资源简介

2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市红古区八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I'm Lili.I'm from China.Last year，I went to study in Russia.When the New Year was coming，my Russian friend，Andrey (1) me to celebrate it at his home.After lunch，we headed to his home.
On the way，I asked if they had different table (2) in their area.He smiled and told (3) not to worry.
When we came into the house，all the family members stood up to (4) me.It was a big wooden（木制的） house，clean and warm.A tall New Year tree with lights，stars and colourful balls was (5) near the fireplace（壁炉）.All the family members were in traditional (6) costumes（服装）.New Year dinner was (7) .Forks and knives were already on the table.They even prepared a pair of (8) for me.We enjoyed delicious salad，bread，fish and chicken.They were so delicious that I wished to eat up all of them.But I knew it was (9) and impossible.Then we sang and danced (10) late at night.It was really a wonderful celebration.
I experienced a different culture during the New Year vacation.I will remember that forever.
1.A. helped B. invited C. followed D. caused
2.A. manners B. colours C. suggestions D. games
3.A. me B. you C. him D. her
4.A. remember B. refuse C. welcome D. push
5.A. running B. standing C. walking D. jumping
6.A. Chinese B. African C. American D. Russian
7.A. simple B. over C. ready D. soft
8.A. scissors B. knives C. chopsticks D. gloves
9.A. boring B. rude C. polite D. friendly
10.A. after B. before C. during D. until
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Tina Smith is a 911 operator（接线员）.She takes calls and sends help to those in need.She got these calls this morning.
Name：Morton
Telephone：781-293-745
Age：48
Place：Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Norfolk with my friend.
Problem：I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog.I broke my leg.My friend's head is bleeding.
Name：Shelly
Telephone：781-003-578
Age：78
Place：At home by myself in the hall.27 Mycroft Street.
Problem：I fell down the stairs（楼梯） and can't move my legs.
Name：Steven
Telephone：784-384-924
Age：33
Place：At home by myself and I'm upstairs.18 Sunderland Avenue.
Problem：My house is on fire.I can't get out.
11.What is Tina Smith's job？ ______
A. doctor. B. driver. C. teacher. D. 911 operator.
12.Who had a car accident？ ______
A. Morton. B. Shelly. C. Steven. D. Tina.
13.Where was Shelly when she called？ ______
A. On the M25. B. At 27 Mycroft Street.
C. At 18 Sunderland Avenue. D. In the village of Norfolk.
14.What was Steven's problem？ ______
A. He broke his leg. B. He fell down the stairs.
C. His house was on fire. D. His friend's head bled.
15.How many calls did Tina get this morning？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
B
An Weizhi is a72-year-old man from Minghua Township，Gansu Province.As a book lover，An started reading from a young age.He always took a book with him.
An's love for reading sometimes brought him problems.He once lost sheep when he was reading.But for An，reading made him happy and he even started collecting books.
In 2012，when An had over 6，000 books，a local official asked him if he could share his books with the villagers to improve local education.An happily said yes.With the help of local officials，An opened a book house at his home after three years.
The book house is popular with readers of different ages.An feels very happy to help them read.Many children who visit the book house get into the habit of reading.An never locks the door of the book house，so they can come in and read anytime.He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university.He also tries to get more children's books into his collection.
Now，the book house has over 16，000 books and serves more than 1，000 villagers.An really makes a difference to the villagers' lives."I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity（繁荣），"said An.
16.What can we know about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1？______
①His job.
②His age.
③His hobby.
④His hometown.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
17.What does Paragraph 2 mainly show？______
A. An Weizhi's ideas about life.
B. An Weizhi's love for reading.
C. An Weizhi's plans for the future.
D. An Weizhi's problem with his work.
18.When did An Weizhi open his book house？______
A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. D. In 2017.
19.Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi？______
A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and serious.
C. Talented and helpful. D. Talented and serious.
20.Which of the following is TRUE？______
A. An started reading late.
B. An had over 16，000 books in 2012.
C. An's books are only popular with children.
D. An makes a difference to the villagers' lives.
C
Have you heard of the Eye of the Sahara？It is one of Earth's most amazing natural wonders.It's a special place in the desert of Mauritania，Africa.Looking from the sky，it looks like a huge，bright eye!It is as long as 500 football fields.The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts.
How was it made？Millions（百万） of years ago，the ground under the sand started to rise up.Then，wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks，leaving the hard ones behind.Over time，these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today.From above，you can count about 10 round circles.Each one has a different colour.The biggest circle is on the outside，with the smallest one in the centre.
But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble.The desert is very dry，and sandstorms often blow over it.The sand can make the rocks difficult to see.Also，not many people know about this amazing place because it's far from big cities.
What can we do to help？Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby.This way，more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara.
21.How does the writer start the text？______
A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a story. D. By comparing facts.
22.What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2？______
A. They are all the same size.
B. Each circle has the same colour.
C. The smallest circle is in the centre.
D. There are about 8 round circles.
23.Why can't many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily？______
A. Because it's too small to find.
B. Because it's far from cities.
C. Because it's always short of water.
D. Because it's too hot to get there.
24.What does the underlined word "conserve"in Paragraph 4 mean？______
A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect.
25.What is the main purpose of the text？______
A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms.
B. To tell how to build a visitor centre.
C. To compare different deserts in Africa.
D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26. Staying healthy and safe is not difficult if we follow some simple rules.Many students don't pay attention to their health and safety，which often leads to（导致） illness or accidents.Let's learn some important rules together.
When you have a stomachache，it may be because you eat too much or eat cold food.You should stop eating and rest for a while.If the pain doesn't go away，you should go to see a doctor.Don't take medicine ▲ yourself，because it may be dangerous.
When you play sports，you should warm up first.It can help keep safe.For example，if you play basketball，you should stretch（伸展） your legs and arms before playing.If you fall and hurt your knee，you should clean the wound（伤口） with clean water and cover it with a bandage.Then tell your teacher or parent.
It's also important to keep clean.Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet.①This can avoid germs getting around.You should also keep your classroom clean and tidy.A clean environment is good for our health.
In a word，health and safety are the most important things for us.We should take good care of ourselves and follow these rules to stay healthy and safe.
(1) Why may students have a stomachache according to the text？
______ .
(2) 请结合文意，在文中▲处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。
______
(3) What should you do before playing sports？
______ .
(4) 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）
This can ______ germs ______ getting around.
(5) What do you think is the most important thing to stay healthy and safe？And why？
______ .
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27.
free their pressure express good although go only control expert
Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art that helps people relax after a busy day.It is a good habit to practise it for a while every day，because it can reduce your（1） .
When you first try it，you may find it hard （2） the brush.But the more you practise，the（3） your work will become.Learning calligraphy needs patience（耐心），and you should not expect to become an（4） overnight.Many people practise on （5） own at home，enjoying the peace it brings.
Calligraphy is not （6） about writing—it also teaches you to be independent（独立的） in your thinking.Every stroke （7） your own feelings.（8） some people think it is old-fashioned，it is still one of the greatest wonders of Chinese culture.
Whether you have a busy life or a lot of（9） time，calligraphy can always be a wonderful friend.Why not pick up a brush and give it a （10） ？
五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
28.He was （interview） the winner at 8 o'clock last night.
29.My classmates were （shock） when they heard the bad news.
30.Put （we） in others' shoes and then we can really understand them.
31.The great poet Li Bai left about one thousand （poem） to us.
32.The government has （provide） food and tents for the homeless.
33.Snow is not （common） in the northeast part of China.
34.Hope for the best and prepare for the （bad）.
35.I bought a birthday gift for Mum （secret），which made her surprised.
36.He likes to think about all the choices before making a （decide）.
37.We shouldn't （throw） rubbish here and there.We should keep the environment clean.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.《阳光英语杂志》正在举办以"Volunteering Builds a Better Neighbourhood"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语征文稿。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法；
（2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）；
（3）号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。
注意：
（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得抄袭原文。
Volunteering Builds a Better Neighbourhood
Nowadays，more and more people take part in volunteer activities.______
1~10.【答案】B、A、A、C、B、D、C、C、B、D
11~15.【答案】D、A、B、C、B
16~20.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
21~25.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
26.【答案】【小题1】Because they eat too much or eat cold food
【小题2】by
【小题3】We should warm up first/Warm up
【小题4】stop/keep
【小题5】from
27.【答案】pressure
to control
better
expert
their
only
expresses
Although
free
go
28.【答案】interviewing
29.【答案】shocked
30.【答案】ourselves
31.【答案】poems
32.【答案】provided
33.【答案】uncommon
34.【答案】worst
35.【答案】secretly
36.【答案】decision
37.【答案】throw
38.【答案】Volunteering Builds a Better Neighbourhood Nowadays，more and more people take part in volunteer activities.I think it is meaningful because it helps others and improves ourselves.Last Sunday morning，I went to an old people's home near my school with my classmates.We cleaned rooms and sang songs for the elders.They were very happy and thanked us warmly.I felt proud and relaxed.It was a great day.Let's take action together.If everyone contributes a little love，our neighbourhood will become much warmer and better.
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