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黑龙江绥化市第七中学2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。
1.What kind of books does Dora like reading
A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies.
2.What does the woman think about the movie
A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
3.What is Taylor doing now
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.
4.Why will the woman go to the boxing match
A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxer s photo
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The popularity of English.
B. Attitudes toward learning foreign languages.
C. The study pressure on students.
7.What percentage of people are forced to learn a foreign language
A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 35%
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What is the man doing
A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program C. Hol ng a conference.
9.What does Susan focus on
A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children's safety at home.
10.Which accidents happens most at home
A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
12.What happened to Molly yesterday
A. She fell off the bed . B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease.
13.What annoys Molly most
A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What does the woman want to become
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
15.Why will the woman go back to her hometown
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law.
16.What does the woman say about English
A. It's useful in many ways. B. It's a must for her job. C. It's a required course.
17.What is the key point to the woman's career decision
A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher's encouragement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.Who is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
19.What is necessary for a volunteer
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
20.What is the best reason for taking the job
A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Space tourism is not all about rockets — giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality.
During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year.
The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because atmospheric pressure drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense (稠密的) at float altitudes than on the ground. The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same — neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out.
Therefore, the whole trip is not stressful. Another company that gives out space tours by balloons, the US-based Space Perspective claims that the trips are about relaxation. The craft (飞行器) rises slowly at 12 miles (about 19.3 kilometers) per hour, and it takes about two hours to get to the 30 km altitude.
Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024 — and it has already sold out. The company now buys ships to turn them into “floating spaceports”, reported Daily Mail. By lifting the craft from ships on the sea, there will be more launch opportunities, such as flights at sun rise and sunset.
1. What is the purpose of the test flight of the balloons
A. To teach people life skills in space. B. To make space travel come true.
C. To test the speed of the balloons. D. To sell more tickets for space research.
2. What’s the height of HALO Space’s first test flight
A. 12 miles B. 19.3 kilometers C. 30 kilometers D. 37 kilometers
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The similarity of helium or hydrogen.
B. The reason for air pressure.
C. The space balloon’s working principle.
D. The features of the buoyancy force.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Giant Space Balloons: A New Way for Space Tourism
B. Different Kinds of Spacecraft for Tourism
C. The Future of Rockets in Space Tourism
D. The Challenges of Space Tourism
B
The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts
Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit.
Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida
Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love.
The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida
The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World.
Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico
The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar.
Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas
Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene.
5. What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common
A. They are quite expensive. B. They have a movie theater.
C. They offer a mini-golf course. D. They are near Disney World.
6. Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park
A. Lakeway Resort & Spa. B. Westgate Town Center Resort.
C. The Grove Resort & Water Park. D. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort.
7. What can be learned about Lakeway Resort & Spa
A. It has eight restaurants. B. It has a big indoor kids’ center.
C. It has beautiful lake scenery. D. It is famous for its delicious food.
C
I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success.
As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant. In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But what is real beauty I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
8. What did the author learn from her friend’s story
A. It is terrible to be a beautiful girl.
B. It is not easy to make friends with beautiful girls.
C. Outer beauty is not so important to become a successful person.
D. Inner beauty is the most important to become a successful person.
9. What does the underlined word “arrogant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. self-important B. successful C. beautiful D. excellent
10. What is the author’s attitude to plastic surgery
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Inner beauty is the real beauty.
B. How do attractive persons become successful
C. The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D. Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
D
A new study has revealed that the chemicals in air pollution may rob some flowers of their scent (香味) and make them more difficult for pollinators (传粉者) to find. The researchers discovered that nitrate radicals (NO3) and ozone (NO3), common by-products of car waste gas and burning fossil fuels, are main pollutants that weaken the wildflowers’ scent.
Ecologist Jeremy Chan and his colleagues put bags over pale evening primrose flowers to trap the flowers’ scent. They took the scent back to the lab, along with some hawkmoths. Hawkmoths are one of the pollinators drawn to the primrose’s scent. Then they released the primrose’s scent and hawkmoths into the air flowing into a wind tunnel. At once, they watched the moths easily flying upwind and tracking the scent. But it was a different story when pollutants, like ozone and nitrate radicals, were added to the mix. Now, the moths flew in a wavy line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success.
The team then tested its findings in nature. One cold night, they set up a field of artificial and real flowers. They found moths had up to a 70% decline in accuracy of finding the flower sources when nitrate radicals were introduced. The same reactions could hurt flower scent by day. But because sunlight can break down much of the ozone, the problem is likely less serious for day pollinators.
In January, scientists published a separate study on the potential impacts of air pollution on insect pollination. That study similarly noted how air pollutants can impact flower scent as well as visual clues, such as plant petal (花瓣) size and potential color.
The growing research on how air pollutants affect pollinators and plants highlights the dangers of air pollution to insect pollinators. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, 40% of global insect pollinators are endangered. If pollution remains serious, it will further threaten the pollinators and the plants’ reproduction.
12. What makes it harder for pollinators to locate flowering plants
A. The short flowering season.
B. The terrible smell in the air.
C. The breakdown of the flower scent.
D. The unappealing appearance of flowers.
13. How did researchers carry out the study
A. By analyzing typical cases. B. By referring to another study.
C. By collecting previous records. D. By combining lab and field tests.
14. What can be inferred about night pollinators from paragraph 3
A. They fly longer than day pollinators.
B. They are sensitive to polluted flowers.
C. They certainly search fruitlessly for scent clues.
D. They face a greater threat than day pollinators.
15. What is the author’s real purpose in mentioning the study in January
A. To compare it with the new study.
B. To evaluate the role pollinators play.
C. To stress the urgency of reducing pollution.
D. To erase doubts about the findings of the new study.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____16____
Feel encouraged
You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____17____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport.
Become more responsible
When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____18____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up.
Be social
When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____19____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way.
Feel safe
____20____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe.
A. Become a better runner.
B. After all, humans are social.
C. Being part of a group pushes you to show up.
D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious.
E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels.
F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners.
G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners!
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to see all different kinds of runners who passed by and ____21____ took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past.
The next year, I signed up for the ____22____ and gave it a try. With ____23____ running practice, I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat ____24____ off me and my legs swelling (肿胀). I began to ____25____, “Why am I doing this What was I thinking I must be ____26____.” And at one moment, I said to myself: “I am never doing this again.” For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could ____27____.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very fast, and I felt a little ____28____ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I ____29____ something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had abilities, training and _____30_____ for himself and I had mine. How often in life do we _____31_____ ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t
We are all unique human beings with unique _____32_____. It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not _____33_____ running, and that one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was _____34_____ of myself.
In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s natural but don’t allow these moments to weaken you. Turn them into _____35_____ and let them inspire you.
21. A. quickly B. slowly C. gradually D. casually
22. A. service B. race C. test D. task
23. A. much B. many C. few D. little
24. A. jumping B. taking C. pouring D. setting
25. A. dream B. doubt C. imagine D. suppose
26. A. crazy B. tired C. delighted D. generous
27. A. stop B. win C. finish D. make
28. A. excited B. annoyed C. frightened D. ashamed
29. A. remembered B. realized C. forgot D. feared
30. A. guides B. experiences C. goals D. excuses
31. A. connect B. consider C. complain D. compare
32. A. value B. pace C. principle D. view
33. A. make up B. catch up C. give up D. take up
34. A. proud B. disappointed C. regretful D. dissatisfied
35. A. instruction B. prediction C. introduction D. motivation
第II卷（非选择题）
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes every night.
Shanxi in Sight, ____36____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explores the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____37____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng.
____38____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____39____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____40____ (drama) stories and insights.
Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____41____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past.
Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought to light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi locals are working to restore, interpret and pass ____42____ the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____43____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____44____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage.
Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shari in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____45____ (warm) of the province’s culture.
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
46. 随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 描述变化；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Tim had always struggled with his weight. He loved food, but at school, he often found himself the target of cruel jokes and teasing.
His classmates would call him names like “Big Tim” and make fun of his size, and though Tim tried to ignore it, it still hurt. Every day, he wished he could be like the athletic kids, running fast and playing sports with ease, but that always seemed out of reach.
One day, a group of his classmates — three boys who were notorious for their pranks (恶作剧) — decided to play a trick on him. They knew Tim wasn’t athletic, and they thought it would be funny to sign him up for the upcoming school’s long-distance race. They figured he’d panic when he found out and that it would be fun to watch him fail. Without telling Tim, they registered his name for the race.
On race day, as Tim walked across the track trying to join his classmates in the stands, he saw some of them holding giant posters of his face with slogans like “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim!” He froze. He realized what had happened — the boys had tricked him into racing. His face turned red with embarrassment, but the crowd was already watching, and he felt trapped.
The starting gun fired, and to everyone’s surprise, Tim began to jog. It wasn’t fast, and he could barely keep up with the other runners, but he kept moving. His legs burned with each step, and his breath came in sharp gasps, but he didn’t stop. His classmates’ laughter echoed in his ears, but he ignored it.
As the race went on, something shifted. A few students who weren’t part of the prank started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim! You can do it!” they yelled. Their encouragement made Tim feel lighter, and his pace picked up just a little. It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about proving to himself that he could finish.
注意：
1. 写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The crowd erupted in applause.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. produced
37. featuring
38. To ensure
39. interviewed
40. dramatic
41. which 42. on##down
43. a 44. peacefully
45. warmth
【答案】
Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations
With technological advances, Spring Festival celebrations have undergone significant changes. Firstly, digital red envelopes via mobile apps have largely replaced traditional paper ones. Secondly, virtual family reunions through video calls allow people to connect instantly across distances. Moreover, online shopping platforms make festive preparations more convenient than ever.
In my view, while technology brings efficiency, we should preserve traditional customs. Lighting firecrackers and writing Spring Festival couplets embody cultural heritage. Striking a balance between innovation and tradition will keep the festival’s spirit alive.
【答案】One possible version:
By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out. His legs felt like lead, and his chest tightened with every breath. Pain seared through him, but he pressed through, eyes fixed on the finish line. The crowd, now cheering for him, seemed to lift his spirits. With a final burst of energy, Tim propelled his legs forward, ignoring the burning in his muscles. As he crossed the finish line, his legs buckled beneath him, and he collapsed onto the grass, gasping for air. But a huge smile spread across his face — he had made it. Against all odds, he had finished.
The crowd erupted in applause. His classmates, who had once mocked him, were now standing and clapping and shouting his name. The boys who had set up the prank walked over, looking guilty. “We’re sorry, Tim,” one of them said. “You were amazing. ” Tim smiled, his breath still coming in short bursts. “Thanks,” he said. Winning didn’t matter. He’d finished, exceeding his own expectations. The teasing ceased. He’d shown strength isn’t in size, but in heart. He’d proven he could achieve more than anyone thought.

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