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河北沧州市多校联考
2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第四次阶段总结英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What job is the man applying for
A．An assistant editor.
B．A writer.
C．A designer.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a hospital.
B．At a school.
C．In a shop.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A busy street.
B．A business plan.
C．A local café.
4. What does the woman mean
A．She has already seen the film.
B．She doesn’t want to see the film.
C．She prefers to watch the film alone.
5. What part of the presentation is the woman struggling with
A．The main body.
B．The conclusion.
C．The introduction.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To book a ticket.
B．To ask for directions.
C．To make a complaint.
7. What does the man promise to do
A．Return the ticket money.
B．Speak to the noisy people.
C．Change the woman’s seat.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Sarah doing for the rural school
A．Teaching students there.
B．Repairing the library building.
C．Collecting books for its library.
9. What’s the man’s attitude toward the project
A．Supportive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is Neighborland
A．A local newspaper.
B．A community website.
C．A public service center.
11. What do people do on Neighborland
A．Look for part-time jobs.
B．Buy daily necessities together.
C．Share and support community ideas.
12. What will local agencies do after seeing the suggestions
A．Deal with them at once.
B．Explore funding choices.
C．Put them into practice directly.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Fellow workers.
B．Coach and player.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why did Patricia end her playing career
A．She suffered a leg injury.
B．She lost interest in tennis.
C．She wanted a higher income.
15. What did Patricia find difficult in her training
A．Keeping score accurately.
B．Learning the rules of tennis.
C．Being strict with the players.
16. What is a disadvantage of Patricia’s job as a judge
A．She dislikes travelling.
B．It affects her home life.
C．The income is very low.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where will the group meet on April 17th
A．In the city of Marrakech.
B．In the Atlas Mountains.
C．In some Berber villages.
18. What place will the group travel through
A．A part of the Sahara.
B．Some coastal parks.
C．Several old towns.
19. What is the most important requirement for the trip
A．Being outgoing and brave.
B．Being good at making friends.
C．Having mountain hiking experience.
20. How can people apply for the trip
A．By writing a letter.
B．By sending an email.
C．By making a phone call.
二、阅读理解
A
The history of science is built on the breakthroughs of brilliant minds. While many have contributed, the work of these four individuals fundamentally changed their fields and continues to impact our lives today.
Otto Hahn
Otto Hahn was a pioneer in the field of nuclear chemistry. His most famous achievement came in 1939 with the discovery of nuclear fission — a process that releases immense energy by splitting atomic nuclei (原子核). This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 but also paved the way for both nuclear energy and atomic science. Earlier, in 1921, he also discovered nuclear isomerism, solidifying his role as a key figure in radiochemistry and modern physics.
Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur's work has saved many lives. He discovered that tiny living things called germs (病菌) can cause sickness and make food go bad. From this, he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink — now called pasteurization. He is even better known for making vaccines (疫苗) against serious diseases like rabies and anthrax. His important findings helped start modern germ science and ways to prevent disease, changing how people fight infections.
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla, a visionary inventor, was instrumental in capturing the power of electricity. He championed alternating current (AC), which proved far superior to direct current for carrying electricity over long distances. This AC system became the foundation of our modern electrical network. Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism (电磁), dreaming up technologies that would only be realized long after his time.
James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell transformed our understanding of electricity, magnetism, and light. Through a set of elegant equations — now known as Maxwell’s equations — he integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework: electromagnetism. His work predicted the existence of radio waves and laid the essential groundwork for both relativity and quantum physics.
21. What Nobel Prize did Otto Hahn win in 1944
A．Medicine.
B．Physics.
C．Chemistry.
D．Literature.
22. What is pasteurization used for
A．Making flu vaccines.
B．Increasing milk production.
C．Killing germs on chicken.
D．Keeping milk safe to drink.
23. What do Tesla and Maxwell have in common
A．They studied electromagnetism.
B．They predicted radio waves.
C．They explored atomic nuclei.
D．They invented alternating current.
B
It’s not easy for people with disabilities to lead independent and happy lives. Yet some still dream big. In a record-breaking first, German engineer Michaela Benthaus became the first wheelchair user to travel to outer space.
Benthaus launched into outer space while on board the New Shepard NS-37, which was piloted by Blue Origin, Jeff Bezos’s space tourism company. Initially, Benthaus wondered if her paraplegia (截瘫) would prove too much of a challenge. “I always wanted to go to space, but I never really considered it something I could actually do,” Benthaus explained.
Before her flight, Benthaus prepared to address her physical limitations in microgravity. She also rode alongside former SpaceX executive and friend, Hans Koenigsmann, who received training before the flight on how to assist Benthaus if needed.
The journey, which took around ten minutes, rocketed Koenigsmann, Benthaus, and four other passengers above Earth’s surface. They traveled at more than three times the speed of sound. At the peak of the flight path, passengers experienced a brief period of weightlessness.
Benthaus prepared a strap (带子) for her legs beforehand to keep her legs bound so she could leave her seat and look at the Earth from outside the window. “I did really love the view and the microgravity phase, and I also loved all the going up,” she shared.
Benthaus began using a wheelchair after a 2018 mountain biking accident left her with spinal cord injuries. Her space journey was part of a campaign to raise money for the nonprofit Wings of Life that researches spinal cord injuries. Her injuries made her more aware of the challenges faced by people with disabilities. “After my accident, I really figured out how inaccessible our world still is,” she said.
Still, her disability didn’t affect her ability to enjoy her flight into outer space. Benthaus’s flight points to a future in which access to space is slowly expanding, creating more inclusivity on Earth and beyond.
24. What can be known about Benthaus before her flight
A．She wasn’t expecting any challenge.
B．She relied entirely on others to live.
C．She didn’t consider it worth pursuing.
D．She doubted her ability to make it.
25. How did Benthaus feel during the space journey
A．She regretted going on the mission.
B．She preferred sightseeing to going up.
C．She found it an enjoyable experience.
D．She realized it was riskier than expected.
26. Why did Benthaus choose to travel into space
A．To receive better treatment.
B．To fund people with disabilities.
C．To do research on her injuries.
D．To contribute to charity work.
27. What is the text mainly about
A．The first space traveler in a wheelchair.
B．A frightening flight into outer space.
C．The ups and downs of a special traveler.
D．An engineer recovering from an accident.
C
Microplastics are widely known for polluting oceans, rivers, and farmland. New research now shows these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) also arrive through the air and gradually build up in forest soils. Geoscientists at TU Darmstadt report this finding in a study published in Nature Communications Earth & Environment, highlighting a largely overlooked form of environmental pollution.
“The microplastics from the atmosphere initially settle on the leaves of the tree crowns,” explains lead author Dr. Collin J. Weber. “Then the particles are transported to the forest soil by rain or the autumn leaf fall, for example.”
To better understand how microplastics gather, the research team collected samples from four forest sites east of Darmstadt in Germany. They analyzed soil, fallen leaves, and atmospheric deposition — the transport of substances from the Earth’s atmosphere to the Earth’s surface — using a newly developed method combined with spectroscopic (光谱) techniques. In addition, the scientists created a model to estimate how much microplastic has entered forests from the atmosphere since the 1950s. This helped them assess how much of the total pollution stored in forest soils can be traced back to airborne sources.
“Our results indicate that microplastics in forest soils originate primarily from atmospheric deposition and from leaves falling to the ground, known as litterfall. Other sources, on the other hand, have only a minor influence,” explains Weber. “We conclude that forests are good indicators of atmospheric microplastic pollution and that a high concentration of microplastics in forest soils indicates a high input of particles from the air into these ecosystems.”
The findings provide an important foundation for evaluating the environmental risks of microplastics in both air and soil. “Forests are already threatened by climate change, and our findings suggest that microplastics could now pose an additional threat to forest ecosystems,” says Weber. The results may also have implications for human health, as they reveal how microplastics travel globally through the atmosphere and may be present in the air we breathe.
28. What did the researchers do for the study
A．They transported better soils to four forest sites.
B．They mainly analyzed data from the 19th century.
C．They created a model for improving global air quality.
D．They combined field sampling with laboratory techniques.
29. What does Weber say about microplastics in forest soils in paragraph 4
A．They come from a single source.
B．They can be reduced by litterfall.
C．They have little impact on ecosystems.
D．They might reflect air pollution levels.
30. What does the last paragraph focus on
A．Significance of the study findings.
B．Limitations of the research method.
C．Possible direction for further research.
D．Causes of unconvincing conclusions.
31. From which is the text most probably taken
A．A science report.
B．A geography textbook.
C．An environmental policy brief.
D．An academic journal on agriculture.
D
The promise of artificial intelligence has been simple: let the machines help do the work. However, it may be creating a new headache from taking care of the machines. A new study suggests that instead of making work easier, AI may be giving some workers what researchers are calling “brain fry.”
Researchers surveyed about 1,500 workers and found that people constantly bouncing between multiple AI tools reported more decision fatigue (疲劳) and more errors. About one in seven workers said they had experienced mental fatigue from using AI tools at work.
“AI can run far ahead of us, but we’re still here with the same brain we had yesterday,” said Julie Bedard, managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group and an author of the study. She said the findings are an early warning sign that expectations around AI productivity may need recalibrating. “AI is good in some ways for work,” Bedard said. “However, intensive oversight of AI leads to mental burnout.”
For people working deeply with AI tools, the concept of “brain fry” is nothing new. Jack Downey, Head of Strategy, Operations and Product at Webster Pass Consulting, uses AI daily to build automation systems and finds there is additional mental pressure that comes from AI workflows. “I usually have several different windows open... constantly waiting...” he said. “It might take five seconds to do one task, 50 seconds to do another task, and five minutes to do another task.”
“For years, many predictions about AI suggested the technology would allow fewer workers to do more work faster. But if AI is already pushing workers toward mental overload, organizations may need to rethink those assumptions,” Bedard said.
If businesses don’t figure that out, their bottom lines may suffer. Workers experiencing AI brain fry reported more mistakes, slower decision-making, and higher fatigue. Bedard is clear that the solution is not abandoning AI, but rethinking how human workers best interact with these tools as AI develops fast.
32. What does the underlined word “recalibrating” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Recalling. B．Recognizing. C．Repeating. D．Readjusting.
33. What is a problem for Downey
A．Incapability to use AI as an assistant.
B．Stress from AI-assisted multi-tasking.
C．Unfamiliarity with automation systems.
D．Little knowledge of updating AI tools.
34. What does Bedard suggest businesses do
A．Assign AI tools to make more decisions.
B．Give up on the use of interactive AI tools.
C．Balance the human worker-AI relationship.
D．Replace more human workers with AI tools.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Essential Role AI Plays in the Workplace
B．The Challenges of Employing Various AI Tools
C．AI Can Cause Human Workers’ Mental Burnout
D．AI Productivity Motivates Humans to Work Harder
七选五
In the modern era of romance, technology plays a big role in how we connect with partners. Video calls and phone calls are great for deep conversations, but texting is the most popular way for daily communication. This allows couples to stay connected throughout the day without interrupting work or school. 36____. The way you text matters as much as the words you choose. Here are useful texting strategies to grow closer to your partner.
● Reply to messages in a timely manner. In the early stages of a relationship, trust hasn’t fully been built yet. 37____. Many young adults prefer a response within fifteen minutes. This doesn’t mean you have to be tied to your phone. It just shows your partner that they are a priority, making it clear you’re interested and reliable.
● Find a healthy balance. Constant messaging may seem romantic at first, but it can cause burnout. Texting too much can make you run out of topics or feel tired. 38____. The key is to find a rhythm that works for both of you. It’s healthy to take breaks and focus on your own life.
● Clarify your expectations. 39____. Some people like frequent updates, while others save meaningful talks for the evening. Misunderstandings happen when expectations don’t match. Do what you promise, and avoid overanalyzing silence. An unanswered message usually means your partner is busy, not upset.
● 40____. Texting is useful but shouldn’t replace face-to-face interaction. Being too dependent on smartphones lowers relationship satisfaction. Set aside time to disconnect from your devices. Use texting for quick thoughts or setting dates, and save deep talks for when you’re together.
A．Know when to unplug
B．However, just sending messages is not enough
C．Learn to express your feelings directly in person
D．Every couple has different communication styles
E．Texting too little may make your partner feel ignored
F．Replying within a reasonable time helps build a sense of security
G．But deep and warm communication requires more than simple texts
三、完形填空
One afternoon, I was stuck 1.5 hours away from home with an overheated car. My daughter was still at her therapy (治疗) center, and I felt helpless — no friends or family lived nearby to offer 41____. I’d just lost my job, so calling a tow truck (救援车) was far beyond my 42____.
I decided to pick her up early and 43____ to stop every 10 miles to add coolant. Even though I wasn’t 44____ about this method, I had no other options.
On the way, I 45____ a parking lot to inspect the car again. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I stood there, and that was when an older couple — Tim and Paula — 46____. Tim said he used to work as a mechanic. He checked the car and 47____ the broken fan right away. “My friend runs a small auto shop nearby,” he told me. “I’ll ask him to tow and 48____ your car.”
Once my worry about the car had 49____, they drove me to pick up my daughter. Then, they spent nearly two hours 50____ us all the way back home. When they left, I 51____ their hands tightly, thanking them again and again, though I still felt my words fell 52____.
A few days later, the shop called to say my car was 53____. The mechanic told me Tim had already covered the 54____ of fixing the fan. When I drove the car home, it ran 55____. Their kindness didn’t just help me through that tough day — it made me feel hopeful about life again.
41. A．sympathy B．respect C．assistance D．cooperation
42. A．description B．understanding C．experience D．budget
43. A．feared B．pretended C．planned D．refused
44. A．confident B．curious C．surprised D．regretful
45. A．built up B．rented out C．took over D．pulled into
46. A．retired B．survived C．apologized D．approached
47. A．replaced B．identified C．returned D．recycled
48. A．repair B．wash C．sell D．crash
49. A．ignored B．eased C．increased D．expressed
50. A．training B．researching C．driving D．appreciating
51. A．raised B．held C．dried D．crossed
52. A．deaf B．silent C．apart D．short
53. A．lost B．stolen C．ready D．stuck
54. A．cost B．topic C．distance D．role
55. A．extremely B．smoothly C．desperately D．frequently
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th-century scroll painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival showcases the busy and rich life of Bianjing, capital of 56____ Northern Song Dynasty. At its heart lies the Hongqiao Bridge, a wooden structure 57____ (build) with skillful “sunmao” joints. Yet, such techniques appear to have been forgotten over time.
In the 1980s, scholars 58____ (discover) similar but more advanced wooden arch covered bridges in Zhejiang and Fujian. Unlike the Hongqiao Bridge, many of these bridges feature eaves (屋檐), which provide shelter for travelers 59____ protect the wooden structures from rain. These ancient bridges not only serve as transportation 60____ (link) but also carry the memories of local communities. Recently, China launched the Three-Year Action Plan to protect these cultural treasures.
Covered bridges represent local life and heritage. A 61____ (nation) survey identified 1,820 such bridges, with the number still 62____ the rise. Significant funds have been provided for their restoration. 63____ (enhance) their protection, many regions have integrated covered bridges into tourism development. Zhejiang, for example, has created themed travel routes 64____ combine bridges with local culture, such as Qingyuan’s shit take mushroom farming traditions. These routes allow visitors to experience both the bridges and the living culture they represent, 65____ (help) to preserve these timeless architectural wonders for future generations.
五、书信写作
66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校邀请专家做了一场“运动与健康”的讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 讲座内容；
2. 讲座反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Enlightenment Lecture on Sports and Health
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, my father and I decided to go hiking in a deep forest. My father, an experienced hiker, always told me to“leave no trace” and respect nature. However, I was more interested in taking perfect photos for my social media. To me, the forest was just a beautiful background and the animals in it were nothing more than subjects for my camera.
On the second day, we found a small, hidden valley. In the center was a clear pond, surrounded by rare flowers. “Look at this!” I cried, immediately leaving the path to get a closer photo. My father warned me to stay on the path, but I was too focused on the photo to hear him. As I moved around the pond, I saw a young deer trapped in some old wire fencing near the bushes. It was struggling hard, its leg bleeding and its eyes full of fear.
My first thought was to reach for my camera, not to help. “This will be a great photo,” I whispered to myself. But as I looked through the camera, the deer’s fast breathing and the sight of its wound suddenly hit me. This wasn’t a“photo”; it was a life in pain. My father came up and saw the situation. He didn’t say a word, but his disappointed look made me feel very bad. He immediately knelt down and started working on the wire carefully, but the deer was too frightened and kept kicking, making it dangerous for both of them.
I stood there, camera in hand, feeling very ashamed.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved toward them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we watched the deer disappear into the woods, my father turned to me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案
阅读理解
21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C
26.D 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.A
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C
七选五
36.B 37.F 38.E 39.D 40.A
完形填空
41.C 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D
46.D 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B
语法填空
56.the
57.built
58.discovered
59.and
60.links
61.national
62.on
63.To enhance
64.which/that
65.helping
书信写作 范文
An Enlightenment Lecture on Sports and Health
Last weekend, our school invited a professional expert to deliver a lecture on sports and health.
In the lecture, the expert explained the close connection between regular exercise and physical health. He also shared practical workout tips suitable for students and reminded us of common exercise mistakes.
The lecture was well-received by all students. We have realized the importance of keeping exercising and will develop a healthy lifestyle from now on.
读后续写 范文
I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved toward them. I gently comforted the scared deer and helped my father hold the wire steady. With great care, we slowly removed the sharp wire surrounding its injured leg. I tore a piece of my handkerchief and lightly wrapped its wound to stop the bleeding. The deer gradually calmed down, staring at us with its watery eyes. After making sure it was safe, we stepped back to give it some space.
As we watched the deer disappear into the woods, my father turned to me. He told me that nature was not a tool for taking perfect photos but a living world we should respect and protect. I felt extremely ashamed of my selfish thought earlier. This unforgettable experience taught me a valuable lesson: every life deserves to be cherished, and true hiking is to leave no trace and protect nature with sincerity. From then on, I no longer treated nature as a shooting background but a precious home for all living creatures.

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