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2026 秋新广州教科版英语六年级上册语法讲义
Unit 1 I Am Angry 语法讲义
语法点 1：人称代词主格与宾格（单数形式）
核心讲解
人称代词分为主格和宾格：
主格：在句子中作主语（动作的发出者），放在动词前
宾格：在句子中作宾语（动作的承受者），放在动词或介词（at/to/for/with 等）后
主格 I you he she it
宾格 me you him her it
教材例句解析
1. She is angry at him.（教材 P11）
解析：She是主格，作句子主语；him是宾格，作介词 at 的宾语
2. I should find Aiwen and say sorry to her.（教材 P11）
解析：I 是主格作主语；her 是宾格，作介词 to 的宾语
3. I know how you feel, but that can hurt others.（教材 P3）
解析：I 和 you 都是主格，分别作两个分句的主语
易错点警示
1. 主宾格混淆： Him is angry → He is angry（作主语必须用主格）
2. 介词后用宾格： She is angry at he → She is angry at him
3. 动词后用宾格： I like she → I like her
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. _________ am really angry now.
A. I B. Me C. My
答案：A 解析：句子缺少主语，需用主格 I；me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词
2. Don't shout at _________. He is just a kid.
A. he B. him C. his
答案：B 解析：介词 at 后需用宾格；he 是主格，his 是物主代词
3. My mum is angry with _________ because I broke the cup.
A. I B. me C. my
答案：B 解析：介词with 后用宾格me
4. _________ takes a deep breath when she is angry.
A. Her B. She C. Him
答案：B 解析：句子缺主语，用主格 She；her 是宾格/物主代词，him是宾格
5. I want to say sorry to _________.
A. she B. her C. hers
答案：B 解析：介词 to 后用宾格 her；hers 是名词性物主代词
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空
1. _________ (I) go for a walk when _________ (I) am angry.
答案：I; I 解析：两个空都作主语，用主格 I
2. Don't throw things at _________ (they). It's dangerous.
答案：them 解析：介词 at 后用宾格，they 的宾格是 them
3. Yafei is angry with _________ (he) because he made fun of _________ (he).
答案：him; him 解析：介词with 和 of 后都用宾格 him
语法点 2：表达感受的核心句型
核心讲解
本单元学习 4种描述情绪及原因的常用句型，适用于表达自身感受：
1. I feel + 情绪形容词（我感觉……）
2. I don't like it because + 原因句（我不喜欢这样，因为……）
3. I get + 情绪形容词 + when + 事件句（每当……时，我就会……）
4. I got really + 情绪形容词 + because + 过去事件句（我当时真的很……，因为……）
教材例句解析
1. I feel angry.（教材 P5）
解析：feel 是系动词，后接形容词 angry 作表语
2. I don't like it when others make fun of me.（教材 P11）
解析：when引导时间状语从句，说明触发情绪的场景
3. I got really angry because someone talked about me behind my back.（教材 P8）
解析：got 是 get 的过去式，描述过去的情绪；because 引导原因状语从句
易错点警示
1. 系动词后接形容词： I feel angrily → I feel angry
2. 时态一致：描述过去感受用 got，现在感受用 get/feel
3. because 后接完整句子： I am angry because him → I am angry because he laughed at
me
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. I _________ sad when my cat is sick.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
答案：A 解析：主语是 I，一般现在时动词用原形 feel
2. I don't like it _________ you shout at me.
A. because B. when C. but
答案：B 解析：符合句型 I don't like it when...，表示"我不喜欢当……的时候"
3. I got really excited _________ I won the game.
A. because B. when C. so
答案：A 解析：后句是前句的原因，用 because 引导
4. She _________ angry when someone takes her things.
A. get B. gets C. got
答案：B 解析：主语是 she，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数 gets
5. _________ do you feel when you are angry
A. What B. How C. Why
答案：B 解析：询问感受用How，"How do you feel "是固定表达
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I feel _________ (happy) today because my mum buys me a new book.
答案：happy 解析：feel 后接形容词作表语
2. He _________ (get) really angry yesterday because his bike was broken.
答案：got 解析：yesterday 表示过去，用 get 的过去式 got
3. I don't like it because it _________ (hurt) my feelings.
答案：hurts 解析：主语是 it，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数 hurts
语法点3：一般现在时与一般过去时的区别
核心讲解
时态 用法 时间标志词 动词变化
一般现在时 经常性、习惯性 often/usually/so 第三人称单数加-
动作或状态 metimes/every s/-es，其他人称
day 用原形
一般过去时 过去某个时间发 yesterday/last 规则动词加-ed；
生的动作或状态 week/just 不规则动词特殊
now/in the past 记忆
教材例句解析
1. I usually go for a walk when I am angry.（教材 P3）
解析：usually 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时
2. I got really angry yesterday.（教材 P8）
解析：yesterday 表示过去，用一般过去时
3. He kept making fun of me.（教材 P4）
解析：keep 的过去式是不规则变化 kept
易错点警示
1. 第三人称单数变化： He go for a walk → He goes for a walk
2. 不规则动词过去式： I get angry yesterday → I got angry yesterday
3. 时间状语与时态一致：有 yesterday 必须用过去时，有 usually 必须用现在时
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. I usually _________ a deep breath when I am angry.
A. take B. takes C. took
答案：A 解析：usually 表示习惯性动作，一般现在时，主语 I 用动词原形
2. Yesterday, I _________ very angry because someone broke my pen.
A. am B. was C. were
答案：B 解析：yesterday 表示过去，主语 I 对应的 be 动词过去式是was
3. She _________ to music every day to calm down.
A. listen B. listens C. listened
答案：B 解析：every day 表示习惯性动作，主语 she 用第三人称单数 listens
4. Last week, Lucas _________ and cried when he was angry.
A. yell B. yells C. yelled
答案：C 解析：last week 表示过去，yell 的过去式是 yelled
5. What _________ you do when you are angry
A. do B. does C. did
答案：A 解析：询问习惯性动作，一般现在时，主语 you用助动词 do
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He often _________ (count) to ten when he is angry.
答案：counts 解析：often 表示习惯性动作，主语 he 用第三人称单数
2. I _________ (throw) my book yesterday because I was too angry.
答案：threw 解析：yesterday 表示过去，throw的过去式是不规则变化 threw
3. My friend _________ (help) me calm down last time.
答案：helped 解析：last time 表示过去，help 的过去式是 helped
Unit 1 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10题）
1. _________ often helps me calm down when I am angry.
A. She B. Her C. Hers
2. Don't be angry with _________. I didn't mean to hurt you.
A. I B. me C. my
3. I _________ really scared when I saw the big dog yesterday.
A. feel B. felt C. feels
4. What do you do _________ you are angry
A. when B. because C. but
5. My brother usually _________ TV when he is bored.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
6. I got angry _________ he broke my favourite toy.
A. so B. because C. when
7. Let _________ help you find your book.
A. I B. me C. my
8. She _________ a walk after dinner every day.
A. take B. takes C. took
9. _________ did you do last weekend
A. What B. How C. Why
10. I don't like it when people _________ in public.
A. shout B. shouts C. shouted
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1. _________ (I) cat is very cute.
2. He _________ (go) for a walk yesterday.
3. I feel _________ (relax) after listening to music.
4. She _________ (get) angry easily when she is tired.
5. Don't throw _________ (thing) when you are angry.
6. They _________ (talk) about their problems yesterday.
7. I _________ (be) very happy last birthday.
8. Can you help _________ (I) carry this bag
9. He often _________ (listen) to music to calm down.
10. I _________ (see) a film with my friend last night.
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子（10题）
1. 当我生气的时候，我会深呼吸。
When I am angry, I will _________ _________ _________ _________.
2. 他昨天因为迟到而生气。
He _________ _________ yesterday because he was late.
3. 我不喜欢别人对我大喊大叫。
I don't like it when others _________ _________ me.
4. 你感觉怎么样？
_________ do you _________
5. 她通过数到十来冷静下来。
She calms down by _________ _________ _________.
6. 我真的很抱歉伤害了你的感情。
I am really sorry to _________ _________ _________.
7. 他们昨天吵架了。
They _________ _________ _________ yesterday.
8. 当你生气的时候，不要扔东西。
Don't _________ _________ when you are angry.
9. 我有时候会听音乐来放松。
I sometimes _________ _________ _________ to relax.
10. 他昨天哭了，因为他很伤心。
He _________ yesterday because he was very sad.
四、完成句子（5题）
1. When I am very angry, I usually _________(出去走走).
2. I don't like it because _________(它让我感觉很糟糕).
3. She got angry because _________(有人偷了她的笔).
4. You can _________(听音乐) to calm down.
5. _________ (我感觉很开心) when I play with my friends.
五、选词填空（5题）
calm down take a deep go for a yell and cry listen to
breath walk music
1. When you are angry, first you should _________.
2. If you are still angry, you can _________.
3. Don't _________ when you are angry. It hurts others.
4. I often _________ when I am stressed.
5. It's important to _________ before you talk.
六、完形填空（10题）
Everyone gets angry sometimes. It is a normal feeling. But you need to know 1_________ to deal
with your anger. Here are some good 2_________.
When you are angry, first you should 3 _________a deep breath. Then you can count to ten. This
will help you calm down. You can also go 4_________ a walk. Fresh air can make you feel better.
Don't 5 _________bad words when you are angry. Don't throw things, either. These things will hurt
6_________ or yourself. You can talk to your friends or parents. They can help you 7_________ your
problem.
Last week, I 8 _________very angry because my classmate broke my pencil. I wanted to shout at
him. But I 9 _________a deep breath first. Then I talked to him. He said sorry to me. We became
friends again.
Remember: anger is normal, but you should learn to control 10_________.
1. A. what B. how C. where
2. A. tips B. games C. stories
3. A. take B. make C. have
4. A. to B. for C. on
5. A. say B. speak C. talk
6. A. other B. others C. the other
7. A. solve B. find C. make
8. A. am B. was C. were
9. A. take B. took C. takes
10. A. it B. them C. they
七、阅读理解（5题）
Dear Lily,
I am writing to tell you about my problem. I often get angry easily. When I am angry, I yell at my
friends and family. I know it is wrong, but I can't control myself.
Yesterday, I got angry with my little brother. He broke my favourite toy car. I yelled at him and he
cried. My mum was angry with me. She said I should learn to calm down.
I want to change. Can you give me some advice
Yours,
Tom
1. What is Tom's problem
A. He often gets angry easily.
B. He doesn't like his brother.
C. He has no friends.
2. Why did Tom get angry yesterday
A. His mum didn't buy him a toy.
B. His brother broke his toy car.
C. He failed his exam.
3. What did Tom do when he was angry
A. He threw things.
B. He yelled at his brother.
C. He went for a walk.
4. Who was angry with Tom
A. His father.
B. His friend.
C. His mother.
5. What does Tom want to do
A. He wants to break more toys.
B. He wants to change and learn to calm down.
C. He wants to yell at others more.
Unit 1 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：作主语用主格 She
2. B 解析：介词with 后用宾格me
3. B 解析：yesterday 表示过去，用 feel 的过去式 felt
4. A 解析：表示"当……的时候"用 when
5. B 解析：usually 表示习惯性动作，主语my brother 用第三人称单数watches
6. B 解析：后句是前句的原因，用 because
7. B 解析：动词 let 后用宾格me
8. B 解析：every day 表示习惯性动作，主语 she 用第三人称单数 takes
9. A 解析：询问做了什么用What
10. A 解析：people 是复数，一般现在时动词用原形 shout
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My 解析：后面有名词 cat，用形容词性物主代词My
2. went 解析：yesterday 表示过去，go的过去式是went
3. relaxed 解析：feel 后接形容词，relaxed 表示"感到放松的"
4. gets 解析：主语 she，一般现在时用第三人称单数 gets
5. things 解析：thing 是可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指
6. talked 解析：yesterday 表示过去，talk 的过去式是 talked
7. was 解析：last birthday 表示过去，主语 I 用 was
8. me 解析：动词 help 后用宾格me
9. listens 解析：often 表示习惯性动作，主语 he用第三人称单数 listens
10. saw 解析：last night 表示过去，see 的过去式是 saw
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子
1. take a deep breath
2. got angry
3. shout at
4. How; feel
5. counting to ten
6. hurt your feelings
7. had a fight
8. throw things
9. listen to music
10. cried
四、完成句子
1. go for a walk
2. it makes me feel bad
3. someone stole her pen
4. listen to music
5. I feel very happy
五、选词填空
1. take a deep breath
2. go for a walk
3. yell and cry
4. listen to music
5. calm down
六、完形填空
1. B 解析：表示"如何处理"用 how to deal with
2. A 解析：tips 表示"建议、技巧"，符合上下文
3. A 解析：take a deep breath 是固定搭配，"深呼吸"
4. B 解析：go for a walk 是固定搭配，"去散步"
5. A 解析：say bad words 是固定搭配，"说脏话"
6. B 解析：others 表示"其他人"，泛指
7. A 解析：solve the problem是固定搭配，"解决问题"
8. B 解析：last week 表示过去，主语 I 用 was
9. B 解析：描述过去的动作，用 take 的过去式 took
10. A 解析：指代前面的 anger（不可数名词），用 it
七、阅读理解
1. A 解析：根据第一段"I often get angry easily."可知
2. B 解析：根据第二段"He broke my favourite toy car."可知
3. B 解析：根据第二段"I yelled at him and he cried."可知
4. C 解析：根据第二段"My mum was angry with me."可知
5. B 解析：根据第三段"I want to change. Can you give me some advice "可知
2026 秋新广州教科版英语六年级上册语法讲义
Unit 2 Talk It Out 语法讲义
语法点 1：人称代词主格与宾格（复数形式）
核心讲解
复数人称代词的用法与单数一致：主格作主语，宾格作动词/介词的宾语
主格 we you they
宾格 us you them
教材例句解析
1. Can we put this behind us （教材 P23）
解析：we是主格作主语；us 是宾格，作介词 behind 的宾语
2. I'm proud of you guys.（教材 P23）
解析：you是宾格，作介词 of 的宾语
3. They had a fight yesterday.（教材 P23）
解析：they 是主格作主语
易错点警示
1. 复数宾格 them的用法： I like they → I like them
2. 主格we与宾格 us 的区别： Us are friends → We are friends
3. you 的单复数同形：根据上下文判断是"你"还是"你们"
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. _________ are good friends.
A. We B. Us C. Our
2. Let _________ help you.
A. we B. us C. our
3. Don't laugh at _________. They are trying their best.
A. they B. them C. their
4. _________ had a fight last week.
A. Them B. They C. Their
5. Our teacher is proud of _________.
A. we B. us C. our
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空
1. _________ (we) often talk about our problems together.
2. Please tell _________ (they) the good news.
3. Let _________ (we) calm down and talk it out.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：作主语用主格We
2. B 解析：动词 let 后用宾格 us
3. B 解析：介词 at 后用宾格 them
4. B 解析：作主语用主格 They
5. B 解析：介词 of 后用宾格 us
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空
1. We 解析：作主语用主格We
2. them 解析：动词 tell 后用宾格 them
3. us 解析：动词 let 后用宾格 us
语法点 2：解决冲突的核心句型
核心讲解
本单元学习礼貌沟通、解决冲突的 4类核心句型：
1. 表达感受：I feel + 情绪形容词 + when you + 动作句
2. 道歉：I'm sorry. I was wrong to + 动词原形
3. 建议：Let's + 动词原形
4. 理解：I know how you feel.
教材例句解析
1. I feel hurt when you make fun of my haircut.（教材 P16）
解析：清晰表达"什么行为让我产生了什么感受"，是有效沟通的基础
2. I'm sorry about shouting bad words at you.（教材 P16）
解析：be sorry about doing sth.表示"为做过的事道歉"
3. Let's put this behind us, all right （教材 P16）
解析：let's 后接动词原形，用于提出和解建议
易错点警示
1. be wrong to 后接动词原形： I was wrong to shouted → I was wrong to shout
2. let's 后接动词原形： Let's to talk → Let's talk
3. 避免指责式表达：用"I feel..."代替"You are..."，减少对方的抵触情绪
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. I feel _________ when you call me names.
A. hurt B. happy C. excited
2. I'm sorry I _________ wrong to laugh at you.
A. am B. was C. were
3. Let's _________ it out and solve the problem.
A. talk B. talks C. talked
4. I don't like it _________ you don't listen to me.
A. when B. because C. but
5. _________ put this behind us and be friends again.
A. Let B. Let's C. Lets
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I feel _________ (angry) when you fight with me.
2. I'm sorry I was wrong to _________ (shout) at you.
3. Let's _________ (calm) down first.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A 解析："call me names（起外号）"会让人感到受伤（hurt）
2. B 解析：道歉的是过去的行为，用一般过去时，主语 I 用 was
3. A 解析：let's 后接动词原形
4. A 解析：符合句型 I don't like it when...
5. B 解析：let's 是 let us 的缩写，表示"让我们"
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. angry 解析：feel 后接形容词作表语
2. shout 解析：be wrong to 后接动词原形
3. calm 解析：let's 后接动词原形
语法点3：一般过去时（规则与不规则动词过去式）
核心讲解
本单元大量使用一般过去时描述过去的冲突与和解过程，需掌握动词过去式变化：
1. 规则变化：
一般加-ed：talk→talked, walk→walked
以 e结尾加-d：live→lived, hope→hoped
辅音+y结尾，变 y为 i 加-ed：study→studied, cry→cried
重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned
2. 常见不规则变化：
have→had, do→did, go→went, say→said, make→made, feel→felt
教材例句解析
1. Sam and Lucas had a fight yesterday.（教材 P23）
解析：have 的过去式是不规则变化 had
2. Lucas called me names.（教材 P15）
解析：call 的过去式是规则变化 called
3. I felt so bad when you yelled at me.（教材 P16）
解析：feel 的过去式是不规则变化 felt
易错点警示
1. 不规则动词拼写： I feeled bad → I felt bad
2. 双写尾字母： stop→stoped → stop→stopped
3. 变 y为 i 加-ed： cry→cryed → cry→cried
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. Yesterday, Lucas _________ fun of Sam's haircut.
A. make B. makes C. made
2. They _________ a big fight last week.
A. have B. had C. has
3. Sam _________ bad words at Lucas yesterday.
A. shout B. shouts C. shouted
4. I _________ sorry after I hurt my friend.
A. feel B. felt C. feels
5. What _________ you say to him yesterday
A. do B. does C. did
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (call) me names and I got angry.
2. I _________ (say) sorry to my friend yesterday.
3. They _________ (stop) fighting and talked it out.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. C 解析：yesterday 表示过去，make 的过去式是made
2. B 解析：last week 表示过去，have 的过去式是 had
3. C 解析：yesterday 表示过去，shout 的过去式是 shouted
4. B 解析：描述过去的感受，用 feel 的过去式 felt
5. C 解析：yesterday 表示过去，助动词用 did
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. called 解析：描述过去的动作，call 的过去式是 called
2. said 解析：say 的过去式是不规则变化 said
3. stopped 解析：stop 的过去式是双写 p加 ed
Unit 2 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10题）
1. _________ had a fight in the classroom yesterday.
A. They B. Them C. Their
2. Let _________ talk it out calmly.
A. we B. us C. our
3. I feel _________ when people talk behind my back.
A. happy B. hurt C. excited
4. I'm sorry I _________ wrong to push you.
A. am B. was C. were
5. Let's _________ sorry to each other.
A. say B. says C. said
6. They _________ each other last month.
A. fight B. fought C. fights
7. I _________ really sad when my friend left.
A. feel B. felt C. feels
8. Don't laugh at _________. They are just learning.
A. they B. them C. their
9. What _________ you do after the fight
A. do B. does C. did
10. _________ are good friends forever.
A. We B. Us C. Our
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1. _________ (they) went to the park together yesterday.
2. I'm sorry I _________ (hurt) your feelings.
3. Let _________ (we) be friends again.
4. She _________ (cry) when she was angry.
5. They _________ (talk) it out and became friends again.
6. I _________ (be) wrong to call you names.
7. Please tell _________ (I) what happened.
8. He _________ (make) a mistake yesterday.
9. We _________ (go) to the cinema last weekend.
10. She _________ (say) sorry to me this morning.
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子（10题）
1. 我们昨天吵架了。
We _________ _________ _________ yesterday.
2. 当你取笑我的时候，我感觉很受伤。
I _________ _________ when you _________ _________ _________ me.
3. 对不起，我不该对你大喊大叫。
I'm sorry. I _________ _________ _________ _________ shout at you.
4. 让我们冷静下来谈谈。
Let's _________ _________ and _________ _________ _________.
5. 我知道你的感受。
I _________ _________ _________ _________.
6. 他们最后和好了。
They _________ _________ in the end.
7. 他昨天向我道歉了。
He _________ _________ _________ me yesterday.
8. 不要互相叫外号。
Don't _________ _________ _________ to each other.
9. 我们应该好好沟通。
We should _________ _________ _________ well.
10. 当你生气的时候，先数到十。
When you are angry, _________ _________ _________ first.
四、完成句子（5题）
1. I feel angry when _________(别人不尊重我).
2. Let's _________(把这件事忘了) and be friends again.
3. I'm sorry I _________(说了不好听的话).
4. They had a fight because _________(他们有不同的意见).
5. _________ (我理解你的感受), but you should also think about others.
五、选词填空（5题）
talk it out make fun of call names calm down say sorry
1. Don't _________ others. It's not polite.
2. If you have a problem, you should _________ with your friend.
3. When you are wrong, you should _________.
4. Don't _________ at others. It hurts their feelings.
5. First, you need to _________ before you talk.
六、完形填空（10题）
Last week, my best friend Lisa and I had a fight. It all started when she 1 _________ my new pen. I
was very 2 _________ and shouted at her. She shouted back at me, too. Then we didn't talk to 3
_________ for three days.
I felt very 4 _________ during those days. I missed playing with her. I wanted to say sorry to her, 5
_________ I was too shy.
Yesterday, our teacher Ms Wang 6 _________ us to her office. She asked us what happened. We
told her the truth. Ms Wang said, "It's normal for friends to have fights. But you should 7 _________
your feelings and talk it out."
Then Lisa said to me, "I'm sorry I broke your pen. I will buy you a new one." I said, "I'm sorry, too. I
shouldn't 8 _________ at you."
We 9 _________ hands and became friends again. I learned that 10 _________ is the best way to
solve problems between friends.
1. A. broke B. bought C. borrowed
2. A. happy B. angry C. sad
3. A. each other B. others C. another
4. A. happy B. excited C. lonely
5. A. and B. but C. so
6. A. asked B. told C. called
7. A. hide B. share C. forget
8. A. smile B. laugh C. shout
9. A. shook B. clapped C. waved
10. A. fighting B. talking C. shouting
七、阅读理解（5题）
Dear Mike,
I have a problem with my best friend Tom. Last week, we had a basketball game. I missed an
important shot and our team lost. Tom was very angry with me. He said I was a bad player. I was
hurt and we had a fight.
Now we don't talk to each other. I feel very sad because Tom is my best friend. I want to make
up with him, but I don't know what to do. Can you give me some advice
Yours,
Jack
1. What happened between Jack and Tom
A. They had a fight.
B. They lost a football game.
C. They broke each other's things.
2. Why was Tom angry with Jack
A. Because Jack broke his basketball.
B. Because Jack missed an important shot.
C. Because Jack didn't play with him.
3. How does Jack feel now
A. Happy.
B. Angry.
C. Sad.
4. What does Jack want to do
A. He wants to fight with Tom again.
B. He wants to make up with Tom.
C. He wants to find a new friend.
5. What is the best way to solve their problem
A. Fight again.
B. Talk it out and say sorry to each other.
C. Don't talk to each other anymore.
Unit 2 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：作主语用主格 They
2. B 解析：动词 let 后用宾格 us
3. B 解析："talk behind my back（背后说我坏话）"会让人感到受伤（hurt）
4. B 解析：道歉的是过去的行为，用一般过去时，主语 I 用 was
5. A 解析：let's 后接动词原形
6. B 解析：last month 表示过去，fight 的过去式是 fought
7. B 解析：描述过去的感受，用 feel 的过去式 felt
8. B 解析：介词 at 后用宾格 them
9. C 解析：询问过去的动作，助动词用 did
10. A 解析：作主语用主格We
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They 解析：作主语用主格 They
2. hurt 解析：hurt 的过去式与原形相同
3. us 解析：动词 let 后用宾格 us
4. cried 解析：描述过去的动作，cry 的过去式是 cried
5. talked 解析：talk 的过去式是 talked
6. was 解析：描述过去的错误，主语 I 用 was
7. me 解析：动词 tell 后用宾格me
8. made 解析：make 的过去式是made
9. went 解析：go的过去式是went
10. said 解析：say 的过去式是 said
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子
1. had a fight
2. feel hurt; make fun of
3. was wrong to
4. calm down; talk it out
5. know how you feel
6. made up
7. said sorry to
8. call each other names
9. communicate with each other
10. count to ten
四、完成句子
1. others don't respect me
2. put this behind us
3. said something bad
4. they had different opinions
5. I know how you feel
五、选词填空
1. make fun of
2. talk it out
3. say sorry
4. call names
5. calm down
六、完形填空
1. A 解析：根据下文"I'm sorry I broke your pen."可知是弄坏了笔
2. B 解析：笔被弄坏了，所以很生气（angry）
3. A 解析：each other 表示"互相"，"didn't talk to each other"表示"互相不说话"
4. C 解析：不和好朋友说话，应该感到孤独（lonely）
5. B 解析：前后是转折关系，"我想道歉，但我太害羞了"
6. A 解析：ask sb. to sp.表示"叫某人去某地"
7. B 解析：share your feelings 表示"分享你的感受"
8. C 解析：shout at sb.表示"对某人大喊大叫"
9. A 解析：shake hands 是固定搭配，"握手"
10. B 解析：根据全文，沟通（talking）是解决朋友间问题的最好方式
七、阅读理解
1. A 解析：根据第一段"I was hurt and we had a fight."可知
2. B 解析：根据第一段"I missed an important shot and our team lost. Tom was very angry with
me."可知
3. C 解析：根据第二段"I feel very sad because Tom is my best friend."可知
4. B 解析：根据第二段"I want to make up with him, but I don't know what to do."可知
5. B 解析：根据本单元主题，沟通并互相道歉是解决问题的最好方式
2026 秋新广州教科版英语六年级上册语法讲义
Unit 3 Work It Out Together 语法讲义
语法点 1：形容词性物主代词
核心讲解
形容词性物主代词表示"某人的"，后面必须接名词，不能单独使用
单数 my（我 your（你 his（他 her（她 its（它
的） 的） 的） 的） 的）
复数 our（我们 your（你 their（他
的） 们的） 们的）
教材例句解析
1. My friend has a cat.（教材 P47）
解析：my后面接名词 friend，表示"我的朋友"
2. Their family rules are very good.（教材 P35）
解析：their 后面接名词 family rules，表示"他们的家规"
3. I understand your worries.（教材 P27）
解析：your 后面接名词worries，表示"你的担心"
易错点警示
1. 必须接名词： This is my → This is my book
2. 与宾格混淆： I love you cat → I love your cat
3. its 与 it's 的区别：its=它的；it's=it is（它是）
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. This is _________ new rock-climbing club.
A. I B. me C. my
2. _________ parents are worried about her safety.
A. She B. Her C. Hers
3. We love _________ school very much.
A. our B. us C. we
4. _________ dog is very cute.
A. They B. Their C. Them
5. The cat is cleaning _________ paws.
A. it B. its C. it's
二、用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. _________ (I) dad is a doctor.
2. Can I use _________ (you) pen
3. They are doing _________ (they) homework now.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. C 解析：后面有名词 club，用形容词性物主代词my
2. B 解析：后面有名词 parents，用 her
3. A 解析：后面有名词 school，用 our
4. B 解析：后面有名词 dog，用 their
5. B 解析：后面有名词 paws，用 its 表示"它的"；it's 是 it is 的缩写
二、用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. My 解析：后面有名词 dad，用My
2. your 解析：后面有名词 pen，用 your
3. their 解析：后面有名词 homework，用 their
语法点 2：礼貌提出建议的句型
核心讲解
本单元学习与长辈沟通时的委婉建议句型，语气礼貌，易于被接受：
1. 开启对话：Do you have a minute / Can I talk to you
2. 表达理解：I understand your worries, but + 自己的想法
3. 提出建议：Maybe we can + 动词原形 / How about + 动词-ing
4. 征求意见：Or... is that okay
教材例句解析
1. Do you have a minute I got you some tea.（教材 P28）
解析：先礼貌地请求对方抽出时间，再说明来意
2. I understand your worries, Dad. But we have coaches to keep us safe.（教材 P28）
解析：先共情对方的担忧，再有理有据地提出自己的理由
3. How about I go twice a week （教材 P28）
解析：How about 后可接句子，用于提出折中方案
易错点警示
1. How about 后接动词-ing： How about go for a walk → How about going for a walk
2. maybe 是副词，放句首： We maybe can try → Maybe we can try
3. 避免直接说"No"，用"I understand... but..."表达不同意见
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. _________ I talk to you about the rock-climbing club
A. Can B. Do C. Am
2. I understand your worries, _________ I really want to join the club.
A. and B. but C. so
3. How about _________ for a walk after dinner
A. go B. goes C. going
4. _________ we can try it for a month first.
A. Maybe B. May be C. May
I think it's dangerous.
_________ But we will be careful.
A. That makes sense. B. You are wrong. C. I don't agree.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can I _________ (talk) to you for a minute
2. How about _________ (come) to my house this weekend
3. Maybe we can _________ (work) it out together.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：请求许可用Can
2. B 解析：前后是转折关系，用 but
3. C 解析：How about 后接动词-ing 形式
4. A 解析：maybe 是副词，放句首；may be 是"可能是"
5. A 解析：先表示理解对方的观点，用"That makes sense."
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. talk 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形
2. coming 解析：How about 后接动词-ing 形式
3. work 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形
语法点3：情态动词 can与may 的用法
核心讲解
情态动词 用法 语气 例句
can 1. 表示能力 口语化、随意 I can swim.
2. 表示许可（口 Can I use your
语） pen
3. 表示可能性
may 1. 表示许可（正 正式、委婉 May I come in
式） It may rain
2. 表示可能性 tomorrow.
共同特点：后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化
教材例句解析
1. Can I join the rock-climbing club （教材 P28）
解析：口语中请求许可用 can
2. You may fall behind in school.（教材 P26）
解析：表示可能性，"你可能会学业落后"
3. I can go twice a week.（教材 P28）
解析：表示能力，"我可以一周去两次"
易错点警示
1. 后接动词原形： I can to go → I can go
2. 否定形式：can't（不能）；may not（可能不/不可以）
3. 回答may的请求：肯定用"Yes, you may/can."；否定用"No, you can't."（更自然）
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. _________ I ask you a question
A. May B. Do C. Am
2. I _________ finish my homework before 7:30.
A. can B. may C. am
3. You _________ not run in the hallway. It's dangerous.
A. can B. may C. do
May I watch TV now
No, you _________. You have to finish your homework first.
A. may not B. can't C. needn't
5. It _________ rain tomorrow. You should take an umbrella.
A. can B. may C. must
二、用 can 或may 填空
1. _________ I leave now
2. I _________ speak a little English.
3. You _________ use my dictionary if you need it.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：委婉请求许可用May
2. A 解析：表示能力用 can
3. A 解析：表示禁止用 can't（can not）
4. B 解析：否定回答may 的请求常用 can't，语气更明确
5. B 解析：表示可能性用may，"可能会下雨"
二、用 can 或may 填空
1. May/Can 解析：请求许可，两者都可，May 更委婉
2. can 解析：表示能力用 can
3. may/can 解析：表示许可，两者都可
Unit 3 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10题）
1. _________ mum is a doctor.
A. I B. Me C. My
2. Can I talk to _________ about my problem
A. you B. your C. yours
3. _________ we go to the park this weekend
A. Can B. Do C. Are
4. I understand your worries, _________ I think it's a good idea.
A. and B. but C. so
5. How about _________ a movie tonight
A. watch B. watching C. watched
6. _________ you help me carry this box
A. May B. Can C. Are
7. This is _________ classroom. We clean it every day.
A. our B. us C. we
8. It _________ be cold tomorrow.
A. can B. may C. must
9. _________ I use your computer
A. May B. Do C. Am
10. Maybe we can _________ it out together.
A. work B. works C. working
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1. _________ (she) brother is in Grade Six.
2. Can I _________ (borrow) your ruler
3. How about _________ (play) basketball after school
4. _________ (we) teacher is very kind.
5. I _________ (can) swim when I was five years old.
6. Maybe we _________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.
7. This is _________ (they) new house.
8. Can you help _________ (I) with my English
9. It may _________ (rain) this afternoon.
10. Let's _________ (talk) about our plan.
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子（10题）
1. 你有时间吗？我想和你谈谈。
_________ _________ _________ a minute I want to _________ _________ you.
2. 我理解你的担心，但是我会小心的。
I _________ _________ _________, but I will be careful.
3. 也许我们可以一起解决这个问题。
_________ we can _________ _________ _________ together.
4. 这个周末去钓鱼怎么样？
_________ _________ _________ fishing this weekend
5. 我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗？
_________ I _________ your club
6. 这是我的新书包。
This is _________ _________ schoolbag.
7. 他们的父母都是老师。
_________ parents are both teachers.
8. 你能帮我吗？
_________ you help me
9. 明天可能会下雪。
It _________ _________ tomorrow.
10. 我们先听听他的想法吧。
Let's _________ to his idea first.
四、完成句子（5题）
1. Do you have a minute I want to _________(和你谈谈我的问题).
2. I understand your worries, but _________(我真的很喜欢画画).
3. Maybe we can _________(先试一个月).
4. How about _________(明天去看望奶奶)
5. Can I _________(用一下你的手机)
五、选词填空（5题）
work out bring up listen to come up take turns
with
1. We should _________ each other's ideas.
2. Can you help me _________ this problem
3. Let's _________ to clean the classroom.
4. I want to _________ this problem at the meeting.
5. We need to _________ a good idea.
六、完形填空（10题）
Last month, I wanted to join the art club. But my parents didn't agree. They said I would 1 behind
in my studies. I was very sad.
My teacher Ms Li told me, "You should talk to your parents 2. Tell them your ideas and listen to
their worries."
The next day, I 3 my parents a cup of tea after dinner. Then I said, "Mum and Dad, can I 4 to you
I really love drawing. It makes me happy. I will study hard, too."
My mum said, "We are worried 5 you don't have enough time for your homework."
I said, "I understand your worries. 6 I go to the club only on weekends I will finish my homework
first."
My dad thought for a while and said, "That 7 good. But you must keep your promise."
I was very happy. I 8 my parents and said, "Thank you! I won't let you down."
This experience taught me that 9 is the best way to solve problems with our parents. We should
learn to 10 with each other.
1. A. fall B. go C. come
2. A. angrily B. politely C. loudly
3. A. gave B. made C. bought
4. A. say B. speak C. talk
5. A. what B. that C. which
6. A. Can B. May C. Should
7. A. sounds B. looks C. feels
8. A. hugged B. pushed C. hit
9. A. fighting B. talking C. crying
10. A. communicate B. argue C. play
七、阅读理解（5题）
Dear Amy,
I have a problem with my parents. I want to learn to play the guitar, but they don't let me. They
say it will affect my studies. I love music very much and I really want to learn. What should I do
Yours,
Lucy
Dear Lucy,
I'm sorry to hear that. I think you should talk to your parents politely. First, tell them how much
you love music. Then, promise them you will study hard. You can also tell them that learning
music can help you relax.
Maybe you can make a plan. For example, you can practice the guitar only on weekends. And
you must finish your homework first. I think your parents will understand you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Amy
1. What does Lucy want to learn
A. To play the piano.
B. To play the guitar.
C. To play the violin.
2. Why don't Lucy's parents let her learn it
A. Because they think it's too expensive.
B. Because they think it will affect her studies.
C. Because they don't like music.
3. What does Amy advise Lucy to do
A. Talk to her parents politely.
B. Fight with her parents.
C. Give up learning music.
4. What can Lucy do to make her parents agree
A. Practice the guitar every day.
B. Finish her homework first.
C. Ignore her studies.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Learning music is good for students.
B. We should talk to our parents to solve problems.
C. Parents are always right.
Unit 3 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择
1. C 解析：后面有名词mum，用形容词性物主代词My
2. A 解析：介词 to 后用宾格 you
3. A 解析：提出建议用Can
4. B 解析：前后是转折关系，用 but
5. B 解析：How about 后接动词-ing 形式
6. B 解析：请求帮助用Can
7. A 解析：后面有名词 classroom，用 our
8. B 解析：表示可能性用may
9. A 解析：委婉请求许可用May
10. A 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Her 解析：后面有名词 brother，用 Her
2. borrow 解析：情态动词Can 后接动词原形
3. playing 解析：How about 后接动词-ing 形式
4. Our 解析：后面有名词 teacher，用 Our
5. could 解析：when I was five 表示过去，用 can 的过去式 could
6. will go 解析：tomorrow 表示将来，用一般将来时
7. their 解析：后面有名词 house，用 their
8. me 解析：动词 help 后用宾格me
9. rain 解析：情态动词may 后接动词原形
10. talk 解析：Let's 后接动词原形
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子
1. Do you have; talk to
2. understand your worries
3. Maybe; work this problem
4. How about going
5. Can/May; join
6. my new
7. Their
8. Can
9. may snow
10. listen
四、完成句子
1. talk to you about my problem
2. I really love drawing
3. try it for a month first
4. visiting grandma tomorrow
5. use your phone
五、选词填空
1. listen to
2. work out
3. take turns
4. bring up
5. come up with
六、完形填空
1. A 解析：fall behind 是固定搭配，"落后"
2. B 解析：和父母沟通应该礼貌地（politely）
3. A 解析：give sb. a cup of tea 表示"给某人一杯茶"
4. C 解析：talk to sb.表示"和某人谈谈"
5. B 解析：be worried that...是固定句型，"担心……"
6. A 解析：提出请求用Can
7. A 解析：sound good 表示"听起来不错"
8. A 解析：开心的时候应该拥抱（hug）父母
9. B 解析：根据全文，沟通（talking）是和父母解决问题的最好方式
10. A 解析：communicate with each other 表示"互相沟通"
七、阅读理解
1. B 解析：根据第一段"I want to learn to play the guitar"可知
2. B 解析：根据第一段"They say it will affect my studies."可知
3. A 解析：根据第二段"I think you should talk to your parents politely."可知
4. B 解析：根据第三段"And you must finish your homework first."可知
5. B 解析：全文主要讲通过和父母沟通来解决问题
2026 秋新广州教科版英语六年级上册语法讲义
Unit 4 Cat or Dog 语法讲义
语法点 1：冠词 a, an, the 的用法
核心讲解
冠词分为不定冠词 a/an 和定冠词 the，用于名词前说明其含义：
1. 不定冠词 a/an：泛指"一个"，用于可数名词单数前
a：用于辅音音素开头的单词前（a dog, a book）
an：用于元音音素开头的单词前（an apple, an hour）
2. 定冠词 the：特指"这个/那个/这些/那些"，用于：
双方都知道的人或事物
上文提到过的人或事物
世界上独一无二的事物（the sun, the moon）
教材例句解析
1. My friend has a cat. It is an orange cat.（教材 P47）
解析：a cat 泛指"一只猫"；an orange cat 中 orange 以元音音素开头，用 an
2. The cat pushed the cup off the table!（教材 P47）
解析：The cat 特指上文提到的那只猫；the cup 和 the table 特指双方都知道的物品
3. I want to get a pet.（教材 P39）
解析：a pet 泛指"一只宠物"
易错点警示
1. 看音素不看字母： a hour → an hour（hour 以元音音素开头）； an university → a
university（university 以辅音音素开头）
2. 特指用 the，泛指用 a/an： I have a cat. A cat is black → I have a cat. The cat is black
3. 球类/三餐前不用冠词：play football, have breakfast
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. I want to get _________ dog.
A. a B. an C. the
2. This is _________ orange cat.
A. a B. an C. the
3. _________ cat in the picture is very cute.
A. A B. An C. The
4. I have _________ apple. _________ apple is red.
A. a; A B. an; The C. an; An
5. She likes to play _________ basketball.
A. a B. an C. /
二、用 a, an 或 the 填空
1. I have _________ dog and _________ cat.
2. There is _________ elephant in the zoo. _________ elephant is very big.
3. Let's go to _________ park this afternoon.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：泛指"一只狗"，dog以辅音音素开头，用 a
2. B 解析：orange 以元音音素开头，用 an
3. C 解析：特指"图片里的那只猫"，用 the
4. B 解析：第一个空泛指"一个苹果"，用 an；第二个空特指上文提到的苹果，用 the
5. C 解析：球类运动前不用冠词
二、用 a, an 或 the 填空
1. a; a 解析：泛指"一只狗"和"一只猫"，都以辅音音素开头
2. an; The 解析：elephant 以元音音素开头用 an；第二个空特指上文提到的大象
3. the 解析：特指双方都知道的公园
语法点 2：比较事物的核心句型
核心讲解
本单元学习 3类比较事物异同的句型：
1. 表达相同点：They both + 动词原形 / They are both + 形容词
2. 表达不同点：Unlike + A, B + 句子（不像 A，B……）
3. 对比两者：A are + 形容词, while B are + 形容词（A是……，而 B是……）
教材例句解析
1. They both love playing with toys.（教材 P40）
解析：both 放在 be 动词后，实义动词前
2. Unlike dogs, cats usually clean themselves.（教材 P40）
解析：unlike 是介词，后接名词/代词，表示"不像……"
3. Cats sleep during the day, while dogs are active during the day.（教材 P40 改编）
解析：while 连接两个并列句，表示对比关系
易错点警示
1. both 的位置： They both are cute → They are both cute； They like both toys →
They both like toys
2. unlike 后接名词，不是句子： Unlike dogs, they bark → Unlike dogs, cats don't bark
3. while 连接结构相似的句子，突出对比
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
1. Cats and dogs _________ love playing with toys.
A. both B. all C. too
2. _________ cats, dogs need to go for a walk every day.
A. Like B. Unlike C. And
3. Cats are quiet, _________ dogs are noisy.
A. and B. but C. while
4. They _________ both good pets.
A. are B. is C. am
5. _________ my brother, I like cats better.
A. Unlike B. Like C. And
二、用both, unlike 或 while 填空
1. My parents _________ like animals.
2. _________ Tom, I don't like dogs.
3. I like cats, _________ my sister likes dogs.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：两者都用 both；all 用于三者及以上
2. B 解析：狗需要每天散步，猫不需要，所以是"不像猫"，用 Unlike
3. C 解析：表示对比关系用while
4. A 解析：主语是 they，be 动词用 are，both 放在 are 后
5. A 解析：表示"不像我哥哥"，用 Unlike
二、用both, unlike 或 while 填空
1. both 解析：两者都用 both
2. Unlike 解析：表示"不像汤姆"
3. while 解析：表示对比关系
语法点3：表达同意与不同意的句型
核心讲解
本单元学习小组讨论中表达观点的常用句型：
1. 同意：I agree. / Good point!（说得对！）
2. 不同意：I don't agree because + 原因句
3. 提出观点：I think it's better to + 动词原形
教材例句解析
1. I agree. On top of that, she has a lot of free time.（教材 P44）
解析：直接表达同意，并补充理由
2. I don't agree because she lives alone.（教材 P44 改编）
解析：礼貌地表达不同意并说明原因
3. I think it's better to get a cat for Ms Wills.（教材 P44 改编）
解析：清晰表达自己的观点
易错点警示
1. agree 后接宾语从句需加 that（可省略）：I agree (that) you are right
2. it's better to 后接动词原形： It's better to getting a cat → It's better to get a cat
3. 表达不同意时要礼貌，避免直接说"You are wrong"
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
I think we should get a cat.
_________. Cats are very cute.
A. I agree B. I don't agree C. Good idea
2. I _________ agree because dogs need too much time.
A. do B. don't C. am
3. I think it's better _________ a dog if you have a big house.
A. get B. to get C. getting
Dogs are more friendly than cats.
_________! I think so too.
A. Good point B. I don't agree C. No
Let's get a dog.
_________. We don't have enough time to take care of it.
A. I agree B. I don't agree C. Good idea
二、完成句子
1. 我同意，因为猫很容易照顾。
I _________ because cats are easy to take care of.
2. 我不同意，因为狗更忠诚。
I _________ because dogs are more loyal.
3. 我认为养一只宠物更好。
I think _________ a pet.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：根据后句"Cats are very cute."可知是同意对方观点
2. B 解析：表达不同意用 don't agree
3. B 解析：it's better to 后接动词原形
4. A 解析：根据"I think so too."可知赞同对方观点，用"Good point!"
5. B 解析：根据后句的原因可知是不同意
二、完成句子
1. agree
2. don't agree
3. it's better to get
Unit 4 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10题）
1. I want to keep _________ pet.
A. a B. an C. the
2. This is _________ interesting book about animals.
A. a B. an C. the
3. _________ dog over there is my neighbour's.
A. A B. An C. The
4. Cats and dogs _________ popular pets.
A. are both B. both are C. are all
5. _________ dogs, cats don't need to be walked every day.
A. Like B. Unlike C. And
6. I think it's better _________ a cat if you are busy.
A. get B. to get C. getting
Cats are cleaner than dogs.
_________! I couldn't agree more.
A. Good point B. I don't agree C. No
8. I have _________ rabbit. _________ rabbit is white.
A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The
9. She likes to play _________ piano.
A. a B. an C. the
10. I _________ agree because dogs are too noisy.
A. do B. don't C. am
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1. I have _________ (a) old cat.
2. They _________ (both) like playing outside.
3. Unlike dogs, cats _________ (like) to stay inside.
4. I think it's better _________ (keep) a small pet.
5. _________ (the) sun is bright today.
6. My parents _________ (be) both animal lovers.
7. _________ (like) my sister, I love dogs.
8. I don't agree because it _________ (cost) too much money.
9. Let's go to _________ (a) zoo this Sunday.
10. They both _________ (love) animals.
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子（10题）
1. 我想养一只狗。
I want to _________ _________ _________.
2. 这是一本关于猫的书。
This is _________ _________ about cats.
3. 它们都喜欢玩球。
They _________ _________ _________ with balls.
4. 不像狗，猫会自己清洁。
_________ dogs, cats can clean _________.
5. 我同意你的看法。
I _________ _________ you.
6. 我认为养一只猫更好。
I think _________ _________ _________ get a cat.
7. 那只黑色的狗很可爱。
_________ black dog is very cute.
8. 猫很安静，而狗很吵闹。
Cats are quiet, _________ dogs are noisy.
9. 说得对！我们应该养一只猫。
_________ _________! We should get a cat.
10. 我不同意，因为狗更友好。
I _________ _________ because dogs are more friendly.
四、完成句子（5题）
1. I want to get _________ (一只宠物) for my birthday.
2. Unlike cats, dogs _________ (喜欢和人一起玩).
3. I think it's better to _________ (先了解一下) before you get a pet.
4. They _________ (都是) good friends.
5. _________ (我不同意) because we don't have enough time.
五、选词填空（5题）
both unlike while agree better
1. Cats and dogs are _________ popular pets.
2. _________ my brother, I like cats better.
3. I like dogs, _________ my sister likes cats.
4. I _________ with you. Dogs are more friendly.
5. It's _________ to get a small pet if you live in a small house.
六、完形填空（10题）
Many people like to keep pets. Cats and dogs are the most popular pets. But which one is 1 for
you
Cats are very 2. They don't need to be walked every day. They can clean 3. But cats sleep during
the day and play at night. If you are a light sleeper, you may not 4 well.
Dogs are very friendly. They like to play with people. But dogs need a lot of 5. You need to walk
them at least twice a day. They also need more space. If you live in a small apartment, a dog may
not be 6.
Before you get a pet, you should think about your lifestyle. If you are very 7, a cat may be better.
If you have a big house and a lot of free time, a dog may be a good 8.
I have 9 cat and a dog. They are both good friends of mine. I think the most important thing is to
10 your pet a lot of love and care.
1. A. good B. better C. best
2. A. noisy B. lazy C. easy to take care of
3. A. itself B. themselves C. herself
4. A. sleep B. eat C. work
5. A. money B. time C. food
6. A. happy B. healthy C. suitable
7. A. busy B. free C. rich
8. A. choice B. toy C. friend
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. take B. give C. show
七、阅读理解（5题）
Choosing a pet is an important decision. You should think about many things before you get a
pet.
First, think about your lifestyle. If you are very busy, you should get a pet that is easy to take care
of, like a cat or a fish. If you have a lot of free time and a big house, you can get a dog.
Second, think about your family. Make sure everyone in your family likes the pet. If someone is
allergic to animals, you should not get a pet with fur.
Third, think about the cost. Pets need food, toys and medical care. Some pets are more
expensive than others.
Finally, remember that a pet is a lifetime responsibility. You should take good care of your pet for
its whole life.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to choose a pet.
B. How to take care of a pet.
C. The benefits of keeping a pet.
2. If you are very busy, which pet is better for you
A. A dog.
B. A cat.
C. A horse.
3. What should you think about before getting a pet
A. Your lifestyle.
B. Your family.
C. Both A and B.
4. What does the underlined word "responsibility" mean in Chinese
A. 乐趣 B. 责任 C. 负担
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Pets need food, toys and medical care.
B. A pet is a lifetime responsibility.
C. Everyone in the family doesn't need to like the pet.
Unit 4 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择
1. A 解析：泛指"一只宠物"，pet 以辅音音素开头，用 a
2. B 解析：interesting 以元音音素开头，用 an
3. C 解析：特指"那边的那只狗"，用 the
4. A 解析：两者都用 both，放在 be 动词后
5. B 解析：猫不需要每天遛，狗需要，所以是"不像狗"，用 Unlike
6. B 解析：it's better to 后接动词原形
7. A 解析：根据"I couldn't agree more."可知赞同对方观点，用"Good point!"
8. C 解析：第一个空泛指"一只兔子"，用 a；第二个空特指上文提到的兔子，用 the
9. C 解析：乐器前用定冠词 the
10. B 解析：表达不同意用 don't agree
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. an 解析：old 以元音音素开头，用 an
2. both 解析：两者都用 both
3. like 解析：主语 cats 是复数，一般现在时动词用原形
4. to keep 解析：it's better to 后接动词原形
5. The 解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用 the
6. are 解析：主语my parents 是复数，be动词用 are
7. Like 解析：表示"像我姐姐一样"，用 Like
8. costs 解析：主语 it 是第三人称单数，动词用 costs
9. the 解析：特指双方都知道的动物园，用 the
10. love 解析：主语 they 是复数，动词用原形
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子
1. keep a dog
2. a book
3. both like playing
4. Unlike; themselves
5. agree with
6. it is better to
7. The
8. while
9. Good point
10. don't agree
四、完成句子
1. a pet
2. like to play with people
3. learn about it first
4. are both
5. I don't agree
五、选词填空
1. both
2. Unlike
3. while
4. agree
5. better
六、完形填空
1. B 解析：表示"哪一个更适合你"，用比较级 better
2. C 解析：根据下文"They don't need to be walked every day."可知猫很容易照顾
3. B 解析：主语是 cats，反身代词用 themselves
4. A 解析：猫晚上玩，所以浅睡眠的人可能睡不好（sleep well）
5. B 解析：根据下文"You need to walk them at least twice a day."可知狗需要很多时间
6. C 解析：如果住小公寓，狗可能不合适（suitable）
7. A 解析：如果很忙（busy），猫更合适
8. A 解析：a good choice 表示"一个好选择"
9. A 解析：泛指"一只猫"，用 a
10. B 解析：give sb. sth.表示"给某人某物"，这里指给宠物很多爱和关心
七、阅读理解
1. A 解析：全文主要讲如何选择宠物
2. B 解析：根据第二段"If you are very busy, you should get a pet that is easy to take care of,
like a cat or a fish."可知
3. C 解析：根据第二段和第三段，需要考虑生活方式和家庭情况
4. B 解析：根据上下文，宠物是一生的责任（responsibility）
5. C 解析：根据第三段"Make sure everyone in your family likes the pet."可知 C选项错误

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