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2025-2026学年上海市浦东新区进才中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
Part 2 Grammar an vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案, 每题只有一个正确答案) (本大题共 10 题, 每题 1 分, 共 10 分)
World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It is ___1___ important global event that reminds ___2___ of the value of fresh water. People around the world ___3___ this day since 1993. The theme for 2025 is “Water for Our Future.”
Many organizations hold activities ___4___ this day. They encourage people ___5___ part in water-saving projects. In some countries, children learn about water protection when they are at school. Teachers often teach students ___6___ posters about saving water.
However, many people still face water problems. In dry areas, people sometimes wait ___7___ the rain comes. We must take action when we see water ___8___. Some people waste water when they ___9___ their teeth. We should stop this bad habit immediately.
We ___10___ work together. Remember, every drop counts for our future.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. we B. our C. us
3. A. celebrated B. celebrate C. have celebrated
4. A. at B. on C. in
5. A. to take B. take C. taking
6. A. design B. designing C. to design
7. A. unless B. if C. until
8. A. wasting B. wastes C. being wasted
9. A. are brushing B. brush C. brushed
10. A. have to B. would rather C. need to
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。) (共10分)
EDUCATION DAILY October 15, 2025 By Wang Ming, Staff Reporter
Dr.Lisa: Helping Students Discover the Joy of Curiosity
Dr.Lisa, a science teacher at Sunshine Middle School, uses various teaching methods, (11) ________ (include) curiosity training, in all her lessons. Through her work, she has inspired (12) ________ (billion) of students to explore the world with wonder.
To raise her students’ (13) ________ (aware) of the importance of curiosity, Dr. Lisa often shares stories of great inventors. A lot of (14) ________ (researchers) shows that curiosity helps (15) ________ (deep) children’s understanding of the world.
When students become (16) ________ (interest) in a topic, Dr.Lisa encourages them (17) ________ (wonder) about it freely.” Curiosity doesn’t always need answers, “she (18) ________ (say),” but it always leads to (19) ________ (excite) discoveries.” Her teaching methods have produced (20) ________ (wonder) results. Students not only improve their grades but also develop a lifelong love for learning.
III. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次) (本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分)
A. faster B. depend on C. In addition D. cleverer E. aware F. In short
Facts About Computers Smaller and better
In the 1940s, the world’s first general-purpose computer was born. It was bigger than a car. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are so tiny that you may not be ___21___ of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You ___22___ computers more than you realize.
What can we do with computers
We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a (n) ___23___ speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. ___24___, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying spaceships.
Is a computer ___25___ than me
The answer is “No.” Your brain can produce new ideas, but computers cannot.However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job.
What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better
plete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子) (本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分)
26. She learned to ride a bike when she was seven years old. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to ride a bike when she was seven years old.
27. We use the internet to communicate with others. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we use the internet
28. He left the office after he finished writing the front-page article. (保持句意基本不变)
He ________ leave the office ________ he finished writing the front-page article.
29. Lucy will make a phone call to her friend. Lucy will get off the plane. (用 as soon as 合并为一句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
30. before, hands, eat, wash, you, your (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分读写）
V. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) (共47分)
A. Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选出最恰当的答案) (12分)
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan, China. It was designed by Li Bing, a local governor, and built over 2, 200 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. Unlike modern dams (水坝), Dujiangyan has no walls to block water. Instead, it uses three main parts to control flooding and irrigate farmland.
The first part is called the “Fish Mouth.” That’s because it looks like a fish’s mouth. It splits the Min River into two channels: an inner channel for irrigation and an outer channel for flood control. The second part is the “Flying Sand Fence.” It slows down the water and traps sediment (泥沙), preventing clogging (堵塞). The third part, the “Bottle Neck Channel,” acts like a valve (阀门). It releases water smoothly into farmland.
Dujiangyan solved two major problems in ancient Sichuan: floods and droughts. Before its construction, floods destroyed crops every summer. In winter, however, droughts dried up fields. Today, Dujiangyan is still in use. It irrigates over 5, 300 square kilometers of land, supporting six million people. In 2000 UNESCO named it a World Heritage Site for its “scientific and technological genius.”
31. When was Dujiangyan built
A. During the Tang Dynasty. B. During the Qin Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty.
32. According to the article, Dujiangyan differs from modern dams because it ________.
A. has no walls B. is made up of three parts
C. supports six million people D. can irrigate farmland as well as control flooding
33. What problems did Dujiangyan solve in ancient Sichuan
①Floods in summer. ②Too much rainfall. ③Droughts in winter. ④Frequent earthquakes.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
34. Which part in the picture is the “Bottle Neck Channel”
A. Part 1. B. Part 2. C. Part 3. D. Part 4.
35. Which of the following statements is true based on the passage
A. Dujiangyan was built to generate electricity.
B. Dujiangyan only irrigates farmland in Sichuan today.
C. UNESCO praised Dujiangyan for its ancient engineering wisdom.
D. The “Flying Sand Fence” speeds up water flow to prevent sediment buildup.
36. What is the best title for this passage
A. “How to Build a Dam.”
B. “Li Bing: A Famous Governor.”
C. “The History of Sichuan’s Floods.”
D. “Dujiangyan: An Ancient Solution to Modern Problems.”
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共12分)
Leonardo da Vinci and nature’s designs
Renaissance genius Leonardo da Vinci was endlessly ___37___ about the natural world. He spent hours observing birds in flight water flowing and plants growing.
While studying bird wings, he made a detailed ___38___: the same mathematical patterns appeared in nature again and again. This finding led him to create wonderful drawings of flying machines that were centuries ahead of his time.
Tu Youyou and ancient medicine
When malaria (疟疾) spread in the 1960s ,scientist Tu Youyou turned to ancient Chinese medical texts for answers. While many ___39___ focused on modern chemistry, she was particularly persistent (坚持不懈的) about traditional remedies. After reviewing over 2,000 old recipes, her team finally ___40___ an extract (提取物) from sweet wormwood that proved effective against malaria.Her curiosity about ancient wisdom saved millions of lives and earned her the Nobel Prize.
Tim Berners-Lee and information sharing
As a young software engineer, Tim Berners-Lee grew frustrated (受挫的) with how difficult it was to share information between computers.He became deeply ___41___ with this problem and imagined a system where knowledge could flow freely. After much research, he developed the fundamental technologies of the World Wide Web—HTML, HTTP and URLs. His curiosity about ___42___ information changed how the world communicates.
37. A. certain B. careful C. curious D. creative
38. A. conclusion B. action C. decision D. discussion
39. A. farmers B. researchers C. doctors D. patients
40. A. developed B. produced C. discovered D. invented
41. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. pleased D. crazy
42. A. supporting B. connecting C. hiding D. storing
C. Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务) (共23分)
Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you.
Find your favorite one below:
(A) Smart Notebook Pro Key features: ●Cloud sync (云端同步) ●Handwriting-to-text ●Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ★ Price: 600 (B) Language Translator Watch Key features: ●Real-time translation (实时翻译) ●40+ languages ●Voice output (输出) A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation out loud. It's your best friend for language learning and traveling! ★ Price: 899900
(C) Focus Helper Headphones Key features: ●Noise blocking ●Focus sounds ●Study timer (计时器) Tired of noise These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain) to help you focus. Abuilt-in timer reminds you to take a break. ★ Price: 500 (D) Portable Pocket Printer Key features: ●Wireless printing ●Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸) ●Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ★ Price: 400
Special Offers
Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!
Free shipping for orders over 500!
One-year warranty (保修)！
A. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容, 符合的用 “T”表示, 不符合的用 “F”表示) (每题2分，共8分)
43. The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically.
44. The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 50 languages.
45. The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you sleep.
46. You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone.
B. Here are four users’ comments. Which product does each talk about (阅读四位用户的评论，判断他们各自谈论的产品。用字母 A、B、C 或 D 表示) (每题2分，共8分)
Comments Products
"This is a lifesaver for my listening practice! I used it to talk to an international student on campus. It understood our accents (口音) perfectly." 47 ________
"So fun and convenient!I print my weekly timetable and to-do lists. I stick them on my laptop cover, so I never forget anything." 48 ________
"Finally,my notes are never messy or lost! I can review them on my phone after class. The handwriting recognition is super accurate." 49 ________
"It creates my personal quiet zone. I use the rain sound mode every night for three hours to do my math homework. My grades improved!" 50 ________
C. Answer the questions. (回答下列问题) (51-52每题2分，53题3分，共7分)
51. How much do you need to pay if you buy a pair of Focus Helper Headphones and a Portable Pocket Printer together
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Do you need to pay for shipping if your order is 600
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Do you agree with the author that these products are “perfect for students” Give TWO reasons.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
VI. Translation. (翻译) (每题2分，共6分)
54. 她渴望探索深海的奥秘。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. 当机器人四处移动时，它们会向控制单元发送视频信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
56. 我们用水越多，废水处理需要的能源和化学物质就越多。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. Writing. (写作) (共12分)
57. 下个月，学校将举办主题为 “科技点亮生活”的校园科技节。现面向全体学生征集 “金点子”, 邀请同学们为校园科技节设计一项活动。假设你是李华，请写一封邮件给负责此项目的李老师，邮件篇幅不少于60词。
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参考答案
1-10 BCCBA CCCBC
11-20 including;、billions、awareness、research、deepen、interested、to wonder、says、exciting、wonderfu
21-25 EBACD
26. didn’t learn to ride a bike when she was seven years old.
27. Why do we use the Internet/ What do we use the Internet for.
28. leave the office until he finished writing the front-page article.
29. will make a phone call to her friend as soon as she gets off the plane.
30. Wash your hands before you eat.
31-36 BACDCD 37- 42 CABCAB
43-46 TFFT 47-50 BDAC
51. 810.
52. No, I don’t.
53. Yes, I do.Because they help with study and organization and they are designed for young people’s needs.
(答案合理即可)
54. She has a desire to explore the mysteries of the deep sea.
55. While the robots move around, they send video information to the control unit.
56. The more water we use, the more energy and chemicals are needed for wastewater treatment.

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