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2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末测试英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，用黑色钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What do we know about Mrs. Black
A. She’s from Germany. B. She has a British accent. C. She taught science before.
2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow
A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 9: 00 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Travel to France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture.
4. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to deal with stress. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to prepare for exams.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What might the man be
A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor.
7. What is the woman doing
A. Cheering the man up. B. Doing an interview. C. Recommending a book.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At home.
9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea
A. Understanding. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do about changing majors
A. Do what he loves most. B. Learn from her own example. C. Consider what jobs he can get.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today
A. Ms. Greenwell isn’t prepared. B. Ms. Greenwell refuses to see him.
C. He makes an unannounced visit.
12. Why does Tom come here
A. To call on his investors. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference.
13. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do
A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man do previously
A. He cooked food. B. He served customers. C. He gave staff training.
15. Why does the man hesitate to be a host at first
A. He wants a better salary. B. He finds it is too tiring. C. He thinks it is a alone-person job.
16. What will the man do
A. Attend another interview. B. Draw up a training plan. C. Make a formal application.
17. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is probably the speaker
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker
A. A preference for drinking energy drinks.
B. An addiction to screens and social media.
C. The conflict between body clocks and social demands.
20. What does the speaker tell us in the end
A. How stress affects sleep quality.
B. Why teens have trouble waking up early.
C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When starting college, most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life.
Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations (迎新会), campus picnics, concerts and other entertainment.
Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun What are their favorite classes What is the history of your university It can help you experience campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring Campus
Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center—will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won’t have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you’re worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won’t hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a Routine
Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
21. Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings
A. To help those getting lost on campus. B. To avoid for being late for the future classes.
C. To see how many facilities they can use. D. To practice running on their way to class.
22. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class
A. Take physical exercise before class. B. Leave their phones powered off.
C. Take early classes every day. D. Keep to the sleep schedule.
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To help freshmen organize campus activities.
B. To share his college experience with the reader.
C. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
D. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B
The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an extremely strict physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was multiplied at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university.
The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dark, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.
I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed (牺牲) her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began, “Eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.”
“Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued, “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping burgers, so be it.”
Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break.
Though my routine remained the same—studying hard and pursuing excellence—my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power, I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms.
24. Why does the author mention her experiences in paragraph 1
A. To prove the difficulty of IB programs. B. To highlight her great academic pressure.
C. To show the necessity of setting a record. D. To complain about her strict teacher and father.
25. Which of the following can best describe the author’s sculpting process
A. Eventful and enjoyable. B. Complex and frustrating.
C. Money- wasting but entertaining. D. Time- consuming but fulfilling.
26. How does the author deal with his autism now
A. He receives medical treatment. B. He takes full advantage of it.
C. He regards it as the source of failure. D. He shares it and asks help from others.
27. What message does the author mainly convey through the text
A. Great art comes at a cost of loss.
B. Childhood experiences sculpt a career.
C. Minor things in life can carry weight.
D. Hard work contributes to great achievements.
C
Human activity has shrunk(缩小)the size of wild animals worldwide, and yet recent research has found many mammals living near cities have gradually become larger, both in length and in weight.The findings are unexpected.Spreading urban environments can grow much hotter than natural habitats, and warmer temperatures usually benefit mammals that have a smaller, more energy saving figure—a principle of biology known as Bergmann’s rule.
As the world grows warmer, scientists have worried that mammals living near cities are going to grow smaller, possibly reducing their fitness and the fitness of their predators (捕食者). Even with climate change that might not happen. As it turns out, there is another factor affecting a mammal’s size that might exceed temperature, and that is food. In and around places with dense populations, where high calorie human foods are more widely available and predators are fewer and farther in between, new research discovered that most of the mammal species studied appear to be growing in size, not shrinking.According to careful measurements of more than 100 species from North America, gathered from museum collections over the past 80 years, the main reason is not a city’s temperature. Instead, the greatest increases in weight and body length appear to lie among those mammals that live near humans, regardless of how hot their surroundings are.
As climate change grows worse, there is, of course, the possibility that that might change, but at least for now, it seems wolves, deer, bats and other mammals in North America could be affected more by city populations than city climates.
If we want to protect mammals that exist today for the future, it’s important that we know how human civilization is influencing their size, behavior, and well being. In a rapidly changing world, that knowledge could mean the difference between ongoing life and dying out.
59. Why are the findings unexpected according to paragraph 1
A. The temperature in cities is hotter than that in nature.
B. Mammals around cities grow against Bergmann’s rule.
C. The animals living in nature become bigger in size.
D. The city temperature makes animals become smaller.
60. What does the underlined word “dense” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Large. B.Young. C. Working. D. Educated.
61. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the text
A. Human activity has shrunk the size of wild animals.
B. Climate matters most in determining the size of mammals.
C. Mammals become larger with more food near cities.
D. Living in hot surroundings shapes the size of mammals.
62. What will the passage most probably talk about next
A. Human’s impact on the mammals’ development.
B. Different ways to rescue the endangered city animals.
C. How to help mammals adjust to the climate change.
D. What healthy food can be given to city mammals.
D
Hiking Across the Great Outdoors
What limits you from hiking more often Many complain that they don’t have a suitable partner to go with. If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada
Yukon Outdoors Club
Website: yukonoutdoorsclub. ca
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership; $15 for a family membership.
Description: The club coordinates day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, cross-country skiing trips, snowshoeing trips and various workshops for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Website: ubc-voc. com
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes, mountaineers, kayaks (皮划艇), rock climbs and ice climbs. Travel and outdoor-minded UBC students and non-students are welcome to join. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, host presentations and tune gear. For a refundable deposit, members can borrow equipment from the clubroom's gear cache(器材存放点). The UBC VOC has also constructed a few backcountry (偏僻地区) huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Website: penderharbourhiking. weebly. com
Membership cost: Free
Description: Now in its fourth year and boasting about 100 members, the Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so get on the mailing list or check the website regularly to find a hike that’s right for you! Show up at the designated(指定的) meeting point, and get hiking. Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Website: vernonoutdoorsclub. org
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: Boasting a membership of close to 200 people, the Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Since the membership is comprised of outdoor lovers in general, they are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and also hosts multi-day trips.
63. Which club costs a student the least to get a membership
A. The Yukon Outdoor Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
64. What do Yukon Outdoors Club and UBC Varsity Outdoor Club have in common
A. Both organize workshops for their members.
B. Both lend hiking equipment to their members.
C. Both rate their members based on their hiking skills.
D. Both have built backcountry huts for their members.
65. When does the Vernon Outdoors Club hold its Rambles event
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday.
C. Every Wednesday. D. Every Sunday.
66. Where can you probably read the passage
A. A P.E. textbook. B. A healthy report.
C. A sport leaflet. D. A gym notice.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Elevators can trick your sense of gravity. Your actual weight doesn’t change, yet the number on the scale (秤) tells a different story. When the elevator starts going up, the number jumps. When it stops, the number falls. Going down does the opposite. ___36___ The answer lies in how physicists define “weight.” Your mass remains constant. Gravity near Earth’s surface stays essentially unchanged. ___37___ That upward push — called the normal force — is what a scale actually measures.
This distinction reveals something surprising: you cannot feel gravity. Astronauts aboard the space station prove this. Earth’s gravity up there is still about 90% as strong as at the surface. ___38___ This is because they are falling together with the station at the same rate, so the floor never pushes up on them. Without that supporting force, they experience the sensation of weightlessness.
An elevator briefly changes how hard the floor pushes back. When it starts rising, it must accelerate (加速) you upward. The floor pushes harder than normal. ___39___ That extra push might add about 10% to the scale reading. Once the elevator reaches a steady speed, acceleration stops and the reading returns to normal. When it slows at the top, the opposite happens — the floor pushes less, so you feel lighter. The same pattern plays out on the way down.
___40___ It connects to one of Einstein’s most important ideas. He realized that gravity and acceleration are fundamentally linked — an insight that helped him develop general relativity.
A. But they obviously feel weightless.
B. For a second, you experience being heavier.
C. Still, is this effect lasting, or just a feeling
D. This everyday experience turns out to be significant.
E. What changes is how hard the floor pushes upward.
F. That is because the scale reading jumps when you go up.
G. So why do you feel heavier or lighter at certain moments
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I tried to look brave as I climbed into the kayak (皮艇). It looked harmless — but the moment I sat down, it started ___41___ wildly. I was so nervous! How could I ever ___42___ to do this
“You’re doing great!” a ___43___ voice called out. It was my son. He guided me ___44___: “Right now! Too close to that boat.” Then, with a laugh: “Your right ___45___ is the one you write with!”
For the next few minutes, he circled his kayak around mine like a guardian angel. I was ___46___ of tipping over. Luckily, it didn’t. Soon we were paddling into open lake. “Nice job!” he ___47___. “See It’s not that hard!” I felt ___48___ — like a baby duck learning to swim.
On the way back, I even ___49___ him to a race. But when we finally came ashore, my legs ___50___ and he had to drag me out like a sack of potatoes. Still, he saved my ___51___: “You were amazing for a first-timer!” Then he took me to my favorite restaurant as a ___52___.
Was it really just yesterday that I ___53___ his little fingers to make a paper boat and showed him how to ___54___ it From that paper boat to this kayak, I have come a beautiful full ___55___!
41. A. raining B. rocking C. sinking D. running
42. A. refuse B. pretend C. fail D. agree
43. A. fearful B. cheerful C. helpful D. doubtful
44. A. patiently B. strictly C. regularly D. normally
45. A. corner B. side C. hand D. boat
46. A. tired B. convinced C. terrified D. ashamed
47. A. admitted B. joked C. encouraged D. announced
48. A. proud B curious C: afraid D. confident
49. A. led B. followed C. introduced D. challenged
50. A. went away B. gave out C. bent down D paid off
51. A. courage B respect C life D. pride
52. A. reward B. relief C. favour D. payment
53. A. bent B raised C guided D. used
54. A. move B. sail C. carry D. push
55. A. way B. change C stop D. circle
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 200 years ago , an opera troupe (表演团) from what it is now Anhui Province ___56___ to Beijing, the capital city, to celebrate Emperor Qianlong’s birthday during the Qing Dynasty. This historical event contributed ___57___ the birth of Peking Opera.
Based on the clothing of the Ming and Qing dynasties, ___58___ costumes of Peking Opera underwent a transformation spanning over 200 years. Enriched by the diverse cultural influences from different ___59___ (region) across the country, these costumes ___60___ gradually evolved into a set of delicate, detailed and elegant dress codes.
Costumes are crucial to the artistic beauty of Peking Opera, ___61___ support character images and enhancing the performance’s expressiveness. Upon a performer’s entrance onto the stage, seasoned audience can quickly ___62___ (identity) the character based on the costume and makeup. When several performers appear, it is also easy to tell the social position ___63___ they belong to in society, especially in the stories which ___64___ (set) in ancient China, in Tang and Song dynasties, for example.
Traditionally, Peking Opera collection includes 3,000 stories set in Tang and 800 set in Song, as well as numerous in eras such as the Warring States Period, Ming and Qing. The ___65___ (present) of so many stories relies largely on costumes packed in the limited costume trunks owned by a troupe.
第三节 单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语翻译，用必修三 Unit 4—选择性一 Unit 3 课本单词表中的词或短语完成英文句子，每空不超过3个单词。
66. 研究人员分析了长达半年的监测数据，总结出了气候变化的规律。
The researchers ______ the six-month monitoring data and summed up the rules of climate change.
67. 忽视交通安全规则，往往会带来无法挽回的严重后果。
Ignoring traffic safety rules often brings about irreversible serious ______.
68. 这款智能门禁系统支持自动人脸识别，无需手动刷卡即可通行。
This smart access control system supports ______ face recognition, allowing access without manual card swiping.
69. 在评估学生的综合素质时，学业水平不应是唯一的标准。
When students’ comprehensive quality ______, academic performances should not be the only criterion.
70. 借助数字化工具，教师能够以更高效的方式批改作业和统计成绩。
With the help of digital tools, teachers can correct homework and count scores in a more ______ way.
71. 在任何情况下，学生都不得将手机带入考场。
Under no ______ shall students bring mobile phones into the examination room.
72. 她被公认为是一名杰出的年轻作家，经常受邀在各大高校举办文学分享会。
Widely ______ as an outstanding young writer, she is often invited to give literature sharing sessions in major universities.
73. 开始高中住校生活后，他慢慢变得独立起来。
After starting his high school boarding life, he gradually became ______.
74. 从这个意义上来说，培养良好的阅读习惯是提升个人素养的重要途径。
______, developing good reading habits is an important way to improve personal quality.
75. 该市出台了公共场所禁烟令，有效降低了二手烟带来的健康危害。
The city issued a ______ on smoking in public places, effectively reducing the health hazards of second-hand smoke.
76. 每一个科学理论都是在仔细的观察和详细的研究基础上提出的。
Every scientific theory is put forward on the ______ of careful observations and detailed studies.
77. 自去年以来，这套节能环保的供暖方案已经被多个北方城市采用。
This energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating scheme ______ by many cities in northern China since last year.
78. 在会议上，野生动物保护组织向公众呼吁，拒绝购买任何野生动物制品。
At the conference, wildlife conservation organizations ______ the public to refuse to buy any wildlife products.
79. 那次科技展上展出的所有创意发明都是高一学生做的。
All the creative inventions ______ at that science and technology exhibition were made by Grade 10 students.
80. 这位工程师为自己研发的新型节水装置成功申请了国家专利。
The engineer successfully applied for a national ______ for the new water-saving device he developed.
第四节 选词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：每个选项只能使用一次；方框中有一个多余选项。
A. odd B.external C.innovation D.procedures E. stretches F.signaled G. detected H.tailored I. eventually J. instantly K. aside
The Campus Robot Competition
The school’s maker space, which faces the playground, ___81___ from the first floor to the second floor, offering a spacious area for students to design and test their works. Its ___82___ wall is decorated with a huge mural of future technology, drawing the attention of every student who passes by.
Two weeks before the city robot competition, the senior team was busy tuning their rescue robot. During a test run, they noticed a(n) ___83___ shake in the robot’s arm, which had never appeared before. A flashing red light on the main board ___84___ a system error, but the team could not tell the exact cause at first.
At first, the team followed the standard testing ___85___ listed in the official guide, checking each part one by one. After three hours of careful inspection, they finally ___86___ that the problem came from an unbalanced internal gear. They realized the standard method could not solve the special issue, so they set the original plan ___87___ and tried to design a new solution themselves.
They ___88___ a special balancing structure for this robot model, using 3D-printed parts to reduce the internal shake. When they restarted the machine, the arm stopped shaking ___89___ and moved as smoothly as expected. This practical ___90___ helped the team win the first prize in the competition and inspired more students to join the maker club.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
近年来，越来越多的博物馆推出了线上看展服务。你们学校的英文校报 Technology vs. Tradition 专栏就此现象展开征稿，话题是 “Is visiting museums online a good or bad idea ”，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Is visiting museums online a good or bad idea
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you
一、听力1-20
二、阅读理解21-35
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.A
三、七选五36-40
36.G 37.E 38.A 39.B 40.D
四、完形填空41-55
41.B 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
五、语法填空56-65
56.went shtur 58.the 59.regions 60.gradually 61.supporting 62.identify 63.that/which 64.are set 65.presentation
六、单词填空66-80
67.analyzed 67.consequences 68.automatic 69.is evaluated 70.efficient 71.circumstances 72.acknowledged 73.independent 74.In this sense 75.ban 76.basis 77.has been adopted 78.appealed to 79.on display 80.patent
七、选词填空81-90
81.E 82.B 83.A 84.F 85.D 86.G 87.K 88.H 89.J 90.C
八、写作范文
Is visiting museums online a good or bad idea
I hold the view that online museum visits are a valuable supplement to offline trips.
Firstly, online exhibitions break time and space limits. We can appreciate precious cultural relics at home without travelling far. Besides, high-definition digital pictures allow us to observe tiny details of exhibits clearly.
However, they can’t replace real museums, for we can’t feel the unique atmosphere there. All in all, online visits are a nice choice when we are busy.
Thank you

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