【弯道超车】Unit 3 Past passing by 核心语法之结果状语从句-2026-2027学年外研版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 Past passing by 核心语法之结果状语从句-2026-2027学年外研版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 3 Past passing by
核心语法:结果状语从句
一、核心概念
结果状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作所导致的结果。它由从属连词引导,说明“因为主句的动作或状态,所以产生了什么样的结果”。
核心功能: 用一个句子来说明动作发生的“结果”。
核心含义: “如此……以至于……”
示例:
He is so tired that he can‘t walk.
(他太累了,以至于走不动了。)
It was such a hot day that everyone went swimming.
(天气太热了,以至于大家都去游泳了。)
二、结果状语从句的常见引导词
引导词 结构 用法 示例
so...that so + 形容词/副词 + that 修饰形容词或副词 He is so tired that he can’t walk.
such...that such + 名词短语 + that 修饰名词短语 It was such a hot day that we went swimming.
so that(结果) so that + 句子 表示“因此,所以” He didn‘t study hard, so that he failed.
so(简单句) so + 句子(并列连词) 连接并列分句 He was tired, so he went to bed.
三、so...that 结构的用法
1. so + 形容词 + that
修饰形容词,表示“如此……以至于……”。
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
(这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。)
She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.
(她太美了,每个人都喜欢她。)
The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.
(电影太无聊了,我睡着了。)
2. so + 副词 + that
修饰副词,表示“如此……以至于……”。
He runs so fast that nobody can catch him.
(他跑得太快了,没人能追上他。)
She spoke so quickly that I couldn‘t understand her.
(她说得太快了,我听不懂。)
He worked so hard that he got the first prize.
(他工作太努力了,获得了一等奖。)
3. so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that
当名词是单数可数名词时,形容词可以提到名词前。
It was so hot a day that we went swimming.
(天气太热了,我们去游泳了。)
This is so interesting a book that I want to read it again.
(这本书太有趣了,我想再读一遍。)
注意: 这种结构不如 such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 常用,但也是正确的。
四、such...that 结构的用法
1. such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that
It was such a hot day that we went swimming.(天气太热了,我们去游泳了。)
She is such a good teacher that all the students like her.(她是个好老师,所有学生都喜欢她。)
This is such an interesting book that I can’t put it down.(这本书太有趣了,我放不下。)
2. such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that
They are such good students that the teacher loves them.(他们是这么好的学生,老师喜欢他们。)
These are such beautiful flowers that everyone wants to buy them.(这些花太美了,每个人都想买。)
3. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that
It was such fine weather that we went to the beach.(天气太好了,我们去海滩了。)
This is such important information that we must keep it secret.(这是如此重要的信息,我们必须保密。)
五、so...that 与 such...that 的对比(核心考点!)
对比 so...that such...that
后接 形容词/副词 名词短语
结构 so + 形/副 + that such + 名词短语 + that
例句 He is so tired that... He is such a tired boy that...
例句 She sings so well that... She is such a good singer that...
转换规则:
so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词
so beautiful a girl = such a beautiful girl
so interesting a book = such an interesting book
选择技巧:
看后面是名词还是形容词/副词。
有名词 → 用 such(such + 名词短语)
只有形容词/副词 → 用 so(so + 形/副)
对比例句:
So beautiful that... (√) → 只有形容词
Such a beautiful girl that... (√) → 有名词短语
六、so that 表示结果
so that 除了表示“以便”(目的状语)外,还可以表示“因此、所以”(结果状语)。
1. 结果状语从句中的 so that(前面有逗号)
He didn‘t study hard, so that he failed the exam.(他没有努力学习,所以他考试不及格。)→ 结果
She was late, so that she missed the train.(她迟到了,所以错过了火车。)
2. 与目的状语从句的区别
用法 含义 从句情态动词 示例
目的状语 “以便” 常有 can, could, may, might I got up early so that I could catch the bus.(以便能赶上)
结果状语 “因此” 无情态动词或根据结果 I got up late, so that I missed the bus.(结果错过了)
七、so 作并列连词表示结果
so 是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,表示“因此、所以”。
He was tired, so he went to bed early.(他累了,所以早早就睡了。)
It was raining, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们待在家里。)
注意: so 是并列连词,不是从属连词,因此不能与 because 同时使用。
八、易错点与难点突破
1. so 与 such 的选择错误
It was so hot weather that everyone went swimming.(weather 是不可数名词,应用 such)
It was such hot weather that everyone went swimming.
2. 可数名词单数前冠词遗漏
She is such good teacher that everyone likes her.
She is such a good teacher that everyone likes her.
3. so...that 与 such...that 的句型转换
so beautiful a girl = such a beautiful girl
so interesting a book = such an interesting book
4. so that 目的与结果的混淆
I got up early so that I missed the bus.(逻辑错误)
I got up early so that I could catch the bus.(目的)
I got up late, so that I missed the bus.(结果)
九、思维导图总结
十、记忆口诀
结果状语从句口诀:
结果从句表结果,so/such...that 记心间;
so 后形副 such 名,单数名词加冠词。
so 形 a 名 = such a 形名,两种表达可互换;
so that 结果有逗号,so 作并列也常见。
1.She offered _______ advice that we had no reason not to take it.
A.such a valuable B.so valuable a
C.so valuable D.such valuable
2. Tan Dun is ____ an excellent composer ____ he can make music without boundaries.
A.so; that B.too; to C./; that D.such; that
3.Running Man is _____ funny ______many kids enjoy seeing it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as
4. I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space ____ astronauts would never need to worry about food.
A.even though B.so that C.as if
5.He was ____tired____ he didn't want to have dinner yesterday.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to
6.She was ________ a genius in music ________ she won the first prize in the competition.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as
7.-What do you think of these flowers?
-They are beautiful I love them very much.  
A.such;that B.too;to C.so; that D.enough; for
8.The text was ___ difficult ___ none of us could understand it.
A.so, that B.very, that C.too, that
9.We arrived ______ late that there were no seats left.
A.much B.too C.so D.very
10.The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.enough, to
11. The movie One and Only 《热烈》 is ____wonderful ____ everyone likes watching it.
A.very,that B.so,that C.such,that D.too,to
12.He runs fast nobody can catch up with him.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
13.Li Na is __________ famous __________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A.too, to B.enough, to C.as, as D.so, that
14.It's ________a wonderful fashion show ________ we all like it.
A.such …that B.too …to C.so…that
15.It's _____ book that I keep ____ it in my free time.
A.so an interesting, read B.such an interesting; to read
C.such an interesting; reading D.so an interesting , reading
16.—Did you watch the soccer game last night Our school team won the game in the last minute!
—Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep.
A.too; to B.neither; nor C.so; that D.such; that
17.The box is ______heavy ______he can't carry it.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to
18.The movie is ___________ moving ___________ we all cry.
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
19.It is a beautiful garden we like to play in it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
20. The girl is____ nice a girl____ we all want to help her.
A.such; that B.so; that C.very; that
21. You have to get up early tomorrow ____ you can catch the early bus.
A.as soon as B.so that C.because D.if
22. It was____ a boring book ____ I couldn't go on reading it.
A.such;that B.so;that C.as;as
23. The little boy was ____ frightened ____ he couldn't say a word.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
24. The child is ____ young that she can't dress ____.
A.so; herself B.such; herself
C.so; her D.such; himself
25. —Sorry, you speak ____ quickly ____ I can't follow you.
—OK, I'll speak a little slowly.
A.very; so B.too; to C.enough; to D.so; that
26.Trust is needed in the whole society.It needs parents to follow their own rules and set a good example ____ children can trust them.
A.in order to B.soon after C.as a result D.so that
27.He ate so fast ________he felt uncomfortable after the meal.
A.for B.as C.that D.after
28.Our math teacher speaks in ______a high voice that all the students can hear him clearly.
A.so B.very C.such D.pretty
29. Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ____ we can find out what's going on around the world
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.as soon as
30. Teresa is ____ nervous ____ she can't talk in front of the class.
A.such; that B.too;to C.so; that D.from; to
31.My grandma is very old now, ________ she can't grow vegetables any more.
A.because B.so C.though D.but
32.Zhucheng has _________________ many cars now that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A.so B.very C.too D.such
33.Father was ____ busy in working ____ he often forgot rest or meals.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; as D.enough; as
34.The young man got to the Cinema two hours ahead of time she could get a good seat.
A.so that B.in case C.in order to
35. The camera is ____expensive ____I can't afford it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as to D.enough; that
36.Jack is _____ busy ______ he often forgets to have breakfast.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.because; so
37. The weather was ____ cold ____the grasshopper couldn't find anything in the forest.
A.too, to. B.very, that. C.so, that. D.so, to.
38. Let's stop for a few minutes. I'm ____ tired that I can't walk any farther.
A.very B.too C.so
39. You can hear ____ much noise ____ you can't fall asleep at night.
A.too ; to B.enough ; to C.so ; that D.that
40. —Have you watched the TV drama Knockout
—Yes, it is well worth ____. It is ____ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A.to watch, so B.to watch, such
C.watching, so D.watching, such
41.The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again.
A.too; to B.so; that C.as; as
42. I am ____ tired ____ I want to sleep early tonight.
A.too; that B.too; to C.so; because D.so; that
43.—Have you seen the TV series A Lifelong Journey(人世间)
—Of course, it's ___________touching ________ I have seen several times.
A.too... to B.so... that C.such... that
44.The story was written in______ easy English_____ even the seven-year-old child could understand it.
A.very, that B.so, that C.too, to D.such, that
45.—Did you tell Jack about the good news
—Oh, I was so busy these days that I just it
A.forget B.forgetting C.forgot D.forgets
46. He was ____ moved by the story that he cried.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
47. —Did you watch the volleyball game Our Chinese team won the 2019 Women's Volleyball World Cup at last.
—Yes. I was ____ excited ____ I couldn't fall asleep that night.
A.too; to B.neither; nor C.so; that D.such; that
48.The boy was ___________ clever that he can work out the problem in ___________ a short time.
A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such D.such; such
49.This story is ________ moving that many people cried when they read it.
A.so B.such C.too
50.Mike was ________ angry ________ he walked out and shut the door heavily.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:她给出了如此宝贵的建议,我们没有理由不采纳。根据选项及结合句中that we had no reason not to take it.可知此处是so/such…that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that, such+名词+that,句中有不可数名词advice。故选D。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。分析句子结构识别从句类型,并确定so/such用法。
2.D
【解析】句意:谭盾是一位如此杰出的作曲家,以至于他能创作出不分国界的音乐。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如此……以至于……;too+形容词/副词+to do sth,太……而不能做某事;such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句,如此……以至于……。根据 an excellent composer ____ he can 可知要用such...that...引导的结果状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解固定短语such…that的词义和用法。
3.A
【解析】句意:《跑男》是如此的有趣,以至于许多孩子们喜欢看它。So+形容词或副词+that 从句,表示如此……以至于……;such+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+that从句;too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能。As+形容词或副词的原级+as表示和……一样;根据题意,故选A。
【点评】such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。因此,such…that的句型结构可分以下三种: 1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause .He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clause .They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clause .He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。 注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so。例如: He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以至于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
4.B
【解析】句意:我想要学习如何在太空种水果和蔬菜,这样宇航员就不必担心食物了。A即使,B这样,C好像,根据I want to study how to grow fruits and vegetables in space,可知结果是astronauts would never need to worry about food,所以用so that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记结果状语从句的用法。
5.C
【解析】句意:他昨天太累了以至于不想吃晚饭。A. too; to 太……而不能……,"too"后接形容词或副词,"to"后接动词原形;B. such; that 如此……以至于……,"such"后接名词(词组);C. so; that 如此……以至于……,"so"后接形容词或副词,"that"后接从句;D. enough; to 足够……去做…… , "enough"前接形容词或副词,"to"后接动词原形。根据"he didn't want to have dinner yesterday"是一个从句,且"tired"是形容词,前面应该用"so"来修饰,符合"so...that..."的结构,故答案为:C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句的引导词。注意区分"too...to..."、"such...that..."、"so...that..."和"enough ...to..."这几个结构的用法和区别,要根据句子结构和语境来判断使用哪个结构。
6.B
【解析】句意:她是个音乐天才,在比赛中得了一等奖。A:so; that so adj./adv. that..."如此……以至于....."; B:such; that such a/an (adj.) n. that..."如此……的……以至于......";C:too; to too adj./adv. to do sth."太……而不能做某事";D:as; as as...as"和……一样"。根据"a genius in music...she won the first prize"可知此处指她在音乐上是一个天才,以至于获得了一等奖,genius是可数名词,用such...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句,本题涉及such...that引导的结果状语从句。
7.C
【解析】such;that如此……以至于……;too;to太……而不能……;so; that如此……以至于……;enough; for对……来说足够了。句意:你认为这些花怎么样?——它们是如此美丽,以至于我非常喜欢它们。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】考查固定短语
8.A
【解析】句意:这篇文章如此难以至于我们没有人能够理解它。so+adj+that从句,如此……以至于……;BC是错误的形式。故答案为A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句,牢记固定句式。
9.C
【解析】句意:我们到得如此迟结果没有留下任何座位。So……that……是固定搭配,意思是“如此……以至于……”用来引导结果状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。
10.B
【解析】so, that和such, that 都表示如此……以至于,区别在于so后面接形容词或者副词,such后面接名词;too, to太……而不能;enough, to足够……做某事。句意:这本书是以如此简单的英语写的,以至于小学生都能懂。easy English中心词English是名词,故选B。
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
11.B
【解析】句意:这部电影《热烈》如此精彩,以至于每个人都喜欢观看。Avery修饰形容词副词原级,B如此以至于,修饰形容词,C如此以至于,修饰名词,D太...而不能,其后用动词原形,everyone likes watching it是句子,wonderful是形容词,故用so that引导结果状语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记so that引导结果状语从句的用法。
12.B
【解析】句意:他跑的如此的快,以至于没有人能赶上他。so…that如此…以至于,故选B
【点评】too…to太…而不能,such …that如此…以至于,such之后接名词,enough足够的,修饰形容词放在形容词的后面,so…that如此…以至于,so后面接形容词。
13.D
【解析】句意李娜如此出名以至于在中国都知道她。A太...而不能,B足够...而能做某事,C和什么一样,D如此以至于故选D。
14.A
【解析】句意:这是一个如此精彩的时装表演以至于我们都喜欢它。A: such …that 太......以至于。B: too …to 太......而不能。C: so…that 太......以至于。根据空格后a wonderful fashion show一个如此精彩的时装表演,可知show是名词,要用such来修饰,故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意区分such和so 的区别。
15.C
【解析】句意:这是一本有趣的书,我一直在我的空闲时间来阅读它。此题考查so和such在用法上的区别。so和such都表示“如此,这样”,但他们的位置不同。“such+a /an+形容词+名词单数”这个结构可改成“so+形容词 +a /an+名词单数”,但“such+形容词+不可数名词”的结构不可改变。另外“so many /much+名词”是固定结构,不能用such; keep doing sth. “一直做某事”。故答案为C。
16.C
【解析】句意:——你昨晚看足球赛了吗?我们的校队在最后一分钟赢得了比赛!——是的。我太兴奋了,不能入睡。too形容词/副词原级+to do sth.,太......而不能做某事;neither...nor既不...也不...连接并列的两部分结构对称;so+形容词/副词原形+that+从句,如此......以至于......;such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数(复数)+that+从句,如此......以至于...;因为赢得了比赛,因此感到很激动,根据excited,可知用so that,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。
17.C
【解析】句意:这个箱子太重了,他搬不动。A.太……而不能做某事;B.如此……以至于;C.如此……以至于;D.足够……去做。too…to和enough…to中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,而he can't carry it.是句子,故排除AD,such……that和so…that均引导结果状语从句,such后修饰的中心词是名词,such+a/an+形容词+名词单数,或者such+形容词+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词,so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词,so+形容词/副词+that+从句,heavy是形容词,用so修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记so…that的词义和用法。
18.B
【解析】句意为电影如此感人以至于我们都哭了。A太...而不能,B如此以至于,C足够...而能做什么,D如此以至于,D选项such后接名词,与题意不符,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:这是一个如此美丽的花园,以至于我们喜欢在里面玩耍。such+(a/an)+形容词+that+从句,如此......以至于......,引导的结果状语从句;so+形容词/副词原形+that+从句,如此......以至于......引导的结果状语从句;too+形容词/副词原形+to+do +sth.太......而不能做某事,不定式用肯定式表示否定含义。根据第一个空格后用 a beautiful garden,要用such...that。故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型的用法区别。理解各个固定句型的结构和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的句型。
20.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩是一个如此漂亮的女孩,以至于我们都想要帮助她。such+不定冠词+形容词+名词单数=so+形容词+不定冠词+名词单数,引导结果状语从句,如此......的,以至于,very不引导从句,根据nice a girl,可知用so that,故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句,注意识记so+形容词+不定冠词+名词单数的用法。
21.B
【解析】句意:今天你得早一点起,这样你才能赶上早班车。A一......就,引导时间状语从句,B这样,引导结果状语从句,C因为,引导原因状语从句,D如果,引导条件状语从句,get up early tomorrow的结果可能是you can catch the early bus,故选B。
【点评】考查大连词,注意识记so that的用法。
22.A
【解析】句意:这本书太无聊了,我读不下去了。such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+that+从句,引导的结果状语从句;so +形容词/副词+that+从句,引导的结果状语从句;as+形容词/副词+as+从句,引导的比较状语从句。根据 ____ a boring book ____ I 可知用such...that引导的结果状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语的辨析。理解固定短语的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的答案。
23.C
【解析】句意:小男孩是如此害怕以至于他一句话都说不出来。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子=such+名词+that+句子,表示如此......以至于......;too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事;enough+形容词或者副词+to do sth. 足够......来做某事。he couldn't say a word.是句子,排除A、B;frightened害怕的,形容词,所以用so...that,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先理解短语区别,然后根据关键词句he couldn't say a word.和frightened确定答案,理解句意。
24.A
【解析】句意:这孩子太小了,还不会自己穿衣服。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此的,修饰名词;herself她自己;her她;himself他自己。第一空后的young是形容词,所以第一空应填so;根据短语dress oneself"给自己穿衣服"以及she可知,空处应填反身代词herself。故选A。
【点评】考查so和such的用法以及代词辨析。要清楚每个选项中代词的确切意义,在理解每个代词的意义和用法的基础上,还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时,可以尝试使用排除法。注意准确识别so和such的词性以及用法区别,并做到准确运用。
25.D
【解析】句意:——对不起你说话说的如此快,我跟不上。——好的,我会讲的慢一点。A错误形式,B太而不能,后面是动词原形,C足够做某事,后面是动词原形,D如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。根据I can't follow you,可知是结果状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查结果状语从句,注意识记so; that的用法。
26.D
【解析】句意:整个社会都需要信任。它需要父母遵守自己的规则,树立一个好榜样,这样孩子们才能信任他们。A为了;B很快;C结果;D以便,分析句子结构可知空格处后面是一个完整的句子,可知此处要用连词。结合句意父母遵守自己的规则,树立一个好榜样的目的是孩子们可以信任他们。可知此句是目的状语从句,选项A后接动词不定式,不合题意,应用so that引导。故选D。
【点评】考查目的状语从句。分析句子结构及句意判断是什么从句。
27.C
【解析】句意:他吃得太快了,以至于饭后感到很不舒服。for为,为了;as因为,由于;that那个;after在……之后。根据后面he felt uncomfortable after the meal.和固定搭配so…that可知此句是结果状语从句,用that,故答案为C。
【点评】 考查结果状语从句。注意识记so…that结构的用法。
28.C
【解析】句意: 我们的数学老师用很高的声音说话,所有的学生都能听清楚。so+形容词或副词+that,such+名词+that,都引导结果状语从句,very和pretty是副词,非常,修饰动词不引导从句,voice是名词,故此处是such,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意such+名词+that的用法。
29.A
【解析】句意:我们的老师让我们每天都读报纸,这样我们就能够了解全世界都在发生什么事情。A这样,引导结果状语从句,B即使,引导让步状语从句,C为了,做目的状语,D一......就……,引导时间状语从句。read newspapers every day结果是能够了解全世界都在发生什么事情,故用so that,故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句,注意识记so that的用法。
30.C
【解析】句意:Teresa是……紧张的……她不能在全班面前说话。A如此……以至于……(such后面常接名词或名词短语);B太……而不能……;C如此……以至于……(so后面常接形容词或副词)D从(自)……到……。根据nervous为形容词,such后面常接名词或名词短语,排除A选项;后半句"she can't talk in front of the class表示否定意义,too…to…含有否定含义,排除B选项;"D选项不符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查so that/so…that…引导的结果状语从句。
31.B
【解析】句意:我奶奶现在很老了,所以不能再种菜了。A 因为,引导原因;B 因此,引导结果;C 尽管,表示条件;D 但是,表示转折。根据My grandma is very old now, 与she can't grow vegetables any more.的含义可知,前者是原因,后者是结果,要用so引导,故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句的构成。注意because,so,though与but的区别。
32.A
【解析】句意: 诸城现在有太多的车,以至于高峰时间经常堵车。too,very修饰形容词或副词,不引导从句,so+many+名词复数+that,引导结果状语从句,such+形容词+名词+that引导结果状语从句,根据many,可知此处是so+many+名词复数+that,引导结果状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+many+名词复数+that引导结果状语从句的用法。
33.B
【解析】句意:爸爸如此忙于工作以致于经常忘记休息或吃饭。very; that没有这样的搭配;so; that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,其中so修饰形容词或副词;such; as像……这样的……,用于引导定语从句,其中such修饰名词;enough; as没有这样的搭配。根据第一空后面的busy是形容词,并结合句意可知,选项B正确。故选B。
【点评】考查so…that…的结构。注意首先理解句意,根据语境选择正确的选项。
34.A
【解析】句意:那个年轻人提前两小时到达电影院,以便她能得到一个好座位。其中so that 意思是结果是。故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。
35.A
【解析】句意:这个相机太贵了,我买不起它。分析句子结构可知,本句是"so... that..."引导的结果状语从句,此处表示"太贵而不能买"。在这个句子中,"expensive" 是一个多音节形容词,其原级形式是 "expensive" 本身,不需要使用 "enough" 来修饰。so... that... 用于形容词或副词的原级后面,表示程度,意为"如此...以至于...";such... that... 用于名词前,可以是可数名词单数或复数,也可以是不可数名词,表示"如此……以至于……";so... as to 结构通常不用于日常英语,它比较正式,有时可以替换 "so... that...",但不如 "so... that..." 常用;enough... that... 用于形容词或副词后面,表示"足够……以至于……"。 故选A。
【点评】考查so... that... 的用法。注意形容词原级的使用。
36.C
【解析】too; to太……而不能;enough; to足够……做某事;so; that 如此……以至于; because; so无此搭配用法。句意:杰克是这么忙,以至于他常常忘了吃早饭。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
37.C
【解析】句意: 天气_如此冷,以至于蚱蜢在森林里什么也找不到 。B和C搭配不对,故排除;too…to…太……而不能做某事,to后跟动词原形,so…that…如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,that后跟从句,第二空空后是从句,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意so…that…引导结果状语从句的用法。
38.C
【解析】句意:让我们停几分钟。我太累了,走不动了。A:very非常;B:too太,常用于too+adj/adv+to do sth;C:so如此。固定搭配so+adj/adv+that,如此......以致于......,此处是指太累了,走不动了,应用so,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记固定搭配so+adj/adv+that的用法,选出正确答案。
39.C
【解析】句意:你能听得见如此多的噪音以至于你在夜里都睡不着觉。too……to太……而不能做某事;中间连接形容词或副词原形,后接动词原形组成动词不定式;enough to足够的……去做某事;前接形容词或副词原形后接动词原形组成动词不定式;so……that如此的……以至于……;中间可以连接修饰数量多少的名词短语,后接结果状语从句;such……that如此的……以至于……;中间接名词性质的短语后接结果状语从句。根据句中的much noise为修饰数量多少的名词短语,结尾的结果状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查"so...that..."引导结果状语从句的掌握,要求学生能够区分表"如此…以至于…"的"so...that..."与表"太…而不能…"的"too...to..."结构在语境中的不同应用。
40.C
【解析】句意:—你看过电视剧《Knockout》吗?—是的,它非常值得一看。它如此令人兴奋,以至于我已经看了两遍。A.看;如此、B.看;这样的、C.观看;如此、D.观看;这样的。固定搭配:be worth doing值得做某事,可知watch要用ing形式watching;固定句型:It's so+形容词+that…是强调句型,so修饰形容词,因此第二空格直接填so。故答案为:C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分"so"与"such"的用法。
41.B
【解析】句意:这部电影如此精彩,以至于我想再看一次。A.太……而不能……,B.如此……以至于……,C.和……一样,B选项符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。根据句意选择合适的选项。
42.D
【解析】句意:我是如此累以至于我今晚想早点睡觉。主语+谓语+too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事,固定搭配,排除A;主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子,表示如此......以至于......,固定搭配,排除C。I want to sleep early tonight.是句子,所以用so...that,故选D。
【点评】 考查短语辨析,首先理解短语意思,然后根据关键词句I want to sleep early tonight.确定答案,理解句意。
43.B
【解析】句意:——你有没有看过这部人世间这部电视剧?——当然,它是如此的感人,我已经看过好几次了。A: too+形容词to do sth太......而不能;B: so+形容词/副词+that如此以......至于;C: such+a/an+名词+that如此......以至于。根据so修饰的是形容词或副词,such修饰的是名词,而题目touching感人的,形容词,用so...that。故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意掌握结果状语从句的引导词的用法。
44.D
【解析】根据题干,本句的意思是“这个故事是用如此容易的英语写的,以至于甚至七岁的孩子也能读懂。”选项中A选项本身错误,故排除;too…to“太…而不能”不符合题意,故排除C;BD都是“如此…以至于”的意思,但是such主要修饰名词,而so主要修饰形容词,根据English可知,应该用such。所以本题选D。
【点评】本题比较容易选择B。so…that的用法是so+形容词/副词that;so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that;而such…that的用法是:such+名词+that;such+形容词+名词+that。
45.C
【解析】句意:——你告诉杰克这个好消息了吗?——哦,我这些天如此的忙以至于我忘了。A动词原形,B动词的现在分词或者动名词,C动词的过去式,D动词的第三人称单数。由was可知时态是一般现在时态,动词用过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意根据语境确定时态,从而确定动词的形式。
46.A
【解析】句意:他被这个故事深深打动,以至于哭了。 so如此/因此(+形容词/副词);such这样的(+名词短语);very非常(+形容词/副词);too太/也(+形容词/副词,表过度或添加)。根据" He was...moved by the story that he cried. "可知,此处为固定句式:so...that... ,引导结果状语从句,符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析以及so...that...引导的结果状语从句。注意:在选择题中,经常会遇到多个副词选项,需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析,此时,要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系,通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系,这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
47.C
【解析】句意:——你看排球比赛了吗?我们中国运动员最终赢得了2019年女子排球世界杯。——是的我如此激动,以至于我那天晚上都没睡着觉。A太而不能,B既不也不,C如此以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,D如此以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,根据形容词excited,后面是从句。可知用so that,故选C。
【点评】考查结果状语从句,注意识记so that的用法。
48.C
【解析】 句意:这个男孩很聪明,他能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。so..that..如此……以至于……, 引导结果状语从句;such+a/an +adj +n, such可以修饰名词,故选C。
【点评】考查so…that引导的结果状语从句,注意so和such的区别。
49.A
【解析】句意:这个故事如此感人,以至于很多人读的时候都哭了。so如此,副词;such如此的,形容词;too太。根据空后moving that可知,moving为形容词,此处构成so + 形容词/副词 + that...句型,如此……以至于……。区分such…that…如此……以至于……。such后跟名词,too…to do sth,太……而不能做某事,此处都不符合,故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意so…that…引导结果状语从句的用法。
50.B
【解析】句意:迈克是如此生气以至于她走了出去并且重重地关上了门。such...that...如此……以至于……,such修饰名词/名词短语;so...that...如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词/副词;too...to...太……而不能……。分析"Mike was...angry...he walked out and shut the door heavily."可知,此处应用连词连接两个句子,排除选项C;angry是形容词,应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
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