【弯道超车】Unit 7 The big screen 核心语法之让步状语从句-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【弯道超车】Unit 7 The big screen 核心语法之让步状语从句-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 7 The big screen
核心语法:让步状语从句
一、核心概念
让步状语从句在复合句中表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等让步关系,即主句的情况不受从句条件的影响,从句表达的是一个“让人意外”或“与主句相反”的情况。
核心功能: 表达“虽然……但是……”的逻辑关系。
核心含义: “虽然……,但是……”
典型结构: 从句(让步)+ 主句(结果)
示例:
Although it was raining, they went out to play.(虽然下雨了,他们还是出去玩了。)
Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然年轻,但他懂得很多。)
Even if you are busy, you should take a rest.(即使你很忙,也应该休息一下。)
二、常见引导词分类与详解
引导词 含义 用法 例句
although 虽然,尽管 最正式,可用于句首或句中 Although it rained, we went out.
though 虽然,尽管 较口语化,可与 although 互换 Though he is tired, he keeps working.
even if 即使,纵然 强调“假设”的情况 Even if it rains, we will go.
even though 即使,尽管 强调“事实”的情况 Even though he was tired, he helped us.
while 虽然,尽管 多放在句首,表示对比 While I understand your point, I disagree.
whether...or... 不管……还是…… 表示两种可能 Whether you like it or not, you must do it.
no matter + 疑问词 无论…… 表示“无论什么/哪里/何时” No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
三、although / though 的用法
1. although(虽然,尽管)
语气较正式,多用于书面语。
可放在句首或主句后。
例句:
Although it was raining, they went out to play.(虽然下雨了,他们还是出去玩了。)
Although he is rich, he is not happy.(虽然他很富有,但他不快乐。)
He didn‘t give up, although he failed many times.(尽管失败了很多次,他没有放弃。)
2. though(虽然,尽管)
语气较非正式,多用于口语。
可与 although 互换,但 though 更口语化。
例句:
Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然年轻,但他懂得很多。)
Though she was tired, she kept working.(虽然她很累,但她继续工作。)
I like him, though he is not perfect.(我喜欢他,尽管他并不完美。)
3. 倒装用法(though)
though 还可以用于倒装结构,表示强调。
Poor though he is, he is happy.(尽管他很穷,但他很快乐。)
Hard though he tried, he failed.(尽管他很努力,但他失败了。)
四、even if / even though 的用法
1. even if(即使,纵然)
强调假设的情况,表示“即使……(也)”,常带有不确定的语气。
例句:
Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking.(即使明天下雨,我们也要去远足。)→ 假设可能下雨
Even if you are busy, you should take a rest.(即使你很忙,也应该休息一下。)→ 假设你很忙
I will go even if he doesn’t come.(即使他不来,我也要去。)
2. even though(即使,尽管)
强调事实的情况,表示“尽管……(但是)”,常用于已经发生或已知的事实。
例句:
Even though he was tired, he helped us.(尽管他很累,他还是帮了我们。)→ 他确实很累,这是事实
Even though she is the best, she still works hard.(尽管她是最好的,她仍然很努力。)→ 她确实是最好的
even if 与 even though 的区别:
引导词 含义 语气 例句
even if 即使(假设) 不确定/假设 Even if it rains, we will go.
even though 尽管(事实) 确定/事实 Even though it rained, we went.
五、while 表示让步
while 除了表示“当……时候”,还可以放在句首表示让步,意为“虽然、尽管”,常表示对比关系。
While I understand your point, I disagree with you.(虽然我理解你的观点,但我不同意。)
While he is not rich, he is happy.(虽然他不富有,但他快乐。)
六、whether...or... 表示让步
whether...or... 表示“不管……还是……”,强调无论哪种情况,主句都不受影响。
Whether you like it or not, you must finish your homework.(不管你喜欢不喜欢,你都必须完成作业。)
Whether he comes or not, we will start the meeting.(不管他来不来,我们都将开始会议。)
七、no matter + 疑问词 表示让步
no matter + 疑问词 表示“无论……”,在九年级是一个重要考点。
结构 含义 例句
no matter what 无论什么 No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
no matter who 无论谁 No matter who comes, I will be happy.
no matter where 无论哪里 No matter where you go, I will follow you.
no matter when 无论何时 No matter when you come, you are welcome.
no matter how 无论如何 No matter how hard it is, I will try.
注意: no matter + 疑问词 与 疑问词 + ever 可以互换。
No matter what you do = Whatever you do
No matter who you are = Whoever you are
No matter where you go = Wherever you go
八、although / though 与 but 不能同时使用(最重要!)
这是中国学生最常犯的错误之一。although 和 but 都是连词,不能同时出现在一个句子里。
Although he is rich, but he is not happy.
Although he is rich, he is not happy.
He is rich, but he is not happy.
九、易错点与难点突破
1. although/though 与 but 同时使用
Although it rained, but we went out.
Although it rained, we went out.
It rained, but we went out.
2. even if 与 even though 的混淆
Even if he was tired, he helped us.(强调事实时应用 even though)
Even though he was tired, he helped us.
Even though it rains tomorrow, we will go.(强调假设时应用 even if)
Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go.
3. though 的倒装用法
Poor though he is, he is happy.(尽管他很穷,但他很快乐。)
十、思维导图总结
十一、记忆口诀
让步状语从句口诀:
让步从句表让步,虽然尽管记心间;
although/though 最常用,与 but 不能同时现。
even if 表假设,even though 表事实;
no matter + 疑问词,无论什么都能表。
1. —Did you succeed in getting to the top of the mountain, Kevin
—Yes, we did. ____ it took us three hours to get there.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even though D.ever since
2.______ Sandy couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Though
3. ____ it is raining heavily, the sports meeting will be held as planned.
A.Even though B.As if C.Since D.Because
4. I'm hungry, I have some food.
A.Because ;so B.So; because C.Because;/ D./;so
5.________ how well you know about the city of Chengdu, it is easy for you to find something delicious that you have never eaten.
A.Instead of B.No matter C.Even though
6.We dare to challenge ourselves ________ there are many difficulties ahead (在前面) of us.
A.even though B.so that C.unless D.until
7. ____ he is young, he knows a lot about how to deal with stress.
A.Although B.If C.Because
8.—All the isatis root(板蓝根) is sold out!
—People are crazy! experts say there is no use eating isatis root to prevent H7N9, some people still don't believe it.
A.Although B.Unless C.As a result D.In order that
9._____the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.
A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though
10. ____ my cousin is very young, ____ she can help with the housework.
A.But; / B.But; although
C.Although; / D.Although; but
11. Many children still like to eat junk food,____ it is not good for their health.
A.although B.so C.and D.because
12. ____ the rule is strict, it helps maintain order.
A.Because B.If C.Although D.So
13.______our teacher is ill, ______ he still comes to our class to teach us.
A.Though; but B.Though; / C.Although; but D.But though
14.Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school, ____ she has the least experience.
A.ever since B.so that C.even though D.because
15.Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him no matter ______ it is convenient.
A.when B.where C.how
16.Jack spends much money on books ________ he is not so rich.
A.though B.when C.if D.because
17.____ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.
A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as D.In order to
18.—How do you like your new school, Kate
—It is very clean and beautiful _____ it is a bit small.
A.if B.since C.unless D.although
19.Darning failed in the math exam again ___________ he wanted to pass it very much.
A.if B.so C.though D.as
20. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ____ he often makes a mess at home.
A.until B.since C.though D.whether
21.________ they are twin sisters, ________ they don't like each other.
A.Although; but B.But; although C.Although; /
22. Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is ____than the Nile, the longest river in the world.
A.short B.shorter C.the shortest D.more short
23. I am in trouble, my best friend always helps me.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Never
24. —The TV play Joy of life is wonderful.
—Yeah. I want to enjoy it again ____ I've watched it once.
A.because B.although C.when
25.—I can't still pronounce the word well ________ you teach me a lot.
—Take it easy. Practice makes perfect.
A.but B.whether C.even though D.as soon as
26.They are not generous ________________ they are rich.
A.and B.though C.until D.for
27. —He doesn't stop working, ____ he is so tired.
—He's really hard-working.
A.so B.because C.although D.but
28.No matter ________ he said, I would believe him.
A.what B.how C.why D.when
29.—Every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me, she is very tired after a whole day's hard work.
—You are lucky to have such a great mum!
A.unless B.whether C.although D.until
30. It's necessary to learn English well, ____ it's a little difficult.
A.unless B.although C.if D.because
31. The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai, _________ he fell over several times all the way.
A.if B.unless C.so that D.even though
32.—____ the weather was bad,the cleaners kept working hard on the street.
—That's right,so we should respect them.
A.Only if B.Although C.When D.Once
33. ____ you say, we won't believe you.
A.What B.Whatever C.Wherever
34.Susan knows a lot about Nanjing, she is new here.
A.so B.though C.and D.but
35.Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ____ many people think it is impossible for her to win.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even though
36.____ it will take me several weeks, I am determined to finish the job.
A.As thought B.Whether C.Unless D.Even if
37.______ they are twin sisters, they don't look like each other.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.However
38. In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ____they knew it was dangerous.
A.until B.although C.before D.unless
39.No matter , you must follow the school rules.
A.where are you B.what do you do
C.who are you D.who you are
40. We have the ability to change the world ____ we are just teenagers.
A.so B.if C.though D.because
41.No matter ________,he is always with his family at weekends.
A.how busy he is B.how busy is he
C.how is he busy D.how he is busy
42._____ he is ill, ____ he goes to school on time.
A.Although, but B./, / C.Although, / D./, although
43._________, electrons are stilll smaller.
A.As small atoms are B.Small as atoms are
C.As atmos are small D.Are small atoms
44. ____ it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday.
A.Because B.Since C.If D.Although
45._______ Mr. Smith is not rich, ________he always gives money to the poor.
A.Although ; / B.Although ; but
C.But ; although D.Because; /
46.Sam didn't pass the exam ___________ he had studied harder.
A.because B.but C.even though D.if
47. ____ he is ill, ____ he goes to school.
A.Although; but B./; /
C.Although; / D./; although
48.We still gave the boy another chance ______he made some mistakes.
A.though B.when C.unless D.because
49. ____ the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) was over 80 years ago, the heroes still live in our hearts.
A.Although B.As C.If D.But
50. ____ Tina didn't feel well,she went to school.
A.Although B.So C.If D.Because
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——凯文,你成功登上山顶了吗?—— 是的,我们做到了。尽管我们花了三个小时才到达那里。 as long as 只要; as soon as 一...就...; even though即使,尽管; ever since 自从...以后(直到现在) 。根据语境分析可知,此处表示让步关系,即:"尽管我们花了三小时,但是最后还是成功的做到了",故用even though"即使,尽管",此处引导让步状语从句,符合语境要求,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意正确理解选项所给连词的意思以及用法区别,根据题目所给语境选择正确的连词。
2.D
【解析】句意:虽然桑迪看不见他的脸,但从他的声音中可以辨别出他还年轻。A. If连词,如果或是否,引导条件状语从句或宾语从句;B. Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;C. Because 连词,因为,引导原因状语从句;D. Though连词,尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据语义可知,“看不见脸”与“能辨别”主从句之间是“让步关系”,所以选择表示让步关系的连词。故选:D。
【点评】考查though引导的让步状语从句。
3.A
【解析】句意:尽管 雨下得很大,运动会仍将按计划举行。A:Even though"尽管,即使" ,引导让步状语从句,表示后文的主句动作发生在与从句描述的实际情况相反或不利的条件下;B:As if"好像,仿佛 ",引导方式状语从句,表示比喻或推测;C:Since" 既然,由于,自从 ",可以引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句;D:Because"因为",引导原因状语从句,表示明确的因果关系。"雨下得很大"和"运动会将按计划举行"之间存在明显的转折或让步关系。even though完美地表达了"尽管有困难,但事情依然进行"这层含义,故选A。
【点评】考查even though引导状语从句,本题涉及even though引导的让步状语从句。
4.D
【解析】句意:我饿了,因此我吃了些食物。英语中because与so不能同时出现在同一句子中,首先排除A,B;因为前后句之间是承接关系,所以用so比用because更合适,根据句意,故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查连词because和so的词义和用法。
5.B
【解析】句意:无论你对成都有多了解,你都很容易找到一些你从未吃过的美味佳肴。instead of而不是;no matter无论;even though即使。根据"how well you know about the city of Chengdu, it is easy for you to find something delicious that you have never eaten."可知是无论你对成都有多了解,你都很容易找到一些你从未吃过的美味佳肴。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
6.A
7.A
【解析】句意:虽然他年纪小,但他很懂得如何应对压力。Although虽然,尽管;If如果;Because因为。结合语句"… he is young, he knows a lot about how to deal with stress."可知,前后存在转折让步关系,Although引导让步状语从句,符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。解题需根据句子的转折让步逻辑判断合适的连词。
8.A
【解析】Although虽然,尽管; Unless除非,如果不;As a result因此,结果是;In order that为了,以便。句意:所有的板蓝根已经卖光了。——人们都疯了。尽管专家们说了,预防H7N9吃板蓝根没有用,人们仍旧不相信。结合语境可知选A。
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
9.D
【解析】句意:虽然科学家已经对火星进行了大量研究,但仍有很多有待于去发现。if如果;since自从;unless除非;though虽然。根据前后关系可知表示让步,故选D。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。
10.C
【解析】句意:尽管我的表妹很年轻,但她能帮忙做家务。although和but不同时使用,此处是让步状语从句,故用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记although让步状语从句的用法。
11.A
【解析】句意:许多孩子仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品,尽管这对他们的健康不利。A:虽然,B:所以,C:和,D:因为,Many children still like to eat junk food,____ it is not good for their health是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句,注意识记although的用法。
12.C
【解析】句意:虽然规则很严格,但它有助于维持秩序。Because因为;If如果;Although虽;So所以。根据"...the rule is strict, it helps maintain order."可知,尽管规则严格但必要,逗号前后两个句子在语义上构成让步关系,空处表示"虽然/尽管",although, 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:分析句子结构。首先,明确空缺处前后是分句、短语还是单词,判断是否需要连词(如并列连词and/or/but)或从属连词(because/although/when)。若连接两个独立分句,需确认是并列关系(用逗号+并列连词)还是主从关系(用从属连词)。识别逻辑关系。根据上下文判断逻辑类型:因果关系(therefore、because/since/as),转折关系(but/yet,although/even though),条件关系(unless(=if not), provided that),时间关系(while, as soon as)排除干扰项。以词性、逻辑关系以及固定搭配为根据一一排除错误选项。验证答案。将所选连词代入,检查是否通顺。5.注意高频易错点。如,while可能表时间("当…时")或对比("尽管");as可表原因("由于")或时间("随着"),需结合语境;since时间状语从句用一般过去时,原因状语从句常用现在完成时。
13.B
【解析】句意:尽管我们老师生病了,但是他仍然来到我们班来教我们。Though或 but引导让步状语从句,但不能同时出现一个句子中。所以选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:高老师是我们学校最好的老师,尽管她经验最少。ever since自从,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;even though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据"Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school, ... she has
the least experience."可知,前半部分提到"高老师是学校最好的老师",后半部分指出"她经验最少",此处是让步关系,even though"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
15.A
【解析】句意:凯特的爸爸越来越老了。无论她何时方便,她都会回家看他。no matter when无论什么时候;no matter where无论在哪;no matter how无论怎样。根据"She will go back home to see him no matter"和"it is convenient."可知,无论她何时方便,她都会回家看他,结合选项的含义应用when。故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意:1. 分析句子结构。首先,明确空缺处前后是分句、短语还是单词,判断是否需要连词(如并列连词and/or/but)或从属连词(because/although/when)。若连接两个独立分句,需确认是并列关系(用逗号+并列连词)还是主从关系(用从属连词)。2. 识别逻辑关系。根据上下文判断逻辑类型:因果关系(therefore、because/since/as),转折关系(but/yet,although/even though),条件关系(unless(=if not), provided that),时间关系(while, as soon as)3. 排除干扰项。以词性、逻辑关系以及固定搭配为根据一一排除错误选项。4. 验证答案。将所选连词代入,检查是否通顺。5.注意高频易错点。如,while可能表时间("当…时")或对比("尽管");as可表原因("由于")或时间("随着"),需结合语境;since时间状语从句用一般过去时,原因状语从句常用现在完成时。
16.A
【解析】:though虽然,尽管; when既然,当……时;if是否,如果;because因为。句意:尽管他不是很富有,杰克也花了很多钱买书。结合语境可知选A。
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
17.B
【解析】句意:虽然生活充满了起起落落,但是我们仍然应该以希望和勇气面对它。A.只要;B.尽管;C.一......就........;D.in order to do sth.目的是做某事,固定搭配,排除D。life is full of ups and downs生活充满了起起落落,we still should face it with hope and courage我们仍然应该以希望和勇气面对它,结合选项可知讲的是虽然生活充满了起起落落,但是我们仍然应该以希望和勇气面对它,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记even though的用法。
18.D
【解析】句意:--凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?--尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从……,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意常见连词的用法与区别。
19.C
【解析】句意: 虽然他很想通过数学考试,但他还是没有通过。 if如果;so因此,所以;though虽然,尽管;as既然,因为。分析句子结构,此句是though/although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析,注意though引导的让步状语从句的用法。
20.C
【解析】句意:每个人都喜欢我的狗 Coffee ,虽然他经常把家里弄得一团糟。A.直到;B.因为;C.虽然;D.是否。根据前后句句意可知,此处表示让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析和让步状语从句。注意though引导让步状语从句的用法。
21.C
【解析】句意:尽管他们是双胞胎姐妹,但他们彼此并不喜欢。although,尽管,但是;but,但是,表转折;although引导让步状语从句时,不与but连用,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意although引导让步状语从句,不与but搭配的用法。
22.B
【解析】句意:虽然长江是中国最长的河流,但它比世界上最长的河流尼罗河……。short,形容词原级,表示短的,根据题干中出现的than可知,句子表示两者之间的比较,用short的比较级形式shorter更符合题意,表示长江比尼罗河短,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意than一般用于比较级。
23.A
【解析】句意: 每当我陷入困境时,我最好的朋友总是帮助我。Whenever无论何时,每当;Whatever无论什么;However然而;Never从不。根据 my best friend always helps me可知,此处指每当陷入困境时。故选A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句,注意whenever引导的让步状语从句的用法。
24.B
【解析】句意:——电视剧《人生的喜悦》很精彩。——是的。虽然我已经看过一次了,但我还是想再看一遍。because因为; although虽然、尽管; when当……时候。根据 I want to enjoy it again(我想再次欣赏它)和 I've watched it once. (我看过一次)可知这里意思为"尽管",符合语境,用 although引导让步状语从句,符合题意。故答案为B 。
【点评】考查although引导的让步状语从句。理解句意和although的意义和用法。
25.C
26.B
【解析】句意:他们虽然有钱,但并不慷慨。and和,连接两个意思相近的并列句;until直到,常和not搭配;for因为,引导原因状语从句;结合前后句意可知,此处需用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意though引导让步状语从句的用法。
27.C
【解析】句意:——他不停地工作,尽管他太累了。——他真的很努力。A.所以。B.因为。C.尽管。D.但是。根据原句He doesn't stop working他不停地工作, he is so tired他太累了。结合句意可知此处是尽管他太累了,但是他不停地工作,可知是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词。理清选项连词词义,并结合原句及句意选择符合语义的连词。
28.A
29.C
【解析】unless除非,如果不;whether是否;although 虽然,尽管;until直到。句意:每天我母亲都努力挤出时间来和我聊天,尽管她在一整天的工作之后非常累。——你有这样一位伟大的母亲,太幸运了。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
30.B
【解析】句意:学好英语是必要的,虽然它有点难。unless除非;although尽管;if如果,是否;because因为。分析句子语境可知,空前后两个句子构成让步关系,故空处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
31.D
【解析】句意:尽管这个小男孩一路上摔了好几次,但他还是成功地登上了泰山之巅。A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.so that以便;D.even though虽然,即使,尽管。根据语境"The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai",以及"he fell over several times all the way."可知,此处为让步关系,表示"虽然,尽管",用even though,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系确定正确的连词。
32.B
【解析】句意:—— 尽管天气很糟糕,清洁工们仍然在街上努力工作。 ——没错,所以我们应该尊重他们。 Only if只有,表示条件;Although尽管,表示让步;When当……时,表示时间;Once一旦……就,表示条件。根据前后句的关系,可知是让步关系,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
33.B
【解析】句意:无论你说什么,我们都不会信你。A什么,B无论什么,C无论哪里,say是动词,其后缺少宾语。根据we won't believe you,可知用whatever引导让步状语从句表示泛指说的任何话。故选B。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记Whatever的用法。
34.B
【解析】A. so所以 B. though 尽管 C. and 和 D. but但是;句意:尽管苏珊是刚到这里,但是她知道很多关于南京的事情。故选B
【点评】连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
35.C
【解析】句意:尽管许多人认为她不可能赢,玛丽还是坚持刻苦地练习跳舞。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;even though尽管。根据"Mary keeps practicing dancing hard...many people think it is impossible for her to win."可知,前后句是转折让步关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
36.D
【解析】句意:即使要花几个星期,我也决心完成这项工作。A.无此项表达。B.是否。C.除非。D.即使。根据原句it will take me several weeks要花几个星期,I am determined to finish the job.我决心完成这项工作。可知此处是让步状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。理清选项连词词义,引导什么从句。结合原句前后句意判断从句类型。
37.C
【解析】句意:虽然他们是双胞胎姐妹,但他们看起来不像对方。because因为;since既然;though虽然;however然而。根据 they don't look like each other 可知,此处的意思是“虽然他们是双胞胎姐妹”。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词though的用法。
38.B
【解析】句意:在2020年,许多医生前往武汉帮助病人,尽管他们知道这是危险的。A.直到;B.尽管;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则......。many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients许多医生前往武汉帮助病人,they knew it was dangerous他们知道这是危险的,可知讲的是许多医生前往武汉帮助病人,尽管他们知道这是危险的,所以用although,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先理解连词词义,然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
39.D
【解析】句意:不管你是谁,你必须遵守学校的规定。 where are you你在哪里;what do you do 你是干什么的;who are you你是谁;no matter作“无论”,“不管”解,用以引导表示让步的状语从句,常用在下列句型中:句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”,“无论何人”,“无论何时”等,这个从句可以置主句之前,也可以置主句之后。所以选D,who you are。
40.C
【解析】句意:尽管我们只是学生,我们也有改变世界的能力。A.so,连词,所以,引导结果状语从句;B.if,连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;C.though,连词,即使,引导让步状语从句;D.because,连词,因为,引导原因状语从句;前后两句话之间存在让步关系,是让步状语从句,因此用引导让步状语从句的连词连接,故选C。
【点评】考查though/although引导让步状语从句。识记连词so、if、though、because的用法。
41.A
【解析】句意:无论他多忙,周末他总是与家人在一起。no matter引导让步状语从句,后接从句用陈述语序,故选A。
【点评】本题考查让步状语从句,注意从句用陈述语序。
42.C
【解析】句意:尽管他病了,但是他按时去上学。根据although,和 but不能同时使用,排除A;根据句意可知是尽管他病了,但是他按时去上学;故选C。
【点评】考查连词although。注意连词although与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
43.B
【解析】句意:原子虽小,电子却更小。small小的,表语。as引导让步状语从句时表语放在as前面。故选B。
【点评】考查让步状语从句,理解句意。
44.D
【解析】句意:虽然下了一整天的雨,我们还是度过了一个愉快的假期。Because因为;Although虽然;If如果;Since既然。根据"…it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday."可知,前后句是转折让步关系,应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:仔细阅读题目中的句子,分析句子的结构和逻辑关系,注意连词连接的两个部分之间的语义关系,是并列、转折、选择还是因果等。根据题目的语境,识别出连词应该表达的具体意义,语境中的关键词、短语或句子可以提供关于连词选择的线索。注意连词在句子中的位置和用法是否符合语法规则,例如,有些连词只能连接句子,而有些连词可以连接单词、短语或从句。逐一审视每个选项,比较它们之间的差异,注意连词之间的细微差别。如果某个选项与题目的语境或语法规则明显不符,可以将其排除,通过逐一排除不符合条件的选项,缩小选择范围。
45.A
【解析】Although虽然,尽管; But 但是,可是;Because因为。句意:尽管史密斯先生不太富有,但是他总是送钱给穷人们。英语中although本身即可表示虽然……但是,这一层含义。结合语境可知选A。
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
46.C
【解析】句意:尽管萨姆学习更努力了,但他没有通过考试。A: because因为,表原因; B: but 但是,表转折;C: even though即使,表让步; D: if如果,表条件。根据句意,可知前后句是让步关系,要用连词even though。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法。根据前后句的意思,选出正确的一项。
47.C
【解析】句意:尽管他生病了,他还是去上学了。although尽管,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表转折。根据"…he is ill…he goes to school."可知,前半句与后半句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,且不能与but一起连用。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意:仔细阅读题目和选项,确保完全理解题目的要求和所提供的上下文。注意题干中的关键词和短语,它们可能提供了关于正确答案的重要线索。根据题干中的上下文信息,判断连词在句子中的具体含义和用法。注意上下文中的逻辑关系和语义关系,这些关系可能直接决定了哪个连词是正确的。
48.A
【解析】句意:虽然这个小孩犯了一些错误,我们仍然再给他一次机会。所给选项中A是虽然;B是当……时候;C是除非;D是因为,根据题意选A。
【点评】考查连词
49.A
【解析】句意:虽然中国人民抗日战争已经过去80多年了,但英雄们仍然活在我们心中。Although虽然;As因为/当……时;If如果;But但是。根据 the heroes still live in our hearts. 但英雄们仍然活在我们心中,可知和前部分"中国人民抗日战争已经过去80多年了"为转折关系,空格位于句首,应用although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查although引导的让步状语从句。注意首先查看选项四个连词意思,再根据前后句逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。
50.A
【解析】句意:尽管蒂娜身体不舒服,她还是去上学了。A:虽然,B:所以,C:如果,D:因为,根据Tina didn't feel well,she went to school,可知是让步关系,故用Although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记Although,让步状语从句的用法。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览