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八年英语试卷参考答案
(本试卷共 45小题 满分 90分 考试时长 90分钟)
第一部分 选择题(共 50分)
一、阅读理解(共 20小题，每小题 2分;满分 40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 1-4 ABAD B 5-8 BADD
C 9-12 BACA
D 13-16 CBDC
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多
余的选项。
17-20 DABE
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分;满分 10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-30 BADBA BCDAC
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分)
三、语篇填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分;满分 10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
(A) 31. Firstly/First 32. to 33.correctly 34. challengable
(B) 35. an 36. enemies’ 37. to punish 38. but 39.weaknesses 40.themselves
四、阅读与表达(共 4小题，41~43小题，每小题 2分，44 小题 4分;满分 10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
41. She watered them too much, and her small balcony got litles unl ight .
42. She grew sunfowe r s/beanp l ant sandmi nt /mi nt pl ant s/toma top l ant ss uccessful ly.
/Mint/Mint plants and tomato plants. （sunfowe r s,mi nt /mi nt pl ant s, beanp l ant sandt oma to
plants 只要答出其中两种，形式正确即可）
43. It has taught her to wait and watch. Sometme si t' sokayi fhings t a ketme.
44. We can learn from Lily that we should be patentnli fe.J ust l i kepl ant s gr owi n g, everything
has its own pace. Also, we should accepthatwe ' ren ot al wa ysper fect.(答案开放)
五、书面表达 ( 满分 20分)
45. 参考答案：
One possible version:
Being a Volunteer Is Great
It's greatob ea v ol unt eer andh el po t her s.My c l asswe ntoth eol dpe opl e'shomea n d
cared for the old last Sunday. As soon as we gother e, we s tar tedt oh el pwi ths ome t hi ngs. Fi rst,
we cleaned the old people's rooms and did some washing. Then, some of us read the
newspapers to the old people, and others sang songs to cheer them up. Afer t hat ,we h el ped
repair some broken things. Real happiness comes from helping others. When I saw the old
people laugh happily, I had a strong feeling of satsfacton.
We hope our volunteer work can make a difer encet omo r ep eopl e' sl ifei nt hef ut ur e.2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试卷
（本试卷共 45小题 满分 90分 考试时长 90分钟）
注意事项:
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题
卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共 50分）
一、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分；满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books of the Week
Laurence in Hopeland
—by Wilton Smith
Laurence is a boy from Hopeland , a place with magic. He lives with
his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa
who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
Gavin Talks to Birds
—by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has
an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up
to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world
Life of Dorothy
—By Nelson Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep
mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden
accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story
will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
The Last of Drumfield
—by Gorgeous Morgan
It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading
the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a
fairy-tale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.
1．Which book is about looking for Grandpa
A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds.
C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield.
2．Who can talk to birds
A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella.
3．When does Dorothy get into trouble
A．After she meets a stranger.
B．After she loses her pet pig.
C．After she reads a scary story.
D．After she laughs at her friend.
4．What do we know about Ella
A．She is good at magic.
B．She helps save the birds’ world.
C．She lives in a fairy-tale world.
D．She experiences an unusual trip.
B
Many people love traveling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should
know how to behave in different situations around the world.
①Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without
knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a
doorway. In India, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say,
“Namaste.”
②In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them,
but in many Asian countries, a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people
usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need
to give people more personal space.
③When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Avoid leaving empty bottles on the
dinner table in Russia — that’s too bad.
④If you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire (夸赞 ) valuable things too much
because your host will feel he should give them to you as presents.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in
their own countries, or you might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go,
please remember, you should respect the local customs and try to get used to the life there.
5．Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2—Paragragh 5).
八年英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）
a．Eye contact b．Visiting a family. c．Meeting new friends.
d．While talking. e．Shaking hands. f．Table manners.
6．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
B．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.
C．In India, people eat with their left hand.
D．In Arabia, we can admire something valuable a lot in other people’s homes.
7．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
8．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
C
①One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most
popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of
China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is
8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can
fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy
storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
②The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,
1953. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the lack of
oxygen (缺氧), they finally reached the top. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on
the summit before they had to come down. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the
first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
③Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to
八年英语 第 3 页（共 8 页）
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we
should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be
stronger than the forces of nature.
9．According to the passage, when climbing Mount Qomolangma, what difficulties may climbers
meet
A．Thin clouds and heavy storms. B．Freezing weather and thick clouds.
C．Heavy storms and lack of water. D．Lack of water and thin clouds.
10．What does the underlined word “summit” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．top B．side C．foot D．bottom
11．Match each paragraph with the main ideas. Which of the following is TRUE
A．①-Spirit of climbers;②-Achievements of climbers;③-Facts and dangers
B．①-Achievements of climbers;②-Facts and dangers;③-Spirit of climbers
C．①-Facts and dangers;②-Achievements of climbers;③-Spirit of climbers
D．①-Spirit of climbers;②-Facts and dangers;③-Achievements of climbers
12．What does the spirit of climbers tell us
A．Never give up. B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．The essence of life is to serve others. D．Many hands make light work.
D
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed.
“Nothing special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing special I
who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much
happiness from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight And I have imagined
what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who read books to me. In the afternoon, I
should take a walk in the woods. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to
explore the spirit of a man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes, as if tomorrow
you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would
be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all
the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
—Adapted from Three Days to See
13．What makes the writer start imagining the three days
八年英语 第 4 页（共 8 页）
A．Seeing natural beauty. B．Walking in the woods.
C．Asking herself questions. D．Touching interesting things.
14．What does the writer want to do during the three days
A．Have a wonderful dream every day. B．Go to the movies on the second day.
C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Read books to people on the first day.
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．A way of living a happy life. B．A description of different senses.
C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to healthy people.
16．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
B．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个
多余的选项。
Dear Mrs Thompson,
I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time to help me, although you
were so busy. Your classes always made me happy. I used to think that science was boring and
difficult, 17.____________ I never liked science until I took your class. 18.____________ and
slowly, I grew more confident.
19.______________ You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. I
couldn’t talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. You
listened to me and talked with me 20.______________ That day will always remain in my
mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.
Sincerely,
Kelly Smith
A．You encouraged me and made science lessons fun,
B．I also want to thank you for being kind to me.
C．until you talk to him.
D．and I did badly in class.
E．so that I felt much better.
二、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分）
八年英语 第 5 页（共 8 页）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 21.________ outside, it felt like midnight.
Then the rain started to 22.________ heavily against the windows.
We were sitting in our warm living room. 23.________ , the light went on and off for a few
times and then went out. Everything went black. We found some candles, then we went to bed.
The next morning when I 24.________, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my
bedroom and the power didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even
25.________: It was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming
colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 26.________ we lit (点
燃 ) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near
several candles, but I had 27.________ reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 28.________ an open
store. I only bought the most 29.________ things — bread, some fruit and more drinking
water. On my way home, the power came back and people felt 30.________.
21．A．wind B．light C．storm D．colour
22．A．beat B．push C．throw D．pick
23．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly
24．A．signed up B．woke up C．sat up D．locked up
25．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer
26．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless
27．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke
28．A．look at B．look through C．look after D．look for
29．A．needed B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult
30．A．nervous B．mad C．joyful D．blue
八年英语 第 6 页（共 8 页）
第二部分 非选择题（共 40分）
三、语篇填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分；满分 10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、连贯。
(A)
In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many
rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks properly. 31._______, don’t stick your
chopsticks into food. That is very bad manner. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close 32._______
you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them
about when you talk. Lastly, hold your chopsticks 33._______ (correct). Using chopsticks
looks easy, but it can actually be a little 34._______ (change). The key thing is to keep trying.
With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
(B)
Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels
of all time. The story has been the base of many TV dramas, films, and plays. In the story, Tang
Sanzang and three other characters are on 35._______ adventure. Wukong is the most powerful
of them all, and he uses his powers to stop their 36._______ (enemy) attack.However, he was
also very naughty at the start of the story. This forced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang
37._______ (punish) him. The second character, Zhu Bajie, is lazy 38._______ kind. And the
last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many
difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own 39.________ (weak) when they
work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they achieve their final goal and prove
40.________ (they) to be a good team.
四、阅读与表达(共 4小题，41~43小题，每小题 2分，44 小题 4分;满分 10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The Secret in the Soil
Lily, a 14-year-old girl, thought she was bad at everything until she found an old seed (种
子) bag in her grandmother’s garden. “Why not try growing plants ” she thought.
At first, her plants died quickly. She watered them too much, and her small balcony got
little sunlight. Feeling sad, Lily almost gave up until her science teacher Ms Chen noticed her
八年英语 第 7 页（共 8 页）
hard work. “Plants need time and care, not just water, ” Ms Chen said gently. She taught Lily to
write in a notebook every week: “Water on Tuesday. Check leaves for bugs (虫子). Give plant
food once a month. ”
Lily’s balcony slowly changed into a green corner. She grew tall sunflowers that could
turn to face the sun. Her mint (薄荷) plants smelled so fresh, she sometimes sniffed (闻) them
for fun. In her notebook, she drew pictures and wrote simple notes: “Day 30: My bean plant is
as tall as my water bottle! It climbed the stick I tied there.”
One rainy afternoon, her first tomato turned bright red. When she shared it with her family
at dinner, Lily smiled. “Plants grow slowly— they don’t try to hurry,” she told herself.
“Maybe I don’t need to be perfect all the time, either.” Now when friends say, “You are more
confident after you begin gardening.” Lily answers, “Yes! I have also learned a lot from my
new hobby. It has taught me to wait and watch. Sometimes it’s okay if things take time.”
41．Why did Lily’s plants die at first
42．What plants did Lily grow successfully List two of them.
43．What did Lily learn from her new hobby
44．What can you learn from Lily Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45． 假如你是李辉，热爱志愿者活动，每周末都会去敬老院看望老人。请根据以下
提示，以“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题，用英语写一篇 80词左右的短文描述一下
你们班上周日去敬老院的志愿活动，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1．What did you do as a volunteer
2．How did you feel after volunteering
Being a Volunteer Is Great
It’s great to be a volunteer and help others. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
八年英语 第 8 页（共 8 页）

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