人教社七年级英语上册精讲巧练 Unit 5 fun Clubs(含答案)

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人教社七年级英语上册精讲巧练 Unit 5 fun Clubs(含答案)

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人教版七年级上册精讲巧练
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
本整合版依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》及人教社2024版七年级英语上册Unit 5编写,涵盖词法、语法、语音、语篇四大板块,并将阅读策略深度融入语篇学习中。
一、词法精讲巧练
(一)核心词汇分类梳理
1. 俱乐部名称类名词
单词/短语 释义 单词/短语 释义
club 俱乐部;社团 English club 英语俱乐部
art club 艺术俱乐部 sports club 体育俱乐部
science club 科学俱乐部 story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
drama club 戏剧俱乐部 nature club 自然俱乐部
music club 音乐俱乐部 book club 读书俱乐部
chess club 国际象棋俱乐部 dance club 舞蹈俱乐部
ping-pong club 乒乓球俱乐部 cooking club 烹饪俱乐部
核心动词
单词 词性 释义 用法提示
join v. 参加;加入 后接组织/团体/人称代词宾格
choose v. 选择;挑选 choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)
act v. 扮演;行动 act out 表演出来
paint v. 用颜料画 paint a picture 画画
climb v. 攀登;爬
collect v. 收集;采集 collect stamps 集邮
discover v. 发现;发觉 discover the truth 发现真相
fall v. 进入;掉落;跌倒 fall in love with 爱上
单词 词性 释义 单词 词性 释义
drama n. 戏剧;戏剧表演 nature n. 自然界;大自然
feeling n. 感觉;情感 wildlife n. 野生动物;野生生物
news n. 消息;新闻 insect n. 昆虫
musical adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的 more adj./pron. 更多(的)
exactly adv. 正是如此;准确地 than prep./conj. 比
drum n. 鼓 soon adv. 不久;很快
ability n. 能力;才能 mind n. 头脑;心思
interested adj. 感兴趣的
其他核心词汇
4. 词形拓展(构词法)
本单元有多组同根词,通过添加后缀实现词性转换.
词根 派生词
choose (v.) 选择 choice (n.) 选择
feel (v.) 感到 →feeling (n.) 感觉
music (n.) 音乐 musical (adj.) 音乐的 → musician (n.) 音乐家
exact (adj.) 准确的 exactly (adv.) 正是如此
able (adj.) 能够 ability (n.) 能力
paint (v.) 绘画 painting (n.) 绘画 → painter (n.) 画家
climb (v.) 攀登 climber (n.) 攀登者 → climbing (n.) 登山运动
interest (n.) 兴趣 interested (adj.) 感兴趣的 → interesting (adj.) 有趣的
nature (n.) 自然 natural (adj.) 自然的
collect (v.) 收集 collection (n.) 收藏品 → collector (n.) 收藏家
discover (v.) 发现 discovery (n.) 发现
核心短语
短语 释义 短语 释义
talk about 谈论 so many things 那么多事情
find out 了解;查明 speak English/French/Chinese 讲英语/法语/汉语
choose a school club 选择一个学校社团 make delicious cakes 做美味的蛋糕
read with feeling 有感情地朗读 be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事
have no idea 不知道 act out stories 表演故事
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 be interested in 对……感兴趣
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 more than 多于;不仅是
play the guitar/violin/drums 弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓 fall in love with 爱上
start a music club 成立一个音乐社团 take good photos 拍出好照片
play a musical instrument 演奏一种乐器 collect plants and insects 收集植物和昆虫
after school 放学后
(三)易混词辨析
1. join / join in / take part in
词语 用法 示例
join 加入组织/团体/俱乐部,成为其中一员 join the English club, join us
join in 加入活动/游戏/谈话 join in the game, join in the conversation
take part in 参加正式会议/比赛/活动 take part in the meeting/the competition
find / look for / discover
词语 用法 示例
find 强调寻找的结果(找到/没找到) I can't find my pen.
look for 强调寻找的动作(正在找) I'm looking for my pen.
discover 强调发现以前未被发现的事物 Columbus discovered America.
play + 乐器 / 球类 / 棋类
结构 规则 示例
play the + 乐器 乐器前加the play the guitar / piano / violin / drums
play + 球类 球类前不加the play ping-pong / basketball / football
play + 棋类 棋类前不加the play Chinese chess / chess
(四)词法巧练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.I want to ________ (加入) the science club.
2.Can you ________ (选择) a club for me
3.She is good at ________ (戏剧). She wants to join the drama club.
4.We can ________ (收集) plants and insects in the nature club.
5.I'm ________ (感兴趣的) in music. I want to join the music club.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She wants to be a ________ (music) in the future.
2.He has the ________ (able) to play the piano well.
3.I like ________ (paint). I want to join the art club.
4.The ________ (discover) of the new insect is exciting.
5.Can you make a ________ (choose) now
三、选用方框中的短语填空。
be interested in, be good at, read with feeling, act out, fall in love with
1.I ________ science. I want to join the science club.
2.She can ________ stories very well.
3.He ________ playing the guitar. He can play many songs.
4.Can you ________ this poem(诗歌)
5.Many students ________ nature after joining the nature club.
四、选词填空(join / join in / take part in)。
1.I want to ________ the basketball club.
2.Would you like to ________ the game with us
3.We will ________ the school sports meeting next week.
4.My sister ________ the English club last year.
二、语法精讲巧练
(一)情态动词 can 表示能力-
本单元的核心语法项目是情态动词can表示能力的用法-。can是英语中最常用的情态动词之一,用来表示能力,意为“能、会”-。
1. 基本概念
情态动词是用来表示说话人语气、情感和态度的动词-。can是情态动词,意为“可以;能够”,表示一个人具备的能力-。
can的主要用法
用法 含义 示例
表示能力 “能、会”(体力、知识、技能等)- I can speak English. 我会讲英语。-
表示许可 “可以” You can go now. 你现在可以走了。-
本单元主要学习can表示“能力”的用法-。
结构规则
项目 规则 示例
后接动词 can + 动词原形,不能单独作谓语- She can dance.(√) She can.(×)
人称和数 无人称和数的变化- I can... / He can... / They can...(can不变)
否定形式 cannot / can't- I can't swim.
疑问形式 Can + 主语 + 动词原形?- Can you play chess
句型转换
句型 结构 示例
肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 Teng Fei can play ping-pong.
否定句 主语 + can't/cannot + 动词原形 + 其他 Sam can't play Chinese chess.
一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Can you play ping-pong
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + can. Yes, I can.
否定回答 No, 主语 + can't. No, I can't.
can与be able to的区别
can be able to
时态 只有现在时和过去时(could) 可用于多种时态
用法 表示一般能力 表示具体某次能力
示例 I can swim.(我会游泳。) I was able to swim across the river.(我成功游过了河。)
(二)询问与表达俱乐部选择的核心句型
1. 询问想加入的俱乐部
—What club do you want to join —I want to join the music club.
—What club would you like to join —I'd like to join the art club.
结构规律:What + 名词 + 一般疑问句?
同类结构举例:
What book do you want to read (你想读哪本书?)
What sport do you like best (你最喜欢哪种运动?)
What instruments can you play (你能演奏哪些乐器?)
询问能力
Can you play ping-pong
—What can you do —I can sing and dance.
表达想加入俱乐部
I want to join + 俱乐部
I'd like to join + 俱乐部
I want to join the ping-pong club. I'd like to join the drama club.
邀请与回应
Do you want to... Sure, I'd love to!/I'm sorry, I can't.
Would you like to... Yes, that sounds great!/Sorry, I have to...
Let's... Of course!
Why not...
5. Here is/are 倒装句
Here is/are + 主语 + 其他.
Here's some good news!(这里有一些好消息!)
Here is your pen.(这是你的钢笔。)
Here are some apples.(这是一些苹果。)
注意:be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定(就近原则)。news为不可数名词,用is。
(三)语法巧练
一、用can或can't填空。
1.Teng Fei ________ play ping-pong.
2.Sam ________ play Chinese chess.
3.Lin Hua ________ read with feeling.
4.—________ you play the guitar —Yes, I ________.
5.My sister ________ dance, but she ________ sing.
二、按要求完成句子。
1.I can play the piano.(改为否定句)
______________________________________
2.She can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
3.Can they play chess (作肯定回答)
______________________________________
4.He wants to join the music club.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
5.I can play basketball and football.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
三、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.你会下中国象棋吗?不,我不会。
______________________________________
2.我想加入戏剧俱乐部。你能有感情地朗读吗?
______________________________________
3.这里有一些好消息!我们成立一个音乐俱乐部吧。
______________________________________
4.你想加入什么俱乐部?我想加入自然俱乐部。
______________________________________
四、选择填空。
( )1.—________ club do you want to join —I want to join the art club.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
( )2.—Can you play the violin —________. But I can play the guitar.
A. Yes, I can B. No, I can't C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't
( )3.My brother ________ play basketball, but he ________ play ping-pong.
A. can; can B. can't; can't C. can; can't D. can't; can
( )4.Here ________ some good news for you.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )5.She is good at ________ stories.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
三、语音精讲巧练
(一)本单元语音重点
1. 辅音音素(清辅音与浊辅音)
本单元重点学习四组清浊成对的辅音:
清辅音(声带不振动) 浊辅音(声带振动) 例词(清/浊)
/p/ /b/ ping-pong / boy, club
/t/ /d/ ten / dog, old
/k/ /ɡ/ can, club / good, guitar
/f/ /v/ feeling / violin, have
发音要领
音素 发音方法 示例单词
/p/ 双唇紧闭,突然放开,气流冲出,声带不振动 ping-pong, play
/b/ 双唇紧闭,突然放开,气流冲出,声带振动 boy, club
/t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,突然放开,气流冲出,声带不振动 ten, art
/d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,突然放开,气流冲出,声带振动 dog, old
/k/ 舌后部抵软腭,突然放开,气流冲出,声带不振动 can, club
/ɡ/ 舌后部抵软腭,突然放开,气流冲出,声带振动 good, guitar
/f/ 下唇轻触上齿,气流从缝隙挤出,声带不振动 feeling, fall
/v/ 下唇轻触上齿,气流从缝隙挤出,声带振动 violin, have
3. 句子重音与连读
特殊疑问句(What... Why... ):通常用降调
一般疑问句(Can you... ):通常用升调
连读:辅音+元音连读
What club do you want to join
Can you play it
(三)语音巧练
一、判断下列单词中划线部分的发音,归类到对应的音素下。
(play, big, can, dog, club, good, feeling, violin, ping-pong, old, guitar, have, boy, ten, art)
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /ɡ/ /f/ /v/
二、朗读下列句子,注意语调(↗升调 / ↘降调)。
1.↘What club do you want to join
2.↗Can you play the guitar
3.↘I want to join the ping-pong club.
4.↗Do you like music
5.↘Yes, I can play the piano.
三、跟读并模仿,注意连读。
1.What club do you want to join
2.Can you play it
3.I want to join the music club.
四、语篇精讲巧练
本单元旨在培养学生了解学校各类社团、发现自己的兴趣和才能、学会用英语谈论能力和选择社团。
(一)本单元语篇分析
本单元主题属于 “人与自我” 范畴,涉及子主题 “多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活” 及 “自我认识、自我管理、自我提升” --。单元围绕Big Question “Why do we join school clubs?” 展开。
本单元包含三种不同类型的语篇:
语篇类型 数量 主要内容
对话 4篇 谈论自己想加入的俱乐部以及能做的事情-
记叙文 1篇 介绍朋友能做的事情-
广告 1则 俱乐部招新纳新-
Section A语篇示例(三段对话):
对话1:腾飞(Teng Fei)想加入乒乓球俱乐部。他会打乒乓球,但周二下午有鼓课,无法参加周二下午5点的活动。
对话2:山姆(Sam)想加入国际象棋俱乐部。他不会下中国象棋,但可以在俱乐部学习,还可以学围棋。
对话3:林华(Lin Hua)想加入戏剧俱乐部。他能有感情地朗读,每周四中午12点去11号教室。
语篇中运用的核心句型:
表达想加入俱乐部:I want to join the... club.
询问能力:Can you play... / Can you read...
表达能与不能:Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
表达时间安排:We meet at 5 o'clock every Tuesday.
(二)阅读策略深度精讲
策略一:略读(Skimming)——抓主旨大意
操作方法(三步法) :看标题和首句:确定文章话题(如“Fun Clubs”);快速浏览:抓住关键信息(谁?想加入什么俱乐部?);整体把握:得出文章大意。
本单元举例:快速阅读三段对话,得出主旨:三个学生分别想加入乒乓球、国际象棋和戏剧俱乐部,并展示了各自的能力。
策略二:扫读(Scanning)——锁定细节信息
操作方法(三步法) :先看问题,圈出关键词(人名、俱乐部名、能力动词);快速扫描,寻找目标信息;找到后仔细阅读,获取准确答案。
本单元举例:问题“Can Sam play Chinese chess?”扫读时寻找“Sam”和“Chinese chess”,找到:“Sam can't play Chinese chess.”
策略三:找中心句——把握段落核心
操作方法(两步法) :先读段首第一句,看是否概括全段;如果第一句只是引子,跳到段末找总结句。
本单元举例(广告类语篇):段落“Do you love nature Come and join our nature club! We collect plants and insects every Saturday. We also discover new things in the wild. It's so much fun!”中心句是第一句“Do you love nature Come and join our nature club!”
策略四:利用思维导图——梳理结构信息
操作方法(四步法) :确定核心主题(写在中间,如“Fun Clubs”);划分一级分支(如“Club names”“Activities”“Abilities”“Time”);添加二级细节;用can/ can't连接能力描述。
本单元举例(Section A三段对话) :
(四)语篇综合巧练
练习一:阅读理解
阅读下面短文,回答问题。
There are many clubs in our school. We have a music club, an art club, a science club, a drama club and a sports club.
I want to join the music club because I can play the guitar and sing. My friend Li Ming wants to join the science club. He is very interested in science. He can do experiments and discover new things. My sister wants to join the drama club. She can act out stories with feeling. She is good at reading and speaking.
We all love our school clubs. They make our school life colorful and fun.
1.How many clubs are mentioned in the passage
______________________________________
2.Why does the writer want to join the music club
______________________________________
3.What club does Li Ming want to join
______________________________________
4.What can the writer's sister do
______________________________________
5.What does the writer think of school clubs
______________________________________
练习二:综合策略实践
任务1:略读——用一句话概括下面语篇的主旨。
Do you love nature Come and join our nature club!
We meet every Saturday afternoon at 2:00 in the science lab. We collect plants and insects. We discover new things in the wild. We take good photos of wildlife. We also learn about different animals. It's very interesting!
If you are interested in nature, please come and join us. You can make new friends and have a lot of fun!
主旨:________________________________________________
任务2:扫读——快速回答:
(1)自然俱乐部什么时候集合?____________________________
(2)在哪里集合?____________________________
(3)成员们可以做什么?(列出至少3项)____________________________
任务3:找中心句——指出本文的中心句。
任务4:画思维导图——画出本文的思维导图。
练习三:语篇仿写
根据本单元所学,写一则俱乐部招新广告(60词左右)。
写作提示(运用思维导图先构思) :
1.这是什么俱乐部?(名称)
2.俱乐部做什么活动?
3.需要什么能力的人?(用can/can't)
4.什么时间、在哪里集合?
5.如何联系或加入?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
词法巧练
一、 1. join 2. choose 3. drama 4. collect 5. interested
二、 1. musician 2. ability 3. painting 4. discovery 5. choice
三、 1. am interested in 2. act out 3. is good at 4. read with feeling 5. fall in love with
四、 1. join 2. join in 3. take part in 4. joined
语法巧练
一、 1. can 2. can't 3. can 4. Can; can 5. can; can't
二、 1. I can't play the piano.
2.Can she speak English
3.Yes, they can.
4.What club does he want to join
5.What can you do
三、 1. Can you play Chinese chess No, I can't.
2.I want to join the drama club. Can you read with feeling
3.Here's some good news! Let's start a music club.
4.What club do you want to join I want to join the nature club.
四、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
语音巧练
一、
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /ɡ/ /f/ /v/
play, ping-pong big, boy, club ten, art dog, old can, club good, guitar feeling, fall violin, have
语篇巧练
练习一:
1.Five. (music, art, science, drama, sports)
2.Because he can play the guitar and sing.
3.The science club.
4.She can act out stories with feeling.
5.They make school life colorful and fun.
练习二:
任务1:自然俱乐部邀请感兴趣的学生加入,在周六下午集合,收集植物和昆虫,观察野生动物。(意思对即可)
任务2:(1)Every Saturday afternoon at 2:00 (2)In the science lab (3)collect plants and insects; discover new things; take good photos of wildlife; learn about different animals(任选3项)
任务3:第一句“Do you love nature Come and join our nature club!”
任务4:(参考导图)
┌─ 时间:Saturday 2:00 pm

┌─ 基本信息─┼─ 地点:science lab
│ │
│ └─ 对象:nature lovers

Nature Club

├─ 活动内容─┼─ collect plants and insects
│ ├─ discover new things
│ ├─ take photos of wildlife
│ └─ learn about animals

└─ 收获 ──── make new friends, have fun
练习三(仿写范文,供参考):
Join Our Music Club!
Do you love music Come and join our music club!
We meet every Friday afternoon at 4:00 in the music room. We sing songs, play instruments and make great music together. Can you play the guitar or the piano Can you sing well If you can, please come and join us! You can also learn new skills here. It's so much fun! Please call us at 123567.

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