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9AU5 单词变形及搭配
一、核心单词考点梳理
1. strength /stre θ/n. 强度，力度；力量
词形变形：strong (adj. 强壮的) → strengthen (v. 增强，加强) → strong (比较级 stronger，最高级 strongest)
高频搭配：
build up strength 积蓄力量
inner strength 内心力量
首字母填空语境：描述音乐 / 身心状态
Music can give us emotional s______ when we feel weak.
中考考点：词性转换(strong strength)、完形名词辨析
2. musical / mju z kl/adj. 音乐的
词形变形：music (n. 音乐) → musical (adj. 音乐的) → musician (n. 音乐家)
高频搭配：
musical instrument 乐器
musical talent 音乐天赋
首字母填空语境：描述爱好与天赋
She has a m______ talent and plays many instruments well.
中考考点：词性转换(music → musician /musical)、完形形容词辨析
3. composer /k m p z (r)/n. 作曲家
词形变形：compose (v. 作曲；创作) → composer (n. 作曲家) → composition (n. 乐曲；作文)
高频搭配：
a famous composer 著名作曲家
compose music 作曲
首字母填空语境：职业描述
The c______ wrote many wonderful pieces of traditional music.
中考考点：词性转换(compose → composer /composition)、名词辨析
4. unique /ju ni k/adj. 独一无二的
词形变形：uniquely (adv. 独特地) → uniqueness (n. 独特性)
高频搭配：
be unique to 为…… 所独有
a unique style 独特风格
首字母填空语境：描述特色音乐 / 文化
This kind of music has a u______ style that you can’t find anywhere else.
中考考点：形容词用法、完形词义辨析、阅读词义理解
5. earn / n/vt. & vi. 赢得，博得；赚得，挣钱
词形变形：earnings (n. 收入，收益)
高频搭配：
earn money 赚钱
earn respect 赢得尊重
earn one’s living 谋生
首字母填空语境：描述工作、成就
He e______ his living by playing the guitar in concerts.
中考考点：动词固定搭配、时态变形、完形动词辨析
6. familiar /f m li (r)/adj. 熟悉的
词形变形：unfamiliar (adj. 不熟悉的，反义词) → familiarity (n. 熟悉)
高频搭配：
be familiar with sth 通晓，熟悉
be familiar to sb 为某人所熟知
首字母填空语境：描述乐曲、事物
I am f______ with this piece of jazz music.
中考考点：be familiar with /be familiar to 辨析、反义词变形、完形形容词辨析
7. simply / s mpli/adv. 仅仅
词形变形：simple (adj. 简单的) → simplify (v. 简化)
高频搭配：
simply put 简单来说
not simply...but also... 不仅仅…… 而且……
首字母填空语境：副词修饰句子 / 动词
It is s______ a wonderful concert that I will never forget it.
中考考点：词性转换(simple → simply)、完形副词辨析
8. eastern / i st n/adj. 东方国家的；东方的
词形变形：east (n./adv. 东方 / 向东) → eastern (adj. 东方的)
高频搭配：
eastern music 东方音乐
eastern culture 东方文化
首字母填空语境：描述地域风格音乐
This piece of music has strong e______ style and uses Chinese instruments.
中考考点：方位词变形(east → eastern)、完形形容词辨析
9. talented / t l nt d/adj. 有天赋的
词形变形：talent (n. 天赋，才能) → talented (adj. 有天赋的)
高频搭配：
be talented in/at sth 在某方面有天赋
a talented musician 有天赋的音乐家
首字母填空语境：描述音乐人
She is a t______ young flautist and plays very beautifully.
中考考点：词性转换(talent → talented)、完形形容词辨析
10. mixture / m kst (r)/n. 混合
词形变形：mix (v. 混合) → mixture (n. 混合物) → mixed (adj. 混合的)
高频搭配：
a mixture of ... …… 的混合体
mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合
首字母填空语境：描述音乐风格融合
The song is a m______ of jazz and traditional Chinese music.
中考考点：词性转换(mix → mixture /mixed)、完形名词辨析
11. brain /bre n/n. 脑；智力
词形变形：brains (n. 头脑，智慧)
高频搭配：
use one’s brains 动脑筋
relax the brain 放松大脑
首字母填空语境：音乐放松身心
Slow music helps calm the b______ and reduce stress.
中考考点：名词单复数用法、完形名词辨析
12. rather / rɑ (r)/adv. 相当，在某种程度上
高频搭配：
rather than 而不是
would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
rather + adj./adv. 相当……
首字母填空语境：修饰形容词
The music is r______ gentle and helps people relax.
中考考点：rather 固定句型、完形副词辨析
13. attend / tend/vt. & vi. 出席，参加；定期去(某处)
词形变形：attendance (n. 出席；出席人数) → attendant (n. 服务员)
高频搭配：
attend a concert 参加音乐会
attend school 上学
attend a meeting 参加会议
首字母填空语境：音乐会 / 演出场景
We plan to a______ the jazz concert this weekend.
中考考点：attend /join/take part in 动词辨析、时态变形
14. quick /kw k/adj. 迅速的
词形变形：quickly (adv. 迅速地) → quicker (比较级) → quickest (最高级)
高频搭配：
have a quick listen 快速听一下
be quick to do sth 迅速做某事
首字母填空语境：节奏描述
The drum music has a q______ beat and makes people excited.
中考考点：词性转换(quick → quickly)、完形形容词 / 副词辨析
15. gentle / d entl/adj. 柔和的；温柔的
词形变形：gently (adv. 轻柔地)
高频搭配：
gentle music 舒缓轻柔的音乐
gentle voice 温柔的嗓音
首字母填空语境：曲风描述
The jasmine flute music sounds g______ and calming.
中考考点：词性转换(gentle → gently)、完形形容词辨析
16. concentrate / k nsntre t/vi. & vt. 集中(注意力)；使… 集中
词形变形：concentration (n. 专注，注意力)
高频搭配：
concentrate on 集中注意力(做某事)
concentrate one’s mind 集中精神
首字母填空语境：学习 / 聆听音乐场景
I can’t c______ on my homework with loud rock music on.
中考考点：固定搭配 concentrate on、词性转换、完形动词辨析
17. pleasure / ple (r)/n. 快乐，满足
词形变形：pleased (adj. 感到高兴的) → pleasant (adj. 令人愉快的)
高频搭配：
take pleasure in 从… 中获得乐趣
It’s my pleasure. 不客气
with pleasure 乐意地
首字母填空语境：描述爱好音乐
She takes great p______ in playing the traditional flute.
中考考点：pleasure /pleased/pleasant 词性辨析、固定短语
18. undoubtedly / n da t dli/adv. 无疑地
词形变形：doubt (v./n. 怀疑) → doubtful (adj. 怀疑的) → undoubtedly (adv. 无疑地)
高频搭配：
undoubtedly true 毫无疑问是真实的
首字母填空语境：评价音乐 / 艺术家
He is u______ one of the greatest composers in China.
中考考点：词性转换、完形副词辨析
19. character / k r kt (r)/n. 文字；性格；特点
词形变形：characteristic (n. 特征 /adj. 典型的)
高频搭配：
Chinese characters 汉字
national character 民族特色
首字母填空语境：文化 / 音乐特色
The music has the c______ of traditional Chinese culture.
中考考点：词义辨析(文字 / 性格 / 特色)、词性转换
20. breath /breθ/n. 呼吸的空气
词形变形：breathe (v. 呼吸) → breathless (adj. 气喘吁吁的)
高频搭配：
take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
首字母填空语境：聆听音乐、放松
Listen to the slow music and take a deep b______.
中考考点：词性转换(breathe breath)、固定搭配
21. pressure / pre (r)/n. 心理压力；压力
词形变形：press (v. 按压；逼迫)
高频搭配：
under pressure 承受着压力；被迫
reduce pressure 减轻压力
首字母填空语境：音乐减压主题
Soft music helps people relax when they are under p______.
中考考点：固定搭配 under pressure、词性转换、完形名词辨析
22. pride /pra d/n. 自豪，骄傲
词形变形：proud (adj. 自豪的) → proudly (adv. 自豪地)
高频搭配：
take pride in = be proud of 为…… 感到自豪
首字母填空语境：文化音乐自信
We take great p______ in our traditional eastern music.
中考考点：pride /proud 词性转换、同义短语转换
23. beautifully / bju t f li/adv. 漂亮地
词形变形：beautiful (adj. 美丽的，美妙的) → beauty (n. 美，美景)
高频搭配：
play the instrument beautifully 乐器演奏得非常优美
首字母填空语境：演奏评价
She plays the guitar b______ at the school concert.
中考考点：词性转换(beautiful → beautifully /beauty)、完形副词辨析
24. technique /tek ni k/n. 技巧，技艺
词形变形：technical (adj. 技术的，专业的)
高频搭配：
playing techniques 演奏技巧
learn new techniques 学习新技法
首字母填空语境：乐器学习
The expert teaches us useful flute playing t______.
中考考点：词性转换、完形名词辨析
25. general / d enr l/adj. 一般的；总的
词形变形：generally (adv. 通常，大体上)
高频搭配：
in general 大体上；总的说来
general idea 大意
首字母填空语境：音乐风格整体描述
I n______ prefer gentle music to loud rock music in g______.
中考考点：固定短语 in general、词性转换、完形形容词辨析
26. similarity / s m l r ti/n. 相似性
词形变形：similar (adj. 相似的) → similarly (adv. 同样地)
高频搭配：
have similarities with 和…… 有相似之处
be similar to 和…… 相似
首字母填空语境：对比中西音乐
There are some s______ between jazz and local folk music.
中考考点：词性转换(similar → similarity)、完形名词辨析
27. present /pr zent/vt. 展现
词形变形：presentation (n. 演出；展示)
高频搭配：
present a concert 举办 / 呈现一场音乐会
present sth to sb 向某人展示某物
首字母填空语境：演出表演
The band will p______ their new songs at the concert tonight.
中考考点：一词多义(v. 展现 /adj. 当前的 /n. 礼物)、完形动词辨析
28. expert / eksp t/n. 专家
高频搭配：
an expert in/at/on sth …… 方面的专家
a music expert 音乐专家
首字母填空语境：专业音乐人
The e______ will give a talk about traditional Chinese instruments.
中考考点：固定介词搭配、完形名词辨析
29. worldwide / w ld wa d/adv./adj. 在世界各地；影响全世界的
高频搭配：
famous worldwide 闻名世界
worldwide influence 全球影响力
首字母填空语境：知名音乐作品
This piece of Chinese music becomes popular w______.
中考考点：词性用法(形容词 / 副词)、完形辨析
30. calming / kɑ m /adj. 令人平静的
词形变形：calm (adj./v. 平静的 / 使平静) → calmly (adv. 平静地)
高频搭配：
calming music 舒缓安神的音乐
calm down 冷静下来
首字母填空语境：放松音乐
The gentle flute music is very c______ and helps me sleep well.
中考考点：-ing/-ed 形容词用法区别、完形形容词辨析
31. still /st l/adj. 静止的，平静的，安静的 /adv. 仍然
高频搭配：
keep still 保持安静不动
still water 静水
首字母填空语境：聆听音乐
Please keep s______ while the musician is playing.
中考考点：一词多义用法、完形形容词 / 副词辨析
32. African / fr k n/adj. 非洲(人)的
词形变形：Africa (n. 非洲)
高频搭配：
African music 非洲音乐
African drums 非洲鼓
首字母填空语境：地域音乐风格
A______ drum music has a very strong beat and rhythm.
中考考点：大洲词汇变形(Africa → African)、完形形容词辨析
33. American / mer k n/n. 美国人，美洲人 /adj. 美国的
词形变形：America (n. 美国，美洲)
高频搭配：
American jazz 美式爵士乐
American rock music 美式摇滚乐
首字母填空语境：地域音乐风格
This is a classic A______ country music song.
中考考点：国家词汇变形、完形辨析
34. key /ki /n. 钥匙；键
衍生单词 keyboard / ki b d/n. 键盘
高频搭配：play the keyboard 弹奏键盘乐器
首字母填空语境：乐器
She learns to play music on an electronic k______.
中考考点：复合名词用法、完形名词辨析
35. 重点短语汇总
make up 创作，编写；编造
give it a try 试一试
slow down (使) 慢下来
up close 很近地，在近处
a great deal 大量，很多
习题
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
Many parents let their kids play because they think it's a great way to train their __(大脑).
The policemen measured the speed and direction of the vehicles with a special _______(仪器)to help them decide who was responsible for the accident.
You can just scan the QR code to get the _______(票)for the museum.
Many young people like playing the drums. They are basic to _______(非洲的)music.
Every weekday, I get up at 7:00 and have a _______(迅速的)breakfast with my family.
“We are looking forward to seeing more _______(音乐会)in Wuxi!” one of the music fans said.
I'm quite ___(熟悉的)with this neighbourhood because I' ve lived here for many years.
C_______ music reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature and countryside.
Mozart and Beethoven, two great c_______ of classical music, created hundreds of works that are still performed worldwide today.
My old computer still works well, but the k_______ has some keys that don't respond anymore. I need to buy a new one.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
The _______(centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends.
She has ______(music) talent, so she could play the piano and violin very well at age ten.
The story about the flying dog is completely _______(make) up; no one believes it is true.
The expert spoke _______(high) of the new project because he thought it was very useful for us.
Although the dancer felt a bit nervous in her first _______(perform), she tried her best and danced beautifully for everyone.
The 4-year-old boy felt frightened when he _______(leave) alone at home on such a windy day.
My brother is very _______(talent) in playing the guitar and he wants to be a musician in the future.
A special event ____(organize) by our school last week. We visited an old people's home.
To finish the long race, the runner needed not only physical _______(strong) but also the mental courage to never give up.
The soft and _______(calm) music helped the baby stop crying and fall asleep quickly last night.
答案
一、
1. brains 2. instrument 3. Ticket 4. African 5. quick
6. concerts 7. familiar 8. Country 9. composers 10. keyboard
二、
1. central 2. musical 3. made 4. highly 5. performance
6. was left 7. talented 8. was organized 9. strength 10. calming
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