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广东实验中学 2025—2026 学年（下）高一级期末模块考试
英语
本试卷共 12 页, 满分 150 分, 考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1．答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦
干净后, 再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位
置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上
要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将答题卷收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 15分）
第一节 听力理解（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
听下面 3段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第 1段录音，回答第 1至 3题。
1. What level of the course is the man interested in
A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3.
2. How many classes will the man have in total
A. 16. B. 32. C. 48.
3. Which of the following learners fits Level 2
A. A college student who just starts learning English.
B. A pupil who has learned English for 14 months.
C. An expert who can speak fluent academic English.
听第 2段录音，回答第 4至 6题。
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Customer and waitress. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
5. What was the problem with the man’s shirt
A. It became dirty. B. It was wet through. C. It was too old to wear.
6. When will the dry cleaner close
A. At 12:30 pm today.
高一英语 第 1页 共 12页
B. At 1 o’clock this afternoon.
C. At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
听第 3段录音，回答第 7至 10题。
7. What does the woman want Jason to do
A. Go downtown shopping. B. Prepare some food. C. Attend a party.
8. Why won’t Jason go to tonight’s party
A. He dislikes parties.
B. He went to a party the day before.
C. He has to prepare food at home.
9. What did Jason do at the party last night
A. He sang many songs. B. He danced with someone. C. He played a piece of music.
10. How will the woman go to the party
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
第二节 听取信息（共 5小题；每小题 1分, 满分 5分。）
听下面一段材料，根据所听内容补充信息。录音读两遍。
Spike Aerospace, a Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from
Boston-based (11)________________ in 3 hours and can reach a maximum
aircraft-making company speed of (12) ________________ per hour in the future.
Why can it fly so fast Its newly designed “delta” (13) ________________.
Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small
(14) ____________ show images on thin screens on the wall.
Potential passengers The (15) ________________ has already grown to over one
hundred names.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16. ______ who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and insisted that the
assistant ______ a thorough check of all the parcels right away.
A. Recognizing; carried out B. Recognized; carried out
C. Recognizing; carry out D. Recognized; carry out
17. All efforts ________ to speed up high-quality development, we will surely achieve the
goals of this year.
A．are made B．having been made C．making D．having made
18. With severe economic crisis ______ their living conditions, citizens fell into tough
circumstances ______ they could hardly survive without government relief.
高一英语 第 2页 共 12页
A. worsened; which B. to worsen; where
C. having worsened; which D. worsening; where
19. The main reason ________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he
failed to make himself ________.
A. why; understand B．that; understand
C．why; understood D．that; understood
20. —It’s unbelievable that Jones ____________ fight with policemen.
—Yes. If one ____________ seek trouble on purpose, there is nothing we can do.
A．would; will B．must; may C．should; must D．could; dare
21. Whatever ________ bothering him that night, he ________ without even saying
goodbye to anyone.
A．might be; shouldn’t have left B．might have been; shouldn’t have left
C．must be; couldn’t have left D．must have been; couldn’t have left
22．Your efforts are truly praiseworthy; still, I regret ________ that your essay needs
________ before the submission.
A．to say; revising B．saying; to revise
C．to say; being revised D．saying; to be revised
23．______ with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ______ in helping you
relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary.
A．Comparing; makes a difference B．Compared; makes a difference
C．Comparing; makes no difference D．Compared; makes no difference
24. The museum established a conservation zone, ________ no construction or commercial
activities are permitted.
A．for which B．within which C．during which D．on which
25. The warm-hearted clerk in the Zhengzhou bakery ______ to ______ the homeless man
some water and bread, which touched thousands of netizens.
A. is reported; offer B. was reported; have offered
C. reported; have offered D. was reported; offered
第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Life in the mountains has appeal for a variety of reasons — you may enjoy the natural
beauty or simply like the idea of hitting the hiking trails (路径). These are some options to
高一英语 第 3页 共 12页
live near the mountains.
Boulder
Located in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, Boulder is the ideal spot for people who
want to live near the mountains without sacrificing good jobs. Technology, aerospace and
higher education are major industries that lead to high salaries. Dozens of trails offer various
hiking opportunities for all experience levels.
Asheville
Asheville, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, is known for its active arts community
and breathtaking views of the mountains. Whether they’re drawn to the access to the outdoors
or to the handmade, personal touch of galleries and farm-to-table restaurants, plenty of people
are choosing Asheville as their new hometown.
Greenville
A spot for beautiful views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Greenville has easy access to
trails with waterfalls and lake destinations. There are three state parks that offer hiking and
camping, among other activities. Greenville residents spend about 21% of the area’s average
household income on housing.
Honolulu
There are multiple hiking trails that show off the beauty of the Hawaiian islands, with
plenty of lookout points to take in views of the city. To make your stay permanent, however,
you should spend, as typical residents, 30% of the average household income on rent or home
loans.
Related Data:
Boulder Asheville Greenville Honolulu
Average Home Price $881,147 $358,383 $330,545 $581,658
Average Annual Salary $73,360 $47,470 $48,350 $61,860
Population 328,713 465,558 918,166 1,015,167
26. What do these places have in common
A. Easy hiking. B. Fresh food. C. Water activities. D. High salaries.
27. Which place is most attractive to art lovers
A. Boulder. B. Asheville C. Greenville. D. Honolulu.
28. How much is the average housing cost in Greenville
A. $10,154. B. $14,505. C. $48,350. D. $330,545.
高一英语 第 4页 共 12页
B
A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout
(童子军) slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”. The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank
for someone of that age.
Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money. In 2019, Jonathan watched
as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted
that Lego set,” he says.
The next year, he earned his Lego set. But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out Lego sets.
Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and
cash points. Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks
for selling.
Popcorn too expensive A simple donation would do. No cash Credit cards were
acceptable. He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day. He even struck a deal
with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the
owner would buy popcorn for all his employees.
Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers. In 2021, he earned $46,193.75 in
sales. He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas. The popcorn season
closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind — particularly the stories his
father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (寄养) care.
“They didn’t really have New Year.” Jonathan says. With $5,000, he could bring New
Year to a lot of kids. He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5,000
worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details. Each present must be
hand-wrapped. And no kid should get just one gift. If you weren’t unwrapping at least two
packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year morning experience that his father never had.
The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending
more on gifts. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids
happy on New Year.”
29．What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn
A．Making money for fostered kids. B. Being persuaded by scout kids.
C．Receiving gift cards and cash points. D. Desiring a toy he dreamed about.
30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Challenges Jonathan met in sales. B．Help that the car dealer provided.
C．Marketing strategies Jonathan used. D．The role the reward program played.
31．Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year
高一英语 第 5页 共 12页
A．He hoped the kids could experience real New Year.
B．His father suggested he should pay it forward.
C．He had earned enough money to spend on gifts.
D．A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season.
32．Which of the following can best describe Jonathan
A．Modest but pessimistic. B．Generous and cautious.
C．Confident but selfish. D．Determined and caring.
C
Animal-like robots are popular. And yet, says Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, the
field of robotics is far less interested in exploring the other major category of living things —
plants. She puts the unwillingness down to a common assumption that they are capable of
neither motion nor perception (感知). “It’s not true at all,” she says.
Dr. Mazzolai and her team recently created FiloBot, a robot based on climbing plants.
Like the real thing, FiloBot is capable of growing, attaching to and wrapping itself around
supports, and adapting itself to an environment in response to external stimuli.
FiloBot imitates the behaviors of a climbing tree using sensors in its head which is also
equipped with a layer of plastic and a heating element. By softening and extruding (挤压出)
the plastic in a circular patter, it can 3D-print its own body at a rate of two to seven
millimeters per minute. Depending on brightness and direction, it changes the heat that the
plastic is exposed to — lower temperatures result in a lighter body that increases in size more
quickly, while higher temperatures make it thicker and stronger and grow more slowly.
The researchers found that these simple functionalities were enough to let FiloBot move
through a complex and unseen environment, cross gaps and find things to attach to. The lack
of heavy on-board computing hardware, they say, means that it moves easily and requires
minimal monitoring, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it. They
suppose that this makes it suitable for future applications including environmental monitoring
in hard-to-reach locations, or monitoring disaster sites where existing equipment is unstable.
Dr. Mazzolai hopes that such projects will motivate other roboticists to draw inspiration
from plants. The plant kingdom is a world, she says, with a completely different approach to
the animal one. “And we can develop new technologies and artificial solutions, because it is
so different.”
33. What leads to limited exploration of plant-like robots
A. The slow growth rate of plants.
B. The lack of plant research capability.
高一英语 第 6页 共 12页
C. The misunderstanding of plant behavior.
D. The difficulty of applying plant-like robots.
34. How does FiloBot grow
A. By pressing a motion sensor. B. By exposing itself to sunlight.
C. By pushing out softened plastic. D. By controlling outside temperature.
35. What advantage does FiloBot have over traditional monitoring robots
A. It can grow extremely fast without materials.
B. It won’t greatly disturb its surrounding environment.
C. It relies on heavy computing hardware to work.
D.It can operate well under unstable temperatures.
36. What is the purpose of this text
A. To point out the value of robotics. B. To present a newly invented robot.
C. To call for more research into robots. D. To correct a misconception about plants.
D
You know when you see someone yawn (打哈欠 ), and suddenly, you find yourself
yawning seconds later. It’s possible that, just like a yawn, stress works similarly. Think about
how many times you’ve felt stressed out when a family member, or coworker around you was
exhibiting symptoms of stress. This phenomenon, known as secondhand anxiety, has been on
the rise, particularly in our hyper-connected world.
To truly comprehend secondhand anxiety, we need to look into the neurological (神经学
的 ) basis of empathy and emotional contagion (传染 ). Our brains are wired for social
connection and empathy, which allows us to understand and share the feelings of others.
When we observe someone experiencing stress or anxiety, our brains voluntarily begin to
mirror their emotional state. This process is driven by mirror neurons, specialized brain cells
that fire both when we perform an action and when we observe someone else performing the
same action.
Our family, close relationships and workplace environments are all significant sources of
secondhand anxiety. However, in the digital age, social media and online interactions have
become major contributors. Constant exposure to deliberately designed films of others’ lives,
as well as the rapid spread of false news can lead to feelings of failure, fear, and anxiety.
Sometimes, this shared emotional experience is a positive thing— it allows us to connect
on a deeper level with those we care about. But when someone’s anxious energy begins to
disturb your peace of mind, this empathy can turn poisonous.
Fortunately, there are several strategies we can employ to manage and prevent
secondhand anxiety. One of the most important steps is setting limits. If you feel the person is
高一英语 第 7页 共 12页
starting to take a toll on you, you can “take strategic escapes”. For example, start your phone
calls with a breath and calmly say “I’m so busy.” Learn to say no to taking on others’
problems. Of course, it’s not just other people’s stress that matters— our own mindset affects
the happiness of those around us. A positive mindset can improve our own lives, and the lives
of everyone around us.
37. Why does the author refer to “yawn” at the beginning
A. To describe an interesting scene. B. To introduce a similar phenomenon.
C. To present the state of teenagers. D. To show side effects caused by stress.
38. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The activity of brain in easing anxiety. B. The symptoms of secondhand anxiety.
C. The science behind secondhand anxiety. D. The role of brain in regulating our body.
39. What does the underlined phrase “take a toll on” in the last paragraph mean
A. Have a bad effect on. B. Tell a white lie to.
C. Make threats against. D. Take advantage of.
40. Which of the following can be a suitable title
A. Emotional Contagion: Can We Get Secondhand Mood
B. Mental Disorder: The Stress You Suffer from Hard Work.
C. Stress Management: How to Cope with Stress in Our Lives
D. Secondhand Anxiety: Hidden Impacts of Stress on Our Lives.
第二节（共 5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Space hotels orbit Saturn (土星 ) 's pale orange moon, Titan. Have you ever imagined
making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality 41
Large companies and governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration
easier and quicker. Several countries are planning space missions in the future. Some aim to
build stations orbiting the moon. 42 Eventually, they may build settlements there!
Yet no human has traveled beyond Earth's orbit since 1972. Money is part of the problem.
To put a pound of anything in space costs about $10,000. Consider that the old NASA space
shuttles carried 2.2 million pounds (998,000kg) of fuel alone. Once in space, we face the
problem of enormous space. Current technology and fuels can propel (驱动 ) spacecraft at
around 36,000 miles (58,000 km) per hour. 43 Therefore, Human astronauts need
some sort of new engine technology. Without it, they would not likely live long enough to
complete journeys to other worlds.
高一英语 第 8页 共 12页
44 Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station (ISS).
They're in small spaces far from home. Depression may kicks in. Clear thinking becomes
muddied. Fear runs high.
Accessing fresh food is another issue. Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried
meals. 45 But we need those to be healthy. Worse even, floating in space affects
bones, muscles, and blood. The body suffers damage from radiation from stars and
supernovas.
A．Others intend to land humans on Mars.
B．Frozen meas don’t benefit us physically.
C．Freezing food reduces its vitamins and minerals.
D．Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn't be easy.
E．In some ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future.
F．With that amazing speed, spacecrafts would carry astronauts to other worlds.
G．Even at that speed, it would take 78,000 years to reach the nearest star system.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完型填空 （共 15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging.
In seventh and eighth grades I still 46 about forty pounds, which is too skinny. I
was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at for my 47 looks for most of
my life.
But I was funny. So the popular kids let me 48 with them, go to their parties
and watch them have fun with each other. This, as you might imagine, did not help
my 49 a great deal. I thought I was a total 50 .
But one day I took a notebook and a pen when I went to Bolinas Beach with
my 51 . Like a writer, I wrote a (n) 52 of what I saw: “I walked to the lip of
the water and let the tongue of the rushing water 53 my toes. A sand crab dug a hole
a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand...With a sense
of 54 , I began my walk back, leaving the beauty of the moment behind.”
It goes on for quite a while. My father 55 me to show it to a teacher, and it
ended up being 56 in a real textbook. This deeply 57 my teachers and
parents and a few kids, even some of the 58 kids, who invited me to their parties
even more often. This changed my life, showing me that true 59 comes from within,
not just 60 .
高一英语 第 9页 共 12页
46. A. lost B. gained C. weighed D. spent
47. A. cold B. strange C. angry D. serious
48. A. hang out B. work out C. speak up D. catch up
49. A. self-pity B. self-confidence C. self-education D. self-defence
50. A. party-goer B. observer C. beginner D. loser
51. A. teacher B. father C. coach D. classmate
52. A. poem B. guideline C. comment D. description
53. A. kiss B. wash C. bite D. attack
54. A. anxiety B. sadness C. peace D. direction
55. A. appointed B. inspired C. enabled D. allowed
56. A. included B. praised C. written D. texted
57. A. impressed B. amused C. disappointed D. confused
58. A. well-known B. well-behaved C. well-liked D. well-spoken
59. A. appreciation B. determination C. congratulation D. belonging
60. A. making up B. sitting around C. showing off D. fitting in
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Yuanchong, a professor at Peking University, was famous for his countless translation
works of ancient Chinese poetry. He played a vital role in introducing foreign literature to
China 61 ancient Chinese poetry to the world.
62 (know) as “the only master in China 63 can translate classical
Chinese poetry,” Xu translated over 120 publications in Chinese, English, and French. He
introduced to the world countless ancient 64 (poem) of the Tang Dynasty and Song
Dynasty. He won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Literature in 2014
at the age of 93, 65 (make) him the first person in Asia to win the prize.
Xu tried his hand at translation in college, when he 66 (quote) “of the people, by
the people, for the people” from Abraham Lincoln 67 (explain) Sun Yat-sen’s Three
Principles of the People to foreigners. Xu 68 (recognize) as one of the “five talents”
at the National Southwest Associated University (1937-1945) — a school whose history and
graduates have played a 69 (center) role in modern China. At an age of 100, Xu still
stayed in a small room to do Shakespeare translations almost every day. It was more
like 70 pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him.
高一英语 第 10页 共 12页
第五部分 基础知识考察（满分 27分）
第一节 单词填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分，满分 10分）
请根据首字母和中英释义，使用 B3U4-B4U2 单词的适当形式填空, 并在答题卡上
完整填写一个单词。
71. She is so p ________ about traditional folk songs that she travels across the whole
country to collect old folk songs. (showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth)
72. The police i ________ from the broken fence and tire tracks that a speeding truck had
caused the crash. (form an opinion based on available facts)
73. The scientist a ________ cutting down carbon emissions at yesterday’s conference.
（publicly support sth）
74. The strict new traffic rules were strongly o________ by local businessmen when first
announced last month. (to disagree strongly with sth)
75. The new drug may p _________ cure rare genetic disease. (in a way that is possible to
happen)
76. Many domestic tech firm are launching i ________ AI products to boost the development
of intelligent manufacturing. (creative and original)
77. He returns to his hometown to start a business with the i ________ of making his
hometown a better place. (a plan or purpose)
78. Due to the large number of tourists during summer vacation, the scenic spot has set
l ________ daily visitor numbers to protect ancient cultural relics. (有限的)
79. All the public f ________ in the mountain were totally reconstructed after the severe
flood that hit the area last summer. (设备)
80. Many young people, leaving their hometowns, struggle tirelessly in big cities in
________ of better career prospect and a higher quality of life. (追求)
第二节 完成句子（共 10空; 每空 1分，满分 10分）
请使用 B3U4-B4U2所学的短语填空。
所有致力于国产芯片研发的科研人员都甘愿加班攻坚、突破技术瓶颈。
All researchers 81 82 domestic chip research are ready to work
overtime to break through technical bottlenecks.
去年这家书店成功把数字技术和线下服务整合起来，受到年轻消费者喜爱。
Last year, the bookstore successfully 83 digital technology 84 offline
services, making it popular among young people.
值班的医务人员 24 小时待命，以防发生各种紧急情况。
Medical workers 85 86 remain available 24 hours 87 88
various kinds of emergencies occur.
高一英语 第 11页 共 12页
他们一直在为项目预算争论，迟迟不能统一意见。
They kept 89 90 the project budget and failed to reach an agreement for a
long time.
第三节 课文背诵（共 14空; 每空 0.5分，满分 7分）
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often
considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He 91 92 93
94 the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the
famous formula E=mc 2.
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a 95 96 .
Upon hearing that she 97 98 99 the Nobel Prize, she said,
“The honour is not just mine.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from 100 101 . I found my career
as an Al designer through a 102 103 104 ...Nevertheless, I will
always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
第六部分 书面表达（满分 18分：内容占 15分，书写占 3分）
假设你是高一学生李华。最近你校针对学生最钦佩的人群开展了一项调查（调查结
果见下图）。你的外国好友 Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请用英文
给他回复。内容包括：
1. 调查结果描述；
2. 你的选择及理由。(可不限于图表的人群)
注意: 字数约 110 字左右；要求分段合理，要点详略得当。结构不合理（没有分段、详略不得
当）适当扣分。
高一英语 第 12页 共 12页

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