资源简介 新(2024)人教版英语九上Unit1 The changing world单词拓展记忆1. rough /r f/ adj. 崎岖的同根词:roughly / r fli/ adv. 粗略地;roughness / r fn s/ n. 粗糙同义词:uneven / n i vn/ adj. 凹凸不平的;coarse /k s/ adj. 粗糙的反义词:smooth /smu / adj. 平坦的;光滑的例句:The rough road made the trip hard. (崎岖的道路使旅途变得艰难。)2. sandstorm / s ndst m/ n. 沙尘暴同根词:sand /s nd/ n. 沙;storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨同义词:dust storm /d st st m/ n. 沙尘暴例句:A terrible sandstorm hit the city last week. (上周一场可怕的沙尘暴袭击了这座城市。)3. shortage / t d / n. 短缺同根词:short / t/ adj. 短的;缺乏的;shorten / tn/ v. 缩短同义词:lack /l k/ n. 缺乏反义词:surplus / s pl s/ n. 过剩例句:Many areas are facing a water shortage. (许多地区正面临水资源短缺。)4. lack /l k/ n. & v. 缺乏同根词:lacking / l k / adj. 缺乏的同义词:shortage / t d / n. 短缺;be short of 缺乏反义词:plenty / plenti/ n. 充足例句:Some kids lack enough sleep every day. (一些孩子每天缺乏充足睡眠。)5. bush /b / n. 灌木同根词:bushes / b z/ n. 灌木丛(复数)同义词:shrub / r b/ n. 灌木例句:We found a little bird in the bush. (我们在灌木丛里发现了一只小鸟。)6. root /ru t/ n. 根同根词:rooted / ru t d/ adj. 根深蒂固的同义词:origin / r d n/ n. 根源反义词:top /t p/ n. 顶部例句:The roots of trees can stop soil from being washed away. (树根可以防止土壤被冲走。)7. soil /s l/ n. 土壤同根词:soily / s li/ adj. 多土的同义词:earth / θ/ n. 泥土;dirt /d t/ n. 泥土例句:Plants grow well in rich soil. (植物在肥沃的土壤里长得很好。)8. sandy / s ndi/ adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的同根词:sand /s nd/ n. 沙同义词:sanded / s nd d/ adj. 撒了沙的反义词:muddy / m di/ adj. 泥泞的例句:We walked on the sandy beach happily. (我们开心地走在沙滩上。)9. government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府同根词:govern / ɡ vn/ v. 治理;统治例句:The government takes action to protect the environment. (政府采取行动保护环境。)10. support /s p t/ n. & v. 支持同根词:supporter /s p t (r)/ n. 支持者;supportive /s p t v/ adj. 支持的同义词:back /b k/ v. 支持;help /help/ v. 帮助反义词:oppose / p z/ v. 反对例句:My parents always support my dream. (我的父母一直支持我的梦想。)11. corn /k n/ n. 玉米同根词:cornfield / k nfi ld/ n. 玉米地同义词:maize /me z/ n. 玉米(英式)例句:Farmers grow corn in the field every year. (农民们每年在田里种植玉米。)12. high-tech / ha tek/ adj. 高科技的同根词:high technology 高科技(名词形式)同义词:high-technology / ha tek n l d i/ adj. 高科技的反义词:low-tech / l tek/ adj. 低科技的例句:High-tech products change our life a lot. (高科技产品极大地改变了我们的生活。)13. greenhouse / ɡri nha s/ n. 温室同根词:greenhouse gases 温室气体(短语)同义词:glasshouse / ɡlɑ sha s/ n. 温室例句:The greenhouse effect makes the earth warmer. (温室效应使地球变暖。)14. highway / ha we / n. 公路同根词:highwayman / ha we m n/ n. 拦路强盗(历史词汇)同义词:motorway / m t we / n. 高速公路;expressway / k spreswe / n. 高速公路反义词:path /pɑ θ/ n. 小路例句:The new highway makes travel easier. (这条新公路让出行更便捷。)15. railway / re lwe / n. 铁路同根词:railroad / re lr d/ n. 铁路(美式)例句:China has many fast railway lines. (中国有很多高速铁路线。)16. attraction / tr k n/ n. 向往的地方;吸引力同根词:attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引;attractive / tr kt v/ adj. 有吸引力的同义词:appeal / pi l/ n. 吸引力;scenic spot 景点反义词:repulsion /r p l n/ n. 排斥力例句:West Lake is a famous tourist attraction. (西湖是著名的旅游景点。)17. product / pr d kt/ n. 产品同根词:produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产;production /pr d k n/ n. 生产同义词:goods /ɡ dz/ n. 商品反义词:raw material 原材料例句:Chinese products are popular around the world. (中国产品在全球很受欢迎。)18. greatly / ɡre tli/ adv. 大大地;非常同根词:great /ɡre t/ adj. 巨大的;极好的同义词:much /m t / adv. 非常;highly / ha li/ adv. 高度地反义词:slightly / sla tli/ adv. 轻微地例句:Technology greatly changes people's way of life. (科技极大地改变了人们的生活方式。)19. flourish / fl r / v. 繁荣;蓬勃发展同根词:flourishing / fl r / adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的同义词:thrive /θra v/ v. 兴旺;繁荣;prosper / pr sp (r)/ v. 繁荣反义词:decline /d kla n/ v. 衰退;衰落例句:Trade between the two countries has flourished in recent years. (近年来两国间的贸易蓬勃发展。)20. e-payment / i pe m nt/ n. 电子支付同根词:electronic / lek tr n k/ adj. 电子的;payment / pe m nt/ n. 支付例句:E-payment has become the norm in urban China. (电子支付已成为中国城市的常态。)21. housing / ha z / n. 住房;住宅同根词:house /ha s/ n. 房子例句:The city faces a severe housing shortage. (该市面临严重的住房短缺。)22. digital / d d tl/ adj. 电子的;数字的同根词:digitally / d d t li/ adv. 数字化地;digitization / d d ta ze n/ n. 数字化同义词:electronic / lek tr n k/ adj. 电子的例句:Digital products change our life a lot. (电子产品极大地改变了我们的生活。)23. audio / di / adj. 音频的;n. 音频同根词:auditory / d tri/ adj. 听觉的例句:The audio quality of this recording is excellent. (这段录音的音频质量非常出色。)24. dirt /d t/ n. 泥土;尘土同根词:dirty / d ti/ adj. 脏的同义词:soil /s l/ n. 土壤;earth / θ/ n. 泥土例句:Children love playing in the dirt. (孩子们喜欢在泥土里玩耍。)25. track /tr k/ n. 小路;轨道同根词:tracker / tr k (r)/ n. 追踪器同义词:path /pɑ θ/ n. 小路;rail /re l/ n. 铁轨例句:The athletes lined up on the track for the race. (运动员们在跑道上列队准备比赛。)26. wide /wa d/ adj. 宽的;宽阔的同根词:widely / wa dli/ adv. 广泛地;width /w dθ/ n. 宽度同义词:broad /br d/ adj. 宽阔的反义词:narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的例句:The wide road makes it easy for cars to pass. (宽阔的道路使车辆通行方便。)27. link /l k/ n. 交通路线;联系 v. 连接同根词:linkage / l k d / n. 连接;联系同义词:connect /k nekt/ v. 连接;relationship /r le n p/ n. 联系例句:The new railway links the two cities. (新铁路连接了这两座城市。)28. port /p t/ n. 港口同根词:porter / p t (r)/ n. 搬运工;airport / e p t/ n. 机场同义词:harbour / hɑ b (r)/ n. 海港例句:The port is busy with cargo ships. (这个港口货船往来繁忙。)29. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都同义词:seat of government 首都;首府例句:Beijing is the capital of China. (北京是中国的首都。)30. benefit / ben f t/ v. 得益于;使受益 n. 优势;益处同根词:beneficial / ben f l/ adj. 有益的同义词:profit / pr f t/ v. 获益;advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优势例句:The new policy benefits the whole community. (新政策使整个社区受益。)31. convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的同根词:convenience /k n vi ni ns/ n. 方便;conveniently /k n vi ni ntli/ adv. 方便地同义词:handy / h ndi/ adj. 方便的反义词:inconvenient / nk n vi ni nt/ adj. 不方便的例句:Online shopping is very convenient. (网上购物非常方便。)32. business / b zn s/ n. 生意;商业同根词:businessman / b zn sm n/ n. 商人;busy / b zi/ adj. 忙碌的同义词:commerce / k m s/ n. 商业;trade /tre d/ n. 贸易例句:She runs a successful business in the city. (她在城里经营着一家成功的公司。)33. ease /i z/ n. 容易;自在同根词:easy / i zi/ adj. 容易的;easily / i z li/ adv. 容易地同义词:comfort / k mf t/ n. 舒适;effortlessness / ef tl sn s/ n. 不费力反义词:difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难例句:With modern technology, he can complete the task with ease. (有了现代技术,他可以轻松完成这项任务。)34. lorry / l ri/ n. 卡车同义词:truck /tr k/ n. 卡车(美式)例句:The lorry is carrying goods to the market. (这辆卡车正运货去市场。)35. manager / m n d (r)/ n. 经理同根词:manage / m n d / v. 管理;management / m n d m nt/ n. 管理同义词:director /d rekt (r)/ n. 主管例句:He is the manager of the company. (他是这家公司的经理。)36. conclusion /k n klu n/ n. 总结同根词:conclude /k n klu d/ v. 总结;conclusive /k n klu s v/ adj. 结论性的同义词:summary / s m ri/ n. 摘要例句:In conclusion, I think we need more time. (总之,我认为我们需要更多时间。)37. narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的同根词:narrowly / n r li/ adv. 勉强地;狭窄地同义词:tight /ta t/ adj. 紧的;constricted /k n str kt d/ adj. 狭窄的反义词:wide /wa d/ adj. 宽阔的例句:The narrow street is hard for cars to drive through. (这条狭窄的街道很难让汽车通行。)38. villager / v l d (r)/ n. 村民同根词:village / v l d / n. 村庄同义词:countryman / k ntrim n/ n. 乡下人反义词:city dweller 城市居民例句:The villagers are very friendly. (村民们非常友好。)39. lead /li d/ v. 带领;过(某种生活)(led, led)同根词:leader / li d (r)/ n. 领导;leadership / li d p/ n. 领导力同义词:guide /ɡa d/ v. 引导;direct /d rekt/ v. 指导例句:He leads a happy life in the countryside. (他在乡下过着幸福的生活。)40. man-made / m n me d/ adj. 人造的;非天然的同根词:man /m n/ n. 人;made /me d/ v. 制造同义词:artificial / ɑ t f l/ adj. 人造的反义词:natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的例句:The man-made lake attracts many visitors. (这个人工湖吸引了许多游客。)41. miracle / m r kl/ n. 奇迹同根词:miraculous /m r kj l s/ adj. 奇迹般的同义词:wonder / w nd (r)/ n. 奇迹例句:The doctor performed a miracle and saved the patient. (医生创造了奇迹,救活了病人。)42. junior / d u ni (r)/ adj. 低年级的;初级的同根词:junior high school 初中反义词:senior / si ni (r)/ adj. 高年级的;高级的例句:She is a junior student in high school. (她是高中的低年级学生。)43. flat /fl t/ n. 公寓同义词:apartment / pɑ tm nt/ n. 公寓例句:They live in a flat near the city centre. (他们住在市中心附近的一间公寓里。)44. discussion /d sk n/ n. 讨论同根词:discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论同义词:conversation / k nv se n/ n. 交谈;debate /d be t/ n. 辩论例句:We had a discussion about the new plan. (我们就新计划进行了讨论。)45. aspect / spekt/ n. 方面同义词:side /sa d/ n. 方面;angle / ɡl/ n. 角度例句:We should consider every aspect of this problem. (我们应该考虑这个问题的每一个方面。)46. severe /s v (r)/ adj. 严重的;严峻的同根词:severely /s v li/ adv. 严重地同义词:serious / s ri s/ adj. 严重的;grave /ɡre v/ adj. 严峻的反义词:mild /ma ld/ adj. 温和的;轻微的例句:The city faces a severe housing shortage. (该市面临严重的住房短缺。)47. norm /n m/ n. 常态;标准同根词:normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的;normally / n m li/ adv. 正常地同义词:standard / st nd d/ n. 标准例句:E-payment has become the norm in urban China. (电子支付已成为中国城市的常态。)48. urban / b n/ adj. 城市的;都市的同根词:urbanize / b na z/ v. 使城市化;urbanization / b na ze n/ n. 城市化同义词:city / s ti/ adj. 城市的;metropolitan / metr p l t n/ adj. 大都市的反义词:rural / r r l/ adj. 乡村的例句:Urban areas have more job opportunities. (城市地区有更多的就业机会。)49. raw /r / adj. 未经加工的;原始的同根词:raw material 原材料(短语)同义词:unprocessed / n pr sest/ adj. 未加工的反义词:processed / pr sest/ adj. 加工过的例句:The factory processes raw materials into finished products. (这家工厂将原材料加工成成品。)50. remote /r m t/ adj. 遥远的;偏远的同根词:remotely /r m tli/ adv. 远程地;remoteness /r m tn s/ n. 遥远同义词:distant / d st nt/ adj. 遥远的;faraway / fɑ r we / adj. 遥远的反义词:nearby / n ba / adj. 附近的例句:People in remote areas often lack medical services. (偏远地区的人们常常缺乏医疗服务。)51. access / kses/ n. 通道;使用权 v. 到达;获取同根词:accessible / k ses bl/ adj. 可到达的;可使用的同义词:entrance / entr ns/ n. 入口反义词:exit / eks t/ n. 出口例句:The new road provides easy access to the town. (新公路使进入镇子更加方便。)52. expand / k sp nd/ v. 扩大;扩展同根词:expansion / k sp n n/ n. 扩大;扩张同义词:enlarge / n lɑ d / v. 扩大反义词:contract /k n tr kt/ v. 收缩例句:The company plans to expand its business to other cities. (这家公司计划将业务扩展到其他城市。)53. rapidly / r p dli/ adv. 快速地;迅速地同根词:rapid / r p d/ adj. 快速的;rapidity /r p d ti/ n. 快速同义词:quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快速地反义词:slowly / sl li/ adv. 缓慢地例句:The city is developing rapidly. (这座城市正在快速发展。)54. transform /tr ns f m/ v. 改变;转变同根词:transformation / tr nsf me n/ n. 改变同义词:change /t e nd / v. 改变;convert /k n v t/ v. 转变例句:Technology has transformed the way we live. (科技改变了我们的生活方式。)55. unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独特的;唯一的同根词:uniquely /ju ni kli/ adv. 独特地;uniqueness /ju ni kn s/ n. 独特性同义词:distinct /d st kt/ adj. 独特的反义词:common / k m n/ adj. 常见的例句:Chinese culture is unique in the world. (中国文化在世界上是独特的。)56. significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 重要的;有意义的同根词:significance /s ɡ n f k ns/ n. 重要性同义词:important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的反义词:insignificant / ns ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 不重要的例句:The policy has brought significant changes. (这项政策带来了显著的变化。)57. sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj. 可持续的同根词:sustain /s ste n/ v. 维持;sustainability /s ste n b l ti/ n. 可持续性同义词:renewable /r nju bl/ adj. 可再生的反义词:unsustainable / ns ste n bl/ adj. 不可持续的例句:We should develop sustainable energy sources. (我们应该开发可持续的能源。)58. recycle / ri sa kl/ v. 回收利用同根词:recycling / ri sa kl / n. 回收;recyclable / ri sa kl bl/ adj. 可回收的同义词:reuse / ri ju z/ v. 重复使用反义词:waste /we st/ v. 浪费例句:We should recycle waste paper and plastic. (我们应该回收废纸和塑料。)59. emit / m t/ v. 排放同根词:emission / m n/ n. 排放物同义词:discharge /d s t ɑ d / v. 排放;release /r li s/ v. 释放反义词:absorb / b z b/ v. 吸收例句:Factories should not emit harmful gases. (工厂不应该排放有害气体。)60. absorb / b z b/ v. 吸收同根词:absorption / b z p n/ n. 吸收;absorbent / b z b nt/ adj. 能吸收的同义词:take in 吸收反义词:emit / m t/ v. 排放例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. (植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。)61. preserve /pr z v/ v. 保护;保存同根词:preservation / prez ve n/ n. 保护;preserver /pr z v (r)/ n. 保护者同义词:protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护反义词:destroy /d str / v. 破坏例句:We should preserve the forest for future generations. (我们应该为后代保护森林。)62. worthy / w i/ adj. 值得的同根词:worth /w θ/ adj. 值得的;worthwhile / w θ wa l/ adj. 值得做的同义词:deserving /d z v / adj. 值得的例句:This project is worthy of our support. (这个项目值得我们支持。)63. embrace / m bre s/ v. 拥抱;接受同根词:embrace / m bre s/ n. 拥抱(同形)同义词:hug /h ɡ/ v. 拥抱;accept / k sept/ v. 接受反义词:reject /r d ekt/ v. 拒绝例句:Young people embrace new technology easily. (年轻人很容易接受新技术。)64. boost /bu st/ v. 使增长;推动同根词:booster / bu st (r)/ n. 助推器同义词:promote /pr m t/ v. 促进反义词:reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少例句:E-commerce has boosted the local economy. (电子商务促进了当地经济。)65. evolve / v lv/ v. 发展;进化同根词:evolution / i v lu n/ n. 进化;演变同义词:develop /d vel p/ v. 发展例句:Communication methods have evolved greatly. (通讯方式已经大大发展。)66. consume /k n sju m/ v. 消耗同根词:consumption /k n s mp n/ n. 消费;consumer /k n sju m (r)/ n. 消费者同义词:use up 用完;spend /spend/ v. 花费反义词:save /se v/ v. 节省例句:Electric cars consume less energy. (电动汽车消耗更少能源。)67. generate / d en re t/ v. 产生;引起同根词:generation / d en re n/ n. 一代;generator / d en re t (r)/ n. 发电机同义词:produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产例句:The new power station generates enough electricity for the city. (新电站为城市生产足够的电力。)68. witness / w tn s/ v. 见证;目睹同根词:witness / w tn s/ n. 目击者(同形)同义词:observe / b z v/ v. 观察例句:Our generation has witnessed the rapid development of technology. (我们这一代人见证了科技的快速发展。)69. remarkable /r mɑ k bl/ adj. 非凡的;值得注意的同根词:remarkably /r mɑ k bli/ adv. 非凡地同义词:extraordinary / k str dnri/ adj. 非凡的反义词:ordinary / dnri/ adj. 普通的例句:She has made remarkable progress in English. (她在英语上取得了显著的进步。)70. decline /d kla n/ v. 下降;衰退同根词:declination / dekl ne n/ n. 下降同义词:decrease /d kri s/ v. 减少反义词:increase / n kri s/ v. 增加例句:The number of wild animals is declining. (野生动物的数量正在减少。)71. innovation / n ve n/ n. 创新同根词:innovate / n ve t/ v. 创新;innovative / n ve t v/ adj. 创新的同义词:invention / n ven n/ n. 发明例句:Technological innovation has changed the world. (技术创新改变了世界。)72. survive /s va v/ v. 生存;存活同根词:survival /s va vl/ n. 生存;survivor /s va v (r)/ n. 幸存者同义词:live /l v/ v. 活着反义词:die /da / v. 死亡例句:Without water, humans cannot survive. (没有水,人类无法生存。)73. exceed / k si d/ v. 超过同根词:excess / k ses/ n. 过量;excessive / k ses v/ adj. 过度的同义词:surpass /s pɑ s/ v. 超过反义词:fall short of 不足例句:The temperature may exceed 40℃ in summer. (夏天温度可能超过40度。)74. shrink / r k/ v. 缩小;收缩 (shrank, shrunk)同根词:shrinkage / r k d / n. 缩小;收缩同义词:decrease /d kri s/ v. 减少反义词:expand / k sp nd/ v. 扩大例句:The forest is shrinking because of human activities. (由于人类活动,森林正在缩小。)bat / k mb t/ v. 斗争;应对同根词:combatant / k mb t nt/ n. 斗士同义词:fight /fa t/ v. 战斗;struggle / str ɡl/ v. 斗争例句:We must combat the pollution problem. (我们必须应对污染问题。)76. urge / d / v. 敦促同根词:urgency / d nsi/ n. 紧急;urgent / d nt/ adj. 紧急的同义词:encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励例句:The government urges people to save water. (政府敦促人们节约用水。)77. overcome / v k m/ v. 克服 (overcame, overcome)同根词:overcomer / v k m (r)/ n. 战胜者同义词:conquer / k k (r)/ v. 征服反义词:surrender /s rend (r)/ v. 投降例句:We can overcome any difficulty with determination. (有了决心,我们可以克服任何困难。)78. allocate / l ke t/ v. 分配;拨给同根词:allocation / l ke n/ n. 分配同义词:distribute /d str bju t/ v. 分配例句:The government allocates funds to the project. (政府为该项目拨付资金。)79. prioritize /pra r ta z/ v. 优先处理同根词:priority /pra r ti/ n. 优先;prior / pra (r)/ adj. 优先的同义词:emphasize / emf sa z/ v. 强调例句:We should prioritize environmental protection. (我们应该优先考虑环境保护。)新(2024)人教版英语九上Unit2 Inspiring people单词拓展讲解1. inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的同根词:inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 激励;inspiration / nsp re n/ n. 灵感,鼓舞人心的人/事物;inspired / n spa d/ adj. 受启发的同义词:encouraging / n k r d / adj. 令人鼓舞的反义词:discouraging /d s k r d / adj. 令人泄气的固定搭配:find sb./sth. inspiring 认为某人/某事令人鼓舞例句:Yuan Longping's deeds are really inspiring to teenagers. (袁隆平的事迹对青少年来说非常鼓舞人心。)2. admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕同根词:admiration / dm re n/ n. 钦佩;admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的同义词:respect /r spekt/ v. 尊敬;praise /pre z/ v. 赞赏反义词:despise /d spa z/ v. 鄙视固定搭配:admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人;admire one's courage 钦佩某人的勇气例句:We admire Yuan Longping for his great contribution to agriculture. (我们因袁隆平对农业的巨大贡献而钦佩他。)3. historian /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家;史学研究者同根词:history / h stri/ n. 历史;historical /h st r kl/ adj. 历史的;historic /h st r k/ adj. 有历史意义的同义词:history expert 历史专家固定搭配:a famous historian 著名历史学家;historical research 历史研究例句:The historian studies the culture of old dynasties. (这位历史学家研究古代朝代的文化。)4. researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究人员;调查者同根词:research /r s t / n./v. 研究;调查同义词:investigator / n vest ɡe t (r)/ n. 调查者固定搭配:do research 做研究;a scientific researcher 科学研究员;researcher in biology 生物研究人员例句:Many researchers work hard to find new ways to solve problems. (许多研究人员努力寻找解决问题的新方法。)5. chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家;药剂师同根词:chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学;chemical / kem kl/ adj. 化学的 n. 化学品同义词:pharmacist / fɑ m s st/ n. 药剂师固定搭配:a great chemist 伟大的化学家;chemist's shop 药店;chemical experiments 化学实验例句:Marie Curie was an outstanding chemist and physicist. (玛丽·居里是杰出的化学家和物理学家。)6. physicist / f z s st/ n. 物理学家同根词:physics / f z ks/ n. 物理学;physical / f z kl/ adj. 物理的;身体的固定搭配:a great physicist 伟大的物理学家;world-famous physicist 世界著名物理学家例句:Einstein is one of the greatest physicists in history. (爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的物理学家之一。)7. hunger / h ɡ (r)/ n. 饥饿;渴望 v. 渴望同根词:hungry / h ɡri/ adj. 饥饿的;hungrily / h ɡr li/ adv. 饥饿地同义词:starvation /stɑ ve n/ n. 饥饿;desire /d za (r)/ n. 渴望反义词:fullness / f ln s/ n. 饱足固定搭配:fight against hunger 战胜饥饿;hunger for knowledge 渴求知识例句:Yuan Longping devoted his life to solving people's hunger. (袁隆平毕生致力于解决人们的饥饿问题。)8. chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学;化学学科同根词:chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家;chemical / kem kl/ adj. 化学的固定搭配:learn/study chemistry 学习化学;chemistry lab 化学实验室;chemistry experiment 化学实验例句:Chemistry is one of the important science subjects. (化学是重要的理科科目之一。)9. calendar / k l nd (r)/ n. 日历;历法;日程表同义词:schedule / edju l/ n. 日程表固定搭配:lunar calendar 农历;solar calendar 阳历;check the calendar 查看日历;mark on the calendar 在日历上标注例句:I write down my plans on the calendar. (我在日历上写下我的计划。)10. discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现;发觉同根词:discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现;discoverer /d sk v r (r)/ n. 发现者同义词:finding / fa nd / n. 发现物反义词:loss /l s/ n. 遗失固定搭配:make a discovery 做出发现;scientific discovery 科学发现;the discovery of... ……的发现例句:The discovery of electricity changed people's life greatly. (电的发现极大地改变了人们的生活。)11. century / sent ri/ n. 世纪;百年同义词:hundred years 百年固定搭配:in the + 序数词 + century 在……世纪;over a century 一个多世纪;for centuries 数世纪以来例句:Great changes have taken place in the past century. (在过去的一个世纪里发生了巨大的变化。)12. wounded / wu nd d/ adj. 受伤的;负伤的同根词:wound /wu nd/ n. 伤口 v. 使受伤同义词:injured / nd d/ adj. 受伤的;hurt /h t/ adj. 受伤的反义词:unhurt / n h t/ adj. 未受伤的固定搭配:the wounded 伤员(集合名词);a wounded soldier 受伤的士兵;be wounded in the war 在战争中负伤例句:The doctors tried their best to save the wounded soldiers. (医生们尽全力救治受伤的士兵。)13. soldier / s ld (r)/ n. 士兵;军人同义词:army man 军人反义词:civilian /s v li n/ n. 平民固定搭配:a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵;serve as a soldier 当兵;protect the nation as a soldier 作为士兵保卫国家例句:A good soldier always loves his country. (一名优秀的军人永远热爱自己的国家。)14. British / br t / adj. 英国的;英国人的 n. 英国人同根词:Britain / br tn/ n. 英国固定搭配:the British 英国人(总称);British culture/history 英国文化/历史;British daily life 英国人的日常生活例句:Afternoon tea is part of British daily life. (下午茶是英国人日常生活的一部分。)15. nation / ne n/ n. 国家;民族同根词:national / n n l/ adj. 国家的;民族的;nationality / n n l ti/ n. 国籍同义词:country / k ntri/ n. 国家;people / pi pl/ n. 民族固定搭配:a strong nation 强国;the whole nation 全国人民;the Chinese nation 中华民族;national pride 民族自豪感例句:Every nation has its own special culture. (每个民族都有自己独特的文化。)16. spread /spred/ v. (spread, spread) 传播;散布;展开 n. 传播;散布同义词:pass on 传播;gather / ɡ (r)/ v. 聚集(反义)固定搭配:spread disease/news 传播疾病/消息;the spread of sth 某物的传播;spread to sp. 传播到某地;spread out 散开例句:We should stop bad news from spreading quickly. (我们应该阻止坏消息快速传播。)17. disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病同义词:illness / ln s/ n. 疾病反义词:health /helθ/ n. 健康固定搭配:prevent disease 预防疾病;serious/terrible disease 严重疾病;fight against disease 对抗疾病;suffer from a disease 患上疾病例句:Doing sports can help us stay away from diseases. (运动能帮助我们远离疾病。)18. pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先驱;先锋;开拓者同根词:pioneering / pa n r / adj. 开拓性的同义词:forerunner / f r n (r)/ n. 先驱;explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探索者反义词:follower / f l (r)/ n. 追随者固定搭配:a pioneer in sth 在某领域的先驱;pioneer spirit 先锋精神例句:Yuan Longping is a pioneer in hybrid rice research. (袁隆平是杂交水稻研究的先驱。)19. courage / k r d / n. 勇气;勇敢同根词:courageous /k re d s/ adj. 勇敢的;encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励固定搭配:have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事;full of courage 充满勇气;lose courage 丧失勇气例句:Wang Yaping is full of courage and wisdom. (王亚平充满勇气和智慧。)20. wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧;才智同根词:wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的;wisely / wa zli/ adv. 明智地固定搭配:show great wisdom 展现出伟大的智慧;a man of wisdom 有智慧的人;ancient wisdom 古代智慧例句:Confucius showed great wisdom in his teachings. (孔子在他的教诲中展现出了伟大的智慧。)21. creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力同根词:creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的;create /kri e t/ v. 创造;creator /kri e t (r)/ n. 创造者固定搭配:a creative person/idea 有创造力的人/有创意的想法;be creative in... 在……方面有创意例句:It was very creative of him to design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum. (他设计卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔非常有创意。)22. curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心;求知欲同根词:curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的;curiously / kj ri sli/ adv. 好奇地固定搭配:show curiosity about 对……表现出好奇心;out of curiosity 出于好奇;satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心例句:When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. (他年轻时,对所学的东西表现出深深的热爱和好奇心。)23. balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡同根词:balanced / b l nst/ adj. 平衡的固定搭配:keep one's balance 保持平衡;balance between A and B A与B的平衡;a balanced diet 均衡饮食例句:We should keep a balance between study and rest. (我们应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。)24. admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的同根词:admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩;admiration / dm re n/ n. 钦佩固定搭配:admirable spirit/courage 令人钦佩的精神/勇气;an admirable person 令人钦佩的人例句:Her dedication to science is really admirable. (她对科学的奉献着实令人钦佩。)25. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇敢面对同根词:bravely / bre vli/ adv. 勇敢地;bravery / bre v ri/ n. 勇敢固定搭配:be brave to do sth. 勇敢做某事;brave the cold weather 勇敢面对严寒天气例句:He is brave enough to fight against the disease. (他足够勇敢,与疾病抗争。)26. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的;必需的同根词:necessarily / nes ser li/ adv. 必要地;必然地;necessity /n ses ti/ n. 必要性反义词:unnecessary / n nes s ri/ adj. 不必要的固定搭配:It is necessary for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是必要的例句:It is necessary for us to protect the environment. (我们保护环境是必要的。)27. western / west n/ adj. 西方的;西部的同根词:west /west/ n. 西方;westerner / west n (r)/ n. 西方人反义词:eastern / i st n/ adj. 东方的固定搭配:Western culture 西方文化例句:Western culture is different from Eastern culture. (西方文化与东方文化不同。)28. scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学(上)的同根词:science / sa ns/ n. 科学;scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家固定搭配:scientific methods 科学方法;scientific discovery 科学发现例句:We need scientific methods to solve the problem. (我们需要科学的方法来解决问题。)29. whole /h l/ adj. 全部的;整体的同义词:entire / n ta (r)/ adj. 全部的固定搭配:the whole + 名词 整个……例句:She spent her whole day working on the project. (她整天都在忙这个项目。)30. forever /f r ev (r)/ adv. 永远同义词:always / lwe z/ adv. 永远例句:True friendship can last forever. (真正的友谊可以永远持续。)31. radio / re di / n. 收音机;无线电固定搭配:listen to the radio 听广播;radio station 广播电台例句:She listens to the radio every morning. (她每天早上听广播。)32. collection /k lek n/ n. 收藏品;收集物同根词:collect /k lekt/ v. 收集;collector /k lekt (r)/ n. 收藏家固定搭配:a collection of ... 一批/一系列……收藏品例句:He has a valuable collection of antique cars. (他有一系列珍贵的古董车收藏。)33. exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索;勘探同根词:explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索;explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探索者固定搭配:exploration of ... ……的探索;space/ocean exploration 太空/海洋探索例句:Modern technology has revolutionized exploration of the deep sea. (现代技术彻底改变了深海探索。)34. universe / ju n v s/ n. 宇宙;天地万物同根词:universal / ju n v sl/ adj. 普遍的;宇宙的固定搭配:the universe 宇宙例句:Scientists believe the universe is expanding. (科学家认为宇宙在膨胀。)35. genius / d i ni s/ n. 天才同义词:talent / t l nt/ n. 天赋反义词:fool /fu l/ n. 傻瓜固定搭配:a genius in/at ... ……方面的天才例句:Albert Einstein was a genius in physics. (阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位物理学天才。)36. hole /h l/ n. 洞;孔同义词:cave /ke v/ n. 洞穴固定搭配:black hole 黑洞例句:There's a hole in my sock. (我的袜子上有个洞。)37. daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女儿同根词:granddaughter / ɡr nd t (r)/ n. 孙女;外孙女反义词:son /s n/ n. 儿子例句:Their daughter just graduated from medical school. (他们的女儿刚从医学院毕业。)38. herself /h self/ pron. 她自己同根词:her /h (r)/ pron. 她(宾格/形容词性物主代词);self /self/ n. 自我固定搭配:by herself 她自己(独自)例句:She finished the difficult task by herself. (她独自完成了这项困难的任务。)39. flight /fla t/ n. 飞行;航班同根词:fly /fla / v. 飞行固定搭配:take a flight 乘航班;flight number 航班号例句:The flight from Beijing to Shanghai was delayed. (从北京到上海的航班延误了。)40. inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家;创造者同根词:invent / n vent/ v. 发明;invention / n ven n/ n. 发明物同义词:creator /kri e t (r)/ n. 创造者例句:Thomas Edison is a famous inventor. (托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。)41. thinker / θ k (r)/ n. 思想家同根词:think /θ k/ v. 思考;thought /θ t/ n. 思想固定搭配:a great thinker 伟大的思想家例句:Confucius is a great thinker in Chinese history. (孔子是中国历史上伟大的思想家。)42. period / p ri d/ n. 时期;一段时间;课时同义词:time /ta m/ n. 时间固定搭配:a period of time 一段时间;historical period 历史时期例句:My time in middle school was one of the most exciting periods of my life. (我在中学的时光是我一生中最激动人心的时期之一。)43. kingdom / k d m/ n. 王国同根词:king /k / n. 国王同义词:empire / empa (r)/ n. 帝国固定搭配:the United Kingdom 英国例句:The princess lived in a beautiful kingdom. (公主住在一个美丽的王国里。)44. kindness / ka ndn s/ n. 善良;善意同根词:kind /ka nd/ adj. 善良的反义词:cruelty / kru lti/ n. 残忍固定搭配:out of kindness 出于善意例句:Her kindness to the homeless moved everyone. (她对无家可归者的善良打动了所有人。)45. whether / we (r)/ conj. 是否同义词:if / f/ conj. 是否固定搭配:whether...or... 是……还是……;whether to do sth. 是否做某事例句:I don't know whether he will come. (我不知道他是否会来。)46. mankind /m n ka nd/ n. 人类同根词:man /m n/ n. 人;kind /ka nd/ n. 种类同义词:humankind / hju m n ka nd/ n. 人类例句:The invention of the Internet has changed the life of mankind. (互联网的发明改变了人类的生活。)47. inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 鼓舞;激励;启发同根词:inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration / nsp re n/ n. 灵感同义词:motivate / m t ve t/ v. 激励固定搭配:inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事例句:This hero inspires me to study hard. (这位英雄激励我努力学习。)48. achieve / t i v/ v. 实现;取得(成就)同根词:achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就同义词:realise / r la z/ v. 实现;accomplish / k mpl / v. 完成固定搭配:achieve one's dream 实现梦想例句:He achieved his dream after years of effort. (多年努力后他实现了梦想。)49. save /se v/ v. 拯救;节省;储蓄同根词:saving / se v / n. 节省;储蓄同义词:rescue / reskju / v. 拯救固定搭配:save one's life 挽救某人的生命;save money/time 省钱/时间例句:Doctors saved many lives during the earthquake. (医生在地震中挽救了许多生命。)50. remember /r memb (r)/ v. 铭记;记住同根词:memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆;memorable / mem r bl/ adj. 难忘的同义词:memorize / mem ra z/ v. 记住反义词:forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记固定搭配:remember to do sth. 记得去做某事;remember doing sth. 记得做过某事例句:We should always remember those who helped us. (我们应该永远铭记那些帮助过我们的人。)51. biologist /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家同根词:biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物学;biological / ba l d kl/ adj. 生物学的例句:Zhong Yang was a well-respected biologist at Fudan University. (钟扬是复旦大学一位受人尊敬的生物学家。)52. bank /b k/ n. 银行;(河)岸同义词:riverbank / r v b k/ n. 河岸固定搭配:go to the bank 去银行;data bank 数据库例句:I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money. (我需要去银行取些钱。)53. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励同根词:courage / k r d / n. 勇气;encouragement / n k r d m nt/ n. 鼓励反义词:discourage /d s k r d / v. 使气馁固定搭配:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事例句:Teachers encourage students to ask questions. (老师鼓励学生提问。)54. succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功同根词:success /s k ses/ n. 成功;successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的反义词:fail /fe l/ v. 失败固定搭配:succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事例句:She succeeded in achieving her goal. (她成功实现了目标。)55. invent / n vent/ v. 发明;创造同根词:invention / n ven n/ n. 发明物;inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家同义词:create /kri e t/ v. 创造例句:Edison invented the electric light bulb. (爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)56. study / st di/ v. 学习;研究 n. 书房;研究同义词:learn /l n/ v. 学习;research /r s t / v. 研究固定搭配:study hard 努力学习例句:He studied hard and became a great scientist. (他努力学习,成为了一位伟大的科学家。)57. try /tra / v. 尝试;努力同根词:trial / tra l/ n. 试验固定搭配:try to do sth. 努力做某事;try doing sth. 尝试做某事;try one's best 尽某人最大努力例句:We should try our best to realize our dreams. (我们应该尽全力实现梦想。)58. become /b k m/ v. 成为 (became, become)同义词:turn into 变成;grow into 成长为固定搭配:become interested in... 对……变得感兴趣例句:She became a doctor after years of training. (经过多年培训,她成为了一名医生。)59. spend /spend/ v. 花费(时间/金钱)(spent, spent)同义词:take /te k/ v. 花费(时间);cost /k st/ v. 花费(金钱)固定搭配:spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在某事/做某事上例句:He spent all his life on medical research. (他一生都投入医学研究。)60. work /w k/ v. 工作;钻研;起作用 n. 工作同根词:worker / w k (r)/ n. 工人同义词:function / f k n/ v. 起作用固定搭配:work hard 努力工作;work on 从事;work out 解决例句:Scientists work hard to find solutions to problems. (科学家努力寻找问题的解决方案。)61. fly /fla / v. 飞行 (flew, flown)同根词:flight /fla t/ n. 航班;飞行固定搭配:fly into space 飞向太空例句:She flew into space as an astronaut. (她作为宇航员飞向太空。)62. write /ra t/ v. 写作;书写 (wrote, written)同根词:writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作家固定搭配:write about 写关于……例句:He wrote many books about history. (他写了许多关于历史的书。)63. great /ɡre t/ adj. 伟大的;巨大的同义词:grand /ɡr nd/ adj. 宏伟的例句:Confucius was a great thinker. (孔子是一位伟大的思想家。)64. famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的;出名的同根词:fame /fe m/ n. 名声同义词:well-known / wel n n/ adj. 众所周知的固定搭配:be famous for 因……而出名;be famous as 作为……而出名例句:She is famous for her medical work. (她因医学工作而闻名。)65. hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的;努力的同义词:diligent / d l d nt/ adj. 勤奋的反义词:lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的例句:Hard-working people often achieve great success. (勤奋的人常常取得巨大成功。)66. modest / m d st/ adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的同根词:modesty / m d sti/ n. 谦虚反义词:proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的例句:A modest person is always willing to learn from others. (谦虚的人总是愿意向他人学习。)67. successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的同根词:succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功;success /s k ses/ n. 成功反义词:unsuccessful / ns k sesfl/ adj. 不成功的固定搭配:be successful in 在……方面成功例句:He is a successful businessman. (他是一位成功的商人。)68. dream /dri m/ n. 梦想 v. 做梦;梦想同根词:dreamer / dri m (r)/ n. 梦想家固定搭配:achieve one's dream 实现梦想例句:She finally achieved her dream of becoming a writer. (她最终实现了成为作家的梦想。)69. effort / ef t/ n. 努力同根词:effortless / ef tl s/ adj. 不费力的固定搭配:make an effort 努力;make every effort 尽一切努力例句:Success comes from years of effort. (成功来自多年的努力。)70. research /r s t / n./v. 研究;调查同根词:researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究人员固定搭配:do research on 对……进行研究例句:He does research on plant diversity. (他做植物多样性研究。)71. story / st ri/ n. 故事同根词:storyteller / st ritel (r)/ n. 讲故事的人固定搭配:tell a story 讲故事例句:She told us stories about her life. (她给我们讲了关于她生活的故事。)72. life /la f/ n. 一生;人生;生活同根词:lively / la vli/ adj. 生动的固定搭配:one's whole life 某人的一生例句:He devoted his whole life to science. (他一生都献给了科学。)73. space /spe s/ n. 太空;空间同根词:spaceship / spe s p/ n. 宇宙飞船固定搭配:in space 在太空中;space station 空间站例句:She flew into space as an astronaut. (她作为宇航员飞向太空。)74. medicine / medsn/ n. 医学;药物同根词:medical / med kl/ adj. 医学的;医疗的固定搭配:study medicine 学医;take medicine 服药例句:He works in the field of medicine. (他在医学领域工作。)75. achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就;成绩同根词:achieve / t i v/ v. 实现;取得固定搭配:make great achievements 取得巨大成就例句:He made great achievements in science. (他在科学上取得了巨大成就。)76. woodwork / w dw k/ n. 木工手艺同根词:wood /w d/ n. 木头;worker / w k (r)/ n. 工人固定搭配:do woodwork 做木工例句:He is good at woodwork and made beautiful furniture. (他擅长木工手艺,做了漂亮的家具。)新(2024)人教版英语九上Unit3 Smart learning重点单词拓展讲解1. learner / l n (r)/ n. 学习者;初学者同根词:learn /l n/ v. 学习;learning / l n / n. 学习同义词:student / stju dnt/ n. 学生;pupil / pju pl/ n. 小学生反义词:teacher / ti t (r)/ n. 教师;instructor / n str kt (r)/ n. 指导者固定搭配:a fast learner 学得快的人;a slow learner 学习吃力的人;language learner 语言学习者例句:Every learner should find their own study method. (每个学习者都应找到自己的学习方法。)2. flashcard / fl kɑ d/ n.(用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡同根词:flash /fl / v./n. 闪光;card /kɑ d/ n. 卡片固定搭配:make flashcards 制作抽认卡;use flashcards to learn words 用卡片记单词例句:I make flashcards to remember English words. (我制作抽认卡来记英语单词。)3. project / pr d ekt/ n. 计划;项目;课题同根词:projector /pr d ekt (r)/ n. 投影仪同义词:plan /pl n/ n. 计划;task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务固定搭配:school project 学校课题;research project 研究项目;work on a project 从事项目例句:We are working on a science project about robots. (我们正在做一个关于机器人的科学项目。)4. website / websa t/ n. 网站同根词:web /web/ n. 网络固定搭配:visit a website 访问网站;educational website 教育网站;official website 官网例句:You can find many free learning materials on this educational website. (你可以在这个教育网站上找到许多免费的学习资料。)5. hands-on / h ndz n/ adj. 动手的;实际操作的同义词:practical / pr kt kl/ adj. 实际的反义词:theoretical / θ ret kl/ adj. 理论的固定搭配:hands-on activities 动手活动;hands-on experience 实践经验例句:Hands-on experiments can help us learn better. (动手实验能帮我们更好地学习。)6. experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 实验;试验同根词:experimental / k sper mentl/ adj. 实验性的同义词:test /test/ n. 测试;trial / tra l/ n. 试验固定搭配:do an experiment 做实验;science experiment 科学实验;experiment on/with 用……做实验例句:We will do a chemistry experiment in the lab. (我们将在实验室做化学实验。)7. look up /l k p/ v. 查阅;向上看同义词:search for /s t f (r)/ 查找;consult /k n s lt/ v. 查阅固定搭配:look up words in a dictionary 在词典里查词;look up information 查阅信息;look up to sb. 仰慕某人例句:You can look up the new word in the dictionary. (你可以在字典里查这个新单词。)8. dictionary / d k nri/ n. 词典;字典同义词:lexicon / leks k n/ n. 词典(正式);wordbook / w db k/ n. 词汇书固定搭配:look up in a dictionary 查字典;English dictionary 英语词典;pocket dictionary 袖珍词典例句:A dictionary is a good helper for English learners. (字典是英语学习者的好帮手。)9. aloud / la d/ adv. 出声地;大声地同根词:loud /la d/ adj./adv. 大声的(地);loudly / la dli/ adv. 喧闹地反义词:silently / sa l ntli/ adv. 沉默地;quietly / kwa tli/ adv. 安静地固定搭配:read aloud 大声朗读;think aloud 自言自语;speak aloud 大声说例句:Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation. (大声朗读能提高发音。)10. dialogue / da l ɡ/ n. 对话;对白同义词:conversation / k nv se n/ n. 谈话;talk /t k/ n. 交谈固定搭配:make up a dialogue 编对话;act out a dialogue 表演对话;dialogue between A and B A与B的对话例句:Let's practice the dialogue in pairs. (我们两人一组练习对话。)11. suit /su t/ v. 适合;有利于 n. 套装同根词:suitable / su t bl/ adj. 合适的同义词:fit /f t/ v. 合身(强调尺寸);match /m t / v. 匹配(强调协调)固定搭配:suit sb. well 很适合某人;a business suit 商务套装例句:This study method suits me very well. (这个学习方法非常适合我。)12. general / d en r l/ adj. 总的;大体的;普遍的同根词:generally / d en r li/ adv. 通常;大体上同义词:overall / v r l/ adj. 全面的;common / k m n/ adj. 普遍的反义词:specific /sp s f k/ adj. 具体的;particular /p t kj l (r)/ adj. 特定的固定搭配:in general 总的来说;general idea 大意;general knowledge 常识例句:In general, reading is good for our study. (总的来说,阅读对我们的学习有好处。)13. speed /spi d/ n. 速度 v. 加速 (sped/sped 或 speeded/speeded)同根词:speedy / spi di/ adj. 快速的固定搭配:at high speed 高速地;speed up 加速;at the speed of 以……的速度例句:We need to speed up our work to finish on time. (我们需要加快工作进度才能按时完成。)14. grammar / ɡr m (r)/ n. 语法同根词:grammatical /ɡr m t kl/ adj. 语法的固定搭配:grammar rules 语法规则;learn grammar 学语法;grammar mistakes 语法错误例句:Learning grammar helps us write correct sentences. (学习语法帮我们写出正确的句子。)15. podcast / p dkɑ st/ n. 播客固定搭配:listen to a podcast 听播客;English podcast 英语播客例句:I listen to English podcasts every morning. (我每天早上都听英语播客。)16. zero / z r / num. 零;最低程度固定搭配:below zero 零度以下;zero point 零点;zero waste 零浪费例句:The temperature is below zero in winter. (冬天气温在零度以下。)e across /k m kr s/ v.(偶然)遇见;发现同义词:meet by chance /mi t ba t ɑ ns/ 偶遇;find by accident /fa nd ba ks d nt/ 偶然发现固定搭配:come across a new word 偶然遇到生词;come across an article 偶然看到文章例句:I came across a good learning method yesterday. (我昨天偶然发现一个好的学习方法。)18. step by step /step ba step/ adv. 逐步地;循序渐进地同义词:gradually / ɡr d u li/ adv. 逐渐地;little by little / l tl ba l tl/ 一点一点地固定搭配:learn step by step 循序渐进地学习;do it step by step 一步步做例句:We should learn English step by step. (我们应该循序渐进地学习英语。)19. build up /b ld p/ v. 增加;加强;创建同义词:increase / n kri s/ v. 增加;strengthen / stre θn/ v. 加强反义词:break down /bre k da n/ 分解;削弱固定搭配:build up confidence 树立信心;build up vocabulary 积累词汇;build up strength 增强体质例句:Reading can help you build up your vocabulary over time. (随着时间的推移,阅读能帮你逐步积累词汇量。)20. actively / kt vli/ adv. 积极地;主动地同根词:active / kt v/ adj. 积极的;activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动反义词:passively / p s vli/ adv. 消极地固定搭配:study actively 积极学习;take part actively 积极参与;think actively 积极思考例句:We should actively take part in class discussions. (我们应该积极参与课堂讨论。)21. enjoyable / n d bl/ adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的同根词:enjoy / n d / v. 享受;enjoyment / n d m nt/ n. 乐趣同义词:pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的;fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的反义词:boring / b r / adj. 无聊的固定搭配:make learning enjoyable 让学习充满乐趣;enjoyable experience 愉快的经历例句:The teacher tries to make English lessons enjoyable for students. (老师努力让英语课对学生来说充满乐趣。)22. strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略;战略同根词:strategic /str ti d k/ adj. 战略性的固定搭配:learning strategy 学习策略;develop a strategy 制定策略;a good strategy 好方法例句:Different students need different learning strategies. (不同的学生需要不同的学习策略。)23. put off /p t f/ v. 推迟;拖延同义词:delay /d le / v. 延期;postpone /p sp n/ v. 推迟固定搭配:put off doing sth. 推迟做某事;put off the plan 推迟计划例句:Don't put off today's homework till tomorrow. (不要把今天的作业推迟到明天。)24. correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的;恰当的 v. 纠正;改正同根词:correctly /k rektli/ adv. 正确地;correction /k rek n/ n. 纠正同义词:right /ra t/ adj. 正确的反义词:incorrect / nk rekt/ adj. 不正确的;wrong /r / adj. 错误的固定搭配:correct answer 正确答案;correct mistakes 改正错误例句:Please check if your answers are correct. (请检查你的答案是否正确。)25. suggest /s d est/ v. 建议;提议同根词:suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建议同义词:propose /pr p z/ v. 提议;recommend / rek mend/ v. 推荐固定搭配:suggest doing sth. 建议做某事;suggest that... 建议……;suggest a plan 提出计划例句:He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully. (他建议学习者应该认真阅读并做笔记。)26. method / meθ d/ n. 方法同义词:way /we / n. 方式;approach / pr t / n. 方法固定搭配:method of/for doing sth. 做某事的方法;teaching method 教学方法;scientific method 科学方法例句:This is a good method to remember new words. (这是一个记新单词的好方法。)27. summarize / s m ra z/ v. 总结;概括同根词:summary / s m ri/ n. 摘要同义词:conclude /k n klu d/ v. 总结;brief /bri f/ v. 概括固定搭配:summarize the key points 总结要点;summarize the article 概括文章例句:He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully, then summarize the key points. (他建议学习者认真阅读并做笔记,然后总结要点。)28. growth /ɡr θ/ n. 成长;增加同根词:grow /ɡr / v. 成长;增长;growing / ɡr / adj. 不断增长的固定搭配:personal growth 个人成长;economic growth 经济增长;growth mindset 成长型思维例句:The first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. (成为成功学习者的第一个关键是拥有成长型思维。)29. mindset / ma ndset/ n. 观念模式;思维模式同根词:mind /ma nd/ n. 头脑,想法;set /set/ v. 设置固定搭配:growth mindset 成长型思维;fixed mindset 固定型思维;develop a mindset 养成某种思维模式例句:Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. (研究表明,成为成功学习者的第一个关键是拥有成长型思维。)30. material /m t ri l/ n. 材料;素材;资料同根词:materially /m t ri li/ adv. 物质上地固定搭配:learning materials 学习材料;teaching materials 教学资料;reading materials 阅读材料例句:Use learning materials wisely. (明智地使用学习材料。)31. guidance / ɡa dns/ n. 指导;引导同根词:guide /ɡa d/ v./n. 指导;导游固定搭配:get guidance from... 从……获得指导;under sb.'s guidance 在某人的指导下例句:Students should seek guidance from their teachers when they have difficulties. (学生在遇到困难时应该向老师寻求指导。)32. feedback / fi db k/ n. 反馈的意见;反馈固定搭配:give feedback 提供反馈;get feedback 获得反馈;positive/negative feedback 正面/负面反馈例句:Teachers' feedback helps students improve their learning. (老师的反馈帮助学生改进学习。)33. addition / d n/ n. 添加;加法同根词:add / d/ v. 增加;additional / d nl/ adj. 额外的固定搭配:in addition to 除……之外;in addition 此外例句:In addition to reading, we should also practise speaking. (除了阅读,我们还应该练习口语。)34. resource /r z s/ n. 资源;资料同义词:source /s s/ n. 来源固定搭配:learning resources 学习资源;natural resources 自然资源;online resources 在线资源例句:The Internet provides us with a lot of learning resources. (互联网为我们提供了大量的学习资源。)35. advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优势;优点同根词:advantageous / dv n te d s/ adj. 有利的反义词:disadvantage / d s d vɑ nt d / n. 缺点固定搭配:take advantage of 利用;have an advantage over 比……有优势例句:Online learning has many advantages. (在线学习有很多优势。)36. efficiently / f ntli/ adv. 效率高地同根词:efficient / f nt/ adj. 高效的;efficiency / f nsi/ n. 效率反义词:inefficiently / n f ntli/ adv. 低效地例句:Good learning strategies help us learn efficiently. (好的学习策略帮助我们高效地学习。)37. pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音;读音同根词:pronounce /pr na ns/ v. 发音固定搭配:improve pronunciation 改善发音;standard pronunciation 标准发音例句:Listening to English podcasts can help improve your pronunciation. (听英语播客有助于改善你的发音。)38. click /kl k/ v.(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声 n. 点击;咔嗒声固定搭配:click on a link 点击链接;click the mouse 点击鼠标例句:Click on the link to open the page. (点击链接打开页面。)39. magazine / m ɡ zi n/ n. 杂志;期刊固定搭配:read a magazine 看杂志;weekly magazine 周刊;online magazine 在线杂志例句:She found an interesting article in a learning magazine. (她在一本学习杂志上找到了一篇有趣的文章。)40. shelf / elf/ n. (pl. shelves)(墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板固定搭配:on the shelf 在架子上;bookshelf 书架例句:All the dictionaries are kept on the shelf. (所有的字典都放在架子上。)41. print /pr nt/ n. 印刷品 v. 打印;印刷同根词:printer / pr nt (r)/ n. 打印机固定搭配:print a document 打印文档;print books 印刷书籍;in print 已出版的例句:I need to print these materials for the class. (我需要为班级打印这些材料。)42. newspaper / nju zpe p (r)/ n. 报纸固定搭配:read a newspaper 看报纸;daily newspaper 日报;local newspaper 地方报纸例句:We can read English newspapers to improve our reading skills. (我们可以读英文报纸来提高阅读能力。)43. recent / ri snt/ adj. 最近的;最新的同根词:recently / ri sntli/ adv. 最近;近来同义词:latest / le t st/ adj. 最新的反义词:ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古老的固定搭配:recent news 最新消息;in recent years 在最近几年例句:This website provides recent information on language learning. (这个网站提供关于语言学习的最新信息。)44. e-book / i b k/ n. 电子书固定搭配:download an e-book 下载电子书;read an e-book 读电子书例句:Many students prefer reading e-books on their tablets. (很多学生喜欢在平板电脑上读电子书。)45. textbook / tekstb k/ n. 教科书;课本固定搭配:English textbook 英语课本;a standard textbook 标准教科书例句:We should review our textbooks regularly. (我们应该定期复习课本。)46. schoolwork / sku lw k/ n. 学校作业固定搭配:do schoolwork 做学校作业;finish schoolwork 完成学校作业例句:We should finish our schoolwork on time. (我们应该按时完成学校作业。)47. guidance / ɡa dns/ n. 指导(已列第31项)48. valley / v li/ n. 山谷;溪谷固定搭配:a small valley 小山谷;Silicon Valley 硅谷(专有名词)例句:They studied the plants and animals in the valley. (他们研究了山谷里的动植物。)49. efficiently / f ntli/ adv. 高效地(已列第36项)50. flash /fl / v./n. 闪光;闪现同根词:flashcard / fl kɑ d/ n. 抽认卡固定搭配:in a flash 瞬间;a flash of inspiration 灵光一闪例句:A good idea flashed when I made flashcards. (我做抽认卡时灵光一闪。)51. card /kɑ d/ n. 卡片;纸牌固定搭配:a set of cards 一套卡片;business card 名片;flashcard 抽认卡例句:She writes new words on a small card and carries it with her. (她把新词写在一张小卡片上随身携带。)52. result /r z lt/ n. 结果;效果固定搭配:the result of an experiment 实验结果;as a result 结果;as a result of 由于例句:The results of the experiment surprised everyone. (实验结果让所有人都感到惊讶。)53. grow /ɡr / v. 成长;增长(已列第28项同根词)54. brainstorm / bre nst m/ v. 头脑风暴;集体讨论固定搭配:brainstorm ideas 集思广益;have a brainstorm 集思广益例句:Let's brainstorm some new learning strategies together. (我们一起集思广益想一些新的学习策略。)55. active / kt v/ adj. 积极的(已列第20项同根词)56. mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误 v. 弄错固定搭配:make a mistake 犯错;correct a mistake 纠正错误;by mistake 错误地例句:Everyone makes mistakes when learning English. (每个人学英语时都会犯错。)57. process / pr ses/ n. 过程;进程固定搭配:in the process of 在……过程中;learning process 学习过程例句:Learning a language is a lifelong process. (学习一门语言是一个终身的过程。)58. goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标;球门同义词:aim /e m/ n. 目标;target / tɑ ɡ t/ n. 目标固定搭配:set a goal 设定目标;achieve one's goal 实现目标例句:Setting a clear goal is important for language learning. (设定明确的目标对语言学习很重要。)59. progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步;进展固定搭配:make progress 取得进步;in progress 进行中例句:If you study regularly, you will make progress step by step. (如果你定期学习,你会逐步取得进步。)60. knowledge / n l d / n. 知识;学问同根词:knowledgeable / n l d bl/ adj. 有知识的固定搭配:general knowledge 常识;acquire knowledge 获取知识例句:Reading is a good way to gain knowledge. (阅读是获取知识的好方法。)61. skill /sk l/ n. 技能;技巧同根词:skilled /sk ld/ adj. 熟练的;skillful / sk lfl/ adj. 灵巧的固定搭配:communication skills 沟通技巧;learning skills 学习技能例句:We can develop our English skills by practising every day. (我们可以通过每天练习来发展英语技能。)62. attitude / t tju d/ n. 态度;看法固定搭配:positive attitude 积极态度;attitude towards 对……的态度例句:A positive attitude towards learning is very important. (对学习持积极态度非常重要。)63. challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战 v. 向……挑战同根词:challenging / t l nd / adj. 有挑战性的固定搭配:face a challenge 面对挑战;take on a challenge 接受挑战例句:Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it's also enjoyable. (学习一门新语言可能是一个挑战,但也很有趣。)64. focus / f k s/ v. 集中注意力;聚焦 n. 焦点;中心固定搭配:focus on 专注于;in focus 清晰的例句:You should focus on the key points when you summarize the text. (当你总结文章时,你应该关注要点。)65. habit / h b t/ n. 习惯固定搭配:develop a good habit 养成好习惯;form a habit 形成习惯例句:It's important to develop good learning habits. (养成好的学习习惯很重要。)66. review /r vju / v./n. 复习;回顾固定搭配:review lessons 复习功课;in review 回顾中;review with flashcards 用抽认卡复习例句:Reviewing what you have learned regularly helps you remember better. (定期复习学过的内容有助于更好地记忆。)67. improve / m pru v/ v. 提高;改善同根词:improvement / m pru vm nt/ n. 提高同义词:enhance / n hɑ ns/ v. 提升固定搭配:improve one's skills 提高技能例句:You will improve your reading speed if you read a lot. (如果你大量阅读,你的阅读速度会提高。)68. exercise / eks sa z/ n. 练习;锻炼 v. 锻炼固定搭配:do exercises 做练习;take exercise 锻炼例句:Practising English grammar exercises can help you avoid mistakes. (练习英语语法练习可以帮助你避免错误。)69. discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论同根词:discussion /d sk n/ n. 讨论固定搭配:discuss with sb. 与某人讨论;have a discussion 进行讨论例句:We often discuss learning methods in groups. (我们经常在小组内讨论学习方法。)70. share / e (r)/ v. 分享;共享固定搭配:share with sb. 与某人分享;share ideas 分享想法例句:I often share my learning experience with my classmates. (我经常和同学分享我的学习经验。)71. record /r k d/ v. 记录;录音 / rek d/ n. 记录固定搭配:record progress 记录进步;keep a record 保持记录例句:You can record your mistakes and review them later. (你可以记录你的错误并稍后复习。)72. prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备同根词:preparation / prep re n/ n. 准备固定搭配:prepare for 为……做准备;prepare to do 准备做例句:We need to prepare well for the exam. (我们需要为考试好好准备。)73. finish / f n / v. 完成;结束固定搭配:finish doing 完成做某事;finish one's homework 完成作业例句:Try to finish your schoolwork before you watch TV. (在看电视之前尽量完成你的学校作业。)74. connect /k nekt/ v. 连接;关联同根词:connection /k nek n/ n. 连接固定搭配:connect...with... 将……与……联系起来例句:By doing hands-on experiments, Peter finds that he can connect physics with something in real life. (通过动手实验,彼得发现他可以将物理与现实生活中某些事物联系起来。)75. choose /t u z/ v. 选择 (chose, chosen)同根词:choice /t s/ n. 选择固定搭配:choose to do 选择做;choose from 从……中选择例句:You should read books that suit your English level. (你应该读适合你英语水平的书。)76. remember /r memb (r)/ v. 记住;回忆起同根词:memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆同义词:memorize / mem ra z/ v. 记住反义词:forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记固定搭配:remember to do 记得要做;remember doing 记得做过例句:Using flashcards can help you remember new words more easily. (使用抽认卡可以帮助你更容易地记住新单词。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026秋新(2024)人教版英语九上Unit1 The changing world单词拓展讲解.docx 2026秋新(2024)人教版英语九上Unit2 Inspiring people单词拓展讲解.docx 2026秋新(2024)人教版英语九上Unit3 Smart learning重点单词拓展讲解.docx