【弯道超车】Unit 2 Teenage problems 核心语法之疑问词引导的宾语从句-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【弯道超车】Unit 2 Teenage problems 核心语法之疑问词引导的宾语从句-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 2 Teenage problems
核心语法:疑问词引导的宾语从句
一、核心概念
疑问词引导的宾语从句是指由 what, who, whose, which, when, where, why, how 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。此时从句不再是“是否”的问题,而是表达具体的疑问信息。
核心功能: 用疑问词引导一个陈述句语序的从句,表达“什么、谁、哪里、何时、怎样”等具体信息。
基本结构: 主句 + 疑问词 + 从句(陈述句语序)
示例:
I don‘t know what he is doing.(我不知道他在做什么。)
Could you tell me where the station is (你能告诉我车站在哪里吗?)
She asked me why I was late.(她问我为什么迟到。)
二、常用引导词分类
疑问词 询问内容 在从句中充当的成分 例句
what 什么 主语/宾语/表语 I don’t know what he said.
who 谁 主语/宾语 I wonder who he is.
whose 谁的 定语 I don‘t know whose book this is.
which 哪一个 定语/主语/宾语 Tell me which one you like.
when 什么时候 时间状语 I don’t know when he will come.
where 在哪里 地点状语 Could you tell me where she lives
why 为什么 原因状语 She asked why I was crying.
how 怎样 方式状语 Please tell me how to get there.
how many 多少(可数) 定语 I wonder how many books he has.
how much 多少(不可数)/价格 定语/宾语 Do you know how much it costs
how long 多长时间/多长 状语 I don‘t know how long she has been here.
how often 多久一次 状语 I wonder how often he visits his grandpa.
how far 多远 状语 Could you tell me how far it is
三、核心规则:陈述句语序(最重要!)
黄金法则: 疑问词引导的宾语从句,必须使用陈述句语序,即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。千万不能保留疑问句的倒装语序!
直接问句(疑问语序) 宾语从句(陈述语序)
Where is the library I don‘t know where the library is.
What did she say I don’t know what she said.
Why are you late Please tell me why you are late.
How can I get there Could you tell me how I can get there
Who is that man I wonder who that man is.
Whose book is this I don‘t know whose book this is.
四、时态呼应
疑问词引导的宾语从句,时态规则与 that/whether 引导的宾语从句完全相同:
主句时态 从句时态 示例
现在时 根据实际情况(可用任何时态) I wonder what he is doing now.
过去时 相应的过去时态(后退一步) He asked where she had gone.
客观真理 永远用一般现在时 He asked me why water boils at 100℃.
五、疑问词 + 不定式(简化结构)
疑问词后可直接跟不定式(to do),相当于一个简化版的宾语从句。
结构: 疑问词 + to do(主语与主句一致时)
常见动词: know, decide, learn, tell, show, ask, wonder, remember, forget
宾语从句(完整) 不定式结构(简化)
I don‘t know what I should do. I don’t know what to do.
She doesn‘t know how she can get there. She doesn’t know how to get there.
I haven‘t decided where I will go. I haven’t decided where to go.
Please tell me when I should leave. Please tell me when to leave.
注意: 只有当从句的主语与主句主语一致时,才能这样简化。
六、典型例句
what
I don‘t know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。)
She asked what I was doing.(她问我在做什么。)
who
I wonder who she is.(我想知道她是谁。)
Do you know who will come to the party (你知道谁会来聚会吗?)
where
Could you tell me where the post office is (你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?)
I don’t remember where I put my keys.(我不记得我把钥匙放在哪里了。)
when
I don‘t know when he will arrive.(我不知道他什么时候到。)
She asked when we should leave.(她问我们什么时候离开。)
why
Please tell me why you were absent.(请告诉我你为什么缺席。)
I wonder why she is crying.(我想知道她为什么在哭。)
how
Can you tell me how I can get to the station (你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?)
I don’t know how old she is.(我不知道她多大年纪。)
七、宾语从句与特殊疑问句的区别
对比项 特殊疑问句(直接问句) 宾语从句(间接引语)
语序 疑问语序(助动词在主语前) 陈述语序(主语在动词前)
标点 问号(?) 句号(。)或问号(?)
示例 Where is he I don‘t know where he is.
记忆口诀: 疑问词引宾从句,陈述语序不能忘;助动词要还原位,主语紧跟疑问词。
八、易错点与难点突破
难点1:语序错误
I don’t know where is the station.
I don‘t know where the station is.
难点2:助动词处理错误
I don’t know what did she say.
I don‘t know what she said.
难点3:时态呼应遗忘
He asked me where is the station.
He asked me where the station was.(主句过去时,从句也要用过去时)
难点4:疑问词 + 不定式与从句混淆
I don’t know what to do it.(what 已作 do 的宾语,不能再加 it)
I don‘t know what to do.
I don’t know how to do.(how 是状语,应加宾语)
I don‘t know how to do it.
九、思维导图总结
十、记忆口诀
疑问词宾语从句口诀:
疑问词引宾从句,陈述语序不能忘;
疑问词后主谓宾,助动词要还原位;
主句过去从过时,客观真理永不改。
how/what 加 to do,主语一致可简化。
1. —Do you know ____ AI is being used to create music
—I'm not sure. Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.
A.why B.if C.how
2. Could you show me____
A.how can I get to the station
B.where is the station
C.how I could get to the station
D.where I can reach the station
3. —Anna, can you tell me ____ last weekend
—We went to our community library.
A.where you volunteered B.when you will volunteer
C.where did you volunteer D.when will you volunteer
4.— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
— Sure, it's just 10 minutes' walk.
A.where the People's Park is
B.how far it is from here to the People's Park
C.how long it takes to get to the People's Park
5.—Lily, could you tell me ____ to see Beijing Opera
— Yes. We will go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A.where will we go B.where we will go
C.when will we go D.when we will go
6.—Could you please tell me ____ I can study English well?
—Sure.Practice makes perfect.
A.why B.where C.how D.what
7. — Cathy, I forget ____ this wonderful programme.
— It is at eight o'clock tonight, so we can watch it at that time.
A.when we can watch B.where we can watch
C.when can we watch D.where can we watch
8. He was not sure ____ for his mother's birthday.
A.what was he going to buy B.what he was going to buy
C.to buy what D.what he is going to buy
9.—Which dress do you like best, madam
— Sorry, I can't decide ____now.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one to buy D.Which one should I buy
10. I wonder ____ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A.that B.whether C.that whether D.that if
11. After visiting the tea museum I've finally realized ____.
A.why my father loves drinking tea
B.how does my father prepare the tea
C.how can we make a perfect cup of tea
12.You just come back from Beijing. I wondered ________.
A.how did you visit the city B.what place you have visited
C.which hotel you stay in Beijing D.what you thought of the food there
13. — Could you tell me ____I can improve my English
— You should read aloud and use dictionaries more often.
A.why B.how C.when
14.—Could you please tell me____ to get to the bank
—Sorry, I'm new here.
A.how B.what C.where D.which
15. After playing in Harbin Ice and Snow World, I kept thinking about ____.
A.why will it become popular B.why it will become popular
C.why did it become popular D.why it became popular
16. Mary is not sure ____.
A.who is the boy in white B.who the boy in white is
C.who was the boy in white D.who the boy in white was
17. —Can you tell me ____ I want to make friends with you.
—Sure. 23528972347
A.how old you are
B.what his ID number is
C.what your WeChat number is
D.why you likeP.
E.
18.—Do you know____
—Of course, it was launched(发射) into space on October 26th, 2023.
A.why Shenzhou 17 was launched
B.when Shenzhou 17 was launched
C.how long Shenzhou 17 has been into the space
D.where Shenzhou 17 was launched
19. —Do you know ____
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A.what we should eat for a meal
B.where we should eat a meal
C.why we should not eat a meal too quickly
D.how long we should spend eating a meal
20. —Linda, can you tell me ____
—Because I want to get more life skills.
A.why you learn cooking at school
B.when you have a cooking class
C.where you find the cooking video
21.I didn't see Tina at the party last night. Do you know____
A.what happened
B.where has she been
C.why didn't she come
22. —I don't want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ____
—At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you.
A.when it begins B.when does it begin
C.where it begins D.where does it begin
23. —David, what's the meaning of "A promise is a promise"
—It tells us ____.
A.what promise we must keep
B.when do we make a promise
C.why should we make a promise
D.how important keeping a promise is
24. I wonder ____ for dinner.
A.when will you be back B.you will be back when
C.when you will be back D.when do you be back
25.—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don't know ____ to choose.
—Why not Millie She is always willing to help others.
A.what B.how C.when D.who
26. —Excuse me,I'd like to know ____.
—For two weeks.
A.how many books I can borrow
B.how many books can I borrow
C.how long I can keep the book
D.how long can I keep the book
27.—Could you please tell me ____ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A.who you will miss the most
B.what your favourite teacher is like
C.what you think of your English teacher
28. Helen Keller once said "Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow. " It tells us ____.
A.when can we find a warm place
B.where does the sun rise from
C.what readers should see in a sunny day
D.how people can live a happy life
29.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there.
A.where Chunxi Road is
B.if Chunxi Road is nearby
C.how I can get to Chunxi Road
30. —Could you please tell me____
—Walk along this road, turn right at the first crossing, and you can see it on your left.
A.where was the railway station
B.where the railway station was
C.how could I get to the railway station
D.how I can get to the railway station
31. — I wonder ____.
— Only 30 yuan. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.
A.when you bought these books
B.how much you paid for these books
C.where you bought these books
32.— Could you tell me ________
— Sorry. A city map can help you.
A.Where the play will be on
B.how I can get to the museum
C.if you can lend me your bike
33.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
A.定语 B.表语 C.主语 D.宾语
34.—Did the guide tell you____?
—No,he just told us to wait a moment.
A.why the bus didn't come on time
B.how long will it take to the end
C.what will the bus come
35. — Alex, I know you're a football lover. Please tell me ____.
— In November. I'm looking forward to my favorite star Ronaldo's perfect performance.
A.where will the 2022 World Cup be held
B.when will the 2022 World Cup be held
C.where the 2022 World Cup will be held
D.when the 2022 World Cup will be held
36.—I always use QQ to chat with friends on the Internet.
—Oh, really Can you teach me____
A.how can I use B.how I can use
C.how to use it D.how to use
37.一 Do you know____for vacation
一 Next month.
A.when Mr. Cooper will leave B.when Mr. Cooper left
C.when will Mr. Cooper leave D.when did Mr. Cooper leave
38. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ____
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A.howI can get to the library
B.whenI can get to the library
C.how canI get to the library
39. —You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ____
—Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A.when did you buy them B.where you bought them
C.when will you buy them D.where you will buy them
40.—Could you please tell me ____
—Certainly. You can take No.9 bus.
A.how to get to the museum
B.why I can't understand it
C.when you study English
41.— Could you tell me ____ two 30-minute breaks every day
— They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A.why we have B.what we do during
C.why do we have D.what do we do during
42. —David, could you tell me____?
—He is tall and has short hair.
A.what our newP.E. teacher looks like
B.What our newP.E. teacher likes
C.where our newP.E. teacher comes from
D.when our newP.
E.teacher was born
43. —Dear students, do you still remember ____ three years ago
—To realize our dreams.
A.when you came here
B.why you came here
C.how you came here
44. The Chinese poem Thinking of myBrothers on Mountain Climbing Day written by Wang Wei shows ____.
A.why is he so lonely
B.where do his brothers come from
C.how he misses his brothers
D.when are they climbing the mountains
45.—What do you think of the poem the Yellow Crane Tower written by Cui Hao
—The famous line "Where is my native land beyond the setting sun The misty waves of River Han make me homesick" tells us
A.where did the writer stand
B.how the writer missed his hometown
C.why the writer visited the tower
D.when did the writer visit the tower
46. —Mr. Cool asks me ____.
—Does he want to call your father
A.what my father's number is B.why my father looks happy
C.when my father's birthday is D.where my father is
47. Can you tell me ____
A.where is the theater B.where the theater is
C.the theater is where D.how canI get to the theater
48. I can't send an e-mail. Would you please show me ____
A.what to do B.where to go
C.when to do D.how to do it
49. —What did he say
—He asked ____.
A.what was going on B.how was your last weekend
C.that you returned the book D.what has happened
50.—Could you tell me ____
—Well, you can listen to music and take more exercise, like running.
A.how can I relax
B.what I can do to relax
C.how I could relax
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗?——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。A:why,为什么;B:if,如果;C:how,怎样。根据"AI is being used to create music"及"Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician."可知,此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐,答语给出了原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意要根据答语来选择合适的引导词。
2.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?此处为宾语从句,使用陈述语序,排除A项和B项;根据Could you show me可知,需用could表示委婉语气,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序。
3.A
【解析】句意:——安娜,你能告诉我上周末你去哪儿做志愿者吗?——我们去了社区图书馆。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C、D项;根据"We went to our community library."可知,是询问地点,用连接词where引导,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
4.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我从这里到人民公园有多远吗?——当然,步行只需 10 分钟。where the People's Park is 人民公园在哪里;how far it is from here to the People's Park 从这里到人民公园有多远;how long it takes to get to the People's Park 到人民公园需要多长时间。结合语句 "Sure, it's just 10 minutes' walk." 可知,答句是在描述距离(步行 10 分钟的路程),因此问句应是询问距离,"how far it is from here to the People's Park" 符合语境。"where the People's Park is" 询问地点,"how long it takes to get to the People's Park" 询问时间,均与答句内容不匹配。故答案为 B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的辨析。解题关键在于根据答句中对距离的描述,判断问句是在询问距离,进而选择对应的选项。
5.B
【解析】句意:—— 莉莉,你能告诉我我们要去哪里看京剧吗?—— 好的。我们要去梅兰芳剧院。此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据回答 We will go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 可知,此处询问地点,用where连接宾语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序。
6.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗?——当然。熟能生巧。why为什么;where在哪里;how怎样;what什么。根据Sure.Practice makes perfect.当然。熟能生巧,可知此处询问怎么样学好英语,应用how,引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。注意熟记询问做某事的方式方法时,疑问词用how"怎么/如何"。
7.A
【解析】句意:—— 凯西,我忘了我们什么时候可以看那个精彩的节目。—— 它在今晚8点,所以我们可以在那个时候看它。 此处是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,应该排除;根据回答It is at eight o'clock tonight,可知,此处是忘记了节目的时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序,注意when引导宾语从句的用法。
8.B
【解析】句意:他不确定要为母亲的生日买什么。be sure后接宾语从句,语序为:陈述句语序,选项A,疑问句语序,故排除A;选项C,错误的表达;故排除C;主句的谓语动词was,从句遵循主过从过原则,故排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。遵循住过从过的原则和语序,选出正确的宾语从句。
9.C
【解析】句意:——夫人,您最喜欢哪条裙子?——抱歉,我现在还不能决定买哪一条。A:to buy which one。要买哪一条(该选项语序错误)B:buy which one。买哪一条。C:which one to buy。买哪一条。D:Which one should I buy。我应该买哪一条(语序错误,此处作为宾语从句应使用陈述语序)。分析句子结构可知,此处作为decide的宾语,采用"特殊疑问词+不定时"的结构最为恰当。故选C。
【点评】考查"疑问词+不定式"作为宾语的结构以及宾语从句的语序。注意语序的正确性以及结构的合理性。同时,也需要根据句子的具体语境来选择最合适的答案。
10.B
【解析】句意:我想知道是否你会来我的生日派对。wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问,表达"想知道是否",选项B符合结构要求,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,wonder后接whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示"是否"。
11.A
【解析】句意:参观完茶博物馆后,我终于明白了为什么我爸爸喜欢喝茶。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B、C是疑问语序,排除B、C,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意理解陈述语序的用法。
12.D
【解析】句意:你刚从北京回来。我想知道你觉得那里的食物怎么样。 How did you visit the city 你是怎么游览这座城市的?询问交通或旅行方式,疑问语序; what place you have visited你参观过哪些地方?陈述语序; which hotel you stay in Beijing你在北京住了哪家酒店?陈述语序;what you thought of the food there你觉得那里的食物怎么样?陈述语序。根据"I wondered"可知,后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A选项;且主句时态是一般过去时,根据"主过从必过"的原则,从句应用过去的时态,B选项为现在完成时,C选项为一般现在时,均不符合,故排除,D选项为一般过去时,符合语法结构。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意:在解答宾语从句题目时,首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
13.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语水平吗?——你应该大声朗读,并经常使用字典。 why为什么;how怎样;when什么时候。由"You should read aloud and use dictionaries more often"可知,这是提高英语的方法,所以用how"怎样"引导宾语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意:1.确定宾语从句的连接词的关键在于精准分析从句的句子成分、理解语义逻辑以及把握与主句的关系。2. 句子成分分析法。判断从句是否缺成分,缺主语、宾语、表语或定语:此时优先考虑使用连接代词,如 what、which、who、whom、whose。3. 语义逻辑判断法。根据语义确定连接词含义,表达"什么"相关语义:当从句表达"什么事物""什么内容""做什么"等含义时,常用 what。表达选择含义:若从句是在一定范围内进行选择,用which。 表达地点相关语义:若从句涉及"在哪里""到哪里"等地点信息,用where。 表达时间相关语义:当从句围绕"什么时候"展开,如询问时间、描述时间相关事件等,用 when。表达原因相关语义:当从句解释"为什么"做某事或出现某种情况时,用 why。表达方式、程度相关语义:若从句描述"怎样做""达到什么程度"等,用 how。 表达"是否"含义:当从句是一般疑问句转化而来,表达不确定的"是否"意思时,用 if 或 whether。 4. 当 that 引导的宾语从句在主句中作动词的宾语,且主句谓语动词后没有其他成分,或者宾语从句后面没有宾语补足语时,that 通常可以省略。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗?——对不起,我是新来的。 根据 get to the bank 可知去银行,因此是问路怎样去,用how,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。结合语境和句意确定所需词汇。
15.D
【解析】句意:玩完哈尔滨冰雪大世界之后,我一直在想为什么这会变得这么流行?宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句,故排除AC选项,根据I kept thinking about,可知宾语从句的主句是过去时,从句也用过去时。became是过去式,why it will become popular是一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序。过去时的用法。
16.B
【解析】句意:玛丽不确定那个穿白衣服的男孩是谁。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A和C是疑问语序,排除A、C;B时态是一般现在时,D是一般过去时。is表明时态是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记宾语从句陈述语序,然后根据关键词is确定时态。
17.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你的微信号码是多少吗?我想和你交朋友。——然可以。23528972347 A:你多大了B:他的身份证号码是多少C:你的微信号码是多少D:你为什么喜欢,根据23528972347,可知是微信号码,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记what your WeChat number is的用法。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你知道神舟17号是什么时候发射的吗?——当然,它于2023年10月26日发射进入太空 。A.神舟17号为什么发射;B.神舟17号什么时候发射;C. 神舟17号进入太空多久了 ;D. 神舟17号在哪里发射。根据回答 it was launched(发射) into space on October 26th, 2023可知,此处是问神舟17号发射的时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。注意when引导宾语从句的用法。
19.D
【解析】句意:——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃饭吗?——专家建议20-30分钟。A.我们一顿饭应该吃什么;B.我们应该在哪里吃饭;C.为什么我们不应该吃得太快;D.我们应该花多长时间吃饭。根据答语20-30 minutes可知讲的是时间段,所以用how long,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记how long引导宾语从句的用法。
20.A
【解析】句意:——琳达,你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?——因为我想获得更多的生活技能。A.why you learn cooking at school?为什么你在学校学烹饪?B.when you have a cooking
class当你上烹饪课的时候;C.where you find the cooking video你在哪里找到的烹饪视频。根据答句"Because I want to get more life skills"可知,此处应是询问原因,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意根据答句确定问句问的内容。
21.A
【解析】句意:——我昨晚在派对上没看到蒂娜。你知道发生了什么吗?A.what happened发生什么事了;B.where has she been?她到哪里去了 C.why didn't she come她为什么没来。根据句子结构分析,此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句要注意连接词,陈述语序和时态。此处know知道,后面需用疑问代词what做主语,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据语境确定宾语从句的连接词和时态。
22.A
【解析】句意:——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗?——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。when什么时候;where在哪里。根据句子结构分析,此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,即"引导词 + 主语 + 谓语",根据答语"At 3:00 p. m. this Friday"询问的是时间,应用when引导,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句需用陈述语序,结合答语确定引导词。
23.D
【解析】句意:——大卫,"一言既出,驷马难追"是什么意思?——它告诉我们信守承诺是多么重要。选项及翻译:A. what promise we must keep 我们必须信守什么承诺;B. when do we make a promise 我们什么时候做出承诺(此选项是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句要求);C. why should we make a promise 我们为什么应该做出承诺(此选项是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句要求);D. how important keeping a promise is 信守承诺是多么重要。根据"A promise is a promise"(一言既出,驷马难追),这句话强调的是要信守承诺,重点在于说明信守承诺这件事的重要性,而不是具体要信守什么承诺、什么时候做承诺或者为什么要做承诺,并且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、C选项语序错误,故答案为 D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即"引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他"。
24.C
【解析】 句意:我想知道你什么时候回来吃晚饭。根据句子结构分析,此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句需注意语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序,且结合语境判断时态。A. when will you be back,疑问句语序,错误;B. you will be back when语序错误,when应放在句首;C. when you will be back,正确的陈述句语序;D. when do you be back疑问句语序且be动词使用错误。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的陈述语序和时态选择。
25.D
【解析】句意:——我们的帮手俱乐部需要一位新领导,但我不知道该选谁。——为什么不选米莉呢?她总是乐于助人。A:什么,指代事物;B:怎么,询问方式;C:何时,指代时间;D:谁,指代人。根据答语 Why not Millie 为什么不选米莉呢?可知是不知道该选谁,应用关系词who,引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查who引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语确定询问的内容,选择正确的关系词。
26.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道这本书我可以借多长时间。——两个星期。根据"I'd like to know……"及所给选项的提示可知,此句是宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序, B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语"For two weeks." (两个星期。)可知,是对一段时间的提问,因此疑问词应用how long (多长时间) , how many (多少)是对可数名词复数进行的提问,所以排除A选项。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
27.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我初中毕业后你会最想谁,好吗?——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。A:who you will miss the most你最想念谁;B:what your favourite teacher is like你最喜欢的老师是什么样的人;C:what you think of your English teacher你觉得你的英语老师怎么样。根据答语Miss Wu.是人,可知你最想念谁。故选A。
【点评】考查who引导的宾语从句。理解宾语从句的意思,根据答语,选择正确的连接词。
28.D
【解析】句意:海伦 凯勒曾经说过面向阳光,就看不到阴影。这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序;where does the sun rise from疑问句语序;what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么;how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活。根据句中的名言说:面向阳光,你就看不到阴影。可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句语序,how的用法。
29.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我如何能到达春熙路吗?——当然。乘地铁2号线或3号线到那里。A:where Chunxi Road is"春熙路在哪里";B:if Chunxi Road is nearby" 春熙路是否在附近";C:how I can get to Chunxi Road"我如何到达春熙路"。根据答语"Sure. Take Subway Line 2 or 3 to get there."可知,回答者明确提供了乘坐地铁2号线或3号线的建议,这与问题中的"how"完全吻合,询问如何到达春熙路。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及how引导的宾语从句。
30.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?——沿着这条路走,在第一个路口右转,你就可以在左边看到它。宾语从句的语句是疑问词+陈述句,所以排除选项A和C的错误语序,根据回答turn right at the first crossing可知是在告诉对方找到某地的方法,故用how提问,如何,where提问地点,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记语序和疑问词how的用法。
31.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道你买这些书花了多少钱。——只要30元。昨天那家书店所有的书都减价出售。when you bought these books你什么时候买的这些书;how much you paid for these books买这些书花了多少钱;where you bought these books你在哪里买的这些书。根据答语"Only 30 yuan."可知,询问价格,故答案为:B。
【点评】考查单选题。注意语境选择符合语境的句子,选择句子的逻辑关系,正确作答。
32.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗 ——对不起。城市地图可以帮助你。where the play will be on戏剧将在哪里上演;how I can get to the museum我怎样到达博物馆;if you can lend me your bike你是否能借给我自行车。根据 A city map can help you.城市地图可以帮助你, 可知问句在问路:如何到达博物馆。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。
33.D
【解析】句意:您能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?根据"Could you please tell me where the restrooms are "可知,"where the restrooms are"是由where引导的宾语从句,充当动词tell的宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查where引导的宾语从句,本题涉及宾语从句的划分。
34.A
【解析】句意:——导游有没有告诉你公共汽车为什么没准时来?——不,他只是让我们等一下。根据语境,设空处是谓语动词tell you后的宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,排除BC,且从 he just told us to wait a moment判断询问原因,使用why引导。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。学生需掌握宾语从句的三大考点:引导词、语序和时态。
35.D
【解析】句意:——亚历克斯,我知道你是个足球迷。请告诉我2022年世界杯将何时举行。——在十一月。我很期待我最喜欢的球星罗纳尔多完美的表现。A:2022年世界杯将在哪里举行?B:2022年世界杯将何时举行?C:2022年世界杯将在哪里举行?D:2022年世界杯将何时举行?根据答语In November可知此处提问的是时间,同时该问句在tell me后面作宾语从句,故应使用陈述语序。结合选项,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的正确使用,包括语序(陈述语序)和语义(问题与答案的一致性)。注意对时间状语和地点状语的区分能力。
36.C
【解析】句意:——我总是用QQ在网上和朋友聊天。——哦,真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A是疑问语序,排除A;use是及物动词,所以用宾语it,排除B、D,how to use it怎样使用它,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先理解陈述语序,然后根据关键词use的用法确定答案。
37.A
【解析】句意:——你知道库柏先生什么时候离开去度假吗?——下个月。根据题干可知本题是考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其它, C 、 D 选项均是疑问语序,故排除。根据答句" Next month (下个月)"可知时态为一般将来时,用" will (将)+动词原形",故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态。识记宾语从句的结构,并运用正确的时态。
38.A
【解析】句意:——请问。你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗?——当然。直走,在路的尽头向左拐。你可以找到它。根据句子结构可知空白处为宾语从句,需要用陈述语序,排除疑问语序的C选项;根据答语 Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. ( 当然。直走,在路的尽头向左拐。你可以找到它。 )可知是询问怎样到图书馆的,用how连接从句,故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和连接词。掌握宾语从句的结构并根据题意找到符合题意的选项。
39.B
【解析】句意:——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然。几天前我在附近的一家商店买的。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A、C是疑问语序,排除A、C;根据答语bought表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式,D选项是一般将来时,排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般过去时,首先识记宾语从句疑问语序结构,然后根据关键词bought确定时态,理解句意。
40.A
【解析】句意:——能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗?——当然可以。您可以乘坐 9 路公交车。A:如何去博物馆;B:为什么我听不懂?C:当你学习英语时。根据 You can take No.9 bus. 您可以乘坐 9 路公交车,可知应是询问:怎么去博物馆。故选A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。注意根据答语,选择对应的疑问词。
41.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗 ——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。A: 为什么我们有,陈述语序;B: 我们在做什么,陈述语序;C: 为什么我们有疑问语序;D: 我们在做什么疑问语序。根据Could you tell me,可知空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D选项;再根据They help us stay healthy and energetic.它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛,可知,空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句用陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语。
42.A
【解析】句意:——David,你能告诉我新体育老师长什么样吗?——他是高的,并且长着短头发。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,排除C;A.询问外貌;B.询问喜好;D.询问时间。根据答语He is tall and has short hair.(他是高的,并且长着短头发),可知问的是外貌,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先理解陈述语序的语法,然后根据答语He is tall and has short hair.确定答案。
43.B
【解析】句意:——亲爱的同学们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想。 A: 你什么时候来(询问时间);B: 你为什么来这里(询问原因);C: 你是怎么来的(询问方式)。根据答语 To realize our dreams. 为了实现我们的梦想,可知问句询问原因,连接词用why 。故选B。
【点评】考查现why引导的宾语从句。注意熟记动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
44.C
【解析】句意:王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》这首诗表达了他思念兄弟的心情。A:他为什么这么孤独,B:他的兄弟从哪里来,C:他怎么想念他的兄弟,D:他们什么时候去爬山,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句,根据Thinking of myBrothers on Mountain Climbing Day,可知这首诗歌表示了对兄弟的思念。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的用法。
45.B
【解析】句意:——你认为崔浩写的《黄鹤楼》怎么样?——诗句"日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。"告诉我们作者是多么的思念他的家乡。句子是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除AD。B意思是作者多么思念他的家乡,C意思是作者为什么要参观黄鹤楼。根据文学常识可知,这两句诗句表达的是作者的思乡之前,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和文学常识。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
46.A
【解析】句意:——Cool先生问我爸爸的电话号码是多少。——他想给你爸爸打电话吗?A:what my father's number is"我父亲的电话号码是多少",该选项与"call your father"相呼应,因为如果Mr. Cool想要打给你的父亲,他首先需要知道电话号码;B:why my father looks happy "我父亲为什么看起来高兴",该选项与"Does he want to call your father "没有直接联系,而且通常不会直接询问电话号码时提到某人的情绪状态;C:when my father's birthday is"我父亲的生日是什么时候"该选项同样与"Does he want to call your father "没有直接联系,而且询问生日与询问电话号码是两个不同的情境;D:where my father is"我父亲在哪里",该选项虽然涉及到父亲的信息,但与"call your father"没有直接联系"。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
47.B
【解析】句意:你可以告诉我电影院在哪里吗?句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A和D是疑问语序,排除A、C、D,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记陈述语序结构,理解句意。
48.D
【解析】句意:我不能发邮件。你展示给我怎样操作好吗?A.what to do,做什么;B.where to go,去哪里;C.when to do,什么时候做;D.how to do it,怎样做;根据"I can't send an e-mail."可知" Would you please show me……"要表达你展示给我如何使用,故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。掌握"疑问词+to do"的用法,根据语境选择恰当的不定式。
49.A
【解析】句意:——他说什么了 ——他问发生了什么事。A发生了什么事;B你上周末过得怎么样;C你还书了;D发生了什么。此句是主从复合句,主句是He asked,后面是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述语序,B不正确。主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态,D选项是现在完成时时态,不正确。根据he asked可知从句部分是疑问句变化而来,C选项从句部分是陈述句,不符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的区分与运用。
50.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我能做些什么来放松 ——嗯,你可以听音乐,多做运动,比如跑步。A.我怎样才能放松,疑问语序;B.我能做些什么来放松,陈述语序;C.我怎么能放松,陈述语序。根据Could you tell me(你能告诉我)可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中从句的语序要用陈述语序,排除A项。再结合Well, you can listen to music and take more exercise like running.(嗯,你可以听音乐,多做运动,比如跑步。)可知,此处问的是我能做些什么来放松,因此选B项。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览