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黑龙江黑河市龙西北名校联盟
2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
With the improvement of living standards, people are paying more attention to their diets. Here are some major diet trends that are popular nowadays.
Keto (酮类的) diet
By severely restricting carbohydrates, the keto diet forces the body to burn fat. It rose to fame online for fast weight loss, often due to water and calorie loss. However, long-term safety evidence remains insufficient, and high consumption of red meat and unhealthy fats may compromise nutritional balance.
Atkins diet
Like the keto diet, this kind of diet restricts carbohydrates while encouraging higher fat and protein intake. It regained popularity in the early 2000s for quick weight loss. Short-term weight loss is possible, but long-term results are similar to other diets when calorie intake is equal. Highly processed meat intake may increase the risk of diseases if lasting for a long time.
Vegetarian diet
This diet removes meat but often includes dairy and eggs, offering flexibility. Originating from cultural traditions, it gained modern popularity for health reasons. When centered on whole grains, fresh vegetables, and low-fat dairy, it supports a healthy weight and lowers blood pressure.
Mediterranean diet
Focusing on olive oil, whole grains, and fresh produce, this diet minimizes processed foods and unhealthy fats. Inspired by low heart disease rates in Mediterranean regions, it gained expert recommendation. Scientific evidence supports its ability to lower fat levels, cut heart disease risk, and enhance long-term health outcomes.
Given the advantages and disadvantages of these diets, you’d better choose a diet that you can maintain. Ideally, it should provide adequate nutrients, limit processed foods, and keep your energy stable. Therefore, never rush into a new diet; you had better evaluate your health condition and ensure the pattern suits your lifestyle.
1. Which is the common feature of keto diet and Atkins diet
A．Limiting carbohydrates.
B．Limiting protein intake.
C．Increasing total calorie intake.
D．Increasing consumption of vegetables.
2. What kind of diet wins professional recognition
A．Keto diet.
B．Atkins diet.
C．Vegetarian diet.
D．Mediterranean diet.
3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To issue a warning.
B．To offer suggestions.
C．To make an appeal.
D．To draw comparisons.
B
Enric Sala isn’t a medical doctor, but he is regularly writing prescriptions (处方). His patient The ocean. The prescription Marine protected areas (MPAs) — a designated safe zone for ocean life where fishing, mining and other destructive human activities are banned. As news of coral bleaching, overfishing and ocean warming events dominate the headlines, the former university professor quit academia to become a full-time conservationist, advocating finding a cure for an ocean that, at times, can appear on its deathbed.
Since 2008, Sala has built a team of scientists, filmmakers, policy professionals and communicators to form Pristine Seas — an initiative that explores marine ecosystems to help protect the world’s most vital ocean areas. On their expeditions, scientists and filmmakers are invited by governments to spend weeks at a time at sea, collecting films and data to submit to local government leaders so they can determine which parts of their ocean are most important to protect.
Sala, a man who is equally at ease slipping on a wetsuit for a dive as he is donning a suit and tie for fundraising events or meetings with country leaders, understands that to truly inspire people to enact marine protections, you have to bring people close enough to care. “When we take government leaders down hundreds of meters underwater, we can open a window to their world that they’ve never seen before,” Sala says. “You can see the amazement and pride on their faces.”
Perhaps MPAs’ biggest opponents are industrial fishing lobbyists (说客) keen on keeping oceans open to large-scale fishing efforts. They argue that MPAs would hold back economic development and decrease fisheries’ productivity.
Sala and his colleague demonstrated that within MPAs, not only do target species bounce back, with an increase in fish biomass of more than 500%, but entire ecosystems are also restored. The populations then “spill over” into nearby unprotected fishing grounds. “Ocean protection and fishing have always had the same goal,” Sala says.
4. What is MPAs meant to do according to paragraph 1
A．Stop damaging ocean wildlife.
B．Boost coastal fishing business.
C．Explore unknown deep-sea areas.
D．Seek new habitats for marine life.
5. Why does Sala take government leaders to dive underwater
A．To test the possibility of MPAs.
B．To shoot underwater landscapes.
C．To train them to dive for an ocean project.
D．To touch their hearts and win their support.
6. What is Sala’s attitude to the fishing lobbyists’ idea
A．Supportive.
B．Tolerant.
C．Opposed.
D．Unconcerned.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A．An Opponent of Boosting Ocean Economy
B．An Ocean Doctor Without a Medical Degree
C．An Advocate of Exploring the Deep Ocean in a New Way
D．An Effort to Involve Governments in Oceanic Protection
C
Step into a tropical forest, and something feels different right away. The air feels rich, the ground feels alive, and every plant seems part of a bigger system. This sense of connection is not just your imagination. Science now shows that trees in these forests actively support one another, creating a strong and balanced ecosystem.
To understand tree behavior, scientists from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) studied 17 forests across different countries, which ranged over three million trees and over 5,000 species. Each tree was measured and mapped using the same method, which allowed fair comparison between different forests.
This careful approach helped scientists see clear patterns. Forests closer to the equator showed more positive interactions between trees. Forests farther away showed fewer supportive connections. Trees still interact everywhere, but the balance changes with location and climate. This discovery helps explain why tropical forests feel so full and diverse. The environment encourages trees to work together instead of only competing.
One key reason for this support comes from special trees called legumes (豆科植物). These trees take nitrogen from the air and turn it into nutrients in the soil. Nearby plants benefit from this process and grow better. Another important system exists underground. Tree roots connect with tiny fungi in the soil. These fungi form networks that help trees absorb nutrients more easily.
Tall trees also play a big role in tropical forests. Large canopies (树冠) spread wide and cover the forest floor. This shade protects smaller plants from strong sunlight and dry conditions. Young plants often struggle in harsh environments. In tropical forests, shade creates a safer space for their growth. This protection increases survival and allows more species to exist in one place.
Understanding tree cooperation can help improve forest restoration. Planting nitrogen-rich trees and protecting large canopy trees can strengthen ecosystems. These steps can support more plant and animal life.
8. How did the author introduce the topic
A．By listing sensory observations.
B．By explaining a scientific theory.
C．By presenting a false assumption.
D．By describing a personal imagination.
9. Why did scientists use a unified method to map all trees
A．To speed up the measuring process.
B．To include as many trees as possible.
C．To protect the trees from being harmed.
D．To ensure comparability among the results.
10. How do legumes contribute to the forest ecosystem
A．By offering shade for young plants.
B．By forming underground networks.
C．By enriching the soil for nearby plants.
D．By sending nutrients from air to ground.
11. What is the significance of understanding tree cooperation
A．It explains forests’ diversity.
B．It improves trees’ overall quality.
C．It predicts the way climate shifts.
D．It guides forest restoration efforts.
D
Walk within a meter of a city pigeon (鸽子) and it might not bother moving. Do the same near a wild bird in a forest and you’ll be lucky to get within ten meters. Scientists have noticed that gap for years among individual species living in certain cities. What no one had tested was whether it held worldwide — across different continents, species, and animal classes.
A new analysis of 80 studies just asked that question, and the answer was more consistent than researchers expected. A team led by Dr Tracy Burkhard, an assistant professor of biology at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, pulled together findings from 80 separate field studies of urban and rural animals. It turns out that the distinction between the old city mouse and country mouse is a global one.
Urban animals appeared, on average, more risk positive or more daring than their rural counterparts (对照) in every region the researchers tested. What the team found was a similar global pattern — urbanization changes behavior in similar ways across very different places. Urban animals defended territory more aggressively, investigated new objects more readily, and moved through space more actively than their rural counterparts. The same held true across mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and the limited insect data — wherever populations could be compared at all.
City planners, the researchers pointed out, will have to start treating animal behavior as part of the design problem. Connected green spaces, including parks, planted strips, and wildlife corridors, help urban animals mix with rural ones. That movement maintains gene flow, the genetic exchange that keeps isolated city animals from drifting further from their rural counterparts.
What this study adds is global confirmation that cities appear to be pushing wild behavior in the same direction almost everywhere. How that pressure works — whether through natural selection, individual learning, or which animals survive urban life at all — is still being worked out.
12. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1
A．Wild birds avoid humans completely.
B．Urban animals are harder to observe.
C．City birds act less cautiously than wild birds.
D．Pigeons are much friendlier than forest birds.
13. What did Burkhard’s team find about urban animals
A．They behave alike across regions.
B．They only change in large cities.
C．They are less active than rural ones.
D．Their ability to survive weakens.
14. What does the underlined word “drifting” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Becoming separate.
B．Getting sensitive.
C．Wandering aimlessly.
D．Changing direction.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A．Wild Animals Tend to Escape from Urban Areas
B．City Animals Are Getting Braver Around Humans
C．Green Spaces Connect the Wildlife in Modern Cities
D．Do Research on Birds’ Different Reactions to Humans
七选五
Life can be busy and stressful, but by focusing on self-improvement, you can grow into the person you want to be. Here are some practical steps you can take every day to make yourself better.
Set achievable goals
Start by setting clear, positive goals for yourself. Think about what you want in life — improving a relationship, finishing a project, or helping others. ___16___. Instead of a vague goal like “be a better person”, choose specific actions, such as reading a book or calling a family member regularly. Having clear aims gives you direction and purpose.
Practice forgiveness
Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. ___17___. The past is in the past; it’s time to move forward. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. Then forgive those who have hurt you. ___18___, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind.
___19___
Imagining what someone has been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships, feel less isolated, and gain a friend while you’re challenging your perspective.
Express gratitude
Practicing gratitude every day can help you be more positive. Gratitude is more than a feeling; it’s an active practice. Being thankful for your life helps you be compassionate and loving to yourself and others. Take a moment to recognize that goodness can be outside yourself. ___20___.
A．Be empathetic
B．Receive others’ empathy
C．Write down both short-term and long-term goals
D．You may not be able to forget what they’ve done
E．Keep in mind that every smile or simple favor is a gift
F．You should remember every specific goal is the key to success
G．It’s important to let go of hatred you hold on the path of self-improvement
二、完形填空
The checkout I headed for had one old man in line. He had a basket with two items in it. Great! I should be through ___21___.
Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was, I ___22___ she had been, or still was, in hospital. There was a tremor (颤动) in his voice, “It’s worse than we thought.” More quiet conversation ___23___, and I heard him say, “And now I can’t find the talc powder (滑石粉) she requested. It’s the kind she is ___24___ of.”
I had an awful ___25___: A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end. ___26___, the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter. She ___27___ to me, took the old fellow by the arm, and walked him through the toiletries (洗漱用品) section.
I could have ___28___ to another checkout, but I had to know how things ___29___. Sure enough, she ___30___ that special talc powder, processed his ___31___, and sent him off with a prayer for his wife.
Then she turned to me. “Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter ___32___ and keeping you waiting.” I insisted I didn’t ___33___, adding, “It was an honor.” She looked ___34___, but pleased. I was really honored to be part of this, even if it was only to ___35___.
21. A．on purpose B．by chance C．in no time D．at all cost
22. A．inferred B．explained C．denied D．predicted
23. A．stopped B．followed C．changed D．started
24. A．proud B．uncertain C．aware D．fond
25. A．vision B．recipe C．deed D．trick
26. A．Previously B．Literally C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately
27. A．responded B．apologized C．waved D．relayed
28. A．pointed B．climbed C．rushed D．switched
29. A．broke down B．spread around C．turned out D．came about
30. A．located B．assessed C．criticized D．provided
31. A．resolution B．purchase C．appliance D．inspection
32. A．restored B．occupied C．undamaged D．unattended
33. A．mind B．resign C．regret D．quit
34. A．innocent B．sacred C．puzzled D．panic
35. A．reform B．chat C．pray D．wait
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So far, some modern musicians in China ___36___ (choose) to set classical poetry to music, covering and adapting centuries-old poems into new songs. Because of the way music platforms register songwriting credits, the original poets are ___37___ (automatic) credited as lyricists. As a result, these ancient works are preserved on the Internet as ___38___ unique mixture of historical literature and modern music.
Traditionally, people thought of historical figures like Li Bai and Bai Juyi ___39___ distant and serious names to memorize for school ___40___ (exam). Now, these classical poets are stepping onto the same stage as pop stars, ___41___ (enter) the digital spaces most loved by today’s youth. At first glance, this looks like a playful mix-up, but behind the amusement is something far more ___42___ (meaning): proof of the enduring energy of classic Chinese literature. These ancient voices have crossed the ages, staying fresh and full of life, ready ___43___ (connect) with new generations.
Timeless themes, including longing for the moon, joy and sorrow in partings, and the ups and downs of life, are baked into China’s poetic tradition. ___44___ (they) emotions and images are universal, able to move people deeply even after a thousand years. Young people can turn the language of ancient poetry, ___45___ was once seen as difficult or obscure, into something relatable, alive and part of their everyday emotional language. This is a fresh, personal way to understand and engage with the classics.
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，上周五，你校举办了中外文学赏析活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）活动意义。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation Activity
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday afternoon, sunlight streamed through my kitchen window and fell on the desk covered with baking ingredients. My parents and I were making several apple desserts for leisure. The air was filled with the sweetness of baked apples. Baking with my family is my favorite bonding activity, which fills our home with warmth and makes me aware of the true value of sharing happiness with loved ones.
It was then that I thought of my dad’s good friend Mark, a single dad raising two young children alone. Burdened with endless work tasks, he barely had spare time to arrange interesting parent-child activities. My dad often talked about Mark’s dilemma and once sighed, “Work takes up most of Mark’s time, leaving him no chance to accompany his kids.”
One day, I overheard Mark say to my dad, “I really hope to find an easy activity to bond with my boys on weekends.” Mark also mentioned that many single parents in the neighborhood faced the same problem and had no access to exchanging practical ideas. I couldn’t help feeling sincere sympathy for the hard-working father and his lovely kids.
A sudden idea flashed through my mind. Why not prepare a special apple dessert DIY kit for him This user-friendly pack required no complicated skills and suited parent-child cooperation perfectly. It could save Mark plenty of time and allow him and his children to enjoy the pleasure of baking together. Most importantly, this simple activity could help the busy family create precious memories.
I shared my creative idea with my parents, and they praised me for my kindness and thoughtfulness. Immediately, we got down to work. We carefully prepared all the ingredients: sliced apples, a mixture of oats (燕麦) and flour, butter, sugar and spices, all neatly portioned into separate bowls. I also wrote a detailed hand-written instruction card with simple steps and warm wishes, hoping our little gift could bring the whole family a delightful weekend.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next afternoon, my parents and I visited Mark’s house with the gift.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Moved by our kindness, Mark chose to pass on the warmth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1-3 ADB 4-7 ADCB 8-11 ADCD 12-15 CAAB
二、七选五
16-20 CGDAE
三、完形填空
21-25 CABDA 26-30 CBDCA 31-35 BDACD
四、语法填空
36.have chosen 37.automatically 38.a 39.as 40.exams
41.entering 42.meaningful 43.to connect 44.Their 45.which
五、书信范文
A Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation Activity
Last Friday, our school held a Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation Activity, which turned out to be a great success.
Various wonderful activities were organized during the event. Students shared classic works at home and abroad, recited famous literary passages and exchanged their unique understanding of different literary characters and styles. Teachers also gave professional guidance and wonderful comments.
This activity greatly enriched students’ after-school life. It not only deepened our appreciation for literary beauty but also broadened our cultural horizons, inspiring us to explore more excellent literary works.
六、读后续写范文
The next afternoon, my parents and I visited Mark’s house with the gift. Upon receiving the DIY baking kit and our warm wishes, Mark was greatly touched and kept expressing his gratitude. His two kids jumped with joy at the sight of various baking ingredients. Following the detailed instructions, the whole family started baking apple desserts together happily. Laughter filled their small house, and Mark finally enjoyed a relaxing and warm parent-child weekend with his children.
Moved by our kindness, Mark chose to pass on the warmth. He shared his wonderful baking experience and the DIY kit idea with other single parents in the neighborhood. He even set up a community sharing group, where parents can exchange easy parent-child activity ideas and support each other. Gradually, more warm and interesting parent-child activities appeared in the community. A small act of kindness finally spread warmth to the whole neighborhood, making our community a more loving place.

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