资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit1 Great people
Focusing on culture, Cross-curricular & Project
（沪教版2024）九年级
上
Learning objectives
0
Lead in
Pre-reading
2
While-reading
Post-reading
4
Cross-curricular
connection
Project
6
Summary
1
3
5
7
Assessment
8
Homework
9
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
retell Chen Wangdao's story about translating The Communist Manifesto;
learn about the discovery and influence of penicillin;
make a presentation about great people in groups;
00
Learning objectives
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Q: What is the name of the book in the video
Watch and answer.
Lead in
01
The Communist Manifesto.
Who translated the first Chinese version of
________________________________
Free talk.
Lead in
01
Who translated the first Chinese version of
________________________________
The Communist Manifesto.
Who wrote this book
When was this work translated
What influence has this work exerted
What are the ideals this work stands for
In some cases, the work of a single person can have a huge impact on the world.
Pre-reading
02
Look and guess.
The taste of truth is sweet
Under the dim light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper.
It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb , but the task was so important that he couldn’t stop working. “It’s going to take me weeks,” he said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night.
Then one day, his mother came again.
“I have made some zongzi for you!” she said. “They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce . I hope you’ll enjoy them. And go to bed early!”
“Thank you, Mum!” he said.
His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it.
When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son’s mouth.
“My son,” she said, “how were your zongzi ”
“They were delicious!” he replied.
“But you have ink all around your mouth!” she said. “You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!”
“Ah!” he said with a big smile. “But the taste is so sweet!”
The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator.
It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn’t realize he was eating ink! To Chen, “the taste of truth is so sweet”!
In 1920, in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people.
Focusing on culture
Let's look at one such story.
What does "truth" mean here
Who is "the taste of truth" about
What do you think the story will tell us
While-reading
03
Skim and answer.
The taste of truth is sweet
Under the dim light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper.
It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb , but the task was so important that he couldn’t stop working. “It’s going to take me weeks,” he said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night.
Then one day, his mother came again.
“I have made some zongzi for you!” she said. “They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce . I hope you’ll enjoy them. And go to bed early!”
“Thank you, Mum!” he said.
His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it.
When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son’s mouth.
“My son,” she said, “how were your zongzi ”
“They were delicious!” he replied.
“But you have ink all around your mouth!” she said. “You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!”
“Ah!” he said with a big smile. “But the taste is so sweet!”
The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator.
It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn’t realize he was eating ink! To Chen, “the taste of truth is so sweet”!
In 1920, in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people.
What is the main idea of the story
His hard work and the famous story.
The importance of his translation.
Who Chen Wangdao was and why he translated the book.
Skim and answer.
The taste of truth is sweet
Under the dim light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper.
It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb , but the task was so important that he couldn’t stop working. “It’s going to take me weeks,” he said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night.
Then one day, his mother came again.
“I have made some zongzi for you!” she said. “They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce . I hope you’ll enjoy them. And go to bed early!”
“Thank you, Mum!” he said.
His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it.
When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son’s mouth.
“My son,” she said, “how were your zongzi ”
“They were delicious!” he replied.
“But you have ink all around your mouth!” she said. “You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!”
“Ah!” he said with a big smile. “But the taste is so sweet!”
The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator.
It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn’t realize he was eating ink! To Chen, “the taste of truth is so sweet”!
In 1920, in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people.
While-reading
03
Q: What’s the main idea of each paragraph
Q: How is the article divided into paragraphs
The article is divided into _______
paragraphs.
4
Para 1:
A man works late.
Para 2:
He eats zongzi dipped in ink, thinking it’s sweet.
Para 4:
His 1920 translation inspired early communists.
Para 3:
He is Chen Wangdao, translating The Communist Manifesto.
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
( ) 1. The man was writing in a bright room.
( ) 2. The weather was cold in early spring.
( ) 3. He stopped working because his hands were numb.
( ) 4. His mother sometimes brought him snacks at night.
The taste of truth is sweet
Under the dim light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper.
It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb , but the task was so important that he couldn’t stop working. “It’s going to take me weeks,” he said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night.
Then one day, his mother came again.
“I have made some zongzi for you!” she said. “They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce . I hope you’ll enjoy them. And go to bed early!”
“Thank you, Mum!” he said.
His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it.
When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son’s mouth.
“My son,” she said, “how were your zongzi ”
“They were delicious!” he replied.
“But you have ink all around your mouth!” she said. “You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!”
“Ah!” he said with a big smile. “But the taste is so sweet!”
The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator.
It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn’t realize he was eating ink! To Chen, “the taste of truth is so sweet”!
In 1920, in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people.
Read and judge.
F
T
F
T
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
The taste of truth is sweet
Under the dim light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper.
It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb , but the task was so important that he couldn’t stop working. “It’s going to take me weeks,” he said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night.
Then one day, his mother came again.
“I have made some zongzi for you!” she said. “They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce . I hope you’ll enjoy them. And go to bed early!”
“Thank you, Mum!” he said.
His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it.
When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son’s mouth.
“My son,” she said, “how were your zongzi ”
“They were delicious!” he replied.
“But you have ink all around your mouth!” she said. “You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!”
“Ah!” he said with a big smile. “But the taste is so sweet!”
The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator.
It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn’t realize he was eating ink! To Chen, “the taste of truth is so sweet”!
In 1920, in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people.
Read and choose.
( )1.What did his mother make for him
A. dumplings B. zongzi C. cakes
( ) 2.His mother told him to dip the zongzi in ______.
A. ink B. soy sauce C. brown sugar sauce ( ) 3.Why did he eat the zongzi with ink
A. He liked the taste of ink.
B. He was too focused on his work.
C. His mother told him to.
( ) 4. How did he feel about the zongzi
They were terrible.
B. They were just so-so.
C. They were delicious.
B
C
B
C
True or False
( ) 1.Chen Wangdao was only a translator.
( ) 2.He decided to translate The Communist Manifesto to spread new ideas.
( ) 3.He began his translation work in 1921. Fill in the blanks
1.Chen Wangdao was a great ________ and educator.
2.He wanted to let more Chinese people know the great __________.
Read and answer.
Why did Chen Wangdao start this translation work
____________________________________________________________________________
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
The taste of truth is sweet
Under the dim light of an oil lamp, a man sat at a desk in an old house. With a writing brush in his hand, he was busy writing on a piece of paper.
It was early spring and the air was still cold. His hands were numb , but the task was so important that he couldn’t stop working. “It’s going to take me weeks,” he said to himself. Several days passed, and he always worked deep into the night. His mother was worried about his health, and she sometimes brought him some snacks at night.
Then one day, his mother came again.
“I have made some zongzi for you!” she said. “They taste better when dipped in the brown sugar sauce . I hope you’ll enjoy them. And go to bed early!”
“Thank you, Mum!” he said.
His mother left and he continued his work. He felt a bit hungry, so he reached for a zongzi, dipped it in, and then ate it.
When his mother later returned for the bowls, she was surprised to see that there was ink all around her son’s mouth.
“My son,” she said, “how were your zongzi ”
“They were delicious!” he replied.
“But you have ink all around your mouth!” she said. “You must have dipped them in the ink instead of the brown sugar sauce!”
“Ah!” he said with a big smile. “But the taste is so sweet!”
The man here was Chen Wangdao, a scholar and educator.
It is said that he was so concentrated on translating The Communist Manifesto that he didn’t realize he was eating ink! To Chen, “the taste of truth is so sweet”!
In 1920, in his home village in Zhejiang Province, Chen Wangdao made the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto. His strong belief in Marxism helped him complete the difficult translation work. The book inspired many of the early communist pioneers to fight for a better future for the people.
F
T
T
scholar
truth
He believed in Marxism and wanted to inspire people for a better future.
Read again and answer.
While-reading
03
2 Answer the questions below with the information from the story on page 14.
(1) What were Chen Wangdao’s working conditions like
(2) Why did Chen Wangdao always work deep into the night
(3) Why didn’t Chen Wangdao realize he was eating ink
He worked in an old house, under the dim light of an oil lamp. It was early spring, the air was cold, and his hands often went numb.
Because the task was very important, and he wanted to finish it as soon as possible.
Because he was so focused on his translation work that he didn’t notice he had dipped the zongzi in ink instead of brown sugar sauce.
Post-reading
04
Read and match.
3 Find the words and phrases in the story and match them with their meanings.
(1) truth (title)
(2) reach for (line 12)
(3) concentrated (line 22)
(4) belief (line 25)
(5) fight for (line 27)
a a strong feeling that something is true
b to stretch out one’s hand to get something
c focusing all one’s thoughts and attention on one thing
d to work very hard to achieve something
e the true facts about something
Post-reading
04
4 Discuss the questions below.
(1) What did Chen Wangdao mean when he said “the taste is so sweet”
He was too focused to notice he dipped zongzi in ink, so he thought it tasted sweet.
The “sweet” means the joy of pursuing truth and his devotion to the work.
Post-reading
04
4 Discuss the questions below.
(2) What can you learn from the story
From Chen Wangdao, we can learn:
devotion to one’s beliefs:
concentration and dedication:
the value of hard work:
He worked hard even in difficult conditions because he believed in what he was doing.
He was so focused on his work that he forgot about his surroundings.
Important tasks require patience and effort, just like his translation work.
Post-reading
04
4 Discuss the questions below.
What contributions did the Curies make to the world
Go online and find out about their important discoveries.
Exploring more
Key discoveries
Scientific contributions
Practical impacts
Personal achievements
Notes
The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and was first published in 1848. It was one of the first Marxist texts, and it has had a huge impact on society.
Post-reading
04
Read and think.
Cross-curricular connection / Medical science*
Look and answer.
Cross-curricular
connection
05
An accident is not always a bad thing. Sometimes, it may contribute to a great discovery.
Penicillin: an accidental discovery that changed the world
Q: What’s this
Penicillium mould sample box.
Q: Look at the title and pictures.
What is the passage about
Q: What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make penicillin
B. The accidental discovery and influence of penicillin
C. The danger of bacteria
The passage is organized in the order of ______.
A. time B. place C. people
Read and answer.
Cross-curricular
connection
05
1 Read the article and find out how Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin ①.
Many people consider the discovery of penicillin to be a major turning point in the history of the world. Before penicillin, a simple cut or insect bite could lead to serious infection and even death. Similarly, diseases caused by bacteria ② were likely to kill patients within weeks or even days. Doctors tried their best, but their treatments often failed and many patients died.
It is hard to believe that this world-changing discovery happened by accident! In 1928, a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming came back from holiday to find his laboratory in a bit of a mess. He noticed there was mould ③ growing in some of the laboratory dishes left lying around. As he sorted through them, he noticed something extraordinary. There were no bacteria in areas around the mould. Fleming found that a substance in the mould was killing the bacteria. He called it “penicillin” and was excited about using it to fight infections in humans. Sadly, Fleming did not have the money or equipment to develop his research further.
It was only in the 1940s that scientists in the United States were able to produce penicillin in large quantities. Other antibiotics were also developed during this period. Since then, antibiotics have been widely used to treat infections. However, in recent years, some people have become infected by bacteria that are able to survive antibiotic treatments. Because of these “superbugs”, it has become clear that we cannot rely completely on antibiotics in the future. Scientists are therefore working hard to find new ways to fight infections.
Penicillin: an accidental discovery that changed the world
Many people consider the discovery of penicillin to be a major turning point in the history of the world.
In 1928, a scientist in
It was only in the 1940s
Part 1:
The situation __________ penicillin (people died easily from infections).
Part 2:
The __________ of penicillin (by Fleming in 1928).
Part 3:
The ______________ and new problems of penicillin (1940s mass production, superbugs).
Read and fill in the blanks.
Cross-curricular
connection
05
1 Read the article and find out how Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin ①.
before
discovery
development
Many people consider the discovery of penicillin to be a major turning point in the history of the world. Before penicillin, a simple cut or insect bite could lead to serious infection and even death. Similarly, diseases caused by bacteria ② were likely to kill patients within weeks or even days. Doctors tried their best, but their treatments often failed and many patients died.
It is hard to believe that this world-changing discovery happened by accident! In 1928, a scientist in London called Alexander Fleming came back from holiday to find his laboratory in a bit of a mess. He noticed there was mould ③ growing in some of the laboratory dishes left lying around. As he sorted through them, he noticed something extraordinary. There were no bacteria in areas around the mould. Fleming found that a substance in the mould was killing the bacteria. He called it “penicillin” and was excited about using it to fight infections in humans. Sadly, Fleming did not have the money or equipment to develop his research further.
It was only in the 1940s that scientists in the United States were able to produce penicillin in large quantities. Other antibiotics were also developed during this period. Since then, antibiotics have been widely used to treat infections. However, in recent years, some people have become infected by bacteria that are able to survive antibiotic treatments. Because of these “superbugs”, it has become clear that we cannot rely completely on antibiotics in the future. Scientists are therefore working hard to find new ways to fight infections.
Penicillin: an accidental discovery that changed the world
Sentence Structure
2 Find more information about the development of antibiotics and share your findings with your classmates.
Find and share.
Cross-curricular
connection
05
Research directions
When and where was penicillin first used widely in medicine
What other antibiotics were developed after penicillin
How do "superbugs" form
What can we do to prevent antibiotic resistance
Words Bank
antibiotic, penicillin, bacteria, mould, discovery, develop, produce, infection, superbug, resistant
Penicillin was first widely used in ______.
Other antibiotics, such as ______, were developed later.
Superbugs are bacteria that can ______.
To prevent antibiotic resistance, we should ______.
Make a presentation about a great person
Choose a great person you admire most.
Think about what makes him/her a great person.
Work in groups and make a presentation about him/her.
Project
Task explanation.
Project
06
Step 1 Find information
Project
Information collection.
Project
06
v
Make a presentation about a great person
Find information about this person online or in the library.
Basic personal information：
name, nationality, identity, famous titles & achievements
Early life and education：birth place, birth time, school experience
Research / life story：what she did, difficulties she met
Main achievements & influence：great works, prizes, what changes she brought
Personal qualities ：her good qualities, lessons we get
Check if the source is official and reliable.
Do not believe unconfirmed stories blindly.
Cut useless details, keep key information only.
Compare information from different places to make sure it is true.
Tips
Project
Information collection.
Project
06
Make a presentation about a great person
For example:
Contents
Her early life
Her education
Her research story
Her achievements
What we can learn from her
Tu Youyou: the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize
By Group 2
Her research story
Malaria used to be a big problem in China.
The government launched Project 523 to develop malaria treatments.
Tu was one of the scientists working on this project.
Title page：Name of the great person + group name + simple picture
Page 1：Basic personal information
Page 2：Early life and education
Page 3：His / Her story or research
Page 4：Achievements and influence
Last page：Personal qualities & learning experience + Thanks
Project
Prepare presentation slides.
Project
06
Make a presentation about a great person
Step 2 Prepare presentation slides
Q: What should we pay attention to when making slides
Q: What can we put on each page
v
Basic requirements
Keep words short and clear on each slide.
Match proper pictures with the text.
Do not write too many sentences.
…
v
Show time
Talk clearly (内容清晰)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Fluently(流利的)
Reasonable(理由合理)
Grade and share:
Step 3 Give your presentation in class. Vote for the presentation that impressed you most.
The words we have learned
一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词
He has a strong b________ in the great power of truth. (信念)
Chen Wangdao spent much time c____________ on translating the book. (专注)
The bad b________ can make people seriously ill. (细菌)
People found a kind of special m________ and discovered penicillin. (霉菌)
We should f________ for our dreams all the time. (奋斗)
He r________ for the bowl without looking carefully. (伸手去拿)
The cold made his fingers n________ and stiff. (麻木的)
Summary
07
elief
oncentrating
acteria
ould
ight
eached
umb
二、短语翻译
伸手去拿 ________________________
专注于 ________________________
为…… 奋斗 ________________________
放弃 ________________________
日复一日 ________________________
传播思想 ________________________
做出贡献 ________________________
The phrases we have learned
Summary
07
reach for
concentrate on
fight for
give up
day after day
spread ideas
make contributions
The sentences we have learned
三、句子翻译
陈望道全身心投入翻译《共产党宣言》。
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________他太过专注，把墨水当成了红糖。
_______________________________________________________________弗莱明偶然发现了青霉素这种神奇药物。
_______________________________________________________________青霉素拯救了全世界无数人的生命。
_______________________________________________________________我们应当向这些伟大的人物学习。
_______________________________________________________________
这部作品帮助人们了解伟大的真理。_______________________________________________________________
Summary
07
Chen Wangdao concentrated all his energy on translating The Communist Manifesto.
He was so concentrated that he took ink for brown sugar.
Fleming discovered the amazing medicine penicillin by accident.
Penicillin has saved millions of lives around the world.
We should learn from these great people.
This work helps people understand the great truth.
Assessment
08
Self-assessment
I can retell Chen Wangdao's story about translating The Communist Manifesto.
I can learn about the discovery and influence of penicillin.
I can make a presentation about great people in groups.
Basic (基础)
Improving(提升)
Extend (拓展)
Homework
09
整理本节课核心词汇（slim, nature reserve, habitat, conservation），每个词造 1 个句子。
用英语写 3 句话，介绍徐秀娟的护鹤事迹。
完善小组濒危动物知识竞赛设计，准备下节课向全班展示。
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine
Thanks!

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