)拓展层(适配高考读后续写+哲理作文):结合“探险精神与人类进步”的哲理,撰写100词左右哲理短文,运用高级句型、衔接词,实现思辨高分输出。
活动三 当堂互评·对标高考评分标准(2分钟)
依据高考英语写作评分四维度(要点完整、语法准确、逻辑连贯、立意深刻)互评修改。
(六)课堂小结·高考素养升华(2分钟)
1.知识小结:掌握高考探险主题核心词汇、高分句型、议论文体结构,熟练掌握高考探险思辨类文本四大题型解题技巧。
2.能力小结:突破阅读浅层、思辨片面、写作空洞的高考短板,形成标准化读写应试思维。
3.素养小结:习得探险精神内涵与辩证思辨方法,树立正确的风险观与价值观,契合高考立德树人、思辨立意的核心考查导向。
(七)分层课后作业(高考梯度适配·1分钟)
1.基础层(夯实应试基础):背诵默写高考核心词汇与高分句型,梳理文本高考考点框架。
2.提升层(适配议论文写作):撰写80词高考风格观点论证段落,围绕“Is risk-taking worthwhile for young people?”展开。
3.拓展层(冲刺高分):结合高考读后续写“探险经历”场景,积累探险素材,撰写100词左右哲理短文。
三、板书设计(高考应试极简框架)
What an adventure!(高考探险思辨高频话题)
1.Five Reading Dimensions(高考五维解题框架)
Phenomenon → Cases → Explanation → Judgment → Spirit
2.Key Figures & Views
Mallory: sheer joy; enjoy life
Arnette: one reason to keep going; mental toughness
Farley: “Type T” personalities → thrill seekers
3.Key高考Words & Phrases
adventure, extreme, attempt, sheer, thrill, toughness, figure out, bring into focus, result in, refer to...as
4.High-scoring Logic(写作万能逻辑)
Phenomenon → Different Opinions → Reasons → Personal Choice → Inspiration
5.Core Theme(高考高分立意)
The real spirit of adventure lies in our desire to explore and discover.
四、教学反思(高考适配复盘)
本课严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,全程对标高考议论文体读写考点、评分标准与思辨要求,以专栏文章细读为载体、高考题型拆解为抓手、思辨能力与应试迁移为核心。通过五维高考阅读建模、分层应试输出、高考标准互评,有效解决学生同类文本阅读解题无套路、写作无深度、思辨无高度的高考核心痛点。课堂任务梯度适配高考基础、提升、高分三层能力要求。
现存高考适配短板:部分学生对议论文的论点—论据逻辑把握不准,高考观点态度题答题容易片面;多数学生高分句型运用生硬,思辨立意停留在表层;读后续写探险场景细节素材匮乏。
后续高考优化策略:课前增设高考探险话题真题词汇预习清单;课堂增加高考题型专项微练;课后配套高考同类话题真题、范文、素材积累,持续固化解题模板与写作框架。
五、教学达成目标(对标高考能力层级)
1.全员达标:掌握高考探险主题核心词汇与基础句型,精准抓取文本表层考点信息,理清议论文体行文逻辑。
2.大部分达标:熟练运用高考五维阅读解题法,完整分析论点论据,能够独立完成基础高考题型与议论文写作。
3.能力进阶:学生固化高考议论文体解题模板与写作框架,具备逻辑推理、观点提炼、辩证思辨的高考核心能力。
4.素养满分:学生形成探索精神与辩证思维能力,掌握高考高分立意方向,完全契合高考素养评价与应试标准。
六、新高考读后续写专项拓展(本课专属·高频题型突破)
适配新高考核心命题方向:极限挑战体验——困难与坚持——内心挣扎——突破成长——主题升华,完全对接本课登山探险与风险决策核心主题。
(一)命题适配说明
本课话题为新高考读后续写高频母题:青少年参与挑战性活动(登山、徒步、探险),经历“兴奋→恐惧→挣扎→坚持→突破”的心理成长过程。命题核心考查:探险场景描写、心理变化刻画、坚持与放弃的抉择、成长主题升华。
(二)续写高分专属素材(本课主题精准适配)
1.极限挑战体验(视觉+心理描写)
(1)The extreme cold and low air pressure made every breath a struggle.
(2)His legs ached, and his lungs burned, but the summit was still far above.
(3)The view from the top was beyond description——a sea of clouds stretched to the horizon.
2.内心挣扎与坚持(抉择心理描写)
(1)There were a thousand reasons to turn around, but he focused on the one that mattered most.
(2)He looked deep inside himself and figured out whether he really had the mental toughness to push forward.
(3)The sheer joy of the adventure outweighed the pain and fear.
3.突破与成长升华(主题升华)
(1)The experience taught him that true growth comes from stepping out of comfort zones.
(2)He realized that the real reward was not reaching the top, but discovering his inner strength.
(三)续写标准情节逻辑模板(新高考满分框架)
段落1(挑战+坚持):Face extreme difficulties → Internal struggle → Find the reason to keep going
段落2(突破+感悟):Overcome the challenge → Experience transformation → Gain insight → Theme sublimation
(四)分层微训练(课堂可直接使用)
读后续写原题文本(本课改编·高考同源题型)
Li Ming had always dreamed of climbing a mountain. When he finally stood at the foot of Mount Tai, he felt both excited and nervous. The path was steeper than he had expected, and the weather turned bad halfway up. His legs ached and his confidence began to fade. He thought about giving up. But then he remembered the words of a famous climber: “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.”
续写要求:①续写两段,每段词数150词左右;②情节连贯、细节丰富、立意升华;③运用本课探险精神与坚持主题高分句型。
第二部分 导学案(高考适配版)
一、课前预习导学(高考前置储备)
(一)高考核心词汇预习(阅读+写作必考)
1.探险 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(n.)
2.冒险的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(adj.)
3.顶峰 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(n.)
4.尝试 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(n./v.)
5.坚韧 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(n.)
6.冒险行为 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(n.)
7.导致 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(短语)
8.成功做某事 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(短语)
9.理解;弄清楚 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(短语)
10.专注于 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(短语)
(二)高考预习思辨思考
1.What do you think drives people to take risks like climbing Qomolangma (至少写出3条理由)
2.Would you like to try an extreme adventure Why or why not (积累3条英文理由,适配高考写作)
二、课中合作探究(高考考点突破)
(一)文本高考信息结构化梳理(解题模板)
Complete the five-dimensional framework for高考reading.
1.Phenomenon(现象):Climbing Qomolangma involves ________, ________, and ________, yet many people still do it.
2.Case 1(案例1——马洛里):He said what we get from the adventure is just ________.
3.Case 2(案例2——阿内特):He said there are ________ reasons to turn around and only ________ to keep going.
4.Scientific explanation(科学解释):“Type T” personalities stand for ________.
5.Core theme(核心哲理):Whether it‘s worth the risks is ________ to you.
(二)高考句型仿写训练(写作提分专用)
Complete the sentences with high-scoring structures.
1.________ (climb) Qomolangma is an experience like no other.(非谓语动词·高考高频考点)
2.We do not live ________ (eat) and make money. We eat and make money ________ (be) able to enjoy life.(不定式作目的状语·高分句式)
3.There are a thousand reasons ________ (turn) around and only one ________ (keep) going.(不定式作定语·高考衔接高分句)
(三)文本微复述(高考主旨概括训练)
Try to summarize the passage in 3-5 sentences with高考logic.
三、课堂达标自测(高考基础题型)
(一)高考词汇填空(每空2分·语法填空适配)
1.The climbers faced e________(极端的)cold and low air pressure.
2.Sheer j________(快乐)was what he got from the adventure.
3.Risk-taking may be part of human n________(本性).
4.He r________(提及)to these people as “Type T” personalities.
(二)高考信息简答(高考阅读简答题型)
Answer the questions according to高考analysis logic.
1.What is George Mallory‘s view on climbing Qomolangma?
2.What are “Type T” personalities according to Frank Farley?
(三)微写作(高考议论文基础训练·50分)
Write a 60-word short passage answering the question: “Is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?” Give at least two reasons to support your opinion.(贴合高考写作评分标准)
导学案参考答案(高考标准)
一、课前预习导学
(一)高考核心词汇预习 参考答案
1.adventure 2.adventurous 3.summit 4.attempt 5.toughness 6.risk-taking 7.result in 8.succeed in doing 9.figure out 10.focus on
(二)高考预习思辨思考 参考
1.The desire for challenge, the pursuit of self-discovery, the thrill of overcoming fear, the sense of achievement, and the need to test personal limits.
2.Open-ended.
二、课中合作探究
(一)文本高考信息结构化梳理 参考答案
1.extreme cold, low air pressure, danger/risks 2.sheer joy 3.a thousand, one 4.thrill 5.up
(二)高考句型仿写训练 参考答案
1.Climbing 2.to eat; to be 3.to turn; to keep
(三)文本微复述 高考参考范文
The passage discusses whether climbing Qomolangma is worth the risks. It presents George Mallory‘s view that the adventure brings sheer joy, and Alan Arnette’s opinion that we must focus on the one reason to keep going. It also explains that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with “Type T” personalities seeking thrill. Finally, it suggests that the decision is up to each individual.
三、课堂达标自测
(一)高考词汇填空 参考答案
1.extreme 2.joy 3.nature 4.referred
(二)高考信息简答 参考答案
1.He believes that what we get from climbing Qomolangma is sheer joy, and that we eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.
2.They are personalities of people who are more likely to take risks, with “T” standing for “thrill”.
(三)微写作 高考参考范文
In my opinion, climbing Qomolangma is worth the risks for some people. First, it brings sheer joy and a sense of achievement. As Mallory said, we live to enjoy life, and adventures help us do that. Second, it pushes us to discover our inner strength and mental toughness. However, it requires careful preparation. It’s not for everyone, but for those who choose it, the reward can be life-changing.
第三部分 测评案
课时同步测评练习(高考真题适配版·满分100分)
一、高考基础素材运用(语法填空适配·共20分,每空2分)
Complete the passage with proper words(高考语法填空命题模式).
Climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money 1.________ an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, due 2.________ the extreme cold and low air pressure. Yet, despite all this, 3.________ the end of the trip many were already planning to return.
British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “What we get from this adventure is 4.________ (exact) sheer joy... We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy 5.________ (life).” 6.________ (sad), Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924.
Recent studies indicate that risk 7.________ (take) may be part of human nature. Psychologist Frank Farley refers 8.________ the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” 9.________ (stand) for “thrill”. With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It‘s totally up to you 10.________ (decide).
二、高考句型转换与升格(写作提分专项·共30分,每题10分)
Rewrite and upgrade the sentences according to高考high-scoring standards.
1.Climbing Qomolangma is a very special experience.(升格为含like no other的高分句)
2.Mallory died on the mountain. His body was not found until many years later.(合并为含although让步状语从句的高分句)
3.There are many reasons to give up. There is only one reason to continue.(合并为含“a thousand...and only one...”对比结构的高分句)
三、高考文本思辨简答(阅读推理题型·共20分,每题10分)
Answer the questions with dialectical thinking(高考思辨答题要求).
1.What does the author mean by saying “It’s totally up to you” at the end of the passage? What is the author‘s purpose in ending the passage this way?
2.Do you think “Type T” personalities are born or developed? Give your reasons.
四、高考书面表达(30分·适配高考议论文题型)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对探险活动非常感兴趣,正在考虑参加一次登山探险,但他对风险感到担忧。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表达理解与支持;2.分析探险的价值与风险;3.给出合理建议。
要求:80词左右,逻辑连贯,句式丰富,立意积极,贴合高考一类文评分标准。
测评案答案与高考评分细则
一、高考基础素材运用(20分)
1.on 2.to 3.by 4.exactly 5.life 6.Sadly 7.taking 8.to 9.standing 10.to decide
二、高考句型转换与升格(30分)
1.Climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other.
2.Although Mallory would die on the mountain, his body would not be found until many years later.
3.There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.
三、高考文本思辨简答(20分)
1.The author means that whether climbing Qomolangma is worth the risks is a personal decision that depends on each individual‘s values and expectations. The author’s purpose is to encourage readers to think independently and make their own judgment, rather than giving a direct answer.
2.Open-ended. (Possible answer: I think they are both born and developed. Some people may naturally be more thrill-seeking, but experiences and environment can also shape one‘s willingness to take risks.)
四、高考书面表达(30分)
高考参考范文(一类文标准)
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you‘re interested in mountaineering. I understand your concerns about the risks, and it’s wise to think carefully before making a decision.
In my opinion, adventures like climbing can bring us sheer joy and help us discover our inner strength. As George Mallory said, we live to enjoy life. However, risks are real, and proper preparation is essential. I suggest you start with less challenging climbs and build up your experience gradually.
Remember, the real spirit of adventure lies not in reaching the top, but in the courage to try and grow.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考官方适配评分细则
1.一类文(25-30分):要点齐全,句式丰富,衔接自然,语法零错误,立意深刻,具备思辨意识。
2.二类文(20-24分):要点齐全,语句通顺,少量细微语法错误,逻辑清晰,主题贴合。
3.三类文(15-19分):完成写作任务,少量要点缺失,句型单一,语病轻微,不影响整体表意。
4.四类文(0-14分):偏题、要点大量缺失、语法错误繁多、词数不足,表意模糊。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览