资源简介

安徽池州市贵池区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末检测英语试卷
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________
—I have a cold.
A．What’s the matter with you, Judy B．Where are you, Judy
C．Who are you, Judy D．What are you doing, Judy
2. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．go off
3. — Some animals ________ people when they feel they are in danger.
— That’s why we should keep a safe distance from wild animals.
A．steal B．protect C．attack D．consider
4. —Would you please give this iPad to Helen
—Sure, I’ll give it to her as soon as she ________ back.
A．came B．comes C．will come D．has come
5. —Why do you always look so tired
—I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about school.
A．shyness B．pressure C．risks D．fairness
6. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well.
A．until B．although C．so that D．unless
7. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．Hard；good B．The hard；the good
C．The harder；the better D．The hardest；the best
8. Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.
A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught
9. —There was a car accident near our school.
—Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt.
A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
10. —Sandy, be careful! Don’t play with matches!
—________ I will be careful with fire.
A．Sorry to hear that. B．Sounds great. C．Sorry, I won’t. D．Never mind.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Different countries have different greeting customs. It’s important for us to know them when we ____11 with foreign people.
In China, people usually shake hands and smile when they meet. In Japan, people often ____12 lightly instead of shaking hands. In some Western countries, people may hug or ____13 each other on the cheek.
If we don’t know these customs, we may behave improperly and even make others ____14. For example, asking a lady’s age or salary is very ____15 in many foreign countries. We should never do that.
We also need to use proper body language. Nodding the head means agreement, while ____16 the head often means disagreement. Don’t raise your fist casually, and keep a gentle and friendly ____17 when talking.
Learning cultural differences is not hard. Just watch how local people ____18 and follow them. Being polite and respectful is the best way to ____19 the culture gap and make good ____20 with foreign friends.
11. A．fight B．communicate C．argue D．compare
12. A．bow B．shout C．laugh D．cry
13. A．hit B．rub C．kiss D．beat
14. A．happy B．comfortable C．relaxed D．embarrassed
15. A．polite B．rude C．perfect D．normal
16. A．shaking B．nodding C．touching D．washing
17. A．appearance B．manner C．secret D．joke
18. A．behave B．sleep C．study D．work
19. A．widen B．cross C．increase D．create
20. A．mistakes B．decisions C．friends D．plans
B
Growing up is a wonderful journey. When I was a little child, I was very shy. I was afraid to talk with others. I ____21 stayed at home alone.
One day, my teacher asked me to give a speech in class. I was very nervous. My parents encouraged me a lot. They told me, “You are the best. Believe in ____22.”
I ____23 the speech again and again. On the day of the speech, I stood on the stage (舞台). My hands were shaking. But I tried my best to speak slowly.
To my surprise, my classmates cheered for me. I was so ____24. From that day, I changed a lot. I learned to face ____25 bravely.
Now I am more outgoing and confident. I know growing up is not always ____26. We may meet difficulties, but we should never ____27. We should learn to be independent and responsible (负责任的). We should ____28 love and support with our family and friends. We should also learn to help others.
Growing up makes us ____29 many things. These experiences make us stronger and better. Every step of growing up is ____30. We should cherish every moment and enjoy the journey of growing up.
21. A．hardly B．often C．never D．sometimes
22. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
23. A．practiced B．wrote C．copied D．remembered
24. A．sad B．angry C．happy D．bored
25. A．ideas B．stories C．news D．challenges
26. A．same B．different C．easy D．hard
27. A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up
28. A．lose B．share C．forget D．refuse
29. A．do B．experience C．have D．express
30. A．useless B．terrible C．valuable D．easy
三、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tom!
B: Hi, Mike! ____31 Where have you been
A: I’ve been to the countryside.
B: ____32
A: For a week.
B: For what
A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.
B: ____33 What else did you do
A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them.
B: Great! ____34
A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____35
B: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed them.
A: Congratulations!
B: Thank you.
A．What do you think of their life and study
B．What’s going on in your school
C．I haven’t seen you for a long time.
D．How long have you been there
E．Good job!
F．Did you take any photos there
G．When will you go there again
四、阅读理解
A
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose (药量)
Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺)
8-13: 1 teaspoonful
4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three.
Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024.
36. How much medicine should John take each time
A．1 teaspoonful. B．3 teaspoonfuls. C．4 teaspoonfuls. D．6 teaspoonfuls.
37. Where should the medicine be kept
A．In a fridge. B．In hot water. C．At any place. D．Under the sun.
38. What does John need to do before taking the medicine
A．Eat nothing. B．Shake the medicine well.
C．Drink a cup of tea. D．Do some exercise.
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world-famous natural park. It is in Sichuan Province, China. It is known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The valley is about 50 kilometers long. It covers an area of 620 square kilometers.
Jiuzhaigou has many beautiful lakes. The water of the lakes is very clear. The colors of the water change with the light and the season. The lakes are called “Five-Color Lakes”, “Red Lake” and so on. There are also many waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is 270 meters wide and 24.5 meters high.
Jiuzhaigou is also home to many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. It is a great place for nature lovers. Every year, millions of people visit Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its natural beauty.
39. How long is the Jiuzhaigou Valley
A．24.5 kilometers. B．50 kilometers. C．620 kilometers. D．270 kilometers.
40. Why are the lakes in Jiuzhaigou called “Five-Color Lakes”
A．Because there are many waterfalls.
B．Because they are home to different kinds of animals.
C．Because the colors of the water change with the light and the season.
D．Because people dye the water to make it colorful.
41. What’s the best title for the passage
A．Sichuan—Home of Giant Pandas. B．Jiuzhaigou—The Wonder of Nature.
C．Nuorilang—The Most Famous Waterfall. D．The Most Beautiful Lakes in China.
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
“A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.” These words by George R.R. Martin capture something essential about why we read.
Reading does much more than fill our time. Studies show that regular reading reduces stress by up to 68%—more than listening to music or taking a walk. When you dive into a good story, your mind leaves behind the worries of daily life and enters a different world. It’s no surprise that many people call reading their favorite way to relax.
Reading also makes us more understanding. When we follow a character’s journey—their joys, struggles, and growth—we learn to see the world through someone else’s eyes. Research has found that people who read fiction regularly are better at understanding other people’s feelings. In a world where we meet people from different cultures and backgrounds, this skill is more important than ever.
But perhaps the most powerful thing about reading is how it helps us grow. Every book we read adds something to who we are. A book about nature might teach us to appreciate the world around us. A story about someone overcoming challenges might give us courage to face our own. As Dr. Seuss wrote, “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.”
So, pick up a book today. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure, a moving biography, or a collection of poems—you’re not just passing time. You’re living another life, and becoming a richer person in the process.
42. What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To teach people how to read faster.
B．To introduce different types of books.
C．To compare reading with other activities.
D．To persuade readers to spend more time reading.
43. According to the passage, reading can reduce stress by up to ________.
A．30% B．50% C．68% D．80%
44. Why does reading make people more understanding
A．Because it is a quiet activity.
B．Because it improves exam scores.
C．Because it teaches new vocabulary.
D．Because it helps people see the world through others’ eyes.
45. What can we infer from Dr. Seuss’s quote in paragraph 4
A．Traveling is better than reading.
B．Children should read one book a day.
C．Only smart people enjoy reading.
D．Reading can open up new possibilities in life.
D
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also a normal and natural emotion in daily life. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings. Research shows that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health, both in mind and body.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way
First, ▲ Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can deal with it more effectively (有效地). Second, pay attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Another way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Last, do some controlled breathing or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we learn to deal with anger properly, we will feel calmer, get on better with others and live a happier life.
46. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers.
47. Which of the following is right
(X means how long we stay angry; Y means the bad influence it will have.)
48. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．learn to control our anger. B．know what makes us angry.
C．hide our bad feeling quietly. D．try not to be angry.
E
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
China’s students get their first-ever spring break
This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was thrilled (激动) to visit a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said excitedly.
Spring break usually happens around May Day holiday in late April and early May. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan — have started giving students a 6-to-8-day vacation by combining (结合) May Day holiday with extra days off.
Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor activities, family time, and hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit cultural sites. In Hefei, some explore science museums to learn about new technologies.
The idea began in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策) eased (减轻) schoolwork pressure. Now, even companies are helping — some offer parents paid leave (带薪休假) so families can travel together.
Travel bookings have risen sharply (大幅地), especially for museums, zoos, and theme parks. Experts say today’s spring trips focus more on fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher put it: “This break helps students relax, learn outside class, and grow happily.”
49. What do schools usually avoid giving during spring break
A．Outdoor activity plans. B．Written homework tasks.
C．Family time suggestions. D．Science museum visits.
50. Why might companies offer parents paid leave
A．To support family holiday time. B．To close offices in spring.
C．To save money on salaries. D．To encourage shopping trips.
51. What does the underlined part “hands-on learning” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Learning by listening carefully. B．Learning by doing real activities.
C．Learning from textbooks only. D．Learning through online videos.
52. What is the main purpose of the spring break
A．To reduce travel costs. B．To replace summer vacation.
C．To help students learn and relax. D．To give teachers more rest.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is well-known for its height and beauty, but climbing it is difficult and dangerous. Since 2020, many Chinese climbers and scientists have reached its top many times with great courage.
In May 2020, a Chinese team climbed Qomolangma to measure (测量) its exact height. They used modern Chinese technology and collected plenty of useful data (数据). Later, the new official height was announced (宣布) to be 8,848.86 metres.
In the following years, more Chinese teams visited the mountain. Some did scientific research on the environment, climate and mountain conditions to learn about and protect nature. Others were brave climbers. They faced strong wind, heavy snow and freezing cold. But they never gave up and reached the top successfully.
All these climbers set good examples for us. They worked as a team and overcame many difficulties. Their spirit and hard work show China’s progress to the world. Though climbing Qomolangma is a big challenge, the Chinese have achieved great success.
53. When did the Chinese team measure Qomolangma’s exact height (不超过5个词)
________
54. What did the Chinese team use to collect useful data for the height measurement in 2020 (不超过15个词)
________
55. What spirit do these climbers show according to the passage (不超过15个词)
________
六、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整、通顺。
56. I found a h________ (隐藏的) pencil between the pages of the book.
57. She felt e________ (尴尬的) when she forgot her friend’s name.
58. Teachers always remind us to ask questions in a(n) p________ (恰当的) way.
59. Thousands of people s________ (遭受) from the destruction caused by the war last month.
60. You shouldn’t r________ (使……冒风险) your life to swim in such a dangerous river.
七、书面表达
61. 假如你是李华，下周你的英国笔友Frank即将来到中国深度感受中国文化。请给他写一封90 词左右的邮件，介绍一些基本的中国习俗和餐桌礼仪。
要点： 1. 第一次见面时人们可以握手问候，去朋友家带一份礼物是礼貌的。
2. 有老人在桌上的时候不能先吃。
3. 中国人用筷子吃饭，吃东西或喝汤时不要发出太大声音。
4. 不能用筷子敲空碗，也不能用筷子指着别人。
5. 等每个人都吃完再离开桌子。
Dear Frank,
It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B
6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
二、完形填空
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C
三、补全对话
31.C 32.D 33.E 34.A 35.B
四、阅读理解
36.A 37.A 38.B
39.B 40.C 41.B
42.D 43.C 44.D 45.D
46.B 47.A 48.B
49.B 50.A 51.B 52.C
五、任务型阅读
53.In May 2020.
54.Modern Chinese technology.
55.Teamwork spirit and never giving up.
六、单词拼写
56.hidden 57.embarrassed 58.proper 59.suffered 60.risk
七、书面表达范文
Dear Frank,
It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners.
In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. And it’s polite to bring a small gift when visiting a friend’s home.
At dinner tables, we should wait for the elders to start eating first. We eat with chopsticks and we’d better not make loud noises while eating or drinking soup. It’s impolite to hit empty bowls with chopsticks or point at others with them. Besides, we can’t leave the table until everyone finishes eating.
I hope these suggestions are helpful to you.
Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑