人教版七年级英语上册精讲巧练 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!(含答案)

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人教版七年级英语上册精讲巧练 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!(含答案)

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人教版七年级上册精讲巧练
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
单元概述
本单元属于“人与自我”和“人与社会”范畴,涉及“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”、“良好的人际关系与人际交往”和“货币常识、理性消费”。单元核心问题(Big Question):Why do we celebrate birthdays Section A 围绕“How do we celebrate birthdays ”展开,Section B 围绕“How do you make your birthday meaningful ”展开。
学习目标:能够正确表达日期并谈论生日;能够就年龄和生日日期进行问答;能够运用购物用语开展购物对话;能够描述生日庆祝活动,理解不同文化中的生日习俗。
一、词法精讲
本单元词法主要学习与生日庆祝、购物相关的核心词汇、月份与序数词、重点短语及词汇辨析。
1. 核心词汇
(1)动词类
词汇 音标 词义 用法提示
celebrate / sel bre t/ 庆祝;庆贺 celebrate + 节日/生日;celebrate with sb.
surprise /s pra z/ v. 使感到意外;n. 惊奇 surprise party 惊喜派对;in surprise 惊奇地
mark /mɑ k/ 做记号;标示;打分 mark the height 标出身高
grow /ɡr / 生长;成长 grow up 长大
blow /bl / 吹;刮风 blow out 吹灭
enjoy / n d / 享受;喜爱 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
wish /w / v. 希望;n. 愿望 make a wish 许愿
found /fa nd/ 创建;创立 —
invite / n va t/ 邀请 invite sb. to + 地点/活动
plant /plɑ nt/ 种植;植物 plant a tree 种树
名词类
词汇 音标 词义 用法提示
date /de t/ 日子;日期 —
sale /se l/ 出售;销售 on sale 廉价出售;for sale 待售
kilo / ki l / 千克;公斤 复数 kilos;half a kilo
yogurt / j ɡ t/ 酸奶 —
total / t tl/ n. 总数;合计;adj. 总的 in total 总计
price /pra s/ 价格 the price of...
balloon /b lu n/ 气球 blow up the balloon 吹气球
chocolate / t kl t/ 巧克力 a piece of chocolate
pizza / pi ts / 比萨饼 —
list /l st/ 名单;清单 shopping list 购物清单
symbol / s mbl/ 象征;标志 —
national / n n l/ 国家的;民族的 —
height /ha t/ 身高;高度 mark the height 标出身高
代词类
词汇 词义 用法提示
something 某事;某物 用于肯定句;形容词修饰时后置:something else
anything 任何事;任何东西 用于否定句及疑问句
nothing 没有什么 本身表示否定
everything 一切;所有事物 —
月份词汇(12个月)
月份 英文 缩写 月份 英文 缩写
一月 January Jan. 七月 July Jul.
二月 February Feb. 八月 August Aug.
三月 March Mar. 九月 September Sept.
四月 April Apr. 十月 October Oct.
五月 May May 十一月 November Nov.
六月 June Jun. 十二月 December Dec.
3. 序数词(1—31)
基数词变序数词口诀:“基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th。一二三,特殊记,词尾字母 t,d,d。八去 t,九去 e,ve 要用 f 替。ty 将 y 变成 i,th 前面有个 e。”
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
one first(1st) twenty twentieth(20th)
two second(2nd) twenty-one twenty-first(21st)
three third(3rd) twenty-two twenty-second(22nd)
four fourth(4th) twenty-three twenty-third(23rd)
five fifth(5th) twenty-four twenty-fourth(24th)
eight eighth(8th) thirty thirtieth(30th)
nine ninth(9th) thirty-one thirty-first(31st)
twelve twelfth(12th)
重点短语
短语 释义 短语 释义
surprise party 惊喜派对 shopping list 购物清单
birthday cake / gift 生日蛋糕/礼物 how many 多少(接可数名词复数)
make a wish 许愿 how much 多少(接不可数名词)/ 多少钱
blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 grow up 长大
sing the “Happy Birthday” song 唱生日歌 on one’s own 独立地
eat long noodles 吃长寿面 for example / such as 例如
take photos 拍照 would like to do sth. 想要做某事
mark the height 标出身高 plant a tree 种树
have a sale 促销 take a photo together 一起拍照
buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 open the gifts 打开礼物
5. 词汇辨析
(1)something / anything / nothing / everything
词 用法 示例
something 肯定句 I want to buy something for my father.
anything 否定句/疑问句 Is there anything I can do for you
nothing 否定含义 There is nothing in the box.
everything 所有事物 Everything is ready.
注意:形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置,如 something else、something interesting。
how many / how much
how many接可数名词复数,问数量,如:How many kilos do you want how much接不可数名词,问数量或价格。如:How much is the yogurt
for sale / on sale
for sale,意思为“待售;供出售”,如:The house is for sale.on sale。意思为“廉价出售;打折”,如:The clothes are on sale in the mall.
for example / such as
for example后接句子或短语,常用逗号分隔,常举1个例子,如:For example, I like fruit. such as后接名词或名词短语,无需逗号,可列多个,如:I like fruit, such as apples and bananas.
词法巧练
Exercise 1 根据首字母或中文提示写单词。
1.We will c______ my sister‘s birthday next week.
2.The cake is on s______ today. Let’s buy it.
3.Please make a shopping l______ before we go to the store.
4.I want to buy two k______ of apples.
5.The t______ price is 165 yuan.
6.She always makes a w______ before blowing out the candles.
7.My father ______(标记)my height on the door every year.
8.I want to ______(种植)a small tree for my birthday.
9.Long noodles ______(意味着)long life.
10.I enjoy ______(拍照)on my birthday.
Exercise 2 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My mother often ______ (celebrate) her birthday with her friends.
2.There are some ______ (balloon) in the room.
3.I like ______ (eat) chocolate cake on my birthday.
4.She wants ______ (buy) a gift for her mother.
5.This is a ______ (surprise) party for Ms Gao.
6.Would you like ______ (something) to drink
7.The boy is ______ (blow) out the candles now.
8.I have ______ (many) books than you.
Exercise 3 用所给序数词的正确形式填空。
1.My birthday is on May the ______ (five).
2.December is the ______ (twelve) month of the year.
3.Today is my ______ (twenty) birthday.
4.The ______ (nine) student is my cousin.
5.Children‘s Day is on June the ______ (one).
二、语法精讲
本单元重点语法有两个:日期表达法和特殊疑问句。
(一)日期表达法
1. 询问日期的句型
询问生日日期When is your birthday 。如:—When is your birthday —It’s on 14th April.
询问他人生日When is + 某人的 + birthday? 如:When is your mother‘s birthday
日期表达方式
英式(英国英语,用“日 + 月”,如:14th April;美式(美国英语),用“月 + 日”。如:April 14th。
注意:两种表达方式都可以接受,但写法略有不同。英式先写日子再写月份,美式先写月份再写日子。
日期前的介词
on + 具体日期,有“日”就用 on,如:on 13th June;on 14th April;in + 月份/年份,只有“月”或“年”,如:in June;in 2024。口诀:“有日用 on,无日用 in,时刻用 at。”
年龄的询问与表达
询问年龄 ,用How old are you ;询问他人年龄,用How old is + 某人 ,如:How old is your sister
(二)特殊疑问句
本单元重点掌握由 what、when、how many、how much、why 等引导的特殊疑问句。
1. 结构公式
疑问词 + 一般疑问句(助动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他)?
本单元核心特殊疑问句
疑问词 功能 示例
When 询问时间/日期 When is your birthday
How old 询问年龄 How old are you
How many 询问可数名词数量 How many kilos do you want
How much 询问不可数名词数量/价格 How much is the yogurt
Why 询问原因 Why do we celebrate birthdays
What 询问事物 What birthday gift can I give
3. why 引导的特殊疑问句
结构:Why + 助动词(do/does)+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?回答:用 Because...
示例:—Why do we celebrate birthdays —Because it’s a special day for us.
4.特殊疑问词总结
疑问词 询问内容 示例
what 事物/活动 What do you do on your birthday
when 时间/日期 When is your birthday
where 地点 Where do you have the party
who 人 Who comes to your party
why 原因 Why do you like birthdays
how 方式/状态 How do you celebrate
how many 可数名词数量 How many friends do you invite
how much 不可数名词数量/价格 How much is the cake
语法巧练
Exercise 1 按要求写出下列日期(英式和美式)。
中文日期 英式写法 美式写法
5月13日
7月28日
12月25日
1月1日
9月10日
Exercise 2 用适当的介词(in / on)填空。
1.My birthday is ______ May.
2.My birthday is ______ 14th April.
3.We have a party ______ the evening.
4.She was born ______ June 8th.
5.I always eat long noodles ______ that day.
Exercise 3 按要求改写句子。
1.My birthday is on 13th June.(对画线部分提问)
→ ___________________________________________
2.I am 12 years old.(对画线部分提问)
→ ___________________________________________
3.The yogurt is five yuan.(对画线部分提问)
→ ___________________________________________
4.I want five kilos of oranges.(对画线部分提问)
→ ___________________________________________
5.We celebrate birthdays because it‘s a special day.(对画线部分提问)
→ ___________________________________________
Exercise 4 单项选择。
( )1.—______ is your birthday —It’s on 14th April.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
( )2.—How ______ is the pizza —It‘s 30 yuan.
A. many B. old C. much D. often
( )3.—______ kilos of yogurt do you want —Two kilos, please.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How
( )4.My birthday is ______ August.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )5.—Why do you eat long noodles on your birthday —______ they mean long life.
A. So B. But C. Because D. Or
三、语音精讲
本单元语音重点:辅音音素 /h/、/r/、/l/、/m/、/n/、/ /、/w/、/j/ 的发音,以及句子语调(升调与降调)。
辅音音素 /h/、/r/、/l/、/m/、/n/、/ /、/w/、/j/
音素 发音要领 例词
/h/ 气流从声门摩擦而出,声带不振动 happy, hello, house
/r/ 舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起,声带振动 red, right, brush
/l/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从舌侧通过 list, long, balloon
/m/ 双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔而出 meaningful, mark, birthday(注意th不同)
/n/ 舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔而出 noodles, national, on
/ / 舌后部抵软腭,气流从鼻腔而出 sing, long, thing
/w/ 双唇收圆,声带振动 wish, want, what
重点区分:/n/ 与 / /:thin /θ n/ 与 thing /θ /;win /w n/ 与 wing /w /
/l/ 在词首与词尾的发音略有不同:词首清晰(light),词尾模糊(ball)
句子语调(升调与降调)
陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句,读时用降调。如:What’s your name ↘ / I like it.↘
一般疑问句、选择疑问句的前项、列举未完成项用升调。如:Is this your book ↗
本单元重点练习:
特殊疑问句用降调:When is your birthday ↘
一般疑问句用升调:Can I help you ↗
陈述句用降调:My birthday is on 13th June.↘
3. 语音巧练
Exercise 1 朗读下列单词,注意音标中辅音的发音(口头练习,无书面答案)。
happy, red, list, meaningful, noodles, sing, wish, yes, balloon, chocolate, pizza, yogurt
Exercise 2 判断下列各组单词画线部分的发音是否相同(S 相同 / D 不同)。
( ) 1.sing — thing 2. ( ) wish — yes
( ) 3. long — on 4. ( ) happy — house
( ) 5. red — right 6. ( ) balloon — list
Exercise 3 朗读下列句子,注意用正确的语调(降调↘或升调↗)(口头练习,无书面答案)。
1.When is your birthday ↘
2.Can I help you ↗
3.My birthday is on 13th June.↘
4.Do you like chocolate cake ↗
5.How much is the yogurt ↘
四、语篇精讲
本单元包含五个主要语篇,包含对话、网络帖子、贺卡等多种文体。
语篇一(Section A, 1b & 1c)——邀请与问答
场景:Helen 邀请 Fu Xing 参加生日派对,两人互相询问对方的生日。Teng Fei 与 Ella 讨论为 Teng Fei 爸爸准备生日礼物。Meimei 和 Peter 讨论为 Ms Gao 准备生日惊喜派对。
交际功能:邀请与接受邀请是礼节和友情的表达;表达对亲情的珍视和对长辈的爱;表达对老师的尊敬和喜爱。
核心句型:
邀请:Would you like to come to my birthday party
询问生日:When is your birthday
询问年龄:How old are you
建议:Let’s have a surprise party for her!
语篇二(Section A, 2a)——购物对话
场景:Teng Fei 和 Peter 为朋友 Ella 和 Emma 准备生日惊喜派对,在商店购物。他们购买生日蛋糕、橘子和酸奶。
交际功能:朋友之间为庆祝生日精心策划和准备的过程,体现合作和计划的重要性。在购物时树立节俭意识和一定的财商意识。
核心句型:
问候:Good morning! Can I help you
询问价格:How much is this birthday cake
询问数量:How many kilos do you want
询问总价:How much is the total / What‘s the total
结账:Here you are.
语篇三(Section B, 1b)——网络帖子( 阅读理解短文原文)
场景:来自于小明(Yu Xiaoming)和朱迪·克拉克(Judy Clark)在线上论坛分享各自的生日庆祝方式。
语篇理解要点:
网络帖子(online post / forum post)的文体特征:有作者、日期、时间
不同文化中庆祝生日的多样性
生日庆祝的传统方式与个人创新
理解发帖人表达的情感意义
语篇四(Reading Plus)——生日贺卡
场景:三张生日贺卡——父亲给儿子的生日祝福、Tina 给朋友 Penny 的生日祝福、Amy 给妈妈的生日祝福。
语篇特点:都采用贺卡的形式来表达爱和生日祝福,语言基调积极向上且充满爱。
贺卡内容维度:
生日祝福
表达感谢
表达爱与关心
赞赏
语篇五(Section B, 2a & 2b)——项目活动
场景:学生针对“如何使生日有意义”进行头脑风暴,在学校集会(assembly)上展示。不同学生分享了各自家庭的生日传统。
理解要点:一家人一起做事情让生日变得有意义,家人和朋友的陪伴是最重要的。
语篇巧练
Exercise 1 根据对话内容完成句子。
(根据语篇一)Helen ______ Fu Xing to her birthday party. They ask each other about their ______. Teng Fei wants to ______ a card for his father. Meimei and Peter want to have a ______ party for Ms Gao.
(根据语篇二)Teng Fei and Peter go to a ______ to buy things for Ella and Emma’s birthday ______. The birthday cake is ______ yuan. They buy five ______ of oranges and ten bottles of ______. The ______ price is 165 yuan.
Exercise 2 根据语篇三(于小明和朱迪·克拉克的帖子)内容完成表格。
于小明 朱迪·克拉克
生日
庆祝方式
特殊活动
对未来的想法
Exercise 3 阅读理解(判断正误 T / F)。
Yu Xiaoming
13 May at 10:15 My birthday is on 13th May. On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles mean long life. Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. I like this tradition. This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. I want to watch it grow with me!
Judy Clark
28 July at 09:40 My birthday is on 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends. My mother makes a chocolate cake for me. We sing the “Happy Birthday” song, and I make a wish and blow out the candles. Then we eat the cake and open the gifts. Every year, my father marks my height on the door. It’s fun to look at the marks later. Next time, I want to try something different.
( ) 1.Yu Xiaoming‘s birthday is on 13th May.
( ) 2.Yu Xiaoming eats birthday noodles with eggs on his birthday.
( ) 3.Yu Xiaoming wants to plant a small tree for his 15th birthday.
( )4. Judy Clark’s mother makes chocolate cake for her birthday.
( ) 5.Judy Clark‘s father marks her height on the wall.
( ) 6.Judy Clark wants to do the same thing next time.
( )7. Judy Clark has a party with her friends on her birthday.
Exercise 4 补全购物对话。
A: Good morning! ______ I help you
B: Yes, please. How ______ is this birthday cake
A: It’s 85 yuan. We have a ______ today.
B: OK. We‘ll ______ it.
A: ______ many kilos of oranges do you want
B: Five ______, please.
A: ______ you are.
B: Thank you!
Exercise 5 根据提示写一篇帖子介绍自己的生日(书面表达,无标准答案)。
用以下句型在论坛上发帖介绍你的生日:
1.My birthday is on...
2.On that day, I always...
3.My mother/father...
4.I like... because...
5.This year, I want to...
五、综合提升练习
Exercise 1 语法填空(阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空)。
Today is my ______ (twelve) birthday. My mother ______ (make) a big chocolate cake for me. My father ______ (buy) a gift for me. I ______ (have) a party with my friends. We ______ (sing) the “Happy Birthday” song and I ______ (make) a wish. Then I ______ (blow) out the candles. We ______ (eat) the cake and ______ (open) the gifts. I ______ (be) very happy. My friends ______ (say) “Happy birthday” to me. I ______ (love) my birthday!
Exercise 2 按要求改写句子。
1.My birthday is on 5th May.(对画线部分提问)
→ ___________________________________________
2.The cake is 85 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
→ ___________________________________________
3.I want three kilos of apples.(对画线部分提问)
→ ___________________________________________
4.We celebrate birthdays because it’s a special day.(对画线部分提问)
→ ___________________________________________
5.She has a party with her friends.(改为一般疑问句)
→ ___________________________________________
Exercise 3 书面表达——介绍你的生日。
根据本单元所学,写一篇不少于60词的短文,介绍你的生日庆祝活动。内容包括:
1.你的生日是哪天;2.你通常怎样庆祝生日(吃什么、做什么、和谁一起);3.你最喜欢的生日活动是什么,为什么;4.你今年有什么特别的计划。
可用句型:
1.My birthday is on...
2.On that day, I usually...
3.I always... with...
4.My favourite part is... because...
5.This year, I want to...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
词法巧练
Exercise 1
1.celebrate 2. sale 3. list 4. kilos 5. total
6.wish 7. marks 8. plant 9. mean 10. taking photos
Exercise 2
1.celebrates 2. balloons 3. eating / to eat 4. to buy 5. surprise
7.something 7. blowing 8. more
Exercise 3
1.fifth 2. twelfth 3. twentieth 4. ninth 5. first
语法巧练
Exercise 1
中文日期 英式写法 美式写法
5月13日 13th May May 13th
7月28日 28th July July 28th
12月25日 25th December December 25th
1月1日 1st January January 1st
9月10日 10th September September 10th
Exercise 2
1.in 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. on
Exercise 3
1.When is your birthday
2.How old are you
3.How much is the yogurt
4.How many kilos of oranges do you want
5.Why do you celebrate birthdays
Exercise 4
1.B(When) 2.C(much)3.A(How many)4.B(in) 5.C(Because)
语音巧练
Exercise 2(S=相同,D=不同)
1.S(sing /s /,thing /θ /,都是 / /)
2.D(wish /w/,yes /j/)
3.D(long / /,on /n/)
4.S(都是 /h/)
5.S(都是 /r/)
6.S(balloon /b lu n/,list /l st/,都是 /l/)
Exercise 1 和 Exercise 3 为朗读题,无书面答案。
语篇巧练
Exercise 1
(语篇一)invites; birthdays; make; surprise
(语篇二)store / shop; party; 85; kilos; yogurt; total
Exercise 2
于小明 朱迪·克拉克
生日 5月13日 7月28日
庆祝方式 吃带鸡蛋的生日面条 和朋友开派对,吃巧克力蛋糕
特殊活动 和家人在大树下合影 爸爸在门上标出身高
对未来的想法 种一棵小树 下次想做不同的事情
Exercise 3
1.T(5月13日) 2.T(吃带鸡蛋的生日面条) 3.F(是为14岁生日,不是15岁)
4.T(妈妈做巧克力蛋糕) 5.F(是在门上,不是在墙上) 6.F(她想做不同的事情,不是做同样的事)
7.T(和朋友开派对)
Exercise 4
Can; much; sale; take; How; kilos; Here
Exercise 5 为书面表达题,无标准答案。
综合提升练习
Exercise 1 语法填空
twelfth; makes; buys; have; sing; make; blow; eat; open; am; say; love
Exercise 2 改写句子
1.When is your birthday
2.How much is the cake
3.How many kilos of apples do you want
4.Why do you celebrate birthdays
5.Does she have a party with her friends
Exercise 3 为书面表达题,无标准答案,鼓励学生结合自身实际进行真实表达。

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