资源简介

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学情测查卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1．全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题，共30分）
第一节：（5分）
1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
第二节：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
2. A. On Sunday. B. At a nursing home. C. Hang out food.
3. A. OK, I will. B. I hope so. C. That’s impolite.
4. A. I have a headache. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry.
5. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am.
6. A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 kilometers long.
第三节：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
7. How often does Lucy go to the yoga club
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month.
8. What was the woman doing at eight last night
A. She was cooking. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was watching TV.
9. What is Bill like
A. He is more careful. B. He is funnier. C. He is more outgoing.
10. Who has seen the film
A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Lucy.
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. Table manners. B. Greeting people. C. Gift giving.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. The longest river in China.
B. The deepest lake in China.
C. The highest mountain in China.
13. How long is the Yangtze River
A. Over 7,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 meters. C. Over 6,300 kilometers.
14. Does the Yangtze River pass many places in China
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
15. What place does the Yangtze River go into finally
A. The Bohai Sea. B. The Yellow Sea. C. The East China Sea.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China.
B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east.
C. The Yangtze River isn’t very important to China.
第五节：（10分）
听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）
Different countries have different customs. Here are some examples. If you visit a ____17____ family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is opened, you should not move before the ____18____ says, “Come in, please.” Before ____19____ a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. This is unnecessary in European countries, even when your shoes are quite ____20____. In England, guests usually finish the drink or the food to show that they ____21____ it. This will make the host very pleased.
二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Charities play an important role in our world. They ____22____ people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas can’t go to school. ____23____ don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the ____24____. Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good ____25____. They send doctors and nurses to treat sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can ____26____ our pocket money. We can give away old books and clothes. We can also work as ____27____ to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and ____28____. When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big ____29____. Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be ____30____ to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much ____31____. Let’s work together and bring sunshine to everyone.
22. A. help B. wonder C. warn D. beat
23. A. We B. She C. They D. You
24. A. food B. clothes C. medicine D. gifts
25. A. education B. house C. job D. manner
26. A. donate B. sell C. lend D. return
27. A. writers B. players C. travellers D. volunteers
28. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. nervous
29. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. choice
30. A. kind B. bad C. strict D. impolite
31. A. colder B. warmer C. busier D. smaller
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
There are many great books in the world. Reading books is helpful for everyone. Here are some great books for middle school students.
The Little Prince
It is a famous French novel. It tells us a story about a little prince. He travels to different planets and meets different people. The book teaches us about love and friendship.
Charlotte’s Web
It is a popular American book. The story is about a pig and a spider. It’s warm and moving. It tells us that friendship is great and we should help each other.
Journey to the West
It is a Chinese classic novel. It has many interesting stories. We can learn courage and kindness from the main character, Monkey King.
32. The Little Prince comes from ________.
A. China B. America C. France D. England
33. Charlotte’s Web is about ________.
A. a little prince B. a pig and a spider
C. Monkey King D. a boy and a tiger
34. We can learn ________ from Journey to the West.
A. love and friendship B. history
C. courage and kindness D. modern life
35. The underlined word “moving” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 移动的 B. 感人的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的
36. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. great books for students B. how to read books
C. French novels D. Chinese classics
B
Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try.
△Flower arranging (插花)
If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful.
△________
Do you dream of being a writer Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better.
△Painting
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.
37. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text
① In a flower shop. ②At school. ③On the Internet. ④From a friend. ⑤From a book.
A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④
38. Which of the following can be put in “________”
A. Writing something B. Reading a book C. Telling a story D. Learning from a writer
39. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text
A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers.
C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her work.
40. What does the writer think of painting
A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless.
C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary.
41. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Sports. B. Interest. C. Health. D. Travel.
C
Huangshan, located in Anhui Province, is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It is known for its strangely-shaped pine trees, unique rock formations, and sea of clouds.
Every year, millions of tourists visit Huangshan to enjoy its beauty. Early in the morning, when the sun rises, the sea of clouds looks like a white blanket covering the mountains. The pine trees, which grow on the steep cliffs, have different shapes and add special beauty to the mountain.
Lisa, a tourist from the US, visited Huangshan last summer. She said, “I’ve never seen such amazing scenery before. The mountains and clouds make me feel like I’m in a fairy tale.” She took hundreds of photos and shared them with her friends back home.
However, too many tourists bring some problems. The environment around Huangshan is getting damaged sometimes. So the local government has taken measures to protect it, like limiting the number of tourists each day.
42. What is Huangshan famous for
A. Tall buildings and busy streets. B. Strangely-shaped pines, unique rocks and sea of clouds.
C. Delicious food and friendly people. D. Ancient temples and old stories.
43. When does the sea of clouds look most beautiful according to the text
A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning. D. Late at night.
44. What did Lisa do during her visit to Huangshan
A. She climbed all the mountains in Anhui. B. She wrote a book about Huangshan.
C. She took many photos. D. She helped protect the environment.
45. Why does the local government limit the number of tourists
A. Because the environment is getting damaged. B. Because there aren’t enough hotels.
C. Because the mountains are too dangerous. D. Because tourists don’t follow the rules.
46. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Huangshan is in Gansu Province. B. Lisa is from Canada.
C. The pine trees grow on steep cliffs. D. The government didn’t take measures to protect Huangshan.
四、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
pill; they; careful; run; so; safe; cough; small; from; deal
Health and safety are important in our daily life.
Last Monday, Lily had a ___47___ and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her ___48___. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering ___49___ a very bad cold. He gave her some ___50___ and advised her to have a good rest at home.
On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was hurt badly, and there was even a ___51___ injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ___52___ to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before to ___53___ with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to themselves—especially ___54___ health. And when people are outside, they must keep an eye on ___55___ problems. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, ____56____ we should try our best to protect it.
五、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Cross-cultural communication can be challenging, but it can also be very rewarding (有意义的). Here are some tips to help you communicate better with people from different cultures.
First, learn about the culture. Before you meet someone from a different culture, take some time to learn about their customs, values, and ways of communicating. This can help you avoid making mistakes that might be seen as impolite.
Second, be respectful. Even if you don’t agree with someone’s beliefs or practices, you should still show respect. Listen carefully to what they say and try to understand their points of view.
Third, be open-minded. Don’t judge people based on your own cultural standards. ① Remember that what is normal in your culture might be unusual in another.
Fourth, use simple language. If you are speaking a foreign language, try to use simple words and sentences. This can help prevent misunderstandings.
Finally, ▲ . If you are not sure about something, don’t be afraid to ask. Most people will be happy to explain their culture to you.
By following these tips, you can improve your cross-cultural communication skills and build better relationships with people from around the world.
57. What should you do before meeting someone from a different culture
________________________________________________________________
58. What does the writer suggest you do even if you don’t agree with someone’s beliefs
________________________________________________________________
59. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（限填一词）
Remember that what is normal in your culture might be ________ in another.
60. Why should you use simple language when speaking a foreign language
________________________________________________________________
61. 请为第六段 ▲ 处选择恰当的一项。
A. answer questions B. ask questions
六、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
62. The little boy asked an ________ (embarrass) question, and his mom’s face turned red.
63. She ______ (finish) reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland already.
64. All the volunteers greeted us ________ (warm) when we arrived at the community center to join the activity.
65. Jim has got into the habit of ________ (review) his notes after class.
66. The little boy is old enough to dress ________ (he) now.
67. Bad habits are ________ (harm) to our health.
68. He gets up early ________ (catch) the first bus.
69. No one runs ________ (fast) than him in our class.
70. In the movie, the heroes fought bravely against their ________ (enemy) to protect their country and people.
71. We were sad about the old man’s ________ (dead).
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
72. 假设你是李华，上周五下午你们城市遭遇了一场暴风雨。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述当时的情况及你的感受。
提示：
1.时间：上周五下午3点左右；
2.当时你正在做什么；
3.暴风雨的情景（风、雨、天空等）；
4.你的感受。
写作要求：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. B
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.B
12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
17. Chinese
18. host 19. entering
20. dirty 21. enjoy
22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A
37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B
42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C
47. cough
48. carefully
49. from 50. pills
51. small 52. ran
53. deal 54. their
55. safety 56. so
57. We should take some time to learn about their customs, values, and ways of communicating.
58. We should still show respect, listen carefully and try to understand their points of view.
59. uncommon
60. Because it can help prevent misunderstandings. 61. B
62.embarrassing
63.has finished
64.warmly
65.reviewing
66.himself
67.harmful
68.to catch
69.faster
70.enemies
71.death
72.例文
Last Friday afternoon, a heavy rainstorm hit our city at around 3 o’clock. I was doing my homework in my room when it started.
The sky turned very dark quickly. The wind blew strongly, and the rain beat heavily against the windows. After the storm, I went outside. I saw many fallen leaves and broken branches on the street. Some trees even fell down. But people helped each other to clean up the mess.
Although the storm was terrible, I felt warm because of people’s kindness.

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