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2026秋新广州教科版英语六年级上册语法讲义
Unit 1 I Am Angry 语法讲义
语法点1：人称代词主格与宾格（单数形式）
核心讲解
人称代词分为主格和宾格：
主格：在句子中作主语（动作的发出者），放在动词前
宾格：在句子中作宾语（动作的承受者），放在动词或介词（at/to/for/with等）后
主格 I you he she it
宾格 me you him her it
教材例句解析
She is angry at him.（教材P11）
解析：She是主格，作句子主语；him是宾格，作介词at的宾语
I should find Aiwen and say sorry to her.（教材P11）
解析：I是主格作主语；her是宾格，作介词to的宾语
I know how you feel, but that can hurt others.（教材P3）
解析：I和you都是主格，分别作两个分句的主语
易错点警示
主宾格混淆： Him is angry → He is angry（作主语必须用主格）
介词后用宾格： She is angry at he → She is angry at him
动词后用宾格： I like she → I like her
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
_________ am really angry now.
A. I B. Me C. My
答案：A 解析：句子缺少主语，需用主格I；me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词
Don't shout at _________. He is just a kid.
A. he B. him C. his
答案：B 解析：介词at后需用宾格；he是主格，his是物主代词
My mum is angry with _________ because I broke the cup.
A. I B. me C. my
答案：B 解析：介词with后用宾格me
_________ takes a deep breath when she is angry.
A. Her B. She C. Him
答案：B 解析：句子缺主语，用主格She；her是宾格/物主代词，him是宾格
I want to say sorry to _________.
A. she B. her C. hers
答案：B 解析：介词to后用宾格her；hers是名词性物主代词
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空
_________ (I) go for a walk when _________ (I) am angry.
答案：I; I 解析：两个空都作主语，用主格I
Don't throw things at _________ (they). It's dangerous.
答案：them 解析：介词at后用宾格，they的宾格是them
Yafei is angry with _________ (he) because he made fun of _________ (he).
答案：him; him 解析：介词with和of后都用宾格him
语法点2：表达感受的核心句型
核心讲解
本单元学习4种描述情绪及原因的常用句型，适用于表达自身感受：
I feel + 情绪形容词（我感觉……）
I don't like it because + 原因句（我不喜欢这样，因为……）
I get + 情绪形容词 + when + 事件句（每当……时，我就会……）
I got really + 情绪形容词 + because + 过去事件句（我当时真的很……，因为……）
教材例句解析
I feel angry.（教材P5）
解析：feel是系动词，后接形容词angry作表语
I don't like it when others make fun of me.（教材P11）
解析：when引导时间状语从句，说明触发情绪的场景
I got really angry because someone talked about me behind my back.（教材P8）
解析：got是get的过去式，描述过去的情绪；because引导原因状语从句
易错点警示
系动词后接形容词： I feel angrily → I feel angry
时态一致：描述过去感受用got，现在感受用get/feel
because后接完整句子： I am angry because him → I am angry because he laughed at me
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
I _________ sad when my cat is sick.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
答案：A 解析：主语是I，一般现在时动词用原形feel
I don't like it _________ you shout at me.
A. because B. when C. but
答案：B 解析：符合句型I don't like it when...，表示"我不喜欢当……的时候"
I got really excited _________ I won the game.
A. because B. when C. so
答案：A 解析：后句是前句的原因，用because引导
She _________ angry when someone takes her things.
A. get B. gets C. got
答案：B 解析：主语是she，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数gets
_________ do you feel when you are angry
A. What B. How C. Why
答案：B 解析：询问感受用How，"How do you feel "是固定表达
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
I feel _________ (happy) today because my mum buys me a new book.
答案：happy 解析：feel后接形容词作表语
He _________ (get) really angry yesterday because his bike was broken.
答案：got 解析：yesterday表示过去，用get的过去式got
I don't like it because it _________ (hurt) my feelings.
答案：hurts 解析：主语是it，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数hurts
语法点3：一般现在时与一般过去时的区别
核心讲解
时态 用法 时间标志词 动词变化
一般现在时 经常性、习惯性动作或状态 often/usually/sometimes/every day 第三人称单数加-s/-es，其他人称用原形
一般过去时 过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 yesterday/last week/just now/in the past 规则动词加-ed；不规则动词特殊记忆
教材例句解析
I usually go for a walk when I am angry.（教材P3）
解析：usually表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时
I got really angry yesterday.（教材P8）
解析：yesterday表示过去，用一般过去时
He kept making fun of me.（教材P4）
解析：keep的过去式是不规则变化kept
易错点警示
第三人称单数变化： He go for a walk → He goes for a walk
不规则动词过去式： I get angry yesterday → I got angry yesterday
时间状语与时态一致：有yesterday必须用过去时，有usually必须用现在时
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
I usually _________ a deep breath when I am angry.
A. take B. takes C. took
答案：A 解析：usually表示习惯性动作，一般现在时，主语I用动词原形
Yesterday, I _________ very angry because someone broke my pen.
A. am B. was C. were
答案：B 解析：yesterday表示过去，主语I对应的be动词过去式是was
She _________ to music every day to calm down.
A. listen B. listens C. listened
答案：B 解析：every day表示习惯性动作，主语she用第三人称单数listens
Last week, Lucas _________ and cried when he was angry.
A. yell B. yells C. yelled
答案：C 解析：last week表示过去，yell的过去式是yelled
What _________ you do when you are angry
A. do B. does C. did
答案：A 解析：询问习惯性动作，一般现在时，主语you用助动词do
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
He often _________ (count) to ten when he is angry.
答案：counts 解析：often表示习惯性动作，主语he用第三人称单数
I _________ (throw) my book yesterday because I was too angry.
答案：threw 解析：yesterday表示过去，throw的过去式是不规则变化threw
My friend _________ (help) me calm down last time.
答案：helped 解析：last time表示过去，help的过去式是helped
Unit 1 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10题）
_________ often helps me calm down when I am angry.
A. She B. Her C. Hers
Don't be angry with _________. I didn't mean to hurt you.
A. I B. me C. my
I _________ really scared when I saw the big dog yesterday.
A. feel B. felt C. feels
What do you do _________ you are angry
A. when B. because C. but
My brother usually _________ TV when he is bored.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
I got angry _________ he broke my favourite toy.
A. so B. because C. when
Let _________ help you find your book.
A. I B. me C. my
She _________ a walk after dinner every day.
A. take B. takes C. took
_________ did you do last weekend
A. What B. How C. Why
I don't like it when people _________ in public.
A. shout B. shouts C. shouted
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
_________ (I) cat is very cute.
He _________ (go) for a walk yesterday.
I feel _________ (relax) after listening to music.
She _________ (get) angry easily when she is tired.
Don't throw _________ (thing) when you are angry.
They _________ (talk) about their problems yesterday.
I _________ (be) very happy last birthday.
Can you help _________ (I) carry this bag
He often _________ (listen) to music to calm down.
I _________ (see) a film with my friend last night.
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子（10题）
当我生气的时候，我会深呼吸。
When I am angry, I will _________ _________ _________ _________.
他昨天因为迟到而生气。
He _________ _________ yesterday because he was late.
我不喜欢别人对我大喊大叫。
I don't like it when others _________ _________ me.
你感觉怎么样？
_________ do you _________
她通过数到十来冷静下来。
She calms down by _________ _________ _________.
我真的很抱歉伤害了你的感情。
I am really sorry to _________ _________ _________.
他们昨天吵架了。
They _________ _________ _________ yesterday.
当你生气的时候，不要扔东西。
Don't _________ _________ when you are angry.
我有时候会听音乐来放松。
I sometimes _________ _________ _________ to relax.
他昨天哭了，因为他很伤心。
He _________ yesterday because he was very sad.
四、完成句子（5题）
When I am very angry, I usually _________(出去走走).
I don't like it because _________(它让我感觉很糟糕).
She got angry because _________(有人偷了她的笔).
You can _________(听音乐) to calm down.
_________ (我感觉很开心) when I play with my friends.
五、选词填空（5题）
calm down take a deep breath go for a walk yell and cry listen to music
When you are angry, first you should _________.
If you are still angry, you can _________.
Don't _________ when you are angry. It hurts others.
I often _________ when I am stressed.
It's important to _________ before you talk.
六、完形填空（10题）
Everyone gets angry sometimes. It is a normal feeling. But you need to know 1_________ to deal with your anger. Here are some good 2_________.
When you are angry, first you should 3 _________a deep breath. Then you can count to ten. This will help you calm down. You can also go 4_________ a walk. Fresh air can make you feel better.
Don't 5 _________bad words when you are angry. Don't throw things, either. These things will hurt 6_________ or yourself. You can talk to your friends or parents. They can help you 7_________ your problem.
Last week, I 8 _________very angry because my classmate broke my pencil. I wanted to shout at him. But I 9 _________a deep breath first. Then I talked to him. He said sorry to me. We became friends again.
Remember: anger is normal, but you should learn to control 10_________.
A. what B. how C. where
A. tips B. games C. stories
A. take B. make C. have
A. to B. for C. on
A. say B. speak C. talk
A. other B. others C. the other
A. solve B. find C. make
A. am B. was C. were
A. take B. took C. takes
A. it B. them C. they
七、阅读理解（5题）
Dear Lily,
I am writing to tell you about my problem. I often get angry easily. When I am angry, I yell at my friends and family. I know it is wrong, but I can't control myself.
Yesterday, I got angry with my little brother. He broke my favourite toy car. I yelled at him and he cried. My mum was angry with me. She said I should learn to calm down.
I want to change. Can you give me some advice
Yours,
Tom
What is Tom's problem
A. He often gets angry easily.
B. He doesn't like his brother.
C. He has no friends.
Why did Tom get angry yesterday
A. His mum didn't buy him a toy.
B. His brother broke his toy car.
C. He failed his exam.
What did Tom do when he was angry
A. He threw things.
B. He yelled at his brother.
C. He went for a walk.
Who was angry with Tom
A. His father.
B. His friend.
C. His mother.
What does Tom want to do
A. He wants to break more toys.
B. He wants to change and learn to calm down.
C. He wants to yell at others more.
Unit 1 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择
A 解析：作主语用主格She
B 解析：介词with后用宾格me
B 解析：yesterday表示过去，用feel的过去式felt
A 解析：表示"当……的时候"用when
B 解析：usually表示习惯性动作，主语my brother用第三人称单数watches
B 解析：后句是前句的原因，用because
B 解析：动词let后用宾格me
B 解析：every day表示习惯性动作，主语she用第三人称单数takes
A 解析：询问做了什么用What
A 解析：people是复数，一般现在时动词用原形shout
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
My 解析：后面有名词cat，用形容词性物主代词My
went 解析：yesterday表示过去，go的过去式是went
relaxed 解析：feel后接形容词，relaxed表示"感到放松的"
gets 解析：主语she，一般现在时用第三人称单数gets
things 解析：thing是可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指
talked 解析：yesterday表示过去，talk的过去式是talked
was 解析：last birthday表示过去，主语I用was
me 解析：动词help后用宾格me
listens 解析：often表示习惯性动作，主语he用第三人称单数listens
saw 解析：last night表示过去，see的过去式是saw
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子
take a deep breath
got angry
shout at
How; feel
counting to ten
hurt your feelings
had a fight
throw things
listen to music
cried
四、完成句子
go for a walk
it makes me feel bad
someone stole her pen
listen to music
I feel very happy
五、选词填空
take a deep breath
go for a walk
yell and cry
listen to music
calm down
六、完形填空
B 解析：表示"如何处理"用how to deal with
A 解析：tips表示"建议、技巧"，符合上下文
A 解析：take a deep breath是固定搭配，"深呼吸"
B 解析：go for a walk是固定搭配，"去散步"
A 解析：say bad words是固定搭配，"说脏话"
B 解析：others表示"其他人"，泛指
A 解析：solve the problem是固定搭配，"解决问题"
B 解析：last week表示过去，主语I用was
B 解析：描述过去的动作，用take的过去式took
A 解析：指代前面的anger（不可数名词），用it
七、阅读理解
A 解析：根据第一段"I often get angry easily."可知
B 解析：根据第二段"He broke my favourite toy car."可知
B 解析：根据第二段"I yelled at him and he cried."可知
C 解析：根据第二段"My mum was angry with me."可知
B 解析：根据第三段"I want to change. Can you give me some advice "可知
2026秋新广州教科版英语六年级上册语法讲义
Unit 2 Talk It Out 语法讲义
语法点1：人称代词主格与宾格（复数形式）
核心讲解
复数人称代词的用法与单数一致：主格作主语，宾格作动词/介词的宾语
主格 we you they
宾格 us you them
教材例句解析
Can we put this behind us （教材P23）
解析：we是主格作主语；us是宾格，作介词behind的宾语
I'm proud of you guys.（教材P23）
解析：you是宾格，作介词of的宾语
They had a fight yesterday.（教材P23）
解析：they是主格作主语
易错点警示
复数宾格them的用法： I like they → I like them
主格we与宾格us的区别： Us are friends → We are friends
you的单复数同形：根据上下文判断是"你"还是"你们"
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
_________ are good friends.
A. We B. Us C. Our
Let _________ help you.
A. we B. us C. our
Don't laugh at _________. They are trying their best.
A. they B. them C. their
_________ had a fight last week.
A. Them B. They C. Their
Our teacher is proud of _________.
A. we B. us C. our
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空
_________ (we) often talk about our problems together.
Please tell _________ (they) the good news.
Let _________ (we) calm down and talk it out.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
A 解析：作主语用主格We
B 解析：动词let后用宾格us
B 解析：介词at后用宾格them
B 解析：作主语用主格They
B 解析：介词of后用宾格us
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空
We 解析：作主语用主格We
them 解析：动词tell后用宾格them
us 解析：动词let后用宾格us
语法点2：解决冲突的核心句型
核心讲解
本单元学习礼貌沟通、解决冲突的4类核心句型：
表达感受：I feel + 情绪形容词 + when you + 动作句
道歉：I'm sorry. I was wrong to + 动词原形
建议：Let's + 动词原形
理解：I know how you feel.
教材例句解析
I feel hurt when you make fun of my haircut.（教材P16）
解析：清晰表达"什么行为让我产生了什么感受"，是有效沟通的基础
I'm sorry about shouting bad words at you.（教材P16）
解析：be sorry about doing sth.表示"为做过的事道歉"
Let's put this behind us, all right （教材P16）
解析：let's后接动词原形，用于提出和解建议
易错点警示
be wrong to后接动词原形： I was wrong to shouted → I was wrong to shout
let's后接动词原形： Let's to talk → Let's talk
避免指责式表达：用"I feel..."代替"You are..."，减少对方的抵触情绪
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
I feel _________ when you call me names.
A. hurt B. happy C. excited
I'm sorry I _________ wrong to laugh at you.
A. am B. was C. were
Let's _________ it out and solve the problem.
A. talk B. talks C. talked
I don't like it _________ you don't listen to me.
A. when B. because C. but
_________ put this behind us and be friends again.
A. Let B. Let's C. Lets
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
I feel _________ (angry) when you fight with me.
I'm sorry I was wrong to _________ (shout) at you.
Let's _________ (calm) down first.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
A 解析："call me names（起外号）"会让人感到受伤（hurt）
B 解析：道歉的是过去的行为，用一般过去时，主语I用was
A 解析：let's后接动词原形
A 解析：符合句型I don't like it when...
B 解析：let's是let us的缩写，表示"让我们"
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
angry 解析：feel后接形容词作表语
shout 解析：be wrong to后接动词原形
calm 解析：let's后接动词原形
语法点3：一般过去时（规则与不规则动词过去式）
核心讲解
本单元大量使用一般过去时描述过去的冲突与和解过程，需掌握动词过去式变化：
规则变化：
一般加-ed：talk→talked, walk→walked
以e结尾加-d：live→lived, hope→hoped
辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：study→studied, cry→cried
重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned
常见不规则变化：
have→had, do→did, go→went, say→said, make→made, feel→felt
教材例句解析
Sam and Lucas had a fight yesterday.（教材P23）
解析：have的过去式是不规则变化had
Lucas called me names.（教材P15）
解析：call的过去式是规则变化called
I felt so bad when you yelled at me.（教材P16）
解析：feel的过去式是不规则变化felt
易错点警示
不规则动词拼写： I feeled bad → I felt bad
双写尾字母： stop→stoped → stop→stopped
变y为i加-ed： cry→cryed → cry→cried
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
Yesterday, Lucas _________ fun of Sam's haircut.
A. make B. makes C. made
They _________ a big fight last week.
A. have B. had C. has
Sam _________ bad words at Lucas yesterday.
A. shout B. shouts C. shouted
I _________ sorry after I hurt my friend.
A. feel B. felt C. feels
What _________ you say to him yesterday
A. do B. does C. did
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
He _________ (call) me names and I got angry.
I _________ (say) sorry to my friend yesterday.
They _________ (stop) fighting and talked it out.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
C 解析：yesterday表示过去，make的过去式是made
B 解析：last week表示过去，have的过去式是had
C 解析：yesterday表示过去，shout的过去式是shouted
B 解析：描述过去的感受，用feel的过去式felt
C 解析：yesterday表示过去，助动词用did
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
called 解析：描述过去的动作，call的过去式是called
said 解析：say的过去式是不规则变化said
stopped 解析：stop的过去式是双写p加ed
Unit 2 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10题）
_________ had a fight in the classroom yesterday.
A. They B. Them C. Their
Let _________ talk it out calmly.
A. we B. us C. our
I feel _________ when people talk behind my back.
A. happy B. hurt C. excited
I'm sorry I _________ wrong to push you.
A. am B. was C. were
Let's _________ sorry to each other.
A. say B. says C. said
They _________ each other last month.
A. fight B. fought C. fights
I _________ really sad when my friend left.
A. feel B. felt C. feels
Don't laugh at _________. They are just learning.
A. they B. them C. their
What _________ you do after the fight
A. do B. does C. did
_________ are good friends forever.
A. We B. Us C. Our
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
_________ (they) went to the park together yesterday.
I'm sorry I _________ (hurt) your feelings.
Let _________ (we) be friends again.
She _________ (cry) when she was angry.
They _________ (talk) it out and became friends again.
I _________ (be) wrong to call you names.
Please tell _________ (I) what happened.
He _________ (make) a mistake yesterday.
We _________ (go) to the cinema last weekend.
She _________ (say) sorry to me this morning.
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子（10题）
我们昨天吵架了。
We _________ _________ _________ yesterday.
当你取笑我的时候，我感觉很受伤。
I _________ _________ when you _________ _________ _________ me.
对不起，我不该对你大喊大叫。
I'm sorry. I _________ _________ _________ _________ shout at you.
让我们冷静下来谈谈。
Let's _________ _________ and _________ _________ _________.
我知道你的感受。
I _________ _________ _________ _________.
他们最后和好了。
They _________ _________ in the end.
他昨天向我道歉了。
He _________ _________ _________ me yesterday.
不要互相叫外号。
Don't _________ _________ _________ to each other.
我们应该好好沟通。
We should _________ _________ _________ well.
当你生气的时候，先数到十。
When you are angry, _________ _________ _________ first.
四、完成句子（5题）
I feel angry when _________(别人不尊重我).
Let's _________(把这件事忘了) and be friends again.
I'm sorry I _________(说了不好听的话).
They had a fight because _________(他们有不同的意见).
_________ (我理解你的感受), but you should also think about others.
五、选词填空（5题）
talk it out make fun of call names calm down say sorry
Don't _________ others. It's not polite.
If you have a problem, you should _________ with your friend.
When you are wrong, you should _________.
Don't _________ at others. It hurts their feelings.
First, you need to _________ before you talk.
六、完形填空（10题）
Last week, my best friend Lisa and I had a fight. It all started when she 1 _________ my new pen. I was very 2 _________ and shouted at her. She shouted back at me, too. Then we didn't talk to 3 _________ for three days.
I felt very 4 _________ during those days. I missed playing with her. I wanted to say sorry to her, 5 _________ I was too shy.
Yesterday, our teacher Ms Wang 6 _________ us to her office. She asked us what happened. We told her the truth. Ms Wang said, "It's normal for friends to have fights. But you should 7 _________ your feelings and talk it out."
Then Lisa said to me, "I'm sorry I broke your pen. I will buy you a new one." I said, "I'm sorry, too. I shouldn't 8 _________ at you."
We 9 _________ hands and became friends again. I learned that 10 _________ is the best way to solve problems between friends.
A. broke B. bought C. borrowed
A. happy B. angry C. sad
A. each other B. others C. another
A. happy B. excited C. lonely
A. and B. but C. so
A. asked B. told C. called
A. hide B. share C. forget
A. smile B. laugh C. shout
A. shook B. clapped C. waved
A. fighting B. talking C. shouting
七、阅读理解（5题）
Dear Mike,
I have a problem with my best friend Tom. Last week, we had a basketball game. I missed an important shot and our team lost. Tom was very angry with me. He said I was a bad player. I was hurt and we had a fight.
Now we don't talk to each other. I feel very sad because Tom is my best friend. I want to make up with him, but I don't know what to do. Can you give me some advice
Yours,
Jack
What happened between Jack and Tom
A. They had a fight.
B. They lost a football game.
C. They broke each other's things.
Why was Tom angry with Jack
A. Because Jack broke his basketball.
B. Because Jack missed an important shot.
C. Because Jack didn't play with him.
How does Jack feel now
A. Happy.
B. Angry.
C. Sad.
What does Jack want to do
A. He wants to fight with Tom again.
B. He wants to make up with Tom.
C. He wants to find a new friend.
What is the best way to solve their problem
A. Fight again.
B. Talk it out and say sorry to each other.
C. Don't talk to each other anymore.
Unit 2 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择
A 解析：作主语用主格They
B 解析：动词let后用宾格us
B 解析："talk behind my back（背后说我坏话）"会让人感到受伤（hurt）
B 解析：道歉的是过去的行为，用一般过去时，主语I用was
A 解析：let's后接动词原形
B 解析：last month表示过去，fight的过去式是fought
B 解析：描述过去的感受，用feel的过去式felt
B 解析：介词at后用宾格them
C 解析：询问过去的动作，助动词用did
A 解析：作主语用主格We
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
They 解析：作主语用主格They
hurt 解析：hurt的过去式与原形相同
us 解析：动词let后用宾格us
cried 解析：描述过去的动作，cry的过去式是cried
talked 解析：talk的过去式是talked
was 解析：描述过去的错误，主语I用was
me 解析：动词tell后用宾格me
made 解析：make的过去式是made
went 解析：go的过去式是went
said 解析：say的过去式是said
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子
had a fight
feel hurt; make fun of
was wrong to
calm down; talk it out
know how you feel
made up
said sorry to
call each other names
communicate with each other
count to ten
四、完成句子
others don't respect me
put this behind us
said something bad
they had different opinions
I know how you feel
五、选词填空
make fun of
talk it out
say sorry
call names
calm down
六、完形填空
A 解析：根据下文"I'm sorry I broke your pen."可知是弄坏了笔
B 解析：笔被弄坏了，所以很生气（angry）
A 解析：each other表示"互相"，"didn't talk to each other"表示"互相不说话"
C 解析：不和好朋友说话，应该感到孤独（lonely）
B 解析：前后是转折关系，"我想道歉，但我太害羞了"
A 解析：ask sb. to sp.表示"叫某人去某地"
B 解析：share your feelings表示"分享你的感受"
C 解析：shout at sb.表示"对某人大喊大叫"
A 解析：shake hands是固定搭配，"握手"
B 解析：根据全文，沟通（talking）是解决朋友间问题的最好方式
七、阅读理解
A 解析：根据第一段"I was hurt and we had a fight."可知
B 解析：根据第一段"I missed an important shot and our team lost. Tom was very angry with me."可知
C 解析：根据第二段"I feel very sad because Tom is my best friend."可知
B 解析：根据第二段"I want to make up with him, but I don't know what to do."可知
B 解析：根据本单元主题，沟通并互相道歉是解决问题的最好方式
2026秋新广州教科版英语六年级上册语法讲义
Unit 3 Work It Out Together 语法讲义
语法点1：形容词性物主代词
核心讲解
形容词性物主代词表示"某人的"，后面必须接名词，不能单独使用
单数 my（我的） your（你的） his（他的） her（她的） its（它的）
复数 our（我们的） your（你们的） their（他们的）
教材例句解析
My friend has a cat.（教材P47）
解析：my后面接名词friend，表示"我的朋友"
Their family rules are very good.（教材P35）
解析：their后面接名词family rules，表示"他们的家规"
I understand your worries.（教材P27）
解析：your后面接名词worries，表示"你的担心"
易错点警示
必须接名词： This is my → This is my book
与宾格混淆： I love you cat → I love your cat
its与it's的区别：its=它的；it's=it is（它是）
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
This is _________ new rock-climbing club.
A. I B. me C. my
_________ parents are worried about her safety.
A. She B. Her C. Hers
We love _________ school very much.
A. our B. us C. we
_________ dog is very cute.
A. They B. Their C. Them
The cat is cleaning _________ paws.
A. it B. its C. it's
二、用所给代词的适当形式填空
_________ (I) dad is a doctor.
Can I use _________ (you) pen
They are doing _________ (they) homework now.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
C 解析：后面有名词club，用形容词性物主代词my
B 解析：后面有名词parents，用her
A 解析：后面有名词school，用our
B 解析：后面有名词dog，用their
B 解析：后面有名词paws，用its表示"它的"；it's是it is的缩写
二、用所给代词的适当形式填空
My 解析：后面有名词dad，用My
your 解析：后面有名词pen，用your
their 解析：后面有名词homework，用their
语法点2：礼貌提出建议的句型
核心讲解
本单元学习与长辈沟通时的委婉建议句型，语气礼貌，易于被接受：
开启对话：Do you have a minute / Can I talk to you
表达理解：I understand your worries, but + 自己的想法
提出建议：Maybe we can + 动词原形 / How about + 动词-ing
征求意见：Or... is that okay
教材例句解析
Do you have a minute I got you some tea.（教材P28）
解析：先礼貌地请求对方抽出时间，再说明来意
I understand your worries, Dad. But we have coaches to keep us safe.（教材P28）
解析：先共情对方的担忧，再有理有据地提出自己的理由
How about I go twice a week （教材P28）
解析：How about后可接句子，用于提出折中方案
易错点警示
How about后接动词-ing： How about go for a walk → How about going for a walk
maybe是副词，放句首： We maybe can try → Maybe we can try
避免直接说"No"，用"I understand... but..."表达不同意见
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
_________ I talk to you about the rock-climbing club
A. Can B. Do C. Am
I understand your worries, _________ I really want to join the club.
A. and B. but C. so
How about _________ for a walk after dinner
A. go B. goes C. going
_________ we can try it for a month first.
A. Maybe B. May be C. May
I think it's dangerous.
_________ But we will be careful.
A. That makes sense. B. You are wrong. C. I don't agree.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Can I _________ (talk) to you for a minute
How about _________ (come) to my house this weekend
Maybe we can _________ (work) it out together.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
A 解析：请求许可用Can
B 解析：前后是转折关系，用but
C 解析：How about后接动词-ing形式
A 解析：maybe是副词，放句首；may be是"可能是"
A 解析：先表示理解对方的观点，用"That makes sense."
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
talk 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形
coming 解析：How about后接动词-ing形式
work 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形
语法点3：情态动词can与may的用法
核心讲解
情态动词 用法 语气 例句
can 1. 表示能力
2. 表示许可（口语）
3. 表示可能性 口语化、随意 I can swim.
Can I use your pen
may 1. 表示许可（正式）
2. 表示可能性 正式、委婉 May I come in
It may rain tomorrow.
共同特点：后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化
教材例句解析
Can I join the rock-climbing club （教材P28）
解析：口语中请求许可用can
You may fall behind in school.（教材P26）
解析：表示可能性，"你可能会学业落后"
I can go twice a week.（教材P28）
解析：表示能力，"我可以一周去两次"
易错点警示
后接动词原形： I can to go → I can go
否定形式：can't（不能）；may not（可能不/不可以）
回答may的请求：肯定用"Yes, you may/can."；否定用"No, you can't."（更自然）
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
_________ I ask you a question
A. May B. Do C. Am
I _________ finish my homework before 7:30.
A. can B. may C. am
You _________ not run in the hallway. It's dangerous.
A. can B. may C. do
May I watch TV now
No, you _________. You have to finish your homework first.
A. may not B. can't C. needn't
It _________ rain tomorrow. You should take an umbrella.
A. can B. may C. must
二、用can或may填空
_________ I leave now
I _________ speak a little English.
You _________ use my dictionary if you need it.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
A 解析：委婉请求许可用May
A 解析：表示能力用can
A 解析：表示禁止用can't（can not）
B 解析：否定回答may的请求常用can't，语气更明确
B 解析：表示可能性用may，"可能会下雨"
二、用can或may填空
May/Can 解析：请求许可，两者都可，May更委婉
can 解析：表示能力用can
may/can 解析：表示许可，两者都可
Unit 3 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10题）
_________ mum is a doctor.
A. I B. Me C. My
Can I talk to _________ about my problem
A. you B. your C. yours
_________ we go to the park this weekend
A. Can B. Do C. Are
I understand your worries, _________ I think it's a good idea.
A. and B. but C. so
How about _________ a movie tonight
A. watch B. watching C. watched
_________ you help me carry this box
A. May B. Can C. Are
This is _________ classroom. We clean it every day.
A. our B. us C. we
It _________ be cold tomorrow.
A. can B. may C. must
_________ I use your computer
A. May B. Do C. Am
Maybe we can _________ it out together.
A. work B. works C. working
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
_________ (she) brother is in Grade Six.
Can I _________ (borrow) your ruler
How about _________ (play) basketball after school
_________ (we) teacher is very kind.
I _________ (can) swim when I was five years old.
Maybe we _________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.
This is _________ (they) new house.
Can you help _________ (I) with my English
It may _________ (rain) this afternoon.
Let's _________ (talk) about our plan.
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子（10题）
你有时间吗？我想和你谈谈。
_________ _________ _________ a minute I want to _________ _________ you.
我理解你的担心，但是我会小心的。
I _________ _________ _________, but I will be careful.
也许我们可以一起解决这个问题。
_________ we can _________ _________ _________ together.
这个周末去钓鱼怎么样？
_________ _________ _________ fishing this weekend
我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗？
_________ I _________ your club
这是我的新书包。
This is _________ _________ schoolbag.
他们的父母都是老师。
_________ parents are both teachers.
你能帮我吗？
_________ you help me
明天可能会下雪。
It _________ _________ tomorrow.
我们先听听他的想法吧。
Let's _________ to his idea first.
四、完成句子（5题）
Do you have a minute I want to _________(和你谈谈我的问题).
I understand your worries, but _________(我真的很喜欢画画).
Maybe we can _________(先试一个月).
How about _________(明天去看望奶奶)
Can I _________(用一下你的手机)
五、选词填空（5题）
work out bring up listen to come up with take turns
We should _________ each other's ideas.
Can you help me _________ this problem
Let's _________ to clean the classroom.
I want to _________ this problem at the meeting.
We need to _________ a good idea.
六、完形填空（10题）
Last month, I wanted to join the art club. But my parents didn't agree. They said I would 1 behind in my studies. I was very sad.
My teacher Ms Li told me, "You should talk to your parents 2. Tell them your ideas and listen to their worries."
The next day, I 3 my parents a cup of tea after dinner. Then I said, "Mum and Dad, can I 4 to you I really love drawing. It makes me happy. I will study hard, too."
My mum said, "We are worried 5 you don't have enough time for your homework."
I said, "I understand your worries. 6 I go to the club only on weekends I will finish my homework first."
My dad thought for a while and said, "That 7 good. But you must keep your promise."
I was very happy. I 8 my parents and said, "Thank you! I won't let you down."
This experience taught me that 9 is the best way to solve problems with our parents. We should learn to 10 with each other.
A. fall B. go C. come
A. angrily B. politely C. loudly
A. gave B. made C. bought
A. say B. speak C. talk
A. what B. that C. which
A. Can B. May C. Should
A. sounds B. looks C. feels
A. hugged B. pushed C. hit
A. fighting B. talking C. crying
A. communicate B. argue C. play
七、阅读理解（5题）
Dear Amy,
I have a problem with my parents. I want to learn to play the guitar, but they don't let me. They say it will affect my studies. I love music very much and I really want to learn. What should I do
Yours,
Lucy
Dear Lucy,
I'm sorry to hear that. I think you should talk to your parents politely. First, tell them how much you love music. Then, promise them you will study hard. You can also tell them that learning music can help you relax.
Maybe you can make a plan. For example, you can practice the guitar only on weekends. And you must finish your homework first. I think your parents will understand you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Amy
What does Lucy want to learn
A. To play the piano.
B. To play the guitar.
C. To play the violin.
Why don't Lucy's parents let her learn it
A. Because they think it's too expensive.
B. Because they think it will affect her studies.
C. Because they don't like music.
What does Amy advise Lucy to do
A. Talk to her parents politely.
B. Fight with her parents.
C. Give up learning music.
What can Lucy do to make her parents agree
A. Practice the guitar every day.
B. Finish her homework first.
C. Ignore her studies.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Learning music is good for students.
B. We should talk to our parents to solve problems.
C. Parents are always right.
Unit 3 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择
C 解析：后面有名词mum，用形容词性物主代词My
A 解析：介词to后用宾格you
A 解析：提出建议用Can
B 解析：前后是转折关系，用but
B 解析：How about后接动词-ing形式
B 解析：请求帮助用Can
A 解析：后面有名词classroom，用our
B 解析：表示可能性用may
A 解析：委婉请求许可用May
A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Her 解析：后面有名词brother，用Her
borrow 解析：情态动词Can后接动词原形
playing 解析：How about后接动词-ing形式
Our 解析：后面有名词teacher，用Our
could 解析：when I was five表示过去，用can的过去式could
will go 解析：tomorrow表示将来，用一般将来时
their 解析：后面有名词house，用their
me 解析：动词help后用宾格me
rain 解析：情态动词may后接动词原形
talk 解析：Let's后接动词原形
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子
Do you have; talk to
understand your worries
Maybe; work this problem
How about going
Can/May; join
my new
Their
Can
may snow
listen
四、完成句子
talk to you about my problem
I really love drawing
try it for a month first
visiting grandma tomorrow
use your phone
五、选词填空
listen to
work out
take turns
bring up
come up with
六、完形填空
A 解析：fall behind是固定搭配，"落后"
B 解析：和父母沟通应该礼貌地（politely）
A 解析：give sb. a cup of tea表示"给某人一杯茶"
C 解析：talk to sb.表示"和某人谈谈"
B 解析：be worried that...是固定句型，"担心……"
A 解析：提出请求用Can
A 解析：sound good表示"听起来不错"
A 解析：开心的时候应该拥抱（hug）父母
B 解析：根据全文，沟通（talking）是和父母解决问题的最好方式
A 解析：communicate with each other表示"互相沟通"
七、阅读理解
B 解析：根据第一段"I want to learn to play the guitar"可知
B 解析：根据第一段"They say it will affect my studies."可知
A 解析：根据第二段"I think you should talk to your parents politely."可知
B 解析：根据第三段"And you must finish your homework first."可知
B 解析：全文主要讲通过和父母沟通来解决问题
2026秋新广州教科版英语六年级上册语法讲义
Unit 4 Cat or Dog 语法讲义
语法点1：冠词a, an, the的用法
核心讲解
冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the，用于名词前说明其含义：
不定冠词a/an：泛指"一个"，用于可数名词单数前
a：用于辅音音素开头的单词前（a dog, a book）
an：用于元音音素开头的单词前（an apple, an hour）
定冠词the：特指"这个/那个/这些/那些"，用于：
双方都知道的人或事物
上文提到过的人或事物
世界上独一无二的事物（the sun, the moon）
教材例句解析
My friend has a cat. It is an orange cat.（教材P47）
解析：a cat泛指"一只猫"；an orange cat中orange以元音音素开头，用an
The cat pushed the cup off the table!（教材P47）
解析：The cat特指上文提到的那只猫；the cup和the table特指双方都知道的物品
I want to get a pet.（教材P39）
解析：a pet泛指"一只宠物"
易错点警示
看音素不看字母： a hour → an hour（hour以元音音素开头）； an university → a university（university以辅音音素开头）
特指用the，泛指用a/an： I have a cat. A cat is black → I have a cat. The cat is black
球类/三餐前不用冠词：play football, have breakfast
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
I want to get _________ dog.
A. a B. an C. the
This is _________ orange cat.
A. a B. an C. the
_________ cat in the picture is very cute.
A. A B. An C. The
I have _________ apple. _________ apple is red.
A. a; A B. an; The C. an; An
She likes to play _________ basketball.
A. a B. an C. /
二、用a, an或the填空
I have _________ dog and _________ cat.
There is _________ elephant in the zoo. _________ elephant is very big.
Let's go to _________ park this afternoon.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
A 解析：泛指"一只狗"，dog以辅音音素开头，用a
B 解析：orange以元音音素开头，用an
C 解析：特指"图片里的那只猫"，用the
B 解析：第一个空泛指"一个苹果"，用an；第二个空特指上文提到的苹果，用the
C 解析：球类运动前不用冠词
二、用a, an或the填空
a; a 解析：泛指"一只狗"和"一只猫"，都以辅音音素开头
an; The 解析：elephant以元音音素开头用an；第二个空特指上文提到的大象
the 解析：特指双方都知道的公园
语法点2：比较事物的核心句型
核心讲解
本单元学习3类比较事物异同的句型：
表达相同点：They both + 动词原形 / They are both + 形容词
表达不同点：Unlike + A, B + 句子（不像A，B……）
对比两者：A are + 形容词, while B are + 形容词（A是……，而B是……）
教材例句解析
They both love playing with toys.（教材P40）
解析：both放在be动词后，实义动词前
Unlike dogs, cats usually clean themselves.（教材P40）
解析：unlike是介词，后接名词/代词，表示"不像……"
Cats sleep during the day, while dogs are active during the day.（教材P40改编）
解析：while连接两个并列句，表示对比关系
易错点警示
both的位置： They both are cute → They are both cute； They like both toys → They both like toys
unlike后接名词，不是句子： Unlike dogs, they bark → Unlike dogs, cats don't bark
while连接结构相似的句子，突出对比
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
Cats and dogs _________ love playing with toys.
A. both B. all C. too
_________ cats, dogs need to go for a walk every day.
A. Like B. Unlike C. And
Cats are quiet, _________ dogs are noisy.
A. and B. but C. while
They _________ both good pets.
A. are B. is C. am
_________ my brother, I like cats better.
A. Unlike B. Like C. And
二、用both, unlike或while填空
My parents _________ like animals.
_________ Tom, I don't like dogs.
I like cats, _________ my sister likes dogs.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
A 解析：两者都用both；all用于三者及以上
B 解析：狗需要每天散步，猫不需要，所以是"不像猫"，用Unlike
C 解析：表示对比关系用while
A 解析：主语是they，be动词用are，both放在are后
A 解析：表示"不像我哥哥"，用Unlike
二、用both, unlike或while填空
both 解析：两者都用both
Unlike 解析：表示"不像汤姆"
while 解析：表示对比关系
语法点3：表达同意与不同意的句型
核心讲解
本单元学习小组讨论中表达观点的常用句型：
同意：I agree. / Good point!（说得对！）
不同意：I don't agree because + 原因句
提出观点：I think it's better to + 动词原形
教材例句解析
I agree. On top of that, she has a lot of free time.（教材P44）
解析：直接表达同意，并补充理由
I don't agree because she lives alone.（教材P44改编）
解析：礼貌地表达不同意并说明原因
I think it's better to get a cat for Ms Wills.（教材P44改编）
解析：清晰表达自己的观点
易错点警示
agree后接宾语从句需加that（可省略）：I agree (that) you are right
it's better to后接动词原形： It's better to getting a cat → It's better to get a cat
表达不同意时要礼貌，避免直接说"You are wrong"
课堂即时练习
一、单项选择
I think we should get a cat.
_________. Cats are very cute.
A. I agree B. I don't agree C. Good idea
I _________ agree because dogs need too much time.
A. do B. don't C. am
I think it's better _________ a dog if you have a big house.
A. get B. to get C. getting
Dogs are more friendly than cats.
_________! I think so too.
A. Good point B. I don't agree C. No
Let's get a dog.
_________. We don't have enough time to take care of it.
A. I agree B. I don't agree C. Good idea
二、完成句子
我同意，因为猫很容易照顾。
I _________ because cats are easy to take care of.
我不同意，因为狗更忠诚。
I _________ because dogs are more loyal.
我认为养一只宠物更好。
I think _________ a pet.
答案与解析
一、单项选择
A 解析：根据后句"Cats are very cute."可知是同意对方观点
B 解析：表达不同意用don't agree
B 解析：it's better to后接动词原形
A 解析：根据"I think so too."可知赞同对方观点，用"Good point!"
B 解析：根据后句的原因可知是不同意
二、完成句子
agree
don't agree
it's better to get
Unit 4 单元语法专项练习
一、单项选择（10题）
I want to keep _________ pet.
A. a B. an C. the
This is _________ interesting book about animals.
A. a B. an C. the
_________ dog over there is my neighbour's.
A. A B. An C. The
Cats and dogs _________ popular pets.
A. are both B. both are C. are all
_________ dogs, cats don't need to be walked every day.
A. Like B. Unlike C. And
I think it's better _________ a cat if you are busy.
A. get B. to get C. getting
Cats are cleaner than dogs.
_________! I couldn't agree more.
A. Good point B. I don't agree C. No
I have _________ rabbit. _________ rabbit is white.
A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The
She likes to play _________ piano.
A. a B. an C. the
I _________ agree because dogs are too noisy.
A. do B. don't C. am
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
I have _________ (a) old cat.
They _________ (both) like playing outside.
Unlike dogs, cats _________ (like) to stay inside.
I think it's better _________ (keep) a small pet.
_________ (the) sun is bright today.
My parents _________ (be) both animal lovers.
_________ (like) my sister, I love dogs.
I don't agree because it _________ (cost) too much money.
Let's go to _________ (a) zoo this Sunday.
They both _________ (love) animals.
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子（10题）
我想养一只狗。
I want to _________ _________ _________.
这是一本关于猫的书。
This is _________ _________ about cats.
它们都喜欢玩球。
They _________ _________ _________ with balls.
不像狗，猫会自己清洁。
_________ dogs, cats can clean _________.
我同意你的看法。
I _________ _________ you.
我认为养一只猫更好。
I think _________ _________ _________ get a cat.
那只黑色的狗很可爱。
_________ black dog is very cute.
猫很安静，而狗很吵闹。
Cats are quiet, _________ dogs are noisy.
说得对！我们应该养一只猫。
_________ _________! We should get a cat.
我不同意，因为狗更友好。
I _________ _________ because dogs are more friendly.
四、完成句子（5题）
I want to get _________ (一只宠物) for my birthday.
Unlike cats, dogs _________ (喜欢和人一起玩).
I think it's better to _________ (先了解一下) before you get a pet.
They _________ (都是) good friends.
_________ (我不同意) because we don't have enough time.
五、选词填空（5题）
both unlike while agree better
Cats and dogs are _________ popular pets.
_________ my brother, I like cats better.
I like dogs, _________ my sister likes cats.
I _________ with you. Dogs are more friendly.
It's _________ to get a small pet if you live in a small house.
六、完形填空（10题）
Many people like to keep pets. Cats and dogs are the most popular pets. But which one is 1 for you
Cats are very 2. They don't need to be walked every day. They can clean 3. But cats sleep during the day and play at night. If you are a light sleeper, you may not 4 well.
Dogs are very friendly. They like to play with people. But dogs need a lot of 5. You need to walk them at least twice a day. They also need more space. If you live in a small apartment, a dog may not be 6.
Before you get a pet, you should think about your lifestyle. If you are very 7, a cat may be better. If you have a big house and a lot of free time, a dog may be a good 8.
I have 9 cat and a dog. They are both good friends of mine. I think the most important thing is to 10 your pet a lot of love and care.
A. good B. better C. best
A. noisy B. lazy C. easy to take care of
A. itself B. themselves C. herself
A. sleep B. eat C. work
A. money B. time C. food
A. happy B. healthy C. suitable
A. busy B. free C. rich
A. choice B. toy C. friend
A. a B. an C. the
A. take B. give C. show
七、阅读理解（5题）
Choosing a pet is an important decision. You should think about many things before you get a pet.
First, think about your lifestyle. If you are very busy, you should get a pet that is easy to take care of, like a cat or a fish. If you have a lot of free time and a big house, you can get a dog.
Second, think about your family. Make sure everyone in your family likes the pet. If someone is allergic to animals, you should not get a pet with fur.
Third, think about the cost. Pets need food, toys and medical care. Some pets are more expensive than others.
Finally, remember that a pet is a lifetime responsibility. You should take good care of your pet for its whole life.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to choose a pet.
B. How to take care of a pet.
C. The benefits of keeping a pet.
If you are very busy, which pet is better for you
A. A dog.
B. A cat.
C. A horse.
What should you think about before getting a pet
A. Your lifestyle.
B. Your family.
C. Both A and B.
What does the underlined word "responsibility" mean in Chinese
A. 乐趣 B. 责任 C. 负担
Which of the following is NOT true
A. Pets need food, toys and medical care.
B. A pet is a lifetime responsibility.
C. Everyone in the family doesn't need to like the pet.
Unit 4 专项练习答案与详解
一、单项选择
A 解析：泛指"一只宠物"，pet以辅音音素开头，用a
B 解析：interesting以元音音素开头，用an
C 解析：特指"那边的那只狗"，用the
A 解析：两者都用both，放在be动词后
B 解析：猫不需要每天遛，狗需要，所以是"不像狗"，用Unlike
B 解析：it's better to后接动词原形
A 解析：根据"I couldn't agree more."可知赞同对方观点，用"Good point!"
C 解析：第一个空泛指"一只兔子"，用a；第二个空特指上文提到的兔子，用the
C 解析：乐器前用定冠词the
B 解析：表达不同意用don't agree
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
an 解析：old以元音音素开头，用an
both 解析：两者都用both
like 解析：主语cats是复数，一般现在时动词用原形
to keep 解析：it's better to后接动词原形
The 解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the
are 解析：主语my parents是复数，be动词用are
Like 解析：表示"像我姐姐一样"，用Like
costs 解析：主语it是第三人称单数，动词用costs
the 解析：特指双方都知道的动物园，用the
love 解析：主语they是复数，动词用原形
三、根据中文提示完成英文句子
keep a dog
a book
both like playing
Unlike; themselves
agree with
it is better to
The
while
Good point
don't agree
四、完成句子
a pet
like to play with people
learn about it first
are both
I don't agree
五、选词填空
both
Unlike
while
agree
better
六、完形填空
B 解析：表示"哪一个更适合你"，用比较级better
C 解析：根据下文"They don't need to be walked every day."可知猫很容易照顾
B 解析：主语是cats，反身代词用themselves
A 解析：猫晚上玩，所以浅睡眠的人可能睡不好（sleep well）
B 解析：根据下文"You need to walk them at least twice a day."可知狗需要很多时间
C 解析：如果住小公寓，狗可能不合适（suitable）
A 解析：如果很忙（busy），猫更合适
A 解析：a good choice表示"一个好选择"
A 解析：泛指"一只猫"，用a
B 解析：give sb. sth.表示"给某人某物"，这里指给宠物很多爱和关心
七、阅读理解
A 解析：全文主要讲如何选择宠物
B 解析：根据第二段"If you are very busy, you should get a pet that is easy to take care of, like a cat or a fish."可知
C 解析：根据第二段和第三段，需要考虑生活方式和家庭情况
B 解析：根据上下文，宠物是一生的责任（responsibility）
C 解析：根据第三段"Make sure everyone in your family likes the pet."可知C选项错误

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