资源简介

山东菏泽市联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Summer is the perfect time to explore, create, and dream about the future, and NASA has a universe of ways to help you! Here are some opportunities to level up your skills with NASA STEM this summer.Take Stardance Challenge
From Monday, June 1, through Sept. 30, students from 13 to 18 are invited to show their creativity in the online Stardance Challenge, a partnership between NASA and the education non-profit Hack Club. Whether you’re into space, coding (编码), hardware, or just love building cool things, this is your chance to work with real NASA mission data from programs like Artemis, the James Webb Space Telescope, and more. Visit the Hack Club: Stardance Challenge website to explore project options, check out prizes to get a reminder when the challenge opens.Explore NASA Careers Further
Think NASA is only for astronauts, scientists, and tech experts Think again. It takes a wide range of professionals to bring the nation’s space goals to life. Connect directly with NASA experts through online events to explore real STEM career paths. Here’s a table of the events for you.
Event Date Topic Registration
Career Technical Education Day June 2 Robotics, AI, and technical careers By May 26
Virtual Career Connection: Aviation June 11 Aircraft mechanics and technicians By June 2
No matter how you spend your summer, there’s a launch pad waiting for you. Check out NASA’s STEM Resources website for more information to fuel your big ideas.
1．What benefit can teenagers get from Stardance Challenge
A．Meeting experts. B．Creating a website.
C．Using real NASA data. D．Working in the Hack club.
2．Which topic is accessible on June 2
A．Robotics. B．Astronauts. C．Tech experts. D．Aircraft mechanics.
3．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain the importance of science. B．To show career opportunities at NASA．
C．To introduce NASA’s space exploration. D．To advertise NASA’s summer activities.
The owner of a broken blender (搅拌器) set it on the table. The light went on, but the unit wouldn’t work. Retired engineer Dean Gallea looked it over and went from removing, sanding and testing the motor to replacing the motor’s thermal fuse (保险丝).
“I put the thing back together and, it worked fine,” he says modestly. All in a volunteer’s day’s work at Repair Café, where skilled volunteers help people fix their belongings for free.
People brought in broken clocks, fans, lamps, clothing, appliances, toys, bicycles, knives, wooden objects — hoping that the 26 “fixers” on-site could work their magic.
“I brought all the things that meant a lot to me,” Jennifer Kohl, who was being helped at the sewing table, says, adding that she especially loved the interaction between the two volunteers, Christl Mageras and Sarah French. “They were going back and forth advising each other, helping each other,” Kohl recalls. Even more striking to Kohl was the teaching nature of these experts.
“Christl said, ‘Come here, sit next to me, I’ll show you this,’ and then she had me stitch (缝) one of my pillows and coached me through it,” Kohl says. “She showed me her skills.”
Some repair requests may beg the question “Why bother ” But the items’ owners have their reasons. Terry Atkinson didn’t have the heart to throw away a Nitey Lite lamp that had been on her daughter’s nightstand for 24 years, a Christmas present from her beloved grandfather. The repair worked — the Nitey Lite shines bright again. Atkinson couldn’t wait to show her daughter. “Carlee is very emotional,” said Atkinson. “I thought she’ll cry.”
“Repair Cafés are the whole package,” says Suzie Fromer, who works with 70 area Repair Café groups. “The drama of whether an item can be saved, the excitement of a challenging fix and the satisfaction of a good save, all mixed up with the twin joys of catching up with old friends while also making new ones. Plus — snacks. Five out of five would recommend.”
4．What does the first paragraph mainly describe
A．A broken blender. B．A repair process.
C．A retired engineer. D．A volunteer organization.
5．What can we learn from the things brought in to repair
A．People prefer old items to new ones.
B．The fixers have various gifts and skills.
C．Repair Café is the only place to choose.
D．Most broken items are electronic objects.
6．Which of the following agrees with the teaching nature of the fixers
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Great minds think alike.
C．Teach someone how to fish. D．Actions speak louder than words.
7．How does Suzie Fromer feel about Repair Café
A．Amazing. B．Costly. C．Messy. D．Challenging.
Few realise it, but Britain is a rainforest nation. Once, a fifth of the country was covered by temperate rainforest, from Cornwall to the Hebrides. Today less than one percent of the UK holds complete pieces of this habitat. Centuries of tree cutting, overgrazing (过度放牧) and land clearance have erased most of it, leaving only dotted, separated areas. Yet restoration (修复) work is now recovering centuries of loss, led by volunteers and conservation groups from the National Trust and Wildlife Trusts.
Volunteers plant species matched to the land. All saplings (树苗) are grown from local seed stock, to preserve the island’s unique native genetic lines. “We avoid importing outside seed wherever possible,” Dubbeldam, senior woodland ranger (护林员) with Manx Wildlife Trust, explains. “We’re not just planting trees — we’re restoring what originally belonged to this land.”
Rewilding is a misleading simplification for this heavy restoration work. Simply leaving land untended will not rebuild rainforest; continuous pressures exist. Uncontrolled sheep and deer grazing stops new saplings surviving, while foreign plant species choke native plant life. Most surviving rainforest areas are tiny, separated islands which tend to be influenced by drought, disease and temperature changes as global warming speeds up. Restoration work often takes place in cold rain, with volunteers putting in long, dull days of digging, clearing weeds and carrying saplings. Yet the payoff makes every hour worthwhile.
On the Isle of Man, after a full day’s planting in cold light rain, volunteers go back to muddy cars, worn out, leaving behind hills dotted with tiny saplings that look unnoticeable today — but will one day form a fully functional rainforest ecosystem. Across windy hills and rain-soaked valleys, an ancient wonder is coming back to life.
8．What mainly caused the loss of rainforest in Britain
A．Natural droughts. B．Climate change.
C．Human activities. D．Volunteer mismanagement.
9．What is a feature of the restoration work
A．It focuses on local seeds. B．It relies on foreign plants.
C．It leaves land untended. D．It avoids all human help.
10．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Benefits of rewilding. B．Challenges of restoring rainforest.
C．Dangers of global warming. D．Achievements of past conservation.
11．What can we learn regarding the future of the restoration
A．No more planting is needed. B．Government will take over.
C．Volunteers are losing interest. D．Rainforest is expected to recover.
Do you often feel the eyes of other people as you go about your day You trip slightly on the sidewalk, or you get home and notice your hair was strange — and you feel rising anxiety as your mind struggles with what people must have thought of you.
The reality is, most people (if any at all) didn’t see a thing. They were too busy living their own lives — and worrying about what other people were thinking about them. Enter: The spotlight effect, a psychological (心理的) phenomenon where we tend to believe that people notice us more than they actually do.
The spotlight effect is prevalent in many people’s day-to-day lives, and much of this might feel familiar already. “In nature, the spotlight effect is rooted in how we experience ourselves, rather than how others actually see us.” Novena Chanel, an advisor, notes how, as human beings, we naturally live within our own inner worlds — our thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations — which can make our own behaviour feel more obvious than it is to others.
But while it’s a perfectly natural and common experience, it can still be a difficult thing to deal with. It can cause social anxiety and mess up our thoughts.
“So, it is important to understand that this is a very human experience, and often a sign that your system is trying to keep you safe,” Novena says. “Rather than criticizing (批评) yourself, it can be helpful to approach it with curiosity. Gently noticing and naming the experience, for example, ‘I’m feeling very aware of myself right now’; reality-checking your thoughts, asking, ‘What do I think others are noticing, and what evidence do I have against this ’”
“Over time, as the nervous system begins to experience more moments of safety in social situations, the spotlight effect often reduces,” Novena adds. “If the experience greatly impacts daily life, it can be helpful to seek support. Cognitive (认知) and behavioural approaches can help with thought patterns, while relational approaches can support deeper exploration of how these experiences have developed.”
12．How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph
A．By quoting an expert. B．By making comparison.
C．By providing numbers. D．By describing a phenomenon.
13．What does the underlined word “prevalent” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Dangerous. B．Strange. C．Widespread. D．Similar.
14．Which of the following indicates spotlight effect
A．As an outgoing girl, Lucy enjoys being the center in public.
B．After an imperfect performance, I ignored people’s comments.
C．Hearing inspiring words, Jason became confident on the stage.
D．Walking around the campus, Tom feels everyone is looking at him.
15．What would Novena Chanel probably suggest
A．Seeking professional help. B．Avoiding social situations.
C．Ignoring inner experiences. D．Criticizing anxious thoughts.
How to Make Allowance (零花钱) Teach Money Smarts
Most parents agree kids should learn about money before they’re let loose on the world, but “money smarts” isn’t exactly a standard bedtime story. 16 Allowance isn’t just a weekly payout — it’s a mini training ground for real-life money management.
Setting the ground rules
Will you give cash weekly or monthly Should allowance be tied to housework 17 Some say kids should earn allowance by doing housework. Others believe tying money to tasks can make children view family contributions as optional. Whatever you decide, making it clear is your best friend — when, how much, what conditions, and what happens if they “forget” to do their part.
How much is enough
18 The right amount depends on your family’s budget (预算), your child’s age, and what you expect them to cover. A common guideline is 1 per year of age each week. But if your child is expected to pay for school lunches, or birthday gifts, change accordingly.
19
Normalise money talk. No need for a TED Talk — simply ask, “Got any plans for your cash ” Or, “Anything you’re saving up for ” Share stories about your own money mistakes — like the time you spent your birthday money on novelty socks and immediately regretted it. 20
Teaching kids about money is a series of small moments, with enough mistakes and laughs. Allowance offers a steady way to practice — through saving, spending, giving, and learning from everyday choice.
A．No exact answer here.
B．Discuss but don’t lecture.
C．Should kids spend money freely
D．Experts are a little divided here.
E．The allowance, though, can be your wise choice.
F．What if you give them too much
G．Kids appreciate honesty, and it keeps the conversation real.
二、完形填空
High school is arguably the most transformative (变革性的) time of a person’s life. My experience holds memories: laughter, stress, and most importantly, 21 .
Lessons about myself, others, and the world over three years have 22 who I am today, a far cry from the 14-year-old girl walking through La Salle’s glass doors three years ago.
As a freshman, the struggle began with 23 to a new world. Every day, my head was filled with 24 about how to make myself look like someone with more friends than I actually had. I kept wondering, “Do my friends 25 like me Do people care about me Will I start enjoying school, right ”
To anyone feeling the same way, please know that those feelings do 26 . By late freshman year, I had started to 27 myself. I spent weekends with 28 and built a satisfying daily routine.
Sophomore life felt far easier. Free from fear of others’ 29 , I gained inner independence and 30 that I never knew existed.
When senior year 31 around, I felt out of place. I always thought of myself as someone above enjoying things like soccer games, homecoming preparations, or an 18-year-old’s birthday party. Yet I was wrong. I 32 hiding from my favorite hobbies just to match a self-made image. I love that I will 33 happier and more fulfilled, with my 34 coming full circle. I wouldn’t be the same without La Salle or the people here.
Looking back, I won’t judge my past experiences, but feel 35 for the memories and hard-won lessons.
21．A．trouble B．sadness C．growth D．success
22．A．tracked B．changed C．promised D．shaped
23．A．adapting B．waving C．reacting D．replying
24．A．doubt B．imagination C．concern D．inspiration
25．A．properly B．really C．gradually D．rightly
26．A．pay off B．fade away C．build up D．sink in
27．A．enjoy B．accept C．forgive D．introduce
28．A．relatives B．parents C．friends D．neighbors
29．A．preference B．choice C．difference D．judgement
30．A．confidence B．wisdom C．pride D．patience
31．A．circled B．rolled C．wandered D．gathered
32．A．avoid B．hate C．regret D．stop
33．A．work B．walk C．turn D．graduate
34．A．journey B．fortune C．study D．dream
35．A．eager B．grateful C．ready D．nervous
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese.” This line comes from a video on TikTok, where 36 creator introduces several lifestyle 37 (practice) shaped by long-standing Chinese health traditions. These include drinking hot water in the morning, boiling apples, soaking feet before bedtime and practicing slow, continuous exercises.
Many of the habits gaining worldwide attention are drawn from traditional Chinese approaches to health, 38 stress balance and regularity. Traditional exercises such as tai chi and baduanjin focus on slow movement with breathing. 39 (compare) with hard workouts, these practices are easier to sustain (坚持) and are widely related to stress reduction, improved sleep quality 40 better regulation of blood pressure.
Foot soaking is another commonly followed routine. Warm water is traditionally believed 41 (promote) blood circulation (循环) and relaxation. Beyond its physical effects, the practice serves 42 a structured stop at the end of the day, strengthening a rhythm between activity and rest.
Siddharth Chatterjee, UN Resident Coordinator in China, said that small lifestyle changes and slow movement can 43 (significant) improve well-being. Breathwork, for example, can 44 (do) anywhere without the need for gyms or equipment.
The trend reflects 45 (grow) interest in the cultural values behind these practice — regularity and attentiveness to the body’s signals. Rooted in traditional Chinese culture, these wellness practices show how everyday habits can build meaningful connections across countries.
四、单词拼写
46．They ought to be able to help to some e________ (程度). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．A virtual choir helps connect o______ (普通的) people together. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48．It is a day for people in China to show r__________ (尊敬) to seniors. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49．What can those who think they do not have musical t________ (天赋) do (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50．The country has a long history of producing great writers and p______ (诗人). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51．Wang Zheng a________ (道歉) to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52．You can experience local cultures when the ship stops at different seaside d________ (目的地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．It f________ (以……为特征) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54．While sleeping, they must a________ (绑) themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55．There is Chinese food to s________ (适合) everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
五、翻译
56．世界之美源自人之多样。（汉译英）
57．对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵了。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________
58．我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。(汉译英)
59．谈到野生动物保护，所以的物种都应该得到平等的对待。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________________
60．从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界。（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________________________________________
61．节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书信写作
62．假定你是李华，向校英文报专栏Say to Myself投稿，寄语新学期。内容包括：
1．简要介绍本学期的自己；
2．新学期学习与成长规划。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear me,
How time flies!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
《山东菏泽市联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D B B C A C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D C D A E D A B G
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A C B B A C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C D A B
1．C 2．A 3．D
4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．G
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
36．a 37．practices 38．which 39．Compared 40．and 41．to promote 42．as 43．significantly 44．be done 45．growing
46．extent/xtent
47．ordinary/rdinary
48．respect/espect
49．talent/alent
50．poets/oets
51．apologized/apologised/pologized/pologised
52．destinations/estinations
53．features/eatures/featured/eatured
54．attach/ttach
55．suit/uit
56．The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
57．To a person, nothing is more precious than life.
58．I think you should encourage your friends to try some new hobbies.
59．When it comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally.
60．These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman.
61．Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
62．例文
Dear Me,
How time flies! Looking back on this term, I see both strengths and weaknesses. I’m proud of my active participation in class discussions, but I was often distracted from assignments and felt anxious before exams.
For the new term, I plan to manage my time better by making weekly study schedules. I’ll also read more English novels to improve my vocabulary and join the school’s basketball team to stay healthy. Most importantly, I hope to be braver — to ask questions when confused and to embrace failures as lessons.
Let’s meet again next year, as a more confident and disciplined person!
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑