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(共20张PPT)
UNIT 3
单词讲解 · 我的学校
掌握学校设施与校园生活的核心词汇
Unit 系列
七年级上册
Unit 3 · My School | 初中英语 · 七年级上册
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
2
Unit 3 · My School
hall
/h l/
n. 礼堂；大厅
词形
复数: halls
记忆
谐音"好"→大厅
搭配
dining hall 餐厅 ★★★★
例句
基础
The dining hall is very big.
餐厅很大。
进阶
All the students gathered in the school hall for the morning meeting.
所有学生聚集在学校礼堂开晨会。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
3
Unit 3 · My School
building
/'b ld /
n. 建筑物；房子
词形
复数: buildings
记忆
词根: build(建造)+ing→建筑物
例句
基础
This is a tall building.
这是一座高楼。
进阶
The school is building a new library for students to read and study.
学校正在建新图书馆供学生阅读学习。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
4
Unit 3 · My School
across
/ 'kr s/
prep. & adv. 过；穿过
记忆
拆解:a+ cross（穿过），解释为“强调横穿”
搭配
across from 在对面 ★★★★★；go across 穿过 ★★★★
例句
基础
Walk across the street carefully.
小心过马路。
进阶
There is a beautiful park just across from our school gate.
校门对面就有一个美丽的公园。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
5
Unit 3 · My School
centre
/ sent (r)/
n.中心；中央
词形
复数: centres
例句
基础
The shopping centre is very busy on weekends.
购物中心周末很热闹。
进阶
Our school is in the centre of the city, so it's easy to get there.
我们学校在市中心，所以很容易到达。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
6
Unit 3 · My School
gym
/d m/
n. (=gymnasium) 体育馆；健身房；(尤指学校的)体育活动
词形
复数: gyms
记忆
谐音"吉姆"→体育馆
例句
基础
We have PE class in the gym.
我们在体育馆上体育课。
进阶
The new gym has all kinds of sports equipment for students to use.
新体育馆有各种运动器材供学生使用。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
7
Unit 3 · My School
field
/fi ld/
n. 场地；田地
词形
复数: fields
记忆
谐音"飞欧的"→田野
搭配
sports field 运动场 ★★★★
例句
基础
The sports field is green.
运动场是绿色的。
进阶
The children ran happily across the field, enjoying the sunshine.
孩子们开心地跑过田野，享受阳光。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
8
Unit 3 · My School
office
/' f s/
n. 办公室
词形
复数: offices
记忆
词根: 源自拉丁语 officium: of-（向）+ fic（做）→ 做事之地
搭配
post office 邮局 ★★★★
例句
基础
The teacher is in the office.
老师在办公室里。
进阶
Please go to the school office to get your student ID card.
请去学校办公室领取学生证。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
9
Unit 3 · My School
large
/lɑ d /
adj. 大的；大号的
词形
比较级: larger | 最高级: largest
记忆
谐音"拉巨"→大的
搭配
a large number of 大量的 ★★★★
例句
基础
The classroom is large and bright.
教室又大又亮。
进阶
A large number of students have joined the reading club this year.
今年有大量学生加入了阅读社团。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
10
Unit 3 · My School
special
/'spe l/
adj. 特别的；特殊的
词形
比较级: more special | 最高级: most special
记忆
词根: speci(种类)+al→特殊的
搭配
something special 特别的东西 ★★★★
例句
基础
Today is a special day for me.
今天对我来说是特别的一天。
进阶
My mother cooked something special for my birthday dinner.
妈妈为我的生日晚餐做了特别的菜。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
11
Unit 3 · My School
smart
/smɑ t/
adj. 智能的；聪明的
词形
比较级: smarter | 最高级: smartest
记忆
谐音"司马特"→聪明的
搭配
smart phone 智能手机 ★★★★
例句
基础
He is a smart student.
他是个聪明的学生。
进阶
Smart phones have changed the way we communicate with each other.
智能手机改变了我们互相交流的方式。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
12
Unit 3 · My School
whiteboard
/'wa tb d/
n. 白板；白色书写板
词形
复数: whiteboards
例句
基础
The teacher writes on the whiteboard.
老师在白板上写字。
进阶
Please come to the front and write your answer on the whiteboard.
请到前面来把你的答案写在白板上。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
13
Unit 3 · My School
important
/ m'p tnt/
adj. 重要的
词形
比较级: more important | 最高级: most important
记忆
import（有分量）+ ant，“带入注意 → 重要”
搭配
It is important to do... 做…很重要 ★★★★★
例句
基础
English is very important.
英语很重要。
进阶
It is important for students to learn how to manage their time well.
学生学会管理时间很重要。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
14
Unit 3 · My School
notice
/'n t s/
n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到
词形
复数: notices
记忆
词根: not(知道)+ice→通知
例句
基础
Did you notice the change
你注意到变化了吗？
进阶
Please read the notice on the bulletin board for important information.
请阅读公告栏上的通知了解重要信息。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
15
Unit 3 · My School
locker
/'l k (r)/
n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜
词形
复数: lockers
记忆
词根: lock(锁)+er→储物柜
例句
基础
My books are in the locker.
我的书在储物柜里。
进阶
Each student has a locker to keep their personal things safe.
每个学生都有储物柜来保管个人物品。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
16
Unit 3 · My School
drawer
/dr (r)/
n. 抽屉
词形
复数: drawers
记忆
词根: draw(拉)+er→抽屉
例句
基础
The pen is in the drawer.
笔在抽屉里。
进阶
I found an old photo album in the bottom drawer of my desk.
我在书桌最下面的抽屉里发现了一本旧相册。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
17
Unit 3 · My School
corner
/'k n (r)/
n. 角；墙角；街角
词形
复数: corners
记忆
“来自拉丁语 cornu（角）” corn（非玉米）+ er
例句
基础
The shop is on the corner of the street.
商店在街角。
进阶
There is a small bookstore around the corner.
拐角处有家小书店。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
18
Unit 3 · My School
bookcase
/'b kke s/
n. 书架；书柜
词形
复数: bookcases
记忆
拆解: book(书)+case(箱子)→书柜
例句
基础
The bookcase is full of books.
书架上摆满了书。
进阶
My father bought a wooden bookcase for my study room.
我爸爸给我的书房买了一个木制书柜。
UNIT 3 · MY SCHOOL
单词讲解
19
Unit 3 · My School
screen
/skri n/
n. 屏幕；银幕
词形
复数: screens
记忆
谐音"丝可润"→屏幕
例句
基础
Look at the computer screen.
看电脑屏幕。
进阶
Don't stare at the screen for too long — it will hurt your eyes.
不要盯着屏幕太久——会伤眼睛。
UNIT 3 完成
See you
next time!
20
Unit 3 · My School | 初中英语 · 七年级上册

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