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2025—2026学年下学期期末考试高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At an office.
B. In a classroom.
C. At the man’s home.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Shopkeeper and customer.
3. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Look at the TV.
B. Turn on the screen.
C. Revise her plans.
4. What does the man mean
A. Visiting her doctor.
B. Drinking more water.
C. Taking fewer painkillers.
5. What time does Katy usually get home
A. At 6:00.
B. At 5:30.
C. At 5:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman worried
A. She might be late.
B. Tickets may sell out.
C. Mobile payment might fail.
7. What will the man do next
A. Go to another theater.
B. Watch another movie.
C. Try the ticket machine.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does Sam probably feel
A. Relaxed.
B. Tired.
C. Bored.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Ways to kill time.
B. Their recent lives.
C. The woman’s kid.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Mandy concerned about
A. Whether the club is worth the price.
B. Whether the club is supported by the government.
C. Whether people in the club recommend each other.
11. Which company does Dave probably run
A. A wedding dress company.
B. A house building company.
C. A website development company.
12. How often are the online meetings held
A. Once a year.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a month.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What might attract the woman most
A. Challenging activities.
B. Places of interest.
C. Natural views.
14. What kind of plan will David make
A. The flight to take.
B. The hotel to stay at.
C. The places to visit.
15. Where will the man probably go for his summer vacation
A. Brazil.
B. Australia.
C. Indonesia.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Buy a new camera.
B. Bring enough money with her.
C. Take some pictures in Cancun.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To sell more tickets.
B. To express thanks to the staff.
C. To provide information about the show.
18. Where are the restrooms
A. At the yellow line area.
B. At the end of the walkway.
C. At the left side of the street.
19. Which parking lot has extra parking spaces
A. The west lot.
B. The east lot.
C. The north lot.
20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do
A. Behave properly.
B. Call their neighbors.
C. Take their kids to the stage.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Located between Puget Sound and Lake Washington, Seattle is a popular family tourist destination that attracts thousands of visitors every year. Though well-known for its frequent rainy days, the city still provides well-rounded and enjoyable travel experiences, including delicious local food, beautiful outdoor scenery and unique cultural landmarks, which are suitable for visitors of all ages, from young children to the elderly.
On the first day of the trip, visitors are advised to start with Pike Place Market, one of the most famous local landmarks. As a lively and historic market, it offers a wide range of fresh seafood, exquisite handmade goods and special local snacks that can let tourists taste the unique flavor of Seattle. After wandering around the market and enjoying the busy atmosphere, people can take a relaxing walk along the waterfront path, where they can breathe fresh sea wind and enjoy the beautiful coastal views of Puget Sound.
The second day is specially arranged for nature and wildlife lovers. Woodland Park Zoo, one of the largest zoos in the city, houses a variety of animal species from home and abroad, including some rare and protected animals, which is a great place for children to learn about wildlife. Afterwards, Madison Park is a perfect choice for a rest; it has well-maintained botanical gardens and an elegant Asian-style garden, allowing children and teenagers to get close to nature, enjoy quiet leisure time and appreciate the beauty of Asian garden design.
On the last day of the trip, tourists can visit Seattle Aquarium, where they can learn about various marine life and understand the importance of protecting the marine environment. In the afternoon, they can go up to the famous Space Needle, which is the symbol of Seattle, to overlook the whole city and enjoy the magnificent urban scenery. Travelers are also reminded that rainy weather may affect the sightseeing experience, so it is better to check the weather forecast in advance and choose a clear day for visiting.
21. What can tourists do on the first day of the trip
A. Visit the aquarium.
B. Explore the city zoo.
C. Tour Pike Place Market.
D. Overlook the city on the Space Needle.
22. Which place features a garden with an Asian style
A. Madison Park.
B. Pike Place Market.
C. The waterfront path.
D. Woodland Park Zoo.
23. What advice does the author imply for tourists
A. Cover all landmarks in three days.
B. Arrange outdoor trips based on weather conditions.
C. Spend most time watching wild and marine animals.
D. Learn ahead about the city’s famous local attractions.
B
If you take a close look at Guo Hanzhong’s hands, you will find them quite different from those of ordinary people, for the muscles at the base of his thumbs stand out obviously. As his colleague Xie Li explains, these special physical features are clear evidence that he has been using professional restoration tools continuously for decades.
Now at the age of 57, Guo works in the cultural relics protection and restoration center based at Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. During the nearly forty years of his career, he has taken part in restoring more than 6,000 ancient artifacts that were unearthed from the Sanxingdui archaeological site. In 2022, he was named one of China’s Ten Great Country Craftsmen, an honor which he earned as the only recipient from Sichuan.
Guo stepped into this field quite unexpectedly. In 1984, when large-scale digging activities were being carried out near his hometown, he got the chance to stay in touch with professional researchers. Gradually, he developed a strong interest in the work of relic restoration, which is widely recognized as a highly demanding job. It requires workers to possess great patience and sound judgment, because most unearthed relics are broken and fragile. All restorers must follow traditional skills strictly and make sure that no original marks on these precious cultural treasures get damaged.
It took Guo several years to repair many complicated relics, among which the No.1 bronze divine tree is a typical example. He will spend hours focusing his full attention on tiny broken parts whenever he carries out restoration work. Although he has gained nationwide fame, Guo never takes pride in his own achievements. He holds the belief that relic restoration is far from a fascinating job, but a lifelong mission to protect the history of our nation. In order to pass down professional skills to the younger generation, he also provides training for new restorers, hoping that more people will preserve our cultural heritage with sincere craftsmanship.
24. What can we infer from the description of Guo’s hands in paragraph 1
A. He often takes part in outdoor labor.
B. He has stuck to his job for many years.
C. He keeps doing physical exercise every day.
D. He receives professional medical treatment regularly.
25. Why did Guo Hanzhong become a cultural relic restorer
A. He wanted to win the title of Great Country Craftsman.
B. He was ordered to take this job by the local government.
C. He developed interest after contacting archaeological teams.
D. He planned to rebuild the broken Sanxingdui relics in his youth.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Guo Hanzhong
A. Patient and modest.
B. Brave and outgoing.
C. Strict and humorous.
D. Cautious and creative.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly stress
A. The difficulty of restoring bronze relics.
B. The widespread influence of Sanxingdui culture.
C. The nationwide popularity of ancient cultural relics.
D. Guo’s attitude towards his career and heritage inheritance.
C
Yejin Choi, a computer scientist, calls today’s chatbots “extremely confident.” They produce fluent answers even when completely wrong — a weakness called “hallucination (幻觉).” Unlike humans, chatbots never admit uncertainty.
Choi wasn’t always a critic. In the early 2010s, she worked on standard AI tasks. But she grew troubled by the field’s obsession (痴迷) with scale: feed a model more data and computing power, and it supposedly gets smarter. “It works, up to a point,” she says. “But it will never give you common sense.”
Common sense — reasonable guesses about everyday situations — became her focus. In 2022, her team created a standard called CommonsenseQA. Results were surprising: top models scored barely above random chance. Ask a chatbot: “If you drop a glass on the floor, what will happen ” It might answer: “You should pick it up” — missing that the glass will break.
Choi’s solution is not bigger models but more thoughtful ones. She forces AI to generate multiple possible answers, then pick the one that is most consistent with physical and social rules. This reduces hallucinations but makes AI slower and less striking — a hard sell in a speed-obsessed industry.
Some colleagues argue her method “hobbles” AI’s creativity. Others say larger models will solve hallucination. Choi disagrees: “A model that never says ‘I don’t know’ is not intelligent — it’s just a liar.”
Last year Choi won a MacArthur “genius” grant. In her speech she said: “I want my daughter to live in a world where machines are trustworthy — not because they are always right, but because they are honest about what they don’t know.”
28. What does the example of the glass in paragraph 3 show about chatbots
A. They answer too slowly.
B. They avoid dangerous topics.
C. They lack physical common sense.
D. They understand cause and effect well.
29. Which one would Choi most likely agree with
A. Speed should be AI’s top priority.
B. Larger models will fix hallucination.
C. Confidence is the mark of real intelligence.
D. Admitting uncertainty is a kind of intelligence.
30. What does the underlined word “hobbles” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Speeds up. B. Limits. C. Reshapes. D. Copies.
31. What does Choi’s speech about her daughter intend to do
A. To prove AI can gain people’s complete trust.
B. To explain larger AI models fail to cut down hallucinations.
C. To argue human honesty is superior to machine intelligence.
D. To highlight honesty about ignorance is key to trustworthy AI.
D
With the rapid development of modern technology, China is pushing forward agricultural revitalization (振兴) to build a stronger countryside. In the past, most farmers mainly depended on traditional farming skills and natural weather. Bad weather often caused poor harvests, and farmers could hardly make enough money from their land. Most of them worked hard all year round but still lived a simple and poor life with little extra income.
Nowadays, high-tech methods are widely used in fields across the country. Smart farming systems help monitor soil conditions, water supply and temperature automatically. Drones are used to water crops and kill harmful insects without wasting water. Such technology greatly reduces farmers’ hard work while improving crop production and quality. Besides, local governments encourage farmers to grow special local products instead of common crops. These unique goods can be sold at higher prices online, bringing more income to rural families.
Agricultural revitalization also includes building better rural infrastructure (基础设施). New roads connect villages to markets directly, making transportation faster and cheaper. More online sales centers have been set up, so farmers can send fresh fruit, vegetables and tea to customers in cities easily. Young people who once left hometowns to work in big cities are now returning to start agricultural businesses. They bring new ideas and modern management skills, making rural areas more lively and promising.
However, challenges still exist. Some old farmers are slow to accept new technology. They worry that high-tech equipment is too expensive to afford and difficult to operate. To solve this problem, local governments provide free training and simple guidance to help farmers learn new skills step by step. More efforts are made to bridge the gap between traditional experience and modern agriculture. Time and patience are needed to help farmers adapt to these great changes.
China believes that strong agriculture leads to national development. By combining modern technology with traditional farming, agricultural revitalization will create a better future for both rural people and the whole country. It will also help achieve long-term stability and prosperity in rural areas.
32. What can we conclude about high-tech farming in paragraph 2
A. It improves agriculture in multiple ways.
B. It reduces dependence on natural resources.
C. It focuses more on crop quality than output.
D. It benefits farmers mostly through online sales.
33. What does the author imply about young people’s return
A. It solves the shortage of farmland.
B. It helps simplify rural management rules.
C. It results from government financial support.
D. It fuels the development potential of rural areas.
34. What is the main barrier to popularizing modern farming
A. Inadaptability of elderly farmers.
B. Decline of traditional experience.
C. Lack of advanced farming equipment.
D. Shortage of government training funds.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Youth Returns in Boosting Rural Economic Growth
B. The Unavoidable Challenges in Modern Agriculture
C. Technology-Driven Changes in Traditional Lifestyles
D. China’s Agricultural Revitalization with Modern Tech
第二节（七选五，共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The Importance of Daily Water Intake
Water is essential to life, yet many people do not realize the importance of daily water intake. Every cell and system in our body depends on water to work normally. It carries nutrients, regulates body temperature and helps with waste removal. ___36___ Dehydration (脱水) can cause tiredness, poor focus, headaches and even physical discomfort, which greatly affects study and work efficiency.
___37___
Thirst is not the first sign of needing water. By the time you feel thirsty, your body is already short of water. Drink small amounts of water regularly throughout the day, rather than drinking a lot at once. This simple habit prevents your body from experiencing water shortage and supports stable physical conditions. ___38___
●Pair water with healthy habits.
Drinking water is more effective when combined with other healthy choices. Have a glass of water before meals and after waking up. You can also add a small amount of lemon or mint (薄荷) for a better taste if you find plain water boring. ___39___ This combination helps maintain normal body functions and improves overall well-being in the long run.
●Know your daily needs.
Individual water needs differ based on age, activity level and climate. Active people and those in hot weather need more water to make up for the loss through sweating. Teenagers and adults also have different requirements for daily water intake. ___40___ Listening to your body and adjusting intake properly is the key to good water intake and lasting health.
A. Drink water consistently
B. Check your body signals
C. Avoid drinks that take water away
D. Water supports physical health greatly
E. This enables your body to function well
F. Your daily water intake should be flexible
G. These easy tips make water-drinking more enjoyable
36.___ 37.___ 38.___ 39.___ 40.___
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Li Hua, a street cleaner in a small city, has gained wide recognition for writing poems about his plain yet warm daily life.
In 2021, he had a touching ___41___ on a rainy evening. A young girl left him an umbrella and a note to thank him for his devotion to the city. Deeply moved by the little ___42___, Li kept it in mind all the time.
For years, Li has stuck to his routine, rising early to ___43___ the streets regardless of terrible weather. Some passers-by hold a prejudiced view towards his ___44___, for he works on the street. Once a stranger even used ___45___ language, annoyed by his temporary blocking of the road.
As the main supporter of his family, he has to face various life ___46___ and unfair remarks. Instead of arguing, he ___47___ his feelings and keeps calm. To ___48___ tiredness and ease his mind, Li writes poems in his limited spare time. He records natural scenes, kind greetings and tiny warm ___49___ in life. His works sound simple but carry true feelings.
His poems soon won ___50___ among local people. ___51___, more people began to respect street cleaners’ work. Later, a magazine published his works and a poetry ___52___ came out. It turned out to be a ___53___. Many readers with similar life ___54___ drew strength from his lines and managed to ___55___ their low spirits.
41. A. conflict B. memory C. accident D. encounter
42. A. gesture B. signal C. symbol D. mark
43. A. polish B. sweep C. maintain D. decorate
44. A. status B. routine C. occupation D. identity
45. A. casual B. rude C. severe D. informal
46. A. puzzles B. losses C. worries D. pressures
47. A. controls B. abandons C. shares D. shows
48. A. relieve B. accept C. expect D. satisfy
49. A. blessings B. incidents C. lessons D. moments
50. A. doubt B. sympathy C. praise D. reward
51. A. Gradually B. Constantly C. Meanwhile D. Moreover
52. A. volume B. selection C. collection D. journal
53. A. warmth B. hit C. fortune D. fame
54. A. frustrations B. ambitions C. dilemmas D. regrets
55. A. break down B. wipe out C. put aside D. get over
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hubei Provincial Museum, located beside East Lake in Wuhan, is a top-level national museum in China. It ___56___ (found) in 1953 and has developed into a treasure house of Jingchu culture over the past decades. ___57___ houses more than 460,000 cultural relics, among which over 1,000 are first-class national treasures.
Many visitors come here to admire its famous relics, such as the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng and the Sword of Goujian. The well-preserved sword, ___58___ (make) in ancient times, still remains sharp today, ___59___ surprises tourists greatly. Besides, the museum offers ___60___ (impress) exhibitions showing the long history of Hubei Province. These precious treasures record the splendid stories of ancient Jingchu region and attract history lovers worldwide. Many students also organize group visits ___61___ (gain) knowledge about local history. Every year, numerous cultural activities are held inside to spread traditional culture, where people can ___62___ (true) feel the charm of ancient Chinese culture.
It is not just a place for cultural display, ___63___ a platform for cultural communication. The museum attaches great importance ___64___ education and public service, so it attracts millions of visitors every year. For local people, it is a great honor to own such a brilliant cultural landmark. It also serves as a window to the world to learn about Chinese ancient ___65___ (civil).
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 书信写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请给外教Mr. Thompson写一封邮件，邀请他为高二全体学生做一场职业规划主题讲座，以此激发他们的职业向往，调动高三备考积极性。内容包括：
（1）讲座主题：职业规划（career planning）；
（2）讲座时间：本周四晚上7:30 — 9:00。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Thompson,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold December afternoon. I hurried to the school library after the last class, eager to finish my school project on environmental protection. I had been working on it for nearly two weeks, but I still lacked enough useful materials. Worse still, the deadline was approaching, and I felt extremely anxious.
On the way, I accidentally knocked into an old man who was picking up fallen leaves in the campus garden. The books in his arms fell onto the ground heavily. I felt so embarrassed and apologized repeatedly, bending down to help him collect the books at once. To my surprise, the old man just smiled gently and said it didn’t matter. He introduced himself as Mr. Brown, a retired teacher who volunteered to take care of the campus garden every day.
While picking up the books, I noticed that many of them were about environmental science and pollution control. My eyes lit up immediately. I told him about my trouble with the school project. Mr. Brown listened patiently and patted me on the shoulder. He said he had plenty of related books and notes at home, and he would like to lend them to me. I was overjoyed and thanked him sincerely. We made an appointment that I would go to his small house near the school the next morning to get the materials.
But the next morning, I was about to set off when it began to rain heavily. The wind was blowing hard, and the road was full of puddles (水洼). I hesitated at the window, wondering if I should keep the appointment. I was worried that the heavy rain would make it hard for me to walk there, and I even thought Mr. Brown might not wait for me in such bad weather.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a short struggle, I decided to keep my promise and set off in the rain.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
With the precious materials Mr. Brown gave me, I finally completed my project perfectly.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
二、阅读理解
21.C 22.A 23.B
24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D
28.C 29.D 30.B 31.D
32.A 33.D 34.A 35.D
36.D 37.A 38.E 39.G 40.F
三、完形填空 41-55
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B
46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
四、语法填空
56. was founded
57. It
58. made
59. which
60. impressive
61. to gain
62. truly
63. but
64. to
65. civilization
五、书面表达范文
66. 邀请邮件范文
Dear Mr. Thompson,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture on career planning for all Grade Two students.
The lecture will start at 7:30 p.m. this Thursday and last for 90 minutes. It will help us form clear career goals and boost our motivation for Senior Three study. We all look forward to your valuable advice.
Could you please let me know if you are available at your convenience
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67. 读后续写范文
After a short struggle, I decided to keep my promise and set off in the rain. I put on my raincoat and rushed out without hesitation. The cold rain poured down, splashing all over my trousers and shoes. When I finally arrived at Mr. Brown’s house, I was soaked from head to toe. Seeing my wet appearance, Mr. Brown felt quite moved. He quickly handed me a towel and hot tea, then took out piles of professional books and detailed notes about environmental protection. He patiently explained key knowledge and shared his own environmental ideas with me.
With the precious materials Mr. Brown gave me, I finally completed my project perfectly. My paper won high praise from my teacher for its rich and reliable information. I went back to thank Mr. Brown again later. He told me that keeping promises and valuing knowledge are the most precious qualities for students. This rainy trip not only helped me finish my project, but also taught me a valuable lifelong lesson about honesty and sincerity.

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