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日喀则市第一高级中学 2026届高三 4月月考
英语试题
本试卷共 10页，满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答
题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位
置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要
求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where is the man going
A．To Amsterdam. B．To New York. C．To London.
2．What are the speakers complaining about
A．The door design. B．The wheelchair. C．The little kids.
3．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Buy a new phone. B．Get a pair of glasses. C．Increase the text size.
4．What did the woman forget to do
A．Take a towel. B．Use sun cream. C．Change her shoes.
5．What does the man probably do
A．A novelist. B．A cartoonist. C．A reporter.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Headmaster and teacher. C．Fellow teachers.
高三英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）
7．What can be inferred about William
A．He is new to the school.
B．He often helps the teachers.
C．He needs the headmaster’s advice.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8．How does the woman sound
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Excited.
9．What makes the man feel lucky
A．Playing a football game. B．Getting a good spot. C．Interviewing pop stars.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
10．Where does Sarah come from
A．Brazil. B．Greece. C．America.
11．Which aspect of Italy is the most attractive to Sarah
A．The natural scenery. B．The history and art. C．The comfortable lifestyle.
12．What kind of food does Kelly probably usually have for lunch
A．Fatty food. B．Light food. C．Spicy food.
13．What did Sarah do in Italy
A．She tried some wine.
B．She had a business meeting.
C．She drove along the Amalfi Coast.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14．When did the woman visit the museum
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
15．With whom did the man go to the museum for the first time
A．His grandfather. B．His parents. C．His schoolmates.
16．What does the director of the museum value most
A．Spreading knowledge.
B．Attracting more visitors.
C．Raising public awareness.
17．What is the man’s dream job most probably
A．A journalist. B．A website designer. C．A scientist.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18．How many subjects are there in the research
A．11 humans and 22 dogs. B．12 humans and 11 dogs. C．22 humans and 11 dogs.
19．What are dogs usually doing when being scanned
A．Sleeping. B．Lying awake. C．Moving around.
20．What might explain the finding according to Clive Wynne
A．Genes.
B．Incorrect research methods.
C．Human influence.
高三英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Careers in Australia
If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with
opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered
rewarding.
Profession Description Average Salary (AU)
Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures,
Wildlife Biologist and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal $58,014 per annum
for those passionate about natural wildlife.
Impart knowledge in various subjects and inspire
students. Impact can be profound in the development of
Teacher $67,694 per annum
Australia’s future generations. Experiences can vary
from day to day.
Provides care for the elderly in a growing demographic.
Aged Care Worker Offers a fulfilling and varied career with a wide range of $40,605 per annum
opportunities depending on specific talents.
Collaborates with businesses to create custom
applications, addressing operational efficiency and
App Developer $74,492 per annum
customer value. Involves creative and technical
challenges in a growing field.
21．If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for
A．Wildlife Biologist. B．Teacher.
C．Aged Care Worker. D．App Developer.
22．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．An aged care worker may find the job is easy.
B．A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects.
C．A wildlife biologist earns AU $67,694 per year.
D．An App developer will create apps at the request of customers.
23．Who will most probably take an interest in this text
A．A researcher. B．An educator.
C．A job hunter. D．A student volunteer.
高三英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）
B
The ocean is a charming place, full of mystery and wonder, and for many people, it is their favorite
destination — whether they enjoy swimming, surfing, or diving. Recent research from Australia offers
good news for ocean lovers: bite-resistant wetsuits could help keep swimmers, divers, and surfers safer.
Although the idea of a shark attack sounds very terrifying, the truth is that they are very, very rare.
Only 2.8 people on average are killed in shark attacks annually and only 20 people have been injured in
attacks over the last 10 years, which means the chances of being harmed by a shark is very low.
While governments often focus on area-based protections, currently there has also been a focus on
personal protection measures, including bite-resistant wetsuits. Therefore, it seemed prudent to
scientifically test just how effective these wetsuits actually are.
To test the wetsuits, researchers covered a board with four different types of bite-resistant material.
The board was similar in character to human flesh (肉), allowing a realistic simulation (模拟) of a shark
bite. The team attracted sharks using local fish as bait (诱饵). When a shark approached to bite the bait,
they quickly replaced it with the board, recording the force and effect of the bite. In total, they measured 84
bites from white sharks and 68 from tiger sharks.
The results showed that although a bite could still cause injuries and internal damage, the special
material prevented shark teeth from going into the skin. Professor Charlie Huveneers explained, “While
these suits don’t avoid all the risk, our results indicate that they can reduce blood loss and injuries from
major bites, potentially saving lives.”
The importance of this study goes beyond personal protection. It also highlights how such measures
can help protect sharks. The use of bite-resistant wetsuits reflects a shift toward more shark-friendly
methods — strategies that safeguard both humans and ocean life. So, for all those ocean-lovers, remember
that sharks rarely attack, but just to be safe, it may be a good idea to invest in a bite-resistant wetsuit.
24．What do the numbers in paragraph 2 tell us
A．Ocean activities should be avoided. B．Sharks are becoming more dangerous.
C．Shark attacks are infrequent. D．Humans are still afraid of sharks.
25．What does the underlined word “prudent” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Wise. B．Novel. C．Urgent. D．Simple.
26．What is implied about the wetsuits in Charlie Huveneers’s words
A．They are nearly ineffective in practice.
B．They get rid of all dangers from shark bites.
C．They offer incomplete but significant protection.
D．They prevent only a small part of internal injuries.
27．What is suggested in the last paragraph
A．Reducing ocean activities as much as possible.
B．Considering buying protective wetsuits.
C．Taking instant action to protect dangerous shark species.
D．Protecting humans prior to sharks.
高三英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）
C
A study, published on November 6 in Science, identifies a specific biological “timer” that controls
when a seed decides to “wake up” and grow, which could help protect the global food supply from the
unpredictable effects of climate change.
The research involved scientists from top institutes in China, Denmark, France, and the United
Kingdom, focusing on seed dormancy (休眠) — a natural state of sleep that prevents seeds from sprouting
(发芽) even when environmental conditions appear favorable. While this helps plants survive in the wild, it
creates what researcher Wang Yucheng calls a “double-edged sword” for modern agriculture.
Wang Yucheng, a professor at the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences, explained that if seeds woke up too early, they might sprout while still attached to the plant
before harvest. This ruins the quality of the grain and leads to more than $1 billion in losses annually.
Contrarily, if the seeds stay asleep too long, they will not grow in time for the next planting season,
throwing the entire farming schedule off.
Using advanced DNA mapping technology, the team identified the MKK3 gene as the master
regulator of seed dormancy. Christoph Dockter explained that the gene’s copy number and activity
determined dormancy length — more copies shortened dormancy.
The study highlighted a unique variety of qingke, found on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Qingke’s
unique MKK3 activity offers a natural solution to seed dormancy in cold regions. This variety has evolved
what can be described as the world’s “highest-activity mode”. Through long-term selection and breeding,
qingke has developed one of the strongest MKK3 activities globally, resulting in the weakest seed
dormancy and the stronger sprouting capacity.
To adapt to the plateau’s extreme harvest-time cold, locals harvest immature grains and use post
harvest treatments like air-drying and roasting for storage.
Wang stated the discovery offered a blueprint for “designing” stress-resistant crops. With climate
changing, lost or weakened ancient genetic characteristics may regain value, and future research will try to
recover these characteristics to improve modern crops.
28．What is the advantage of seed dormancy
A．Help wild plants survive naturally. B．Improve grain quality effectively.
C．Shorten the growth cycle of plants. D．Adjust farming schedules perfectly.
29．What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning qingke
A．Its sprouting ability. B．Its massive output.
C．Its unique gene activity. D．Its period of dormancy.
30．What can be inferred from the passage about future agricultural research
A．It will focus on artificial editing of the MKK3 gene.
B．It may use old genetic features for climate-resistant crops.
C．It will explore ancient genetic characteristics of more crops.
D．It may attempt to completely remove dormancy in crops.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Sleep of Seeds: How Dormancy Costs Agriculture Billions
B．Caution: Climate Change and Its Impact upon Global Food Supply
C．The MKK3 Gene: A Genetic Key to Controlling Crop Growth Speed
D．Designing Future Crops: How a Seed “Timer” Could Secure Our Food
高三英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）
D
Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, set in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Havana, is a powerful
and simple story about an old fisherman’s battle with a giant marlin (马林鱼). This short novel directly led
to him winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. It presents the human struggle against the powerful forces of
nature. The plot centers on Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman. His struggle to catch the marlin represents
Hemingway’s favorite themes: facing physical and moral challenges with dignity. Unlike the violent
manliness in some of Hemingway’s other works, Santiago’s heroism is defined by his patience, skill, and
remarkable perseverance. Through this character, Hemingway explores the concept of grace (优雅) under
pressure, demonstrating how one can maintain honor even in the face of extreme misfortune.
Hemingway’s writing style is clear and vivid. He uses precise, descriptive language to bring the sea
and the struggle to life. For example, as a storm approaches, he writes that “the rising wind roughened the
surface of the sea and the waves were talking to each other.” Such imagery allows readers to fully imagine
the scene and appreciate the author’s masterful command of language, transforming an ordinary fishing trip
into a deep universal experience.
The story’s ending is deeply meaningful. After Santiago finally defeats the marlin, his prize is eaten
by sharks on his way home. He returns to port with only the skeleton of the fish. This is not a story of pure
victory, but one of dignified loss that conveys a significant message about life. The final line — “the old
man was dreaming about the lions” — suggests that true honor lies not in the reward.but in the spirit of
the struggle itself.
This masterpiece remains the last great achievement of Hemingway’s brilliant career, continuing to
inspire readers worldwide with its deep insight. For any student seeking to understand courage and dignity,
this book is essential reading.
32．How is Santiago’s heroism different from that in Hemingway’s other works
A．It avoids struggles. B．It leads to material rewards.
C．It emphasizes spiritual strength. D．It focuses on violent manliness.
33．Why does the author quote the sentence about the waves in paragraph 2
A．To demonstrate the old man’s sailing skills.
B．To illustrate Hemingway’s descriptive power.
C．To analyze the symbolic meaning of storms.
D．To prove the accuracy of weather descriptions.
34．What central theme does the book convey
A．The joy of fighting against sharks. B．The value of practical survival skills.
C．The importance of ocean conservation. D．The dignity of struggling against hardship.
35．What kind of passage is the text
A．A book review. B．A short story.
C．A news report. D．A biography.
高三英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s world, we are constantly surrounded by media — from newspapers and television to social
media. Faced with this flood of messages, how can we tell what’s true, what’s one-sided, and what’s
designed to influence us 36
Media literacy (素养) is the ability to recognize different types of media and understand the messages
they’re sending. It’s recognized as a key skill in the 21st century. 37 Therefore, learning how to think
critically about media is not just helpful — it’s important.
38 As early as the 1920s, organizations in the UK encouraged people to be more careful media
users. At the time, the goal was mostly to protect audiences, especially young people, from media influence.
However, with the spread of television, media consumption only grew, while interest in teaching media
literacy decreased.
Things began to change again with the arrival of the Internet and mobile devices. 39 This
change led educators and researchers to renew their focus — not on avoiding media, but on using it wisely.
Research proves the benefits of education of media literacy. Media literacy programs can make young
women less unhappy with their bodies, especially those facing unrealistic beauty standards. 40 These
findings suggest that media literacy not only protects us from harm, but also supports healthier living.
So, how can we practice media literacy Experts suggest examining media through four parts:
cognitive (what it says), emotional (how it feels), aesthetic (how it looks), and moral (what values it
promotes). By doing so, we become more active and good media users.
A．That’s where media literacy comes in.
B．The concept of media literacy has a long history.
C．This is likely to promote your health and happiness.
D．They can also prevent the spread of false information.
E．Now, people can access media anytime and anywhere.
F．Studies show that media can influence our behavior often without us realizing it.
G．Modern media literacy education teaches people to question what they see and hear.
高三英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2012, Mike Matthews was at work when a heartbroken coworker came into the office. As she
shared her troubles, a (n) 41 struck him: she should speak with his grandmother Eileen, who lived in
Seattle. Though they had 42 met, Matthews gave her Eileen’s number.
On Monday, his coworker returned visibly 43 after talking with Eileen. That first call sparked a
lasting connection. 44 , Matthews created the “Grandma Stand”: a small lemonade stand equipped
with a laptop and noise-cancelling headphones. He placed it somewhere in the city so that Eileen could
video-chat with strangers 45 .
For six years, Eileen spoke with thousands of people until she passed away in 2018. Matthews 46
the stand afterward, but in 2024, feeling the world needed good, old-fashioned 47 , he restored it. He
painted a new stand purple — Eileen’s favorite color — and 48 a kind grandmother to participate.
Since then, the project has grown nationwide. In New York, about fifteen volunteer grandmas 49
at a purple stand in locations like Central Park. They post questions with 50 ranging from “What’s
made you cry recently ” to “What relationship do you need to fix or let go of ” Anyone is 51 to
bring their own worries.
As the movement expands, Matthews reflects on its deeper 52 : “On one level, this honors my
grandmother. Beyond that, the Grandma Stand reveals a simple 53 : in our fast-paced world, what we
often long for is not more technology, but more humanity. It reminds us that wisdom and compassion are
across the 54 , and that sometimes, the most powerful 55 begins with a listening heart and a
purple lemonade stand.”
41．A．dream B．thought C．event D．memory
42．A．already B．accidentally C．seldom D．never
43．A．grateful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．cautious
44．A．Inspired B．Reminded C．Struck D．Challenged
45．A．rising up B．passing by C．standing by D．reaching out
46．A．renamed B．rebuilt C．retired D．resold
47．A．service B．music C．persuasion D．guidance
48．A．invited B．permitted C．required D．hired
49．A．rest B．shift C．reserve D．arrange
50．A．results B．structures C．topics D．policies
51．A．brave B．likely C．willing D．welcome
52．A．significance B．origin C．potential D．motivation
53．A．theory B．truth C．reason D．opinion
54．A．beliefs B．bridges C．ages D．times
55．A．connection B．instruction C．education D．occupation
高三英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A terrible fire 56 swept through Hung Fuk Court, a 42-year-old public housing estate in Tai Po,
Hong Kong on November 26, 57 (kill) 159 people and left over 4,600 homeless.
This stands as one of the worst fire disasters in the city’s recent history — yet the time after the fire
has clearly shown 58 strong bond between the mainland and Hong Kong.
Driven by low-quality, easily catch-fire building materials — such as bamboo poles and plastic
boards used in repair work — the fire spread with 59 (usual) speed, jumping across seven of the
estate’s eight buildings in just minutes. So fierce was the fire that local firefighters, despite their quick
response, struggled to control it in the early hours.
The central government acted quickly, 60 emergency supplies like heat-detecting drones and
fire resistant clothing sent to Hong Kong through special channels. Mainland volunteers 61 overseas
friends also rushed to help, delivering warm clothes and daily 62 (necessity) to temporary shelters.
“We feel the strong support from the motherland,” a resident who lost their home told reporters, holding a
blanket 63 (donate) by mainland citizens.
At this very moment, with rescue efforts nearly complete, both sides 64 (work) closely to draft
detailed rebuilding plans. This tragedy, though heartbreaking, has strengthened the unity between the
mainland and Hong Kong, 65 (prove) that in times of trouble, they always stand together.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你所在的高中将与英国一所高中联合举办一场主题为“Technology’s Influence
on Celebrating Festivals”的交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，届时参与交流。内容包括：
(1)举例说明技术对节日庆祝的影响；
(2)你的观点。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80个左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and friends,
Thank you.
高三英语试卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Did you bring your doll ” my friend Reba gave off me at the door. I showed her the bag. I was hiding
behind my back and followed her to her bedroom — all to herself, unlike the one I shared with my sister.
But envy struck when I saw the newest doll on her shelf with a stylish wardrobe (全套服装). To me, Reba
was the luckiest girl. Yet I wanted to level the playing field with one of the birthday presents I was
expecting.
Settled on the floor, I presented my hand-me-down doll — a figure with unbiased legs, dated hair,
faded fabrics, and mismatched shoes. Meanwhile, everything about Reba’s doll, from its silly hair to cool
sunglasses, said young and free. With a click, Reba folded its knees, settled it behind the wheel of its tiny
convertible (敞篷车) car and rolled it away with a goodbye wave to mine.
As night fell, it was time to head home. We parted with a promise to compare our dolls another day. I
knew a convertible was a fantasy, so my birthday wish was simple: a genuine, store-bought fashion set for
my doll, anything brand new. My parents always did the best they could for my sisters and me, and I knew
my mom would take my request to heart.
Finally, the big day arrived. Mom offered her gift — a humble shoebox. I lifted the top carefully. The
shoebox was full to the top, but as I pulled out the top piece, my heart sank. It wasn’t a store-bought set. I
knew that fabric — it was from my own outgrown clothes.
“Brand-new and never been worn by a doll!” Mom said. “I made these outfits just for you!” She was
so proud of her accomplishment. I swallowed my disappointment and ran over to hug her. She must have
been secretly working at her sewing machine for weeks, carefully cutting out patterns, choosing fabrics,
adding tiny details with her needle and thread and an abundance of patience. All so my doll could look her
best. But they were not what I had desired, after all.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reba invited me over to play a few days later.
“Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy.
高三英语试卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）参考答案、听力原文
一、参考答案
第一部分 听力（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1—5 CABAB 6—10 CACBC 11—15 BBAAC 16—20 CBCAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
第一节 21—23 ADC 24—27 CACB 28—31 ACBD 32—35CBDA
第二节 36—40 AFBED
第三部分 语言运用（共 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41—45 BDCAB 46—50 CDABC 51—55 DABCA
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56．that / which 57．killed 58．the 59．unusual 60．with
61．and 62．necessities 63．donated 64．are working 65．proving
第四部分 写作（共 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
One possible version
Dear teachers and friends,
Today, I’d like to share how technology is shaping our traditional festivals in China. A great
example is the Mid-Autumn Festival. While we still eat mooncakes and admire the moon,
technology adds a new layer. Families separated by distance now connect through video calls to
“reunite” virtually. We send creative digital greetings and even watch the moon together via live
streams.
Some fear this weakens traditions, but I believe it strengthens them. Technology helps us
maintain close bonds despite busy lives, ensuring the spirit of family and sharing lives on. It’s not
about replacing the old, but about giving cherished traditions a new form to thrive in the modern
world.
Thank you.
第二节（满分 25分）
One possible version
Paragraph 1: Reba invited me over to play a few days later. I put my shoebox under my arm,
knocked on the door and prepared to be envious. “Look! I got three fashion packs!” she announced,
spreading them on the bed. And I hesitantly opened my shoebox. Reba peered in, then carefully
lined up a couple of my outfits beside hers. “They’re...not store-bought,” I said quickly before she
could point it out. “My mom made them.” Reba grew quiet, studying each piece and holding some
up to the light. Her curiosity slowly melted into a different expression — one I recognized.
Paragraph 2: “Lucky you!” Reba said, her eyes shining with envy. She gently took one of them, her
fingers tracing the fine needlework. “May I ” she whispered, holding it up to her doll. “Look,” she
breathed. “It fits perfectly.” She then tried each piece on her own doll. “Fashion packs are common,”
she whispered, “but your shoebox holds stories.” Reba’s words struck me deeply: her envy wasn’t
for the items, but for the love and patience woven into them by mom’s hands. At that moment, my
old hand-me-down doll, dressed in love’s vocabulary, was beyond compare. And I finally felt I was
the luckiest girl in the world.
二、听力原文
Text 1
M: I’d like to book a flight from New York to London at around 9:00 tomorrow morning.
W: One moment, please. OK. We’ve got a flight leaving JFK at 9:25, with a layover in
Amsterdam.
M: All right. One ticket, please.
Text 2
W: Please hold the door open for me, Mike. I can’t get the wheelchair through it.
M: OK, be careful. It’s terrible how they designed these doors. It is so difficult for people in
wheelchairs or with young children.
Text 3
M: Do you always set the text size so big on your phone
W: I can’t see the words if they’re smaller.
M: The words look huge to me. I wear glasses and I think you need a pair as well.
Text 4
M: Did you put on sun cream And make sure to wear your flat shoes, so you don’t trip on the
beach.
W: Yes, I know. Oh, I did forget something. I’ll be wet all day if I don’t bring a towel to dry off
with.
Text 5
W: How did you get into the cartoon industry
M:Well, I knew I wanted to write, but I never had the patience for novels. I loved to draw and I
would cut the cartoon figures out of newspapers before I could read them!
Text 6
W: Do you like it here, William
M: Very much. I’m thankful to you and all the other teachers for being so helpful. But, I think I
need more experience to do a good job.
W: That’s nothing to worry about. You’re doing fine. Anyway, everything is difficult before it
is easy.
M: Could you please give me some advice on how to guide students to do projects The
headmaster said you are expert at that.
W: No problem.
Text 7
M: It’s pretty cool! It should be a good match!
W: Yes! The music is also fantastic! I’m just fired up.
M:We are so close. I might get my nose broken by a ball!
W:We are in the same row as those celebrities!
M: Yeah. Loving seeing all the scarves and football shirts.
W: I just want the match to start now.
M: Me, too. It also feels so good to have the same seats every time. All thanks to our season
tickets, we have a great view from here.
Text 8
M: Sarah, how was your trip to Italy I heard you went there after the volunteer project in
Brazil was over.
W: Italy was a dream. The contrast with my usual life in New York was striking.
M:What did you enjoy most in Italy
W: The rich history and art. The way they cherish and maintain their historical sites is
remarkable.
M: Yeah, Italy is known for its cultural heritage.
W: True. And the importance they give to leisure and enjoying life is so different from what it
is here. Here, it’s all about grabbing a quick light salad for lunch. That’s more my sister Kelly’s
thing than mine.
M: I’ve never been much of a salad person myself. I prefer something heartier.
W: Oh, then you’d prefer the food in the northern regions of Italy. They have creamy, cheesy
dishes. They also have spicy options down south.
M: Huh, maybe I should give it a try someday. Anything else did you do there
W: Right before leaving for Greece, I took a boat tour around the Amalfi Coast. The views
were breathtaking.
M: Did you explore any local activities
W: Yes, I attended a wine-tasting session in Tuscany. It was delightful.
Text 9
M: Grace, in early June, the Beijing Museum of Natural History was upgraded to a
national-level museum. Now it’s known as the National Natural History Museum of China.
W: I know. I went there with my grandpa a month before it was upgraded.
M: It was the first museum I visited in my life. My parents were too busy to take me there. I
still vividly remember the trip to the museum organized by our school at that time. I was so happy
because the trip was significant.
W: It’s indeed a very good museum.
M: Totally! I saw an interview with the director of the museum. He made a point that really
impressed me — a natural history museum in the new era should not only spread knowledge about
natural science to people, but more importantly, guide people to understand the concept of ecological
civilization, and to respect and protect nature.
W: Agreed. Well, I know the museum’s official website has a specially designed channel that
promotes natural history-related goods, such as handicrafts and popular science magazines.
M: Yeah. I especially love the website. It’s always been my dream to design unique websites.
Text 10
W: Attila Andics of the MECE Research Group in Budapest, Hungary, and his colleagues
trained 11 dogs to lie still in a brain scanner. While the dogs listened to nearly 200 human and dog
sounds, the team recorded their brain activity. They also performed the same experiment on 22
humans. Usually, dogs need to be asleep for scans. But recently, better training has made it possible
for some dogs to remain still long enough to be scanned while awake. Andics and his team were the
first to compare human and dog brain responses in the same experiment.Human and dog brains lit up
in similar areas in response to the sounds. Andics said the result hints at a single evolutionary origin
for the voice processing areas of human and dog brains. However, Clive Wynne of Arizona State
University offers an alternative explanation. “The dogs’ responses could just be the result of a
lifetime listening to human voices,” he says.

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