资源简介

八年级练习
英语
（时量：100 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节）
第一节（共 5 小题）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Jack usually do after school
A. Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Paint pictures.
2. What did the boy eat yesterday
A. Noodles. B. Soft food. C. Sweet things.
3. Where is Lake Baikal
A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America.
4. How was the weather yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
5. What's the book mainly about
A. Adventure. B. Food. C. Science.
第二节（共 15 小题）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答小题。
6. How did Tom feel
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
7. What did Harry borrow from Tom
A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A kite.
听材料，回答小题。
8. When will the man go to India
A. This weekend. B. This winter. C. This summer.
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9. What do people use to eat in India
A. Left hand. B. Right hand. C. Knife and fork.
听材料，回答小题。
10. How was Lucy's weekend
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring.
11. What did the girl decide to do in the end
A. To give up swimming. B. To try swimming again. C. To learn a new sport.
听材料，回答小题。
12. What's wrong with the boy
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat.
13. What did the boy eat last night
A. Too much cold water. B. Too much spicy food. C. Too much fast food.
14. What does the woman probably do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An interviewer.
听材料，回答小题。
15. How long has the girl been a volunteer
A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years.
16. What does Mary do as a volunteer
A. She teaches kids English. B. She cleans the streets. C. She helps the elderly.
17. What does the boy think of volunteering
A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Tiring.
听材料，回答小题。
18. When did Li Ping start doing yoga
A. Three years ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One year ago.
19. How many postcards does Li Ping have now
A. 40. B. 30. C. 20.
20. What does Li Ping think of her hobbies
A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节）
第一节（共 10 小题）
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阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When can a volunteer read stories to children
A. 8:30 am. B. 10:30 am. C. 12:30 pm.
2. Where can you go if you want to chat with old people
A. Xiangjiang River Park. B. Sunshine Community Center. C. Changsha Nursing Home.
B
Thames Town is an unusual English town. There’s a town square with beautiful buildings and there are some
nice restaurants. There are streets with cafés (咖啡馆) and big, green parks where you can sit and relax. You can
walk by the river in the centre of the town. So, what’s unusual Well, there aren’t any English people. Thames
Town isn't in England, it’s in China. And the buildings aren’t actually old. Thames Town is new—they finished it
in 2006.
Thames Town is in Songjiang 30 km west of Shanghai, a big city in the east of China. It was part of the
building project “One city, nine towns”. There’s also a German (德国的) town with modern apartments and a river
with bridges and a Spanish (西班牙的) town with squares and windmills (风车).
A lot of the buildings are still empty because it’s very expensive to live there. But young Chinese people often
go there and take photos when they get married. And, of course, lots of tourists visit because they can see so many
different places in one day!
It’s easy to get there. There isn’t a metro station (地铁站) in the town, but Songjiang New City metro station
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is only 4 km away—take Shanghai Metro Line 9 from the centre of Shanghai and then take a taxi or a bus. You can
travel from China to “England” in less than an hour!
3. When did people finish building Thames Town
A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2020.
4. What does the underlined word “empty” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 旧的 B. 满的 C. 空的
5. How can people get to Thames Town from the centre of Shanghai
A. Take Metro Line 9 and then take a taxi or a bus.
B. Walk along the river and take a taxi.
C. First take a bus, then take a metro.
6. Which is the best title of the passage
A. An Old Square B. A Metro Station C. An Unusual Town
C
Lost in the mountains!
Tom hated living in the city. He thought it was noisy, and his apartment was so expensive that he spent most
of his money on it.
He wanted to get away to the countryside. On Fridays, he took his tent and some food and water and caught a
bus to the mountains. There he felt really happy.
One weekend, he set off (出发) as usual. He followed a path into a forest. He enjoyed the silence (安静) and
the clean, fresh air. He thought about his job and the city. He decided that he wanted a new job, away from the city.
But what job could he do in the countryside He thought about all of this, and he didn’t think about where he was
going.
Then he stopped. He felt cold. It was dark. And he had no idea where he was.
He tried to walk in a straight line. He was sure he must come to a road soon! Three days later, he was still
walking. By then, he was hungry, dirty and afraid. He started to think that he could never get out of the mountains.
Then he heard a strange noise. The noise got louder and louder. Then he saw a helicopter (直升机) in the air above
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him.
Tom knew this was his last chance. He took off his red shirt, climbed onto a large rock, and waved it. When
the helicopter flew closer, he knew he was safe at last.
7. Why did Tom hate living in the city
A. Because he had a house in the countryside.
B. Because the city was noisy and expensive.
C. Because he didn’t have a job in the city.
8. How did Tom travel to the mountains
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
9. How long did Tom stay in the mountains
A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About thirty hours.
10. What is the main idea of this story
A. Tom had a great time in the mountains.
B. Tom got lost in the mountains but was finally saved.
C. Tom found a new job in the countryside.
第二节（共 5 小题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You don’t have any money, you never finish anything you start, your house is dirty, you can’t find a good job
and your whole life is terrible. Well, maybe it isn’t so bad! If you’d like to improve things, we can help.
____11____
My home is a mess (杂乱).
Learn to enjoy cleaning and tidying. Turn on the TV or listen to music while you clean. ____12____ When the
15 minutes are finished, you should stop. Don’t worry if things aren’t perfectly clean. Do a little bit of cleaning
every day and in a week your place will look great.
I use my phone too much.
It’s important to give yourself rules. When you go out with friends, decide how many times you will look at
your phone—maybe only two or three times in an evening. ____13____ If they have the same problem as you, put
all of your phones together, in a pile (堆) and out of the way. That way, no one can look at their phone and you can
all enjoy each other's company (陪伴).
____14____
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First think about your body. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily. You should try to drink less
coffee. The bad habit keeps you awake. Read a book and drink a cup of warm milk or herbal tea (草药茶) in the
evening. ____15____
A. I don’t sleep well.
B. Here are our top ways to deal with some of life’s little problems.
C. Then you’ll feel ready for sleep.
D. Ask your friends about how they feel.
E. Start by cleaning every day, but only for fifteen minutes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）
第一节（共 10 小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday, a terrible rainstorm hit our city. I was walking home from school when the sky suddenly turned
____16____ . The wind began to blow hard, and the rain came down ____17____ .
I ran into a small ____18____ to stay dry. Inside, I saw an old woman. She looked worried. “Are you OK ” I
asked her.
“I’m fine, but I’m ____19____ about my grandson,” she said. “He should be home from school by now, but
he hasn’t ____20____ yet. He doesn’t have a phone.”
I wanted to help. “Don’t worry,” I said. “I’ll go and look for him.”
The old woman told me the name of his school. I ____21____ out of the shop into the rain and ran toward the
school. The streets were full of water, and it was hard to walk. But I didn’t ____22____ .
When I got to the school, I found the boy waiting in the hallway. He was scared but safe. “Your ____23____ is
worried about you,” I told him. “Let’s go home together.”
We walked back carefully. When we arrived, the old woman was so happy that she almost ____24____ .
“Thank you so much!” she said, holding her grandson tightly.
That day, I learned something important: when others are in trouble, we should volunteer to help. Even a small
act of kindness can make a big ____25____ .
16. A. dark B. bright C. blue
17. A. quietly B. heavily C. slowly
18. A. school B. farm C. shop
19. A. happy B. sure C. worried
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20. A. arrived B. left C. eaten
21. A. looked B. kicked C. rushed
22. A. give up B. run away C. turn back
23. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. brother
24. A. cried B. coughed C. slept
25. A. mistake B. difference C. joke
第二节（共 10 小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Tom,
How are you I want to tell you about something special I did last month. I ____26____ (join) a volunteer
group and helped out at a community center.
Every Saturday, I ____27____ (teach) kids to read English stories. It was really ____28____ (interest) to see
them improve. One boy, Li Ming, couldn’t read at first, but after a few weeks, he was able to read short stories
____29____ himself!
Last week, there was a heavy rainstorm while we ____30____ (have) class. The wind was blowing heavily
outside. We had to stay inside until the rain stopped. The ____31____ (child) were a little scared, so I told them a
story about ____32____ old man who tried to move a mountain. The story told them that nothing is ____33____
(possible) if you keep trying.
By the way, have you read The Old Man and the Sea yet I have already finished ____34____. It’s a great
book about courage (勇气). You should read it!
I ____35____ (real) hope you can join our volunteer group. It’s a wonderful experience!
Write back soon!
Yours,
Wang Lin
第四部分 读写综合（共两节）
第一节（共 5 小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My First Deep Dive
I learned to dive in England, but the waters were disappointing. So I tried the Red Sea in Egypt (埃及). The
diving was much more interesting. I saw many beautiful fish, including sharks. After a few days, my instructor (教
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练) suggested a trip to the Shaab Shagra reef to swim with sharks.
We went out in an old fishing boat. I asked, “How deep is the water ” “Not deep. 30 metres,” he said. I
thought, “Good, I can do that. But I can’t go below 30 metres.” I had no experience of deep diving and knew
people often feel strange below 30 metres. Some feel very happy. Others get confused (困惑的) and don’t know
which way is up or down.
I jumped in and followed my instructor. When we got to the reef, I looked at my diving watch. I was shocked
to see we were at 40 metres! I was scared and breathing quickly. I thought, “Don’t use all your air. Breathe slowly.”
But I couldn’t slow down.
I worried about my air. I looked up at the light. I felt terrified (非常害怕的) and wanted to go back up fast.
But I knew going up too fast can kill you. My mind said, “Don’t go up.” My heart said, “Go up!” I looked for my
instructor but couldn’t get his attention.
36. Where did the writer learn to dive first
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Did the instructor tell the writer that the water was 40 metres deep
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. How did the writer feel when he saw the diving watch show 40 metres
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What did the writer’s mind tell him to do when he wanted to go up fast
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What do you think of the writer Why
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（共 1 小题）
根据要求完成短文写作。
41. 俗话说：“身体是革命的本钱。”健康对我们每个人都非常重要。只有拥有健康的身体和良好的心态，
我们才能更好地学习和生活。假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语角正在举办以“Stay Healthy”为主题的征文
活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；
(2) 80 词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
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Stay Healthy
Health is very important to us. If we are sick, good jobs and money mean nothing. Staying healthy is about our
body and our mind. We need to stay healthy in every part of life. Here is some advice to stay healthy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
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八年级练习
英语
（时量：100 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节）
第一节（共 10 小题）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~2 题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C
B
【3~6 题答案】
【答案】3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C
C
【7~10 题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B
第二节（共 5 小题）
【11~15 题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）
第一节（共 10 小题）
【16~25 题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B
第二节（共 10 小题）
【26~35 题答案】
【答案】26. joined
27. taught 28. interesting
29. by 30. were having
31. children
32. an 33. impossible
34. it 35. really
第四部分 读写综合（共两节）
第一节（共 5 小题）
【36~40 题答案】
【答案】36.In England.
37.No, he didn't.
38.He felt shocked and scared.
39.His mind told him not to go up.
40.I think he is rational because he knew going up too fast could kill him. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
第二节（共 1 小题）
根据要求完成短文写作。
【41 题答案】
【答案】
例文：
Stay Healthy
Health is very important to us. If we are sick, good jobs and money mean nothing. Staying healthy is about our
body and our mind. We need to stay healthy in every part of life. Here is some advice to stay healthy.
First, we should get enough sleep because bad sleep hurts our body. Second, it’s necessary to eat good foods
like milk, meat, fruits and vegetables. Remember not to eat too much fat or sugar. Third, doing exercise is good for
our body and mind. It can help us become smarter. Finally, we should keep a good state of mind. Doing right things
gives us peace inside and reduces stress. We should also help others.
In short, if we follow the advice, we will live a healthy life.
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