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2025 年秋季初 2024 级（初二）第二次素质测评
英 语 试 卷
第一部分 听说运用（共五节，满分 35 分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共 5小题；每小题 1分，计 5分)
( ) 1. A. Yes, she is. B. In the same class. C. They are good friends.
( ) 2. A. In the forest. B. Good idea! C. They look beautiful.
( ) 3. A. I often water them. B. Peonies. C. Tom grew them.
( ) 4. A. Yesterday. B. Played basketball. C. Congratulations!
( ) 5. A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Good job.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共 5小题；每小题 1分，计 5分)
A B C D E
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共 10小题；每小题 1分，计 10分)
听第 1段对话，回答第 11、12小题。
( ) 11. How old is Lucky
A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old.
( ) 12. What does Snow like doing
A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs.
听第 2段对话，回答第 13、14小题。
( ) 13. Why is Jake sad
A. He didn’t practise hard.
B. He isn’t good at drawing.
C. He didn’t make the soccer team.
( ) 14. What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem
A. Joining a club. B. Finding a kind friend. C. Focusing on another thing.
听第 3段对话，回答第 15至 17小题。
( ) 15. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival
A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home.
( ) 16. Who taught Jim to make dumplings
A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa.
( ) 17. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival
A. She went on a trip.
B. She visited her grandparents.
C. She watched some street shows.
听第 4段对话，回答第 18至 20小题。
( ) 18. What does the boy need to do before hanging out
A. To clean the windows.
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B. To clean the garden.
C. To water the plants.
( ) 19. Where will the boy go
A. To his school. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the market.
( ) 20. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共 5小题；每小题 2分，计 10分)
Improving yourself
→Choose a small one.
Set (21)_______
→Think about how to (22)_______ it.
Learn something new →Find your (23)_______ to help you grow.
Stay active (活跃的) →Do sports to make you much (24)_______ and (24)_______.
→Don’t be (25)_______ at your mistakes.
Be kind to yourself
→Try again.
五、请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的
意思连贯完整。（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
Paul: Who is your best friend, Connie
Connie: Helen.
Paul: Why
Connie: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 26_______
Paul: Are you good at drawing, too
Connie: Well, I like drawing. 27 ________
Paul: 28_________
Connie: Yes! She is more outgoing than me. I’m a little bit quiet. 29 _______ Who is your best
friend
Paul: My best friend is Harry.
Connie: Is he like you
Paul: No, he isn’t. 30 _______ And I’m more outgoing. But people say we look the same.
A．And neither of us is very outgoing.
B．But I’m not good at it.
C．She is good at drawing.
D．Do you have anything different
E．What about you
F．Harry is smarter than me
G．That sounds like a good idea.
第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
第 2 页 共 9 页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing
this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing.
The Palace Museum
The Summer Palace
Opening hours: Tuesday Sunday 6:30 18:00
Opening hours: Monday Sunday 6:00 19:30
(Monday Closed)
Admission: adult: 60 Admission: adult: 30
TEL: 010-85007058 TEL: 010-62881144
The Badaling Great Wall The Beijing Zoo
Opening hours: Monday Sunday 7:30 19:30 Opening hours: Monday Sunday 5:30 18:00
Admission: adult: 40 Admission: adult: 15
student: 20 child (under 6): free
TEL: 010-61118002 TEL: 010-68390274
31．What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum
A．Monday-Sunday 6:30 18:00. B．Tuesday-Sunday 6:30 18:00.
C．Monday-Sunday 6:00 19:30. D．Tuesday-Sunday 6:00 19:30.
32．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall
A． 45. B． 90. C． 100. D． 180.
33．Which is free for children under 6
A．The Summer Palace. B．The Palace Museum.
C．The Beijing Zoo. D．The Badaling Great Wall.
34．If you want to visit the Summer Palace, you can call ______ for more information.
A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144
C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274
35．Which place is closed on Monday
A．The Summer Palace. B．The Badaling Great Wall.
C．The Palace Museum. D．The Beijing Zoo.
B
The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn
something you didn’t know before!
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Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’ t buy
rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat.
Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as
long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy.
Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most
often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water
from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water.
Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they
usually like to stay in one place. They don’ t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home.
They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat.
________ Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may
catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs.
36．Where do Toucans live
A．In the forests of North America. B．In the forests of South America.
C．In the forests of North Africa. D．In the forests of South Africa.
37．What does the underlined“habitat” in the Paragraph 2 mean
A．The place where animals live. B．The food that animals eat.
C．The name of a kind of bird. D．The color of the bird’s body.
38．Which of the following statements can be put into ________
A．Toucans have many natural enemies (天敌) in their lives.
B．Toucans mainly feed on fruits and sometimes eat insects.
C．The colorful beak of toucans is special.
D．Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat.
39．Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Eating Habits of Toucans B．The Facts of Toucans
C．The Appearance of Toucans D．The Ways to Protect Toucans
C
Do you have any problems when you get along with your friends I’m Leon at a middle
school. Recently, I got a problem with my best friend Ricky. He’s really kind and funny, and I can
always ask him for help.
But Ricky doesn’ t want me to have any other friends besides him! When I make plans with
someone else, Ricky is surprised and upset. I still want to be best friends with Ricky, but I want to
have other friends, too. So I turn to my father for help.
He first advises me to tell Ricky my true feeling and let him know that we are always best
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friends. And that will never change. I then realize that Ricky may worry (担心) that I’ll make a new
friend and forget all about him. Besides, my dad tells me to invite Ricky when I make plans with
other friends. Maybe he’ll join in, and my friends will become his friends, too. My father also lets
me tell Ricky that having other friends can make it easier to find someone to play with. But if he
doesn’t want to, don’t push (逼迫) him. After all, everyone is different in some ways.
By following my father’s advice and having a good talk with Ricky, I have got my best friend
again! And I’ve learned to treasure my friendship more. If you have the same problem, you can let
your friends know how you feel about the situation.
41．The questions are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A．ask readers to solve Leon’s problem
B．lead to Leon’s own problem with friends
C．tell readers to share their problems with Leon
D．show Leon is bad at getting along with friends
42．What does the underlined word“upset” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sad. D．Angry.
43．What does Leon do after having the problem with his best friend
A．He turns to his father for help. B．He stops making friends with others.
C．He tells his teacher about the problem. D．He tells the experience to other friends.
44．What advice does Leon get
①Tell Ricky his true feeling.
②Make more friends at school.
③Let Ricky know they are always best friends.
④Never push Ricky if he doesn’t want to open himself.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
45．What’s the text mainly about
A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Friendship.
第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F选项中，选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。
“What You too I believed I was the only one.” 46_______ If so, you may have ended up
becoming friends with this person.
It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said,“People
regard friendship as a matter of similarity: they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”
47______ Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar behaviors,
Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set
of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 48______ According to their
scans (扫描检查 ), friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of
their brains lit up while they were watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with
motivation (动机), learning and memory. 49_______.
“Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (加强) one’s own values, opinions and
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interests,” the lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson said.
50_________Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also
based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test on first-year college
students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more
likely to become friends.
A．Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B．Have you ever said something like this to someone
C．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
D．Have you ever wondered why you become friends with someone
E．However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F．At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activities.
46.________ 47.________ 48. _________ 49._________ 50________
第三节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
He Ruixiang’s Unique Excavator Journey Across China
Do you know He Ruixiang He was born in Dingbian, Shaanxi and now lives in Yinchuan,
Ningxia. He had a special road trip across China last year.Unlike most travelers, he chose an unusual
mode of transportation—an excavator (挖掘机).
On 4th June, he set off from Yinchuan and started his trip with the daily things he needed in his
excavator. His journey took him through Gansu, Xinjiang, and Xizang before finally arriving in
Sichuan by the end of September. There he decided to return (返回) to Dingbian and join his family
for the Spring Festival.
Along the way, he used his excavator to help others. For example, he helped repair (修缮) the
road and clean up the snow. However, he had to face some problems.“One of the biggest difficulties
was often not finding places to eat on time,” he recalled.
Luckily, He met many kind-hearted people during his adventure（旅程）. One day last October,
it snowed in Garzê, Sichuan. He decided to stay in a parking lot (停车场) for the night. A local man
warned him,“There are wolves and bears around here at night. It’s dangerous. You can stay at my
house instead.” The next day, he saw the man’s family repairing their house. To show his thanks,
he used his excavator to help them with it.
Although the road trip was not easy, He enjoyed it a lot. It was a great thing for him to help
others along the way.
He Ruixiang’s trip across China
Who: He Ruixiang, a man from Shaanxi
How: by 51_____ an excavator
Introduction Start date: June 4th
Route: Ningxia→Gansu→Xinjiang→Xizang→Sichuan→Shaanxi
Reason for return: to spend the Spring Festival with his family in his 52_____.
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Helping others: repaired roads, cleared snow
Problem: not easy to have meals on time
A heartwarming story:
53_______
○ He planned to spend a 54______ night in a parking lot.
○ A kind man took him home.
○ He helped the man repair his house.
● The trip was difficult but enjoyable.
His feelings
● He was 55______ to help people along the way.
51.________ 52._________ 53._________ 54. _________ 55.__________
第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的 A、B、C,D三个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
A little boy told his mother that there would be a parent-teacher meeting at his school. He felt
56____ when she said she would. The boy worried about his mother’s 57_____ . Although she was
very 58____ , there was a scar (伤疤 ) on her face. The boy was afraid that his classmates would
59____ him.
Surprisingly, the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile. However, the boy
was still full of 60____. He tried to stay away from everyone. Then by accident, he heard a 61_____
between his mother and the teacher. The teacher asked,“How did you get that scar ”The mother
answered, “When my son was a baby, the room 62______ caught fire (火) one day. 63_____ was
too afraid to go inside, so I went in to save him. As I ran towards his bed, I saw a piece of wood
falling. I quickly 64____ him. The wood hit (击中) me hard.”She touched her face.“This scar will
always stay with me, but I would do it again.”At that moment, the boy ran to his mother with
65_____ in his eyes. He held her in his arms.
( ) 56. A. bored B. glad C. disappointed D. excited
( ) 57. A. sense B. appearance C. health D. personality
( ) 58. A. friendly B. serious C. lucky D. hard-working
( ) 59. A. care about B. look for C. fight against D. laugh at
( ) 60. A. questions B. energy C. worries D. joy
( ) 61. A. conversation B. joke C. plan D. story
( ) 62. A. usually B. slowly C. finally D. suddenly
( ) 63. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone D. Anyone
( ) 64. A. guided B. covered C. encouraged D. touched
( ) 65. A. tears B. anger C. light D. hope
第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
第 7 页 共 9 页
阅读材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。
be scared of 、keep a promise 、 take good care of 、 fly away 、 over a thousands kilometers
In ancient China, a messenger（信使） named Mian Bogao lived in a faraway place in the
southwest of China. He was sent to bring a special white swan(天鹅) to the emperor in Chang’an as
a gift. During his long travel, he 66.________it. But the swan 67. ________ with a few feathers left
when he washed it to make it more beautiful before showing it to the emperor.
Worried, Mian Bogao, 68.________the emperor's anger.Instead of going back,he decided to
continue his journey with the swan feathers inside a piece of white silk,on which he wrote a poem .
About three months later,when he got to Chang'an 69.___________ , he gave the feather to the
emperor and told him what happened.
The emperor was touched by Mian Bogao's hard work and the meaning of his action.He
thought that the hard work was more important than the gift itself.The story now shows how
important it is to try hard to 70._________ in Chinese culture.
66.______________________ 67. _______________________
68. ______________________ 69._______________________
70. ______________________
第三节（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bea（r 北极熊） 71_____ fact, the polar
bear does not have white fur. It just 72_____(appearance) white when the sun shines on ice. Polar
bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep
longer, because they can find their food 73____ (much) easily at night. 74_____ (usual), after a
meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 75_____(baby) at a time. They live
with 76______ (them) mothers until they are about two and a half years old.
77_____ , polar bears will die out (灭绝 ) soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to
25,000 polar bears in the world. Those that are left are trying to survive（生存） today. The number
of polar bears is 78______ (become) smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice polar bears
mostly inhabit (栖息于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming.
Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on.
Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save
polar bears. Let’s take 79______(act)! Play80_____ part in making the world a better place for those
beautiful and lovely animals.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
第四部分：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，你们校园广播站向同学们征集英文稿件，要求你们介绍自己和至少一位好
朋友，你打算写一篇短文分享你们的相同点和不同点，并且表达自己对友谊的观点。请根据
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以下提示，完成你的文章。
1. Who is your best friend
2. What are your similarities and differences
3. Why do you like him/her
4. What do you think of the friendship
要求：
1. 包括提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 不要出现自己的真实姓名和校名；
4. 70词左右（标题已给出，不用自拟）。
Friends
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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