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2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
（新教材）Unit 8 The power of love
核心语法：介词固定短语
一、核心概念
介词固定短语是指介词与名词、形容词、动词等搭配形成的固定用法。这些搭配不能随意更改，需要记忆。
核心功能： 表达时间、地点、方式、状态、关系等。
示例：
in time（及时）
by the way（顺便说一下）
look forward to（期待）
take care of（照顾）
二、常用介词短语分类
1. 时间类介词短语
短语 含义 示例
in time 及时 We arrived in time for the meeting.
on time 准时 Please come on time.
at once 立刻，马上 Do it at once.
at first 起初，一开始 At first, I didn't like it.
at last 最后，终于 At last, he succeeded.
in the end 最后，最终 In the end, we decided to go.
in a moment 一会儿，立刻 I'll be back in a moment.
in future 今后，从今以后 Be more careful in future.
in the future 在未来 I want to be a doctor in the future.
by now 到现在为止 He should have arrived by now.
so far 到目前为止 So far, we have learned 1000 words.
up to now 到目前为止 Up to now, everything is fine.
for the moment 暂时 We'll stop for the moment.
2. 地点/方位类介词短语
短语 含义 示例
in front of 在……前面（外部） There is a car in front of the building.
in the front of 在……前部（内部） The teacher sits in the front of the classroom.
at the back of 在……后面（内部） He sits at the back of the classroom.
behind 在……后面（外部） The garden is behind the house.
next to 在……旁边 The library is next to the post office.
in the middle of 在……中间 There is a tree in the middle of the park.
on the left/right 在左/右边 The hospital is on the left.
at the top/bottom of 在……顶部/底部 Write your name at the top of the page.
in the corner 在角落里 There is a chair in the corner of the room.
3. 方式/状态类介词短语
短语 含义 示例
by bus/train/plane/car 乘公交车/火车/飞机/汽车 I go to school by bus.
on foot 步行 I go to school on foot.
by hand 用手工 This is made by hand.
in English 用英语 Can you say it in English
in person 亲自 I want to see him in person.
on the phone 在通话中 She is on the phone now.
in trouble 在困境中 He is in trouble.
in danger 在危险中 The animal is in danger.
in surprise 惊讶地 She looked at me in surprise.
in a hurry 匆忙地 He left in a hurry.
out of work 失业 He is out of work.
out of order 出故障 The machine is out of order.
三、常见动词 + 介词固定搭配
1. 动词 + at
搭配 含义 示例
look at 看 Look at the blackboard.
laugh at 嘲笑 Don't laugh at others.
smile at 对……微笑 She smiled at me.
shout at 对……喊叫 Don't shout at me.
arrive at 到达（小地点） We arrived at the station.
knock at 敲（门/窗） Someone is knocking at the door.
stare at 盯着看 He stared at me.
point at 指向 She pointed at the map.
2. 动词 + for
搭配 含义 示例
look for 寻找 I am looking for my keys.
wait for 等待 Please wait for me.
ask for 请求，要求 He asked for help.
pay for 付款 I paid for the book.
leave for 前往 They left for Beijing.
search for 搜寻 They searched for the missing boy.
prepare for 为……做准备 She is preparing for the exam.
care for 关心；喜欢 I care for my family.
3. 动词 + in
搭配 含义 示例
believe in 相信 I believe in him.
succeed in 成功做某事 She succeeded in passing the exam.
take part in 参加 I took part in the meeting.
join in 加入 Will you join in the discussion
give in 屈服，让步 Don't give in easily.
hand in 上交 Please hand in your homework.
fill in 填写 Fill in the form, please.
result in 导致 The accident resulted in his death.
4. 动词 + on
搭配 含义 示例
depend on 依赖，取决于 It depends on you.
rely on 依赖 You can rely on him.
turn on 打开（开关） Turn on the light.
turn off 关闭（开关） Turn off the TV.
get on 上车 Get on the bus.
get off 下车 Get off the bus.
call on 拜访 I called on my teacher.
look down on 看不起 Don't look down on others.
look forward to 期待（to 是介词） I look forward to seeing you.
5. 动词 + to
搭配 含义 示例
listen to 听 Listen to me.
talk to 对……说话 I talked to her.
speak to 对……说话 May I speak to him
write to 写信给 I wrote to my mother.
belong to 属于 This book belongs to me.
happen to 发生（某人身上） What happened to you
refer to 指的是，查阅 What does this refer to
lead to 导致 Hard work leads to success.
6. 动词 + of
搭配 含义 示例
think of 想起，考虑 I think of you often.
dream of 梦想 I dream of being a doctor.
hear of 听说 I have heard of him.
talk of 谈论 They talked of the old days.
take care of 照顾 Take care of your sister.
be afraid of 害怕 I am afraid of dogs.
be tired of 厌倦 I am tired of this.
die of 死于 He died of cancer.
7. 动词 + about
搭配 含义 示例
talk about 谈论 We talked about the plan.
think about 考虑，思考 I am thinking about it.
care about 关心 He cares about you.
worry about 担心 Don't worry about me.
learn about 了解 I want to learn about Chinese history.
hear about 听说 I heard about that.
8. 动词 + with
搭配 含义 示例
talk with 与……交谈 I talked with her.
agree with 同意（某人） I agree with you.
compare with 与……比较 Compare this with that.
deal with 处理 How do you deal with it
do with 处理，对付 What do you do with it
help with 帮助做 Can you help with my homework
fill with 装满 The box is filled with books.
provide with 提供 They provided us with food.
四、常见形容词 + 介词固定搭配
搭配 含义 示例
be good at 擅长 She is good at English.
be bad at 不擅长 I am bad at math.
be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in music.
be afraid of 害怕 He is afraid of dogs.
be proud of 以……为傲 I am proud of my country.
be full of 充满 The box is full of books.
be different from 与……不同 This is different from that.
be famous for 因……而著名 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
be kind to 对……善良 She is kind to others.
be friendly to 对……友好 He is friendly to everyone.
be similar to 与……相似 This is similar to that.
be worried about 担心 I am worried about him.
be excited about 对……兴奋 I am excited about the trip.
五、常见固定短语中的介词（必背）
短语 含义 示例
on the way 在路上 I met him on the way home.
in the way 挡路，妨碍 Don't stand in the way.
by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, what's your name
in the end 最后 In the end, we got home.
at the moment 此刻 I am busy at the moment.
for example 例如 For example, I like apples.
in fact 事实上 In fact, he is right.
in other words 换句话说 In other words, you are wrong.
on time 准时 Please come on time.
in time 及时 You arrived in time.
by chance 偶然 I met him by chance.
by mistake 错误地 I took your bag by mistake.
at least 至少 You should read at least one book.
at most 至多 It will take at most two hours.
in general 一般来说 In general, he is a good student.
六、易错点与难点突破
1. in 与 on 在时间上的混淆
in Monday
on Monday
on 2020
in 2020
2. at 与 in 在地点上的混淆
He arrived in the station.（小地点用 at）
He arrived at the station.
We arrived at Beijing.（大地点用 in）
We arrived in Beijing.
3. 动词搭配中遗漏介词
I look forward see you.
I look forward to seeing you.
She is good English.
She is good at English.
4. look for 与 find 的区别
look for：寻找（过程）
find：找到（结果）
I am looking for my keys.（正在找）
I found my keys.（找到了）
5. look forward to 中的 to 是介词
I look forward to see you.
I look forward to seeing you.
6. arrive in/at 的区别
arrive in + 大地点（国家、城市）
arrive at + 小地点（车站、机场、学校）
We arrived in Shanghai.
We arrived at the station.
七、思维导图总结
八、记忆口诀
介词搭配口诀：
介词搭配要记牢，look at, wait for 不能少；
good at, interested in，belong to, listen to；
look forward to 加 doing，arrive in/at 分大小。
1．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.
A．instead of B．in the face of
C．along with D．across from
2．Let's have a rest ___________ the time being, then we will continue to discuss the plan.
A．On B．in C．at D．for
3．Nick is never late for work. He always gets to the office ______.
A．on time B．in time C．at times D．by the time
4．Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ——That's really bad.
A．up to B．as for
C．ahead of D．along with
5．—Mary takes ________ her mother.
—Yes, she is similar ________ her mother.
A．for; as B．after; with C．after; to D．away; from
6．—I don't know why he left ________ without any words this morning.
—Maybe he had something important to do.
A．in a hurry B．in surprise C．in fear D．in danger
7．—What kind of music do you prefer, Gina
——I prefer music that I can sing along and dance
A．to; with B．to; to C．with; with D．with; to
8．—VR (虚拟现实) travel is popular among teenagers.
—Exactly! If you have little time to travel, you don't need to go anywhere ________.
A．in public B．in silence C．in person D．in surprise
9． —It's selfless ____ the great man to work on energy projects abroad under the Belt and Road Initiative.
—That's true. He ____ for POWERCHINA since he graduated from college in 2014.
A．for; worked B．of; has worked
C．for; has worked D．of; is working
10． —Can I borrow this pen ____you？
—OK，but you can't lend it ____ anyone.
A．to；from B．from，to C．from，for D．to，for
11．When they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral they hide and watch ________.
A．for a time B．at a time C．by the time D．on time
12．Could you look after my pet dog while I'm away ________ business, please
A．on B．in C．with D．for
13．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.
A．into the library
B．out of the post office
C．into the supermarket
14．I have a new model car. I got it my dad.
A．at B．of C．from D．by
15．—Could you tell me the way the railway station
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
A．at B．to C．in
16．______ a broken chair, the room is empty.
A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．In addition
17．Mr. Black and his wife went to the cinema _____ bike yesterday.
A．by B．in C．on D．at
18．Don't worry ________ the face of the problems.
A．at B．with C．on D．in
19． —I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each other ____ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ____ the happy days we spent together.
A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for
20．— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company
— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.
A．in charge of B．in memory of C．in the mind of
21．It was such a close match that people stared at the TV ________ to see who would be the champion.
A．anxious B．with anxious C．with anxiety D．in anxious
22．-- It is reported that many wild animals in the world are _______ because of human behavior.
-- We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.
A．in danger B．in public C．in silence
23．—Mr. Wang's work goes ______teaching, and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.
—Yes, he was praised as one of the "People Who Moved Yangzhou"
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
24． China is ____ the US' action on TikTok. "A lot of risks ____ are pointed out are not true at all." said Chew, the CFO of ByteDance.
A．against; that B．for; which
C．against; who D．for; that
25．The movie Loving Vincent is wonderful and has been popular young people since it was on．
A．of B．on C．around D．among
26．________, studying in a boarding school can improve students' independence.
A．In public B．In time C．In general
27．Scientists say that banana trees may disappear (消失) from the world ______________ banana cancer.
A．because of B．instead of C．as for D．together with
28．—They started early this morning and left for Lanzhou.
—They finally got there on time.
A．at times B．at first C．at noon D．at last
29．—Can you swim, Linda
—No, I can't. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______.
A．every time; all the time B．in time; for a time
C．for a time; all the time D．at a time; from time to time
30． The health website provides a lot of useful advice ____ teenagers.
A．with B．for C．to D．on
31． —We should be friendly to our classmates.
—Sure.____, we can get along well with one another.
A．By the way B．On the way C．In this way
32．When Air Force One ( 空军1号）landed, the Chinese soldiers stood firmly ____ the strong wind from the plane's engines, keeping a perfect guard position.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
33．In England, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone ______.
A．from time to time B．for the first time
C．once in a while D．at the same time
34．—My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated from Nanjing Medical University______________.
— So he is______________ now
A．in 1990s; in his fifties B．in 1990; in his fifties
C．in the 1990; in the fifties D．in the 1990s; in his fiftieth
35．England is a very beautiful place, so I will go there ________ person.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
36．Nowadays, those things which are made ________ become more and more popular among young people.
A．in hand B．with hand C．on hand D．by hand
37．Do you think the new smartphone will be ________to our ________life.
A．of a great help; every day B．great helpful; every day
C．of much helpful; everyday D．of great help; everyday
38．________ the AI, it's possible to experience driverless vehicles.
A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of
39． Don't be angry with him. _______, he is a kid.
A．In all B．Above all C．First of all D．After all
40． I want to sing around the world ____.
A．in the future B．in a future
C．on future D．on the future
41．—Which sections are attractive in the Happy Valley
—Spanish Square and Magic Castle. , Gold Mine Town is also a good place to go.
A．In need B．In surprise C．In addition
42．— There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's________ Guangdong team and the Australian team.　　　
A．will be; between B．will be; both
C．will have; between D．will have; both
43．He worked as a teacher ________ the age of 30, then he went abroad ________ further study.
A．at; for B．by; to C．at; on D．by; for
44． Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ____ science in his early life.
A．to B．with C．in D．for
45．The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded .
A．in the past B．in the end C．at first D．at once
46．Mr Green is ready to help others when they are ________.
A．in peace B．in silence C．in person D．in trouble
47．—You will have to move, you are .
—I'm sorry.
A．on my way B．in this way C．by the way D．in my way
48．—Have you received your delivery(快递)
—Yes, I signed it ____.
A．in silence B．in fact C．in public D．in person
49．The picnic has to be put off ______ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．across from
50．______________, I found it difficult to learn English. But now I like it very much.
A．At last B．At first C．At times D．At least
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
2．D
【解析】句意：让我们暂时休息一下，然后继续讨论这个计划。on表示星期几或某一特定日期；in泛指上午、下午、晚上或年等较长的时间；at在某一具体时间点；for表示一个时间段。for the time being暂时，固定短语。根据then we will continue to discuss the plan.可知是暂时休息一下，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，主语for the time being的用法。
3．A
【解析】句意：Nick上班从不迟到，他总是准时到达办公室。根据
is never late，准时，可知on time，按时到达，符合不迟到的语境 ，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，注意理解语境。
4．C
【解析】句意:一一许多青少年把手机游戏放在其它事情的前面而且在上面花了太多的时间。一一那真糟糕。A.多达，取决于;B.至于，对于;C. 在……的前面;D.跟着，随着。青少年把手游放在其它事情的前面ahead of。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意： ——玛丽长得像她的妈妈。——是的，她和她的妈妈很像。for为了；as作为；after之后；with和；to向；away离开；from从。根据对话内容和固定搭配 take after（ 与（某人）相像，指在外貌、体格、性格或性情上与某人相似。 ）be similar to （与……相似，表示 具有相似的特征、性质或特点。 ）可知第一个空为after，第二个空用to，表示玛丽和她的妈妈很像，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和介词短语。理解题意并掌握固定搭配中介词的固定用法。
6．A
7．D
【解析】句意：——Gina，你更喜欢什么种类的音乐？——我更喜欢能跟着唱歌跳舞的音乐。根据固定搭配sing along with跟着一起唱，dance to跟着跳舞。故答案选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配的介词搭配。
8．C
9．B
【解析】句意：句意：——在"一带一路"倡议倡议下，这位伟人在国外从事能源项目工作是无私的。——确实。自2014年大学毕业以来，他一直在中国电建集团工作。固定句式"It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth."意为"对某人来说做某事怎么样"，介词为for时，形容词常与事物的特征有关；介词为of时，形容词常与人的性格特点有关。根据"selfless"和"the great man"可知，selfless"无私的"属于人的性格特点，第一空应填of；根据"since he graduated from college in 2014."可知，此句为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和现在完成时。注意识记It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth，现在完成时的用法。
10．B
【解析】句意：——我可以向你借这支笔吗？——好的，但你不能把它借给任何人。空一，borrow sth from sb，固定搭配，从某人那里借来，空二，lend sth to sb，把某物借给某人，故用介词通，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记borrow sth from sb，lend sth to sb的用法。
11．A
【解析】句意：当他们看到他们的家人和邻居来参加他们的葬礼时，他们躲起来看了一会儿。for a time一会儿；at a time一次；by the time到那时；on time准时。根据"When they see their family and neighbors coming to their funeral they hide and watch..."可知，他们躲起来看了一会儿。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意：明确每个介词短语的基本含义和常见用法，仔细阅读题干和选项，根据语境和常识进行判断。有些介词在含义和用法上非常接近，但仍有细微差别。在解答选择题时，要注意这些细微差别，避免混淆。
12．A
【解析】句意：我出差时你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗 on在……上；in在……里；with带有，附有；for为了。根据介词短语on business"为了公事，出差"，可知介词用on。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语on business"为了公事，出差"。
13．C
【解析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。
14．C
【解析】句意：我有一辆新车。我从我爸爸那里得到的。A： at 在；B： of ……的；C： from 自，从；D： by到……为止，用。get sth. from sb.，从某人那里得到某物，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法 ，根据固定短语选择正确的介词。
15．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？——沿着这条路走，很快你就会找到它。the way to，固定搭配，去......的路，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意the way to的用法。
16．C
【解析】句意：除了一把破椅子外，房间里什么都没有。 Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分， 表示“除……外，(其余都)……” 。 except for 也表示“除……以外”，但是和 except 不同的是: 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去 一个细节， 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。besides 和 in addition to 同义，表示“除……之外(还)……” 根据句意可知用except for，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记except for的用法。
17．A
【解析】句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨天骑自行车去了电影院。by经过；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词短语by bike的用法。
18．D
【解析】句意：面对问题不要担心。in the face of，固定搭配，面对......，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意in the face of的用法。
19．B
【解析】句意：——我很想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，就会想起我们在一起度过的快乐时光。in+年，月，for+段时间，on+星期，from，来自，空一，根据two years，可知用for+段时间，是现在完成时标志，空二，with，有，of，动词，in，在里面，for，为了，remind sb of sth，使某人想起某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记for+段时间，remind sb of sth的用法。
20．A
【解析】句意：—我们老板出差飞往香港了，谁在负责公司？—我也不知道，但是我们应该把工作做得更好。in charge of负责；掌管；in memory of为了纪念；in the mind of在……的脑海中。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意判断。
21．C
22．A
【解析】﹣据报道，因为人类的行为，世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中. ﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物。根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals﹣我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物. 可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中. A. in danger 处在危险中 B. in public 公开地，当众 C. in silence 沉默地，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语
23．A
【解析】句意：——王老师的工作超出了教学，他总是把学生放在第一位，并好好照管他们。——是的，他曾经被评为“感动扬州人物”。go beyond，超出，超过，固定短语，故答案是A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配go beyond。
24．A
【解析】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。字节跳动首席财务官周表示："所指出的许多风险根本不是真的。"。be against反对；be for支持。根据常识可知讲的是反对美国对TikTok的行动，排除B、D；定语从句先行词指的是物，关系词用that/which；先行词指的是人，关系词用who；risks指的是物，所以关系词用that，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据句意确定介词，最后理解定语从句的用法，根据先行词确定关系词。
25．D
【解析】句意：电影《至爱梵高》很精彩，自从它上映就很受年轻人的欢迎。be popular among... 受......所欢迎的。根据句意，故答案选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。be popular among... 受......所欢迎的。
26．C
【解析】句意：一般来说，在寄宿学校学习可以提高学生的独立性。In public公开地；In time及时；In general一般来说，通常。根据"studying in a boarding school can improve students' independence"可知，这里是在阐述一种普遍的观点，即通常情况下在寄宿学校学习对学生独立性的影响，"In general"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意：1. 分析句子结构：确定句子中缺少的成分，判断介词短语在句中的作用。2. 理解语境含义：根据句子所表达的具体意思和语境来选择合适的介词。例如，在描述位置关系时，要根据实际情况选择"in"、"to"或"on"。3. 注意固定搭配：英语中有许多介词短语是固定搭配，需要熟记并灵活运用。例如，"agree with"表示"同意某人"，"be good at"表示"擅长于"等。4. 排除明显错误的选项：根据介词的基本用法和语境含义，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。在剩余选项中，根据句子的具体语境和上下文关系，选择最符合题意的介词短语。
27．A
【解析】句意：科学家说香蕉树可能会因为香蕉癌而从世界上消失。because of由于；instead of代替，而不是；as for至于，together with一起；这里指“由于香蕉癌，香蕉树从世界上消失。”故选：A。
【点评】 考查介词词组辨析，理解句子的意思和词组的意义，结合语境答题。
28．D
29．C
【解析】句意：——琳达，你会游泳吗？——不会。去年夏天我尝试学了一段时间，但我一直怕水。every time每次；all the time一直；in time及时；for a time一段时间；at a time 一次；from time to time有时。根据"I tried to learn"可知，第一空表示"尝试学了一段时间"，强调持续一段时间，用for a time；根据"But I was afraid of water"可知，第二空表示"但我一直怕水"，强调持续的状态，用all the time。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个固定短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
30．B
【解析】句意：该健康网站为青少年提供了许多有用的建议。A有，B为了，C到，D在上面，根据advice，teenagers，可知是为青少年提供了许多有用的建议，表示目的用for，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记for，表示目的的用法。
31．C
【解析】句意：——我们应该对同学友好。——当然。通过这种方式，我们可以彼此相处得很好。By the way常用于转换话题，On the way指在路途中，In this way指通过某种方法。根据" We should be friendly to our classmates. "以及" we can get along well with one another. " 可知，空处表示通过这种方式"（即"友好相处"）能实现"融洽相处"。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意：明确每个介词短语的基本含义和常见用法，仔细阅读题干和选项，根据语境和常识进行判断。有些介词在含义和用法上非常接近，但仍有细微差别。在解答选择题时，要注意这些细微差别，避免混淆。
32．D
【解析】句意：当空军一号降落时，中国士兵迎着飞机强劲的大风稳稳站立，坚守岗位。across从物体表面穿过；against迎着、抵御；beyond超越；through从物体内部穿过。against the strong wind 迎风站立，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后识记固定搭配against the strong wind。
33．B
34．B
【解析】句意：——我父亲自1990年从南京医科大学毕业以来一直担任外科医生——那么他现在五十多岁了？如果他做不到，就没有人能做到。 in 1990，在1990 年；in 1990s， 20世纪90年代， 1990-1999年；in his fifties，在他五十几岁的时候； in the fifties，在五十年代；in his fiftieth，错误格式，应用基数词复数。第一空根据 he graduated from Nanjing Medical University从南京医科大学毕业，可知应是具体某个年份毕业，应用介词短语in 1990；第二空根据主语he，可知应是询问"他现在五十多岁了？"，应用介词短语in his fifties。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记固定搭配in one's +基数词复数，在某人几十岁的时候。
35．A
【解析】句意：英国是一个非常美丽的地方，所以我会亲自去那里。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；with和。根据England is a very beautiful place,so I will go there…person."可知，此处说的是亲自去，in person意为"亲自"，固定词组。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配in person，理解句意。
36．D
【解析】句意：如今，那些手工制作的东西在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。in hand在手头；with hand用手；on hand在手边；by hand手工制作。根据"those things which are made..."可知，此处强调"手工制作"的物品受欢迎，用by hand。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意：明确每个介词短语的基本含义和常见用法，仔细阅读题干和选项，根据语境和常识进行判断。有些介词在含义和用法上非常接近，但仍有细微差别。在解答选择题时，要注意这些细微差别，避免混淆。
37．D
【解析】句意：你认为新手机会对我们每天的生活有很大的帮助吗？根据分析句子可知第一空缺少一个介词短语，第二空缺少一个形容词来修饰名词life。再根据be of great help to sb/sth，对某人/某事物有很大的帮助，固定搭配。everyday，形容词，意为每天的，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容，此类题应注重分子句子中固定搭配的正确结构，以及形容词的识别与牢记。
38．A
39．D
40．A
【解析】句意：我想在未来唱遍全世界。 介词短语"在未来"in the future。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语"在未来"in the future。
41．C
【解析】句意：——在欢乐谷中哪个项目有吸引力？——西班牙广场和魔力城堡。另外，金矿城也是一个好去处。A. 有困难，B. 惊讶地，C. 另外，根据前后两句可知后句是补充说明的，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，掌握这些短语，并熟记它们的用法。
42．A
【解析】—今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。—我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为there will be;between... and...“两者之间”。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配
43．A
【解析】句意：他30岁时当老师，然后出国深造。at"在"；for"为了"；by"通过"；to"到"；on"在.....上面"。at the age of固定短语，"在……岁时"；根据"went abroad...further study."可知出国是为了深造，第二个空用介词for。故选A。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析，区分at; for；by; to和 on的含义以及固定短语at the age of。
44．C
【解析】句意：我们的科学老师怀特先生在早年就表现出了对科学的兴趣。根据原句showed his interest，可知本句含有固定词组show one's interest in+名词/代词/动名词，意为对……感兴趣。故选C。
【点评】考查介词（在固定词组中运用）。仔细阅读题干并识别出固定词组。
45．B
【解析】句意：这个男子试了很多次启动汽车，最后他成功了。in the past在过去；in the end“最后”；at first开始；at once立刻。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
46．D
47．D
【解析】句意：—你将不得不移动-你挡了我的路了。—对不起。on my way在去…的路上；in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便说一下；in my way挡我的路。根据句意You will have to move可知，这里是挡路了，所以不得不移动一下，故应选D。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析。以及on my way；in this way；by the way；in my way四个短语的词义和用法。
48．D
【解析】句意：——你收到你的快递了吗？——是的，我亲自签收了。in silence默默地；in fact事实上；in public公开地；in person亲自。此处表示亲自签收。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意空处应准确表达亲自签收快递这一动作。
49．B
【解析】句意：由于下大雨，野餐不得不推迟。 A： instead of 代替，不是， B： because of 因为C： as for至于， D： across from 对面；大雨是推迟的原因，表原因用because of，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
50．B
【解析】句意：起初，我发现学英语很难。但现在我非常喜欢它。A、最后，B、起初，C、有时，D、至少，根据下文But now I like it very much，可知上文是说起初，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，注意识记介词短语的词义，理解句意。
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