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辽阳市2025—2026（下）高二学情评估试卷
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. When was the woman’s swimming class scheduled to start
A. At 4:00 p.m.
B. At 5:00 p.m.
C. At 5:30 p.m.
2. Why does the woman suggest riding shared bikes
A. To avoid the crowds.
B. To get exercise.
C. To save money.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A cook.
B. A dish.
C. A restaurant.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a classroom.
B. On a train.
C. On a subway.
5. How do the children impress the woman
A. By their determination.
B. By their creativity.
C. By their teamwork.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers have
A. Beef burgers.
B. Beef noodles.
C. Cheese sandwiches.
7. What will the man do next
A. Clean the fridge.
B. Taste the soup.
C. Wash the vegetables.
听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man plan to do this Sunday
A. Buy some flowers.
B. Attend a charity sale.
C. Visit a nursing home.
9. Why did the man start the project
A. To provide company for the elderly.
B. To raise money for the aged patients.
C. To promote homemade products.
10. What does the woman offer to do
A. Share stories.
B. Prepare cookies.
C. Recommend board games.
听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What does Tom find surprising about Peking opera
A. The different elements it involves.
B. The difficulty of learning the singing.
C. The variety of musical instruments.
12. What do students learn from the artist about Peking opera makeup
A. Ways to apply it quickly.
B. The symbolic meanings of its colors.
C. Its historical development.
13. Why did Tom join the Peking opera club
A. To perform at culture festivals.
B. To teach international students.
C. To connect with his grandmother.
听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。
14. What season is it now
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
15. Where does the woman intend to watch birds
A. At a nature reserve.
B. At the nearby park.
C. In her backyard.
16. Which activity will the woman try for the first time
A. Recording birdsong.
B. Drawing flowers from life.
C. Creating a container garden.
17. What will the man probably grow his plants in
A. Old dresser drawers.
B. Wooden wine boxes.
C. Plastic pots.
听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。
18. When was the library established
A. In 1926.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1980.
19. Where did most of the funding for the first library building come from
A. Bake sales.
B. Local writers’ donations.
C. Government support.
20. What does the speaker emphasize about the library in the end
A. Its collection keeps growing.
B. Its spirit remains unchanged.
C. Its facilities have been improved.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For many travelers, food is an integral part of what makes a destination “the best.” The following top spots reveal hidden histories and surprising flavors that will leave you hungry for more.
Crete, Greece
Crete’s recently gained title European Region of Gastronomy gives travelers a new reason to visit the country’s largest island. Celebrating food and appreciating good health go hand in hand on this vast island. In the 1950s and 1960s, researchers found Cretans had remarkably low rates of heart disease and chronic illness. They attributed the islanders’ good health to a diet rich in extra-virgin olive oil, seasonal fruits and vegetables, and limited in meat and dairy consumption.
Kelowna, Canada
Late last year, Kelowna was named a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy—the first in Canada, a designation which recognizes this top wine region and its growing offerings.
Sitting on the shores of Okanagan Lake, Kelowna is home to more than 40 wineries, each producing unique creations that reflect the region’s character. Whether you prefer an award-winning wine, a creative cocktail, or a pint brewed just down the street, every glass has a local story to tell.
Bu n Ma Thu t, Vietnam
As the world’s second largest coffee producer, Vietnam’s coffee industry is booming, and its heart is Bu n Ma Thu t, where locals joke that there’s a coffee shop every 100 meters. As the largest region in the world producing robusta (罗布斯塔咖啡), the other main coffee bean besides arabica, it is located in the Central Highlands, where emerald-green plantations produce more than 40 percent of Vietnam’s coffee exports, reaching over 70 countries.
Lucknow, India
In late 2025, Lucknow became the second city in India to receive recognition as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, giving international travelers added motive to explore this less crowded alternative to Delhi.
Lucknow, rose to fame in the 17th and 18th centuries as the seat of Islamic rulers from Persia. Here they cultivated a refined courtly culture of poetry, music, architecture—and a new elegant cooking style. From their royal kitchens emerged dishes made with Persian ingredients that were hard to get at the time. It’s a cuisine defined by aroma, texture, and technique.
21. A tourist focusing on healthy eating is most likely to be attracted to ______.
A. Kelowna
B. Crete
C. Bu n Ma Thu t
D. Lucknow
22. What do Kelowna and Lucknow have in common according to the text
A. They have both been officially recognized.
B. Their food culture is shaped by foreign elements.
C. They are ideal choices for travelers who dislike crowds.
D. They rank among the most popular tourist cities nationwide.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. A travel guide
B. A history magazine
C. A cooking handbook
D. A business website
B
On a Wednesday morning in May 2024, Colt Johnson, a 26-year-old electrician, was hiking a remote trail alone in the Superstition Mountains. Accustomed to hiking the cooler trails near his home, Johnson was overwhelmed by Arizona’s burning sun. After five hours, he found himself lost and out of water. Lightheaded and dizzy, he texted his wife, “I need help.” But his text didn’t go through; his phone had no service. Desperate, he fired his handgun as his last attempt to seek help.
The sound reached John Zeto Jr., a 57-year-old retired firefighter from Florida, enjoying his new hobby—hiking mountain trails in Arizona. Initially, he thought someone might be shooting at an animal. But when he heard another pair about half an hour later, his 30-year experience as a firefighter told him the repeated shots were unusual. Immediately, he hiked in the direction of the shots, and about 45 minutes later, he spotted Johnson, lying on his side.
Zeto gave the man some water, picked him up and began their rough journey down the mountain. Within half an hour, Johnson had finished off Zeto’s 3 liters of water. But still, he grew weaker. Soon, Zeto had to support Johnson so he wouldn’t stumble and fall.
At around 4:30 p.m.—after almost three tedious hours of trekking and climbing and stopping — they finally made it to Johnson’s car. Without delay, Zeto drove Johnson to a nearby air-conditioned shop, where they energized themselves with sports drinks. Then they parted ways in their respective cars, and Zeto called periodically to check Johnson’s safety.
It wasn’t the last time the two men spoke. In fact, they’ve stayed in touch ever since. Speaking of the rescue, Zeto downplays his role. “I was on a hike; this guy needed help,” he says. “I got him down the hill. Now we’re friends.” But Johnson sees things differently, “He definitely saved my life on that mountain.”
24. Why did Colt fire his handgun in the mountains
A. To frighten beasts away
B. To make contact with his wife
C. To overcome inner despair
D. To get noticed by people around
25. What made Zeto feel unusual about the gunshots
A. Johnson’s cry for assistance
B. His rich experience as a hiker
C. The reoccurring gunfire sounds
D. Smoke shooting in the distance
26. Which words can best describe Zeto according to the text
A. Helpful and humorous
B. Energetic and curious
C. Generous and proud
D. Determined and humble
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Friendship Born from a Rescue
B. An Adventurous Hiking Journey
C. The Magic of Warning Shots
D. Lost and Saved on the Mountain
C
When 23-year-old concert enthusiast Ye Meng travels across China to watch live performances, she rarely packs professional photography devices. Instead of purchasing expensive shooting equipment that would sit idle (闲置的) for most of the year, she chooses to rent them for short-term use. A high-end camera and telephoto lens costs a large sum of money, while renting such devices for a weekend event only charges around 300 yuan, which offers better value for money.
Ye’s lifestyle choice mirrors a major transformation in China’s consumption pattern. Across the country, traditional consumption focusing on private ownership is gradually replaced by a new mode of shared access. Modern consumers tend to rent various items rather than make permanent purchases, covering cameras, luxury garments, camping gear, office facilities and even digital computing resources.
Official data shows China’s rental economy achieved a transaction volume (交易额) of over 4.2 trillion yuan in 2024, with a sharp year-on-year increase of 32 percent. Digital rental platforms monopolize the market, taking up nearly two-thirds of all commercial activities. Young consumers under 30 constitute over 60 percent of the total users, becoming the major driving force of this economic trend.
Experts point out that rental consumption reflects rational consumption philosophy. It effectively cuts down resource waste and improves the utilization efficiency of social goods. Besides traditional rented items like houses and vehicles, the rental market has expanded to diverse emerging fields, including drones, game devices, humanoid robots and AI computing power, which meet people’s flexible and personalized demands.
Furthermore, a special “rent before you buy” pathway has emerged among young consumers. Many customers try out devices through short-term rental before they decide on a formal purchase. The vigorous rental economy also fuels the development of related service industries, such as logistics (物流), equipment maintenance, refurbishment (翻新) and commodity valuation. This economic shift matches national policies to expand domestic demand and upgrade the service industry, offering new motivation for China’s economic growth.
28. Why does Ye Meng choose to rent photography devices
A. Renting is a more practical choice for short use.
B. She fears the idle equipment doesn’t function well.
C. She cannot afford expensive professional equipment.
D. Rented devices ensure both fashion and innovation.
29. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. regulate B. transform C. dominate D. substitute
30. What is the advantage of rental consumption according to experts
A. It promotes the change of national policies.
B. It greatly reduces consumers’ daily expenses.
C. It simplifies people’s daily consumption process.
D. It helps the young to make more reasonable choices.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To explain people’s preference for renting across China
B. To introduce a new consumption pattern and its influences
C. To encourage Chinese people to rent rather than buy goods
D. To compare the old consumption modes with the new ones
D
The ocean could be the next frontier for the world’s rapidly expanding solar energy industry. That’s the finding of a study showing a floating solar farm off the coast of Taiwan produces more electricity and profit than a nearby solar farm on land.
As a potential solution to land restriction on solar, an offshore floating photovoltaic (OFPV) project was built in the protected bay in western Taiwan. Compared with a land-based photovoltaic (LPV) project nearby, the floating solar produces 12 per cent more electricity and generates 11 per cent net profit, as opposed to 8 per cent for the land-based solar. The improved performance comes from the fact that solar panel efficiency declines as temperatures rise, and that conditions are typically 2-3℃ cooler over water than over land. The stronger winds also contribute to this cooling effect. “Installing the PV system on the sea is more difficult,” says team member Ching-Feng Chen at the National Taipei University of Technology. But “for the carbon reduction, emissions reduction, OFPV is much better than LPV”.
Nevertheless, offshore solar energy faces obvious challenges. Installation costs in general are expected to be about 30 per cent higher on sea because the systems have to resist humidity, rust, salt and waves. Salt and bird droppings also build up. Employees of the project have to clean the panels and patrol for driftwood and debris on jet skis.
Another concern is that floating PV shadows the water column and reduces wind mixing, which can diminish oxygen and light available for aquatic life like phytoplankton and seaweed. “If you do it further offshore, then maybe the waves and weather conditions and so on will become more problematic, but the closer to the shore,the less favourable for biodiversity,” says Vincent Bax at HZ University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands. Given that it impacts human activities less than land-based solar, however, “there’s definitely potential for this technology”, he says.
Because offshore PV is technically challenging, Chen thinks it will expand mainly in sunny islands that don’t have much offshore wind power, like Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia and Caribbean nations. “Location is very important,” he says.
32. What does the study reveal about the OFPV mentioned in Taiwan
A. It will soon expand as an ideal replacement for LPV.
B. It is the first floating solar farm ever built in the region.
C. It outperforms a nearby land-based project in productivity.
D. It has solved the land shortage for solar energy completely.
33. What gives OFPV an advantage over LPV according to the passage
A. Higher temperature B. Favorable environment
C. Special materials D. Huge investment
34. What can we infer from Vincent Bax’s words
A. The location of floating PV deserves careful consideration.
B. OFPV is more environmentally friendly than land-based solar.
C. Biodiversity comes first while developing solar energy projects.
D. It is vital to reduce the influence of human activities on PV systems.
35. Which of the following best describes the overall pattern of the passage
A. Raise a problem → Propose solutions → Evaluate effects
B. Introduce a finding → Weigh pros and cons → Predict the trend
C. Describe a phenomenon → Explore causes → Discuss influences
D. Compare technologies → Analyze differences → Draw conclusions
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入____处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone thinks they are good listeners. But in fact, hearing someone speak is not the same as really listening to him or her. Good listening means that you understand the speaker and care about what he or she says. Listening is not only a useful life skill, but also something we should learn and practise. ____36____
____37____ If you want to be a good listener, you should not always think about your own ideas while the other person is speaking. Let the person say what he or she wants to say. Very often, people just need someone to listen to them. They do not always need someone to stop them and give ideas or opinions at once.
Practise active listening.
To understand others better when you talk with them, you can try active listening first. Good listening does not mean keeping quiet all the time. It also means asking some simple questions when you do not understand clearly. In this way, you can better understand what the speaker is trying to tell you. ____38____ You can also use short words or sounds to show that you are listening, such as “yes”, “yeah”, and “okay”.
____39____
Much of our communication happens without words. So it is important to watch the speaker’s body language. You can look at the speaker’s face, eyes and actions. Does the person look uncomfortable Does the person seem worried or careful when talking with you Body language can tell us a lot about how a person really feels.
Find a quiet place.
It can be hard to listen to another person when the TV is very loud, your phone keeps making sounds, or many cars are passing by. ____40____ When you say, “Let’s find a quiet place,” you show that you think the person and his or her words are important. You also show your care and respect.
A. Watch body language.
B. Let the person finish speaking first.
C. Do not think about your own answer too early.
D. Here are some easy ways to help you become a better listener.
E. Also, try not to judge the speaker too quickly.
F. You can also nod your head to show that you understand.
G. When there are fewer noises around you, it is easier to listen carefully.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入____的最佳选项。
The bell rang. My English teacher, Mrs. Smith, stood in the front of the classroom, raising a book high. “This week, we’re going to ____41____ Shakespeare’s Hamlet. You are going to read a paragraph, ‘To Be or Not To Be’ and retell it to your classmates,” she said.
I looked down as her words played over and over in my mind. I could remember all the words, but I was worried about my ____42____: “To B-B-Be or N-N-Not To B-B-Be”. I couldn’t read the sentences fluently. I didn’t want to be ____43____.
I wanted to do something to change it. I came up with a good ____44____ to solve my problem. I thought about the words I was about to ____45____ and practised many times at home. I ____46____ myself into Hamlet and spoke the ____47____ with my mom. We laughed when I forgot words and cheered when I spoke ____48____. My mom told me to keep eye contact and believe in myself.
On the day when I was going to ____49____, I breathed deeply and stood up. I faced my teacher and classmates ____50____. I started to speak. The words came out shaky at first. Then, I spoke them ____51____ and stronger. On the stage, I ____52____ myself saying the words to my mom at home. I stayed ____53____ and stood tall. Before I knew it, my task was over.
Everyone clapped for me and I bowed. I was excited and ____54____ because I faced my fear and won the ____55____ myself.
41. A. copy B. read C. draw D. preview
42. A. opera B. letter C. hearing D. voice
43. A. given up B. taken in C. laughed at D. helped out
44. A. fiction B. discussion C. question D. idea
45. A. consider B. say C. reflect D. chase
46. A. turned B. exchanged C. decorated D. affected
47. A. difficulty B. knowledge C. dialogue D. connection
48. A. gradually B. fluently C. slowly D. uncertainly
49. A. remember B. operate C. convince D. retell
50. A. gratefully B. bravely C. mentally D. coldly
51. A. louder B. simpler C. weaker D. slighter
52. A. involved B. kept C. imagined D. regretted
53. A. healthy B. safe C. sharp D. calm
54. A. proud B. upset C. anxious D. ashamed
55. A. journal B. debate C. battle D. reality
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success. However, not all millionaires feel happy after they become rich. Jason Harley is one example.
Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge house and a fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs that Jason is ____56____ rich and successful man. He grows some vegetables and flowers, and he buys clothes and many other things ____57____ charity shops.
Jason appreciates this change. He was tired of ____58____ (live) as a rich man when many people had nothing. So he made the choice ____59____ (give) all his money away. He says this has brought him happiness and a sense of success in life.
“I don’t need a lot of money. I don’t want to buy ____60____ (much) than I need. I have enough,” said Jason. “What I want is to live simply and be ____61____ (help) to others.” A few years ago, he gave away millions of dollars of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools or teachers. This worried ____62____ (he) a lot.
Therefore, Jason gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he gave away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets. “It was a kind of satisfaction ____63____ I had never felt before,” said Jason.
Most people believe that when they are living comfortably and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, Jason ____64____ (discover) that having only a little money made him free. By helping others and living according to his values, he finally found the true ____65____ (mean) of life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高一学生李华，你校本月将举办全市“用英语讲好庆阳故事”大赛（Tell Qingyang Stories Well in English Speech Competition），请用英语给你的朋友李雷写一封信，邀请他参加这次比赛。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点
2.比赛的内容
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Lei,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a warm and pleasant spring afternoon. Tom, a sixteen-year-old boy who loved observing every little living thing in nature, was wandering slowly in his yard to enjoy the nice spring time.
Suddenly, a small butterfly pupa hanging firmly on a thin branch caught his eye. He stepped closer quietly and spotted a tiny hole on its hard shell. Inside, a butterfly was struggling desperately to get out of its tight shell. It pushed its body forward bit by bit and shook its immature wings repeatedly with all its strength. However, the hole was far too narrow for it to pass through smoothly.
Full of sympathy for the poor little creature, Tom stood rooted to the spot and watched it struggle for a long while. As time went by, the butterfly’s movements became slower and weaker. It was totally worn out by its endless constant efforts and seemed to have no more strength left. It appeared completely impossible for it to break free from the pupa on its own.
Unable to bear watching its painful suffering any longer, Tom made up his mind to give it a helping hand. He hurried indoors quietly, took a small pair of scissors, and returned to the branch quickly. With great care and patience, he cut the tiny hole a bit larger, hoping to help the butterfly escape the hard struggle easily and embrace the beautiful and lovely spring outside.
Thanks to the widened hole, the butterfly slid out of the hard pupa effortlessly in a short time. To Tom’s great shock, the newly come-out butterfly had a terribly swollen body and a pair of thin, wrinkled wings that looked too weak to support its body. It failed to stretch and open its wings normally and was completely unable to take off or fly. It could only crawl slowly on the thin branch, never managing to spread its wings. Before long, it lay still on the branch and quietly passed away. Tom was suddenly filled with great confusion and sadness. He simply could not figure out why his kind and well-meaning intention had ruined such a precious little life.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, he turned to his science teacher for an explanation.
________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, I felt much better.
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
阅读
21.B 22.A 23.A
24.D 25.C 26.D 27.A
28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B
32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B
七选五
36.D 37.B 38.F 39.A 40.G
完形填空
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C
语法填空
56.a 57.from 58.living 59.to give 60.more 61.helpful 62.him 63.that 64.discovered 65.meaning
写作范文
第一节 书信范文（80词）
Dear Li Lei,
I’m writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our city’s English speech competition called Tell Qingyang Stories Well.
The contest will be held in our school lecture hall next Friday afternoon. Each competitor needs to deliver a short speech introducing local scenery, culture or touching stories of Qingyang.
Knowing you are good at English speaking and familiar with local customs, I’m convinced you will stand out. I’m looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写范文（150词）
The next day, he turned to his science teacher for an explanation. After hearing Tom’s story, the teacher told him that the butterfly had to squeeze through the narrow hole to push fluid into its wings. The struggle was a necessary process to strengthen its body and wings. By cutting the hole, Tom robbed the butterfly of this vital training, leaving it too weak to fly. Tom realized his blind kindness did more harm than good. Every hardship in life is meaningful growth we cannot skip.
A few weeks later, Tom felt much better. He no longer rushed to offer easy help when he saw small creatures struggling. Instead, he chose to stand by and let them finish their own fight. Whenever he saw a butterfly pupa, he would recall this lesson. Gradually, he understood that difficulties and struggles shape strength, and true kindness means respecting others’ necessary hardships rather than removing all obstacles for them.

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