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2026-2027学年人教版初中英语七年级上册预习学案Unit 3 My School
闭环：输入→练习→输出→复盘，适用于自主预习、课后巩固、课堂小测
学习寄语：Explore your school, explore your growth; Every corner holds a story of learning. 探索校园，探索成长；每一处角落都藏着学习的故事。
预习目标（四大核心素养）
语言能力
掌握校园主题核心词汇与固定搭配；熟练运用where引导的特殊疑问句询问位置，掌握介词in/on/near/next to等的用法；能口头交流校园场所、日常校园活动话题，完成介绍自己学校的短文写作。
文化意识
了解中外校园布局与校园文化差异，感受不同学校的学习氛围，树立热爱校园、珍惜学习环境的意识。
思维品质
提取校园场所功能、位置信息，对比不同校园设施的差异，形成有序观察、清晰表达的逻辑思维。
学习能力
按词性分类记忆校园类单词，梳理特殊疑问句句型框架，自主标记预习疑点，完整落实预习闭环，学会借助校园地图拓展主题词汇。
模块一：词汇过关
名词 n.
1. school/sku l/n. 学校 2. classroom/ klɑ sru m/n. 教室 3. library/ la br ri/n. 图书馆 4. playground/ ple ɡra nd/n. 操场 5. office/ f s/n. 办公室 6. lab/l b/n. 实验室 7. gym/d m/n. 体育馆 8. hall/h l/n. 礼堂 9. desk/desk/n. 书桌 10. chair/t e (r)/n. 椅子 11. blackboard/ bl kb d/n. 黑板 12. book/b k/n. 书 13. student/ stju d nt/n. 学生 14. teacher/ ti t (r)/n. 教师
动词 v.
1. study/ st di/v. 学习 2. read/ri d/v. 阅读 3. play/ple /v. 玩耍；参加（运动）4. write/ra t/v. 书写 5. teach/ti t /v. 教 6. clean/kli n/v. 打扫 7. find/fa nd/v. 找到 8. show/ /v. 展示；带领
形容词 / 副词 adj./adv.
1. big/b ɡ/adj. 大的 2. small/sm l/adj. 小的 3. beautiful/ bju t fl/adj. 美丽的 4. here/h (r)/adv. 这里 5. there/ e (r)/adv. 那里 6. near/n (r)/prep./adj. 在……附近；近的 7. next to/prep. 紧邻；在……旁边 8. behind/b ha nd/prep. 在……后面 9. in/ n/prep. 在……里面 10. on/ n/prep. 在……上面 11. under/ nd (r)/prep. 在……下面
连词 & 固定介词
1. where/we (r)/adv./conj. 在哪里 2. and/ nd/conj. 和；又 3. but/b t/conj. 但是
词形转换（必考默写 仅单元单词变形）
1. study v. → student n. 学生
2. teach v. → teacher n. 教师
3. clean v. → clean adj. 干净的
4. book n. → books (pl.) 书
5. desk n. → desks (pl.) 书桌
6. play v. → player n. 玩家；选手
7. read v. → reading n. 阅读
8. write v. → writing n. 书写
9. big adj. → bigger adj. 更大的（比较级）
10. small adj. → smaller adj. 更小的（比较级）
模块二：核心短语（单元必考校园主题搭配）
1. my school 我的学校 2. in the classroom 在教室里 3. on the playground 在操场上 4. next to the library 紧邻图书馆 5. read books in the library 在图书馆看书 6. play sports on the playground 在操场上做运动 7. clean the classroom 打扫教室 8. find my pen 找到我的钢笔 9. show sb. around the school 带某人参观学校 10. near the office 在办公室附近 11. behind the gym 在体育馆后面 12. under the desk 在书桌下面 13. on the blackboard 在黑板上 14. a beautiful school 一所美丽的学校 15. ask about the location 询问位置 16. have classes in the classroom 在教室上课 17. do experiments in the lab 在实验室做实验 18. hold a meeting in the hall 在礼堂开会 19. new students 新学生 20. old buildings 旧建筑 21. big playground 大操场 22. small library 小图书馆 23. every corner of the school 学校的每个角落 24. love my school 热爱我的学校 25. there is/are 有（表示存在） 26. where is/are... ……在哪里？ 27. far from the classroom 远离教室 28. close to the office 靠近办公室
模块三：重点句型（where特殊疑问句 + there be句型双核心）
1. Where is the library It's next to the office.
图书馆在哪里？它紧邻办公室。
2. Where are the classrooms They're in the teaching building.
教室在哪里？它们在教学楼里。
3. There is a big playground behind the classroom building.
教学楼后面有一个大操场。
4. There aren't any books under the desk.
书桌下面没有书。
5. I wonder where the gym is.
我想知道体育馆在哪里。
6. The teacher asks if there is a lab in our school.
老师问我们学校是否有实验室。
7. I show my new friend around my beautiful school.
我带我的新朋友参观我美丽的学校。
8. Do you know where the teachers' office is
你知道教师办公室在哪里吗？
9. We read books in the library every afternoon.
我们每天下午在图书馆看书。
10. Is there a hall near the gym Yes, there is.
体育馆附近有礼堂吗？是的，有。
模块四 语法自学（where引导的特殊疑问句 + there be句型）
基础规则
一、where引导的特殊疑问句
1. 结构：疑问词Where + be动词(is/are) + 主语？答语：It's/They're + 介词短语.
2. 用法：询问人或物品的位置，be动词随主语单复数变化。
3. 常见介词短语：in the classroom, on the playground, next to the library等。
二、there be句型
1. 结构：肯定：There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点；There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点；否定：There isn't/aren't + ...；疑问：Is/Are there + ...
2. 用法：表示某地存在某物，遵循“就近原则”，be动词由紧邻的名词单复数决定。
3. 标志词：in the school, near the office, every day等。
预习填空
1. ________ is the playground It's behind the gym.
2. There ________ a library next to our classroom.
3. I wonder ________ the teachers' office is.
4. ________ there any labs in your school
5. Where ________ the books They're on the desk.
6. The student asks ________ there is a hall in the school.
7. There ________ some pens and a pencil in my bag.
模块五 课文预习任务
Task1 对话预习
1. 默读对话2遍、逐句口译，梳理单元核心话题：校园场所、位置询问、校园活动；
2. 圈画school, classroom, library, playground, next to, behind等核心单词及配套短语；
3. 划出文中所有where引导的特殊疑问句、there be句型，标注show sb. around, read books, play sports等新增短语。
Task2 短文预习
1. 勾画文中学校场所位置、功能、校园日常活动关键词；
2. 对比不同校园场所的功能差异；
3. 仿写3句含where特殊疑问句+there be句型的句子，介绍自己的学校，用上本单元新短语。
模块六 语音预习
音标 /a / & / / 发音区分
/a /: playground, out, how, now
/ /: old, go, no, home
每组单词朗读3遍，区分双元音口型与发音长短差异。
模块七 分层练习题
基础一、英汉互译
1. school ________ 2. classroom ________ 3. library ________ 4. playground ________ 5. next to ________
6. 在教室里 ________ 7. 在操场上 ________ 8. show sb. around ________ 9. lab ________ 10. gym ________
11. 打扫教室 ________ 12. 找到我的钢笔 ________ 13. behind ________ 14. under ________ 15. there be ________
16. where ________ 17. beautiful ________ 18. 热爱我的学校 ________
基础二、方框短语填空
in the classroom; on the playground; next to the library; read books; play sports; clean the classroom; find my pen; show...around; near the office; behind the gym; under the desk; love my school
1. We usually ________ in the library after class.
2. Students ________ every afternoon to keep healthy.
3. The teachers' office is ________.
4. My pencil is ________. Can you help me find it
5. Let me ________ you ________ our new school.
6. We ________ every Friday afternoon.
7. There is a big playground ________.
8. Our classroom is ________.
9. I ________ because it's beautiful and warm.
10. We have math lessons ________.
11. I can't ________. Did you see it
12. The gym is ________ the classroom building.
提升三、汉语提示写单词
1. Our ________ (学校) has a big playground.
2. We have classes in the ________ (教室) every day.
3. I often read books in the ________ (图书馆).
4. We play basketball on the ________ (操场).
5. The ________ (实验室) is next to the library.
6. We have PE lessons in the ________ (体育馆).
7. My ________ (书桌) is clean and tidy.
8. Please ________ (展示) me your new notebook.
9. I ________ (学习) English every morning.
10. The school is very ________ (美丽的).
11. We ________ (打扫) our classroom every day.
拓展四、语法填空（10 空，where特殊疑问句 + there be综合）
My (1)________ (school) is a beautiful place. I love it very much. (2)________ is the classroom building It's in the center of the school. (3)________ is a big playground behind it. I wonder (4)________ the teachers' office is. It's (5)________ the library. There (6)________ (be) many books in the library. We often read books there after class. Some students ask (7)________ there is a lab in our school. Yes, there is. It's next to the gym. There (8)________ (be) some desks and chairs in every classroom. Our teacher tells us (9)________ we must keep our classroom clean. I hope (10)________ our school will be more beautiful in the future.
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模块八 跨文化拓展（贴合2022课标文化意识要求）
中外校园文化差异：中国校园通常有集中的教学楼、标准化操场，注重集体活动与统一管理；欧美校园布局更分散，常设有个性化学习空间（如小组讨论室、艺术工作室），鼓励学生自主探索。无论是哪种校园，都是学生成长的乐园，珍惜校园时光、积极参与校园活动，能帮助我们塑造健全人格、提升综合能力。写作、口语可结合where特殊疑问句+there be句型，介绍自己的学校，表达对校园的热爱。
模块九 预习自查反思表
熟记单词音标、释义、全部词形转换
熟练运用单元校园主题短语搭配
掌握where引导的特殊疑问句与there be句型，独立完成语法填空
能用where特殊疑问句+there be句型谈论校园场所、介绍学校
独立完成分层习题 标注至少3处学习疑点
参考答案汇总
模块四 预习填空
1. Where 2. is 3. where 4. Are 5. are 6. if/whether 7. are
模块七 习题答案
一、英汉互译
1. 学校 2. 教室 3. 图书馆 4. 操场 5. 紧邻；在……旁边
6. in the classroom 7. on the playground 8. 带某人参观 9. 实验室 10. 体育馆
11. clean the classroom 12. find my pen 13. 在……后面 14. 在……下面 15. 有（表示存在）
16. 在哪里 17. 美丽的 18. love my school
二、方框短语填空
1. read books 2. play sports 3. near the office 4. under the desk 5. show; around
6. clean the classroom 7. behind the gym 8. next to the library 9. love my school
10. in the classroom 11. find my pen 12. next to
三、单词拼写
1. school 2. classroom 3. library 4. playground 5. lab
6. gym 7. desk 8. show 9. study 10. beautiful 11. clean
四、语法填空
1. school 2. Where 3. There 4. where 5. near/next to
6. are 7. if/whether 8. are 9. that 10. that

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