【弯道超车】Unit 6 Food and health 核心语法之that和which引导的宾语从句-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Food and health 核心语法之that和which引导的宾语从句-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Food and health
核心语法:that和which引导的宾语从句
一、核心概念
在英语中,that 和 which 都可以引导从句,但它们的用法和功能完全不同。这是九年级英语语法中的一个重要易混点。
核心区别:
that 引导宾语从句(或定语从句),在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不作成分
which 引导定语从句(或特殊疑问句),在定语从句中指代先行词,作主语或宾语
简单来说:
that 引导宾语从句时 = “(无意义)”,只起连接作用
which 引导定语从句时 = “那个……”,指代事物
核心要点: which 一般不引导宾语从句(除了在间接疑问句中作疑问词)。引导宾语从句时通常用 that。
二、that 引导的宾语从句
1. 核心用法
that 引导宾语从句时,只起连接作用,无实际意义,在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。
结构: 主句 + that + 陈述句(从句)
常用主句动词:
think, know, say, believe, hear, hope, agree, remember, forget, feel, mean, suggest, wish, see, find, suppose
例句:
I think (that) he is a good student.
(我认为他是个好学生。)
She said (that) she would come to the party.
(她说她会来参加聚会。)
We all know (that) the earth moves around the sun.
(我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。)→ 客观真理,时态不变
I hope (that) you can help me.
(我希望你能帮我。)
He believes (that) she is right.
(他相信她是对的。)
2. that 的省略
在宾语从句中,that 在以下情况下可以省略:
情况 示例
口语和非正式文体 I think (that) he is right.
常见动词后(think, say, know, believe 等) She said (that) she would come.
不能省略 that 的情况:
情况 示例
从句前有插入语 He said, that he was tired.
多个宾语从句并列(第一个 that 可省,后面的不能省) He said (that) he was tired and that he needed a rest.
正式文体中 The report indicates that the situation is improving.
3. that 引导宾语从句的时态呼应
主句时态 从句时态 示例
现在时 根据实际情况 I think that he is/was/will be right.
过去时 相应的过去时态 He said that he was tired.
客观真理 永远用一般现在时 He said that the earth moves around the sun.
三、which 的用法(定语从句)
which 主要用于引导定语从句,指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
1. which 在定语从句中作主语
The book which is on the desk is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。)
The car which is parked outside is my father‘s.(停在外面的那辆车是我父亲的。)
2. which 在定语从句中作宾语(可省略)
The book (which) I bought is interesting.(我买的那本书很有趣。)
The movie (which) we saw last night was boring.(我们昨晚看的那部电影很无聊。)
3. which 在非限制性定语从句中
I bought a book, which is very interesting.(我买了一本书,它很有趣。)
The house, which was built in 1990, is very old.(那座房子建于1990年,很老了。)
4. which 在介词后(介词 + which)
This is the house in which I lived.(这就是我住过的房子。)
This is the book about which we talked.(这就是我们谈论的那本书。)
四、that 与 which 的核心区别
对比项 that which
主要功能 引导宾语从句或定语从句 引导定语从句(指物)或特殊疑问句
在宾语从句中 作连接词,无成分 一般不引导宾语从句
在定语从句中 指人/物,作主/宾 指物,作主/宾
能否省略 作宾语时可省略 作宾语时可省略
非限制性定语从句 不能用 能用
介词后 不能用 能用(介词 + which)
一句话总结:
引导宾语从句时,用 that(或省略),不用 which
引导定语从句指物时,用 which 或 that
五、that 引导宾语从句 vs that 引导定语从句
that 既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导定语从句,但功能不同。
从句类型 that 的作用 示例
宾语从句 只起连接作用,不作成分,可省略 I think that he is right.
定语从句 指代先行词,在从句中作主语或宾语,可省略(作宾语时) The book that I bought is good.
对比例句:
I think that he is right.(that 引导宾语从句,无成分)
The book that I bought is good.(that 引导定语从句,作 bought 的宾语)
六、易错点与难点突破
1. 在宾语从句中误用 which
I think which he is right.
I think that he is right.(that 可省略)
2. 在定语从句中指人误用 which
The girl which is singing is my sister.
The girl who/that is singing is my sister.
3. that 引导宾语从句与定语从句的混淆
I think that is he right.(语序错误)
I think that he is right.
4. which 作关系代词时与 which 作疑问词的混淆
关系代词(定语从句):The book which I bought is good.
疑问词(特殊疑问句):Which book did you buy
七、思维导图总结
八、记忆口诀
that/which 引导从句口诀:
that 引宾从,无意义,口语常省记心里;
which 不引宾从,只引定从指物;
that 引定从指人又指物,which 指物要记清。
宾从用 that 不用 which,定从用 which 或 that。
1.Miss Liu said __________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
2.They found ___________ they were famous for only a short time.
A.that B.it C.this D.them
3.We never doubt ____ the song Where has the time gone is ____ again and again.
A.whether, well worth listening to
B.that, well worth listening to
C.that, very worth to listen to
D.whether, very worth to listen
4.I'd like to know ______.
A.when will he give back the tape
B.whether has he received higher education
C.that he has been busy
D.whether she will join in our English evening
5. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ____.
A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what is it like
6. —John, can you tell me____ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A.what will you do B.where will you go
C.what you will do D.where you will go
7. — Do you think ____ she has taken the book on your table
— ____ I'm mistaken.
A.that; Unless B.whether; Unless
C.that; If D.whether; If
8.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A.what B.which C.where D.that
9. We never doubt ____ this museum is worth ____.
A.whether; visiting B.that; visiting
C.that; to visit D.whether; to visit
10. I think this book is____ more interesting than 'the one I read last month.
A.much B.pretty C.very
11.—I am wondering .
—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.
A.why I can pass the test
B.when I have prepared for the test
C.if I can get high marks in the test
D.that I am getting ready for the test these days
12. —Do you know ____
—Sure. It's about 7 million.
A.how many the population of Hong Kong is
B.how much the population of Hong Kong is
C.what the population of Hong Kong is
13.—Make sure ____ you turn off the air conditioner before leaving the room.
—OK, I ____.
A.if; I won't B.whether; won't
C.that; will D.what; will
14.Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn't a good way.
A.watch B.watched C.watching
15.—What did your teacher say this morning
—She told us ____.
A.why was Tom late for school again
B.when would we have a test
C.how did she come to school this morning
D.that we would have a test soon
16.—Many people talk about "Didi". I really wonder ____.
—To order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A.when I can use it B.what it is used for
C.where people use it D.who uses it most
17.— Could you tell me ____ after graduation from junior high school
— Sure, I'm going to volunteer in an old people's home.
A.what you are going to do
B.which city you will visit
C.if you plan to learn some skills
18.—Sarah, could you tell me ____
—He is a feeder and takes care of baby pandas.
A.what Grandpa Tan does
B.where Grandpa Tan works
C.why Grandpa Tan is famous
19.—There's no doubt __________ he has paid for the tickets.
—Of course not! ___________ I have a bad memory.
A.that; If B.whether; If
C.that; Unless D.whether; Unless
20.Tom likes travelling. He told me that__________ next year.
A.he will visit Hong Kong B.he would visit Hong Kong
C.will he visit Hong Kong D.would he visit Hong Kong
21.Chen Huan wanted to know _________.
A.if he needs to introduce us to his workmates
B.that he needed to introduce us to his workmates
C.whether he needed to introduce us to his workmates
22.—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ____.
A.that why it happened
B.how did the government help
C.what caused the terrible accident
D.how many people are killed in the crash
23.—I don't know ______.
—It shows the different colours on the hill.
A.what his photo shows B.what does his photo show
C.why his photo was liked D.how did he take the photo
24.They have little doubt____________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure____________ they will have enough money to carry on with it.
A.that; whether B.whether; whether
C.whether; that D.that; that
25.We never doubt ____ this museum is worth ____.
A.whether; visiting B.that; a visit
C.whether; to visit D.that; to visit
26.We never doubt ____ you will have a ____ future.
A.that; successful B.if; successful
C.that; success D.whether; success
27. —Your head teacher has set up a wechat group(微信群). Could you tell ____
— It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set up
28.—How long do you think __________
—It might take 10 years, according to Ren Zhengfei, CEO of Huawei.
A.will it take to fully develop 6G
B.it will take to fully develop 6G
C.will take it to fully develop 6G
29.Do you know ____ there are a few boys ____ basketball on the playground
A.if; to play B.if; play
C.that; are playing D.that; playing
30. The teacher told us ____ we should help each other in and out of class.
A.if B.that C.whether D.what
31.I believe ________ the Spring Festival will be fun.
A.that B.how C.whether D.If
32.Lingling's uncle said _______it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.
A.what B.which C.that D.if
33.I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o'clock.
A.that B.if C.what D.why
34. —Lingling, could you tell me ____ during the May Day holiday this year
—Sure. We did the volunteer work in the community.
A.what you did B.where you visited C.when you worked
35.Peter thinks the environment in his hometown is ____ before. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A.as good as B.much better than
C.not so good as D.more worse than
36. Susan often draws in her room to relax, but I don't know ____.
A.what she often draws B.where she often draws
C.who often draws to relax D.why she often draws
37.—What did your teacher say this morning?
—She told us_________.
A.why was Tom Late for school again
B.whether we had too much homework
C.how she did come to school this morning
D.that we would have a test soon
38.The school is well built ____the classrooms are not air-conditioned.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.except that
39.We never doubt ____ this museum is worth ____.
A.whether; visiting B.that; visiting
C.whether; to visit D.that; to visit
40. —Frank, could you tell me ____
—It is sunny.
A.whose book it is
B.where the sports hall is
C.what the weather is like
41.He didn't catch the ball ____________ his farther threw to him.
A.who B.what C./
42.I' m not sure ____ you eat vegetables every day. I know ____ they are good for health. So I eat them every day.
A.if; that B.that; if C.that; that D.if; if
43. —Can you imagine ____ in 2050
—I think it will be more wonderful.
A.how was our life
B.what our life will be like
C.how our life was
44.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
— Don't worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!
A.if B.that C.whether D.why
45. —Do you know what the saying "Actions speak louder than words "means
—It tells us ____.
A.how should we do in daily life
B.why we need communication
C.how do we take the first step
D.what you do is more important
46. —Excuse me, can you tell me ____
—There is nothing but some old chairs.
A.what are you doing here
B.who you are playing with
C.what you can see in the room
47. —Sally, can you tell me ____ during the Dragon Boat Festival last year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A.what you did B.where you went C.how you felt
48.I didn't see Tina at the party last night. Do you know____
A.what happened
B.where has she been
C.why didn't she come
49. —Do you know what happened last time
—Sorry, I don't know ____.
A.that made him angry
B.what made him angry
C.what the matter was with him
50.I wonder ________.
A.that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B.do you know where I can buy some medicine
C.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
D.how can I improve my pronunciation
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。say后的从句表示陈述意义,故用that引导。句意:刘小姐说她将在校长的桌子上留个信息。故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:他们发现自己出名的时间很短。that那个;it它;this这个;them它们。分析句子可知,此处是用于动词found后的宾语从句,且其后从句不缺成分,可用that引导,其他三项是代词不可以充当引导词,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记关联词的用法。
3.B
【解析】句意:我们从不怀疑这首歌《时间都去哪儿了》值得一听又一听。空一,never doubt that,固定句型,引导宾语从句,毫不怀疑,空二,be worth doing,固定搭配,值得做某事,故用动名词,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,连词,注意识记never doubt that,be worth doing的用法。
4.D
【解析】句意:我想知道她是否会加入我们的英语之夜。主句是“我想知道……”,相当于“I wonder” 由句意可知,后面的从句一定是疑问句,故排除C;在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序,所以A、B的语序不正确,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记陈述语序和关联词用法,理解句意。
5.B
【解析】句意:——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗 我想知道那是什么样子。wonder后接宾语从句,宾语从句要是陈述语序,因此先排除C选项,根据"There will be a robot on show in our school next week."可知此处指的是我想知道那是什么样子,A选项"我想知道它喜欢什么"不符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序,一般陈述句语序结构为:主语+谓语+宾语。除了连接词及被修饰的词提前以外,宾语从句用陈述句语序。
6.C
【解析】句意:——John,你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗?——我想成为一名足球运动员。句子是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;根据"I want to be a football player."可知此处询问职业,用连接词what引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句要用陈述语序。
7.A
【解析】句意:—— 你认为她拿走了你桌子上的那本书吗?—— 除非我弄错了(否则她就是拿走了)。that:无实际含义(引导宾语从句时),连词;whether:是否,连词;Unless:除非,如果不,连词;If:如果,是否,连词。结合语句 "— Do you think … she has taken the book on your table — … I'm mistaken." 可知,第一空需要宾语从句引导词,"Do you think" 后接宾语从句时,若从句句意完整、不缺成分且无 "是否" 含义,需用 "that" 引导,此处从句 "she has taken the book on your table" 语义完整,无需 "是否" 之意,故排除 "whether"(B、D 选项);第二空需结合语境判断逻辑关系,答句表达 "如果我没弄错,那她就是拿走了书","Unless"(除非)相当于 "if not",符合 "除非我弄错了(否则情况成立)" 的逻辑,而 "if"(如果)代入后语义变为 "如果我弄错了",与问句的询问逻辑不符,故排除 C 选项,故答案为 A。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词(that/whether)与连词(Unless/If)的辨析。解题需先根据宾语从句的完整性和语义需求确定引导词,再结合上下句逻辑关系判断连词,注意 "unless" 与 "if" 的语义差异及适用场景。
8.D
【解析】句意:刘小姐说,她将把信息放到校长的桌子上。A. what 什么;B. which 哪一个;C. where哪儿;D. that那个。陈述句的宾语从句应该由that来引导。故答案为D。
9.B
【解析】句意:我们从不怀疑这个博物馆值得参观。空一,never doubt that+从句,固定句型,毫不怀疑......,空二,be worth doing,固定搭配,值得做某事,故用动名词,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句连词,注意识记be worth doing的用法。
10.A
【解析】句意:我认为这本书比上个月我读的那本有趣得多。pretty相当,非常;much非常;very非常。根据句中的more interesting than(比…更有趣)可知,此时用副词用来修饰比较级的,表示程度,因此much符合此用法。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
11.C
【解析】句意:——我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了。A.why I can pass the test为什么我能通过考试。由why引导的宾语从句,答语应该说明原因。B.when I have prepared for the test我什么时准备好考试。由when引导的宾语从句,答语应该说明时间。C.if I can get high marks in the test是否我能在考试中获得高分。D.that I am getting ready for the test these days这些天我正准备考试。根据答语Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了。可知,选项A/B的引导词不对,排除;由语境:无论结果如何,你自己都不要太辛苦了。说明考试已经结束,因此选项D不对;在这里I am wondering .含有疑问的口气,所以后面所跟的宾语从句用if来引导。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记if的用法。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你知道香港的人口是多少吗? ——当然知道。大约700万。根据"the population of Hong Kong"可知此处询问人口,用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的连接词。
13.C
【解析】句意:——确保在你离开房间之前关掉空调。——好的,我会的。固定句型make sure that...,表示"确保……",第一空填that;对祈使句的肯定回答应用Yes, I will,第二空需填will,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句和祈使句。注意对祈使句的肯定回答是Yes, I will。
14.C
【解析】句意:露西认为看英语电影不是一个好方法。分析句子,thinks后面接的是that引导的宾语从句,从句的主语需要是名词,所以用动名词短语watching English movies,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词,注意分析句子结构。
15.D
【解析】句意:——你的老师今天早上说什么了?——她告诉我们很快就要考试了。根据谓语动词told可知此处内容是陈述句,故不是疑问句,所以不用疑问词引导,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故用连词that,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句用陈述句语序的用法。
16.B
【解析】句意:——很多人谈论"滴滴",我真的想知道它是用来干什么的。——通过你的手机预订出租车。when I use it我什么时候使用它;what it is used for.它是用来干什么的;where people use it人们在哪里使用它;who uses it most谁使用它最多。根据下面的回答To order a taxi through it on your mobile phone可知,这里询问的是"滴滴"的用途是什么,故应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
17.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我初中毕业后你打算做什么吗?——当然,我打算去敬老院做志愿者。
what you are going to do你打算做什么;which city you will visit你要去哪个城市;if you plan to learn some skills你是否打算学习一些技能。根据答语"I'm going to volunteer in an old people's home."可知,回答的是具体要做的事情。A项询问打算做什么,符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意:建议系统掌握宾语从句的三大核心考点——引导词的选择(根据答语内容判断)、语序(必须使用陈述句语序)、时态(主句过去时从句过去时,主句现在时从句根据实际情况选择)。在解题时,可以遵循"先看答语内容,再选引导词,最后检查语序"的步骤,这是提升宾语从句正确率的关键方法。
18.A
【解析】句意:——Sarah,你能告诉我谭爷爷是做什么的吗?——他是一名饲养员,照顾熊猫宝宝。 A.what Grandpa Tan does谭爷爷是做什么的;B.where Grandpa Tan works谭爷爷在哪里工作;C.why Grandpa Tan is famous谭爷爷为什么出名。根据答句"He is a feeder and takes care of baby pandas."可知,此处应是询问职业,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句确定问句内容。
19.C
【解析】句意:——毫无疑问他买了票。——当然没有,除非我记忆力很差。if如果;whether是否;unless除非=if…not。there is no doubt后接宾语从句,从句句子成分完整,用连接词that引导,根据 Of course not! 可知,他当然没有买票,除非我记忆力很差,用unless,除非,引导条件状语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和从属连词。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确答案。
20.B
【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢旅行。他告诉我明年他将访问香港。next year明年,用于一般将来时,will+动词原形,主句He told me...是一般过去时,宾语从句采用相应的过去时态,一般将来时变成过去将来时,would+动词原形,同时,保持陈述句的语序,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句中时态和语序。
21.C
【解析】句意:陈欢想知道是否他需要把我们介绍给他的同事。wanted表明时态是一般过去时,A选项是一般现在时,所以排除A。根据句子可知想知道是否需要把我们介绍给同事,所以用whether,是否,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记关联词和时态一致的用法。
22.C
【解析】句意:——几天前,俄亥俄州发生了一起火车相撞事故。——那真是个坏消息。人们都想知道是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B选项是疑问语序,排除B;wondered表明时态是一般过去时,D选项是一般现在时,排除D;A选项中有两个关联词that和why,排除A;故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意理解陈述语序,理解句意,注意根据关键词wondered确定时态。
23.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道他的照片拍了什么。——拍出了山上不同的颜色。根据I don't know并结合选项可知,空格处为宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,故排除选项B和D;根据It shows the different colours on the hill.可知,此处应表明不知道他的照片展示了什么,宾语从句引导词为what,在从句中作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和连接词。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序的用法。
24.A
【解析】句意:尽管他们不确定是否有足够的资金继续进行,但他们毫不怀疑这个项目将会取得巨大成功。空一,doubt引导宾语从句,从句是陈述句,故用连词that,空二,根据be not sure,可知宾语从句是一般疑问句,故连词用whether,是否,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连词,注意识记that,whether的用法。
25.B
【解析】句意:我们从不怀疑这个博物馆值得参观。空一,never doubt that,固定句型,引导宾语从句,毫不怀疑,空二,be worth doing,固定搭配,值得做某事,故用动名词,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,连词,注意识记never doubt that,be worth doing的用法。
26.A
【解析】句意:我们从不怀疑你会有一个成功的未来。空一,never doubt that,固定搭配引导宾语从句,毫不怀疑......,空二,future是名词,其前用形容词作定语, successful是形容词,成功的,success是动词,成功,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,连词,注意识记never doubt that,形容词successful的用法。
27.C
【解析】句意:——你的班主任已经建好了微信群。你能告诉我它的是用来做什么的吗?——它更方便于和我们的父母进行沟通。when,何时,why为什么,how,如何,宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序。根据回答It is more convenient to communicate with our parents,可知提问用途用疑问词what,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记语序和what的用法。
28.B
【解析】句意:——你认为完全发展6G将会花费多长时间?——根据华为CEO任正非的观点,可能要花费10年。考查宾语从句。此处作think的宾语,所以是一个宾语从句;根据宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,所以排除AC,故答案选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句用陈述句语序的用法。
29.D
【解析】句意:你知道操场上有一些男孩正在打篮球吗?if是否;分析句子可知,know后接一个宾语从句,句子成分完整,连接词用that,说话时,一些男孩正在操场上打篮球,用there be+sb doing sth,有某人正在做某事,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词辨析及固定搭配。注意句子涉及到there be+sb doing sth的用法。
30.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们,我们应该在课堂内外互相帮助。A: 如果/是否;B: 用于宾语从句,无意义;C: 是否;D: 什么。根据空格前谓语told,可知句子为宾语从句,从句we should help each other in and out of class不缺少任何成分,可知应用关系代词that引导。故选A。
【点评】考查that引导的宾语从句。注意熟记在动词 told(告诉)后接宾语从句时,若从句为陈述事实,常用 that 引导(口语中有时可省略,但书面语或考试中需保留)。
31.A
【解析】句意为:我相信春节一定很好玩。这是一个宾语从句,从句中是主系表结构,句子完整。根据语境并结合选项可知答案为A。
【点评】考查引导宾语从句的连词辨析。理解句意,根据从句的结构判断选项。
32.C
【解析】句意:玲玲的叔叔说,从植物上拔叶子是不对的。A.什么,指代事物,在从句中作主语/宾语/表语;B.哪一个,指代事物,在从句中作主语/宾语/表语;C.那,在从句中不充当成分;D.如果。根据 空格前主句谓语动词said,可知空格后为宾语从句,分析宾语从句可知不缺少成分,应用关系词that引导。故选B。
【点评】考查that引导的宾语从句。注意that引导的宾语从句中,引导词that通常不需翻译,在从句中不担任句子成分。
33.A
【解析】句意:我知道我答应了带你去吃饭,但是我到10点才能完成工作。宾语从句若是一个完整的陈述句,只需要用that引导,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。
34.A
【解析】句意:——玲玲,你能告诉我你今年五一假期做了什么吗?——当然。我们在社区做志愿者工作。A:你做了什么,B:你参观了哪里,C:你什么时候工作,根据回答We did the volunteer work in the community,可知提问做了什么,故用疑问词what,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句连词what的用法。
35.C
【解析】句意:彼得认为他家乡的环境不如以前好了。空气和水都受到严重污染。as good as和……一样好;much better than比……好得多;not so good as不如……好;more worse than描述错误。根据Both the air and the water are badly polluted.可知此处表示环境不如以前好。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级。注意as……as的含义及构成。
36.A
【解析】句意:苏珊经常在房间里画画放松,但我不知道她经常画什么。A:what she often draws她经常画什么;B:where she often draws她经常在哪里画画;C:who often draws to relax谁经常画画来放松;D:why she often draws她为什么经常画画。根据上文 Susan often draws in her room to relax,和 but I don't know 可知她经常画什么,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词辨析。根据上文的语境和关键词but,选出正确的答案。
37.D
【解析】句意:——今天早上你的老师说了什么?——她告诉我我们很快将有一次考试。A,为什么汤姆又上学迟到;B,我们是否作业太多;C,她今天早上如何来学校;D,我们很快将有一次考试。根据She told us她告诉我们,并结合选项,可知此处缺少宾语从句,宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故A和C选项语序错误,B选项更适合放在谓语动词ask等后面构成宾语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句中的语序和连接词的正确使用。
38.D
【解析】句意:除了教室没有空调外,这所学校建得很好。A除了,介词,宾语是名词,B而且,C除了,表示美中不足,宾语是名词,D除了,引导宾语从句,根据the classrooms are not air-conditioned,可知这是宾语从句,故用except that,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,介词辨析,注意识记except that的用法。
39.B
【解析】句意:我们从不怀疑这个博物馆值得参观。空一,never doubt that,固定句型,引导宾语从句,毫不怀疑,空二,be worth doing,固定搭配,值得做某事,故用动名词,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,连词,注意识记never doubt that,be worth doing的用法。
40.C
【解析】句意:——弗兰克,你能告诉我现在天气如何吗?——是晴天。whose book it is这是谁的书;where the sports hall is运动馆在哪里;what the weather is like现在天气怎么样。根据"It is sunny." 可知,答语是"现在是晴天",问句应是询问现在的天气情况。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意结合语境选择合适的问句。
41.C
【解析】句意:他没有接住他爸爸扔给他的球。who谁,可以引导定语从句,先行词是人,who是关系代词,在从句中做主语或者宾语;what什么,可以引导宾语从句,但不能引导定语从句;当定语从句的引导词在从句中做宾语的时候,引导词可以省略。通过分析句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是the ball,故排除A和B。C选项是省略了定语从句的引导词,可以是that或者which,在从句中做动词threw的宾语。故选C
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
42.A
【解析】句意:——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道它们对健康有好处。所以我每天都吃它们。两个词均引导宾语从句,if是否;that在宾语从句中不作成分,没有意义;第一句句意不完整,不能用that,排除B、C。第二句句意完整,不缺成分。用that,排除D选项,故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记if和that在宾语从句中的意义和用法。
43.B
【解析】句意:——你能想象到2050年我们的生活会是什么样子吗?——我认为它将会更精彩。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据答语"it will be more wonderful"可知,从句用一般将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
44.B
【解析】句意:—龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋,但是我们的船还在后面。—不用担心,我相信我们队会赢。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。以及if;that;whether;why四个词的用法和区别
45.D
【解析】句意:——你知道"行动胜于雄辩"是什么意思吗?——它告诉我们你做什么更重要。宾语从句应用陈述语序。选项中各句的意思和语序为:A.日常生活中我们该怎么做,疑问语序;B.为什么我们需要沟通,为陈述语序;C.我们怎样迈出第一步,疑问语序;D.你做什么更重要,陈述语序。根据问句中Actions speak louder than words,行动胜于雄辩,可知是你做什么更重要。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记陈述句语序,疑问词What的用法。
46.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我你在房间看到什么了吗?——除了一些旧椅子什么都没有。what are you doing here你在这里做什么,疑问句语序;who you are playing with你和谁一起玩;what you can see in the room你在房间里能看到什么。根据"There is nothing but some old chairs.可知,设空处询问看到什么物品,引导词需使用what,排除B;宾语从句需采用陈述句语序,排除A。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句语序的用法。
47.A
【解析】句意:——莎莉,你能告诉我去年端午节的时候你做了什么吗?——当然可以。我们吃了粽子,并且观看了龙舟赛。A你做了什么,B你去了哪里,C你感觉怎样,根据回答We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race,可知提问,具体做的事情用疑问词what,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记what的用法。
48.A
【解析】句意:——我昨晚在派对上没看到蒂娜。你知道发生了什么吗?A.what happened发生什么事了;B.where has she been?她到哪里去了 C.why didn't she come她为什么没来。根据句子结构分析,此处应是宾语从句。宾语从句要注意连接词,陈述语序和时态。此处know知道,后面需用疑问代词what做主语,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据语境确定宾语从句的连接词和时态。
49.B
【解析】句意:——你知道上次发生了什么事吗?——对不起,我不知道是什么使他生气。分析句子成分主语为 I,谓语部分为don't know,know后面接宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,引导词需要根据句子成分和含义进行选择。C选项表示陈述语序,排除;又因made him angry前面缺少主语,…made him angry,that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,此处用what充当主语,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句中that与what的用法。
50.C
【解析】句意:我想知道六月是否是去甘肃旅行的好时间。wonder想知道,排除B;句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除D;wonder想知道,引导宾语从句用if或者whether,所以是是否六月是去甘肃旅行的好时间,关系C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记宾语从句陈述语序,然后识记wonder引导宾语从句用if或者whether。
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