【弯道超车】Unit 1 My Dream Job 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 My Dream Job 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 1 My Dream Job
核心词汇
1. 职业名称词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
director /d rekt (r)/ n. 导演 direct actors and actresses(指导演员)
postman / p stm n/ n. 邮递员 复数:postmen;send letters(寄信)
builder / b ld (r)/ n. 建筑工人 build or repair houses(建造或修缮房屋)
artist / ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家;画家 paint pictures(画画)
guide /ɡa d/ n. 导游 show people around a place(带某人参观)
pilot / pa l t/ n. 飞行员 fly a plane(开飞机)
scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家 study science and work in a lab(学习科学并在实验室工作)
actor / kt (r)/ n. 演员 act in films or plays(在电影或戏剧中表演)
actress / ktr s/ n. 女演员 对应actor的阴性形式
reporter /r p t (r)/ n. 记者 report news(报道新闻)
dancer / dɑ ns (r)/ n. 舞蹈演员 dance in performances(在表演中跳舞)
vet /vet/ n. 兽医 take care of sick animals(照顾生病的动物)
fireman / fa m n/ n. 消防员 复数:firemen;put out fires(扑灭大火)
office worker / f s w k (r)/ n. 办公室职员 —
taikonaut / ta k n t/ n. (中国)航天员 中国宇航员的专用称呼
2. 描述性格与爱好的词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
lively / la vli/ adj. 活跃热情的;精力充沛的 a lively person(一个精力充沛的人)
excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的;杰出的 an excellent student(一个优秀的学生)
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的 get sick(生病)
curious / kj ri s/ adj. 求知欲强的;好奇的 be curious about(对……好奇)
brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的 a brave fireman(一个勇敢的消防员)
3. 核心动词与短语
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
send /send/ v. 邮寄;发送;派遣 send letters(寄信)
paint /pe nt/ v. 用颜料画 paint pictures(画画)
produce /pr dju s/ v. 制作;拍摄 produce films(制作电影)
believe /b li v/ v. 相信 believe in one‘s dream(相信自己的梦想)
encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)
4. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
direct director / direction n./n. 导演 / 指导
act actor / actress / action n./n./n. 男演员 / 女演员 / 动作
report reporter n. 记者
science scientist n. 科学家
piano pianist n. 钢琴家
dance dancer n. 舞蹈演员
proud pride n. 自豪
success successful adj. 成功的
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句
职业活动 send letters 寄信 Postmen send letters every day.
show sb. around 带领某人参观 The guide showed us around the museum.
give directions to sb. 给某人指引方向 The director gave directions to the actors.
put out fires 灭火 Firemen put out fires bravely.
take care of sick animals 照顾生病的动物 Vets take care of sick animals.
fly a plane 开飞机 Pilots fly planes.
梦想与坚持 hold on to one‘s dream 坚持梦想 He held on to his dream and finally succeeded.
believe in one’s dream 相信自己的梦想 We should believe in our dreams.
pay off 得到回报 His hard work paid off.
give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事 Never give up your dream.
make one‘s dream come true 使梦想成真 I will work hard to make my dream come true.
原因与条件 thanks to 多亏;由于 Thanks to the vet, my cat is better now.
as long as 只要 As long as we try our best, we will succeed.
become interested in 对……感兴趣 He became interested in science at a young age.
其他 not bad 还不错 —How are you doing —Not bad.
take it easy 别紧张;放轻松 Take it easy! You can do it.
at the age of 在……岁时 She started dancing at the age of six.
核心句型
1. 谈论梦想职业的核心句型
句型 示例 说明
What’s your dream job What‘s your dream job (你的梦想职业是什么?) 询问理想职业
I want to be a/an... I want to be a vet.(我想成为一名兽医。) 表达意愿(基础)
I would like to be a/an... I would like to be a pilot.(我想成为一名飞行员。) 委婉表达意愿
I am going to be a/an... I am going to be a dancer.(我打算成为一名舞蹈演员。) 表达计划
I think I’m outgoing, so I want to be a guide. I think I‘m outgoing, so I want to be a guide.(我认为我很外向,所以我想成为一名导游。) 性格与职业关联
2. 课文经典句型——航天员邓清明的故事
Deng Qingming held on to his dream for many years.(邓清明坚持他的梦想很多年。)
His hard work finally paid off when he flew into space.(当他飞入太空时,他的努力终于得到了回报。)
As long as we try our best, our dreams will come true.(只要我们尽最大努力,我们的梦想就会实现。)
3. 职业描述与谜语常用句型
句型 示例
I send letters. What am I I send letters. What am I —You are a postman.
I take care of sick animals. What am I I take care of sick animals. What am I —You are a vet.
I put out fires. What am I I put out fires. What am I —You are a fireman.
He/She works with people and gives directions. He works with people and gives directions. He is a director.
语法聚焦
1. 一般将来时(will / be going to)
本单元的核心语法是一般将来时,用于表达将来发生的动作、存在的状态或未来的计划。重点掌握 will 和 be going to 两种表达形式。
(1)基本结构
形式 肯定句结构 否定句结构 一般疑问句结构
be going to 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动原 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动原 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动原?
will 主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + will not (won‘t) + 动词原形 Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
(2)用法核心区别
维度 be going to will
核心含义 强调事先计划、打算做某事;根据现有迹象预测某事发生 表达临时决定做某事;进行客观、无依据的未来预测;表达意愿、承诺
例句 I am going to be a scientist in the future.(计划)
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.(迹象预测) —I’m thirsty. —I will get you some water.(临时决定)
I will help you with your homework.(承诺)
易错点提醒:
will和be going to后必须跟动词原形,不能接动名词或过去式。
be动词需根据主语人称变化:I用am,you/we/they用are,he/she/it用is。
否定缩写:will not = won‘t;is not = isn’t;are not = aren‘t(am not无缩写)。
2. 职业名词后缀(构词法)
本单元重点学习通过后缀构成职业名词的方法。
后缀 用法 例词
-er 加在动词后,表示“做……的人” teach→teacher, dance→dancer, report→reporter, build→builder
-or 加在动词后,表示“做……的人” act→actor, direct→director, invent→inventor
-ian 加在名词后,表示“精通……的人” music→musician, history→historian
-ist 加在名词后,表示“从事……的人” science→scientist, art→artist, piano→pianist
职业名词后缀是中考词性转换题的常考点,需熟练掌握各后缀的使用规律。
1.The new ________ used to ________ a lot of stories ________ her former colleagues.
A.manager; share; with B.waitress; share; for
C.customer; share; to D.waiter; share; in
2.My sister likes to ________ her toys ________ her friends.
A.share; for B.share; with C.shares; to D.shares; with
3.The guide ________ the tourists ________ the ancient temple.
A.led;for B.led;to C.leads;in D.leads;at
4.She has been ________ a ________ in this restaurant for three years.
A.working as; waiter B.working as; waitress
C.working for; waitress D.working for; waiter
5.If you keep working hard, your dream will ________ one day.
A.come out B.come true C.come up D.come on
6.She ________ painting after watching an art documentary.
A.is interested in B.becomes interested in
C.became interested in D.be interested in
7.Do you have any ________ in solving this math problem
A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficulties D.difficultly
8.I was reading a book ________ the phone rang.
A.when B.while C.as D.since
9.The math homework last night was so ________ that I could ________ finish it before 11 p.m. After that, I had no energy to play games.
A.simple; hardly B.interesting; easily C.hard; hardly D.short; quickly
10.After years of hard training, their efforts finally ________ when they successfully completed the spacewalk.
A.paid off B.took off C.put off D.set off
11.Don’t be afraid to ________. You might succeed.
A.take a chance B.by chance C.give up D.keep silent
12.Due to the bad weather, they decided to ________ the picnic.
A.put down B.put off C.put on D.put away
13.The space taikonauts worked hard day and night to ensure the ________ of the mission.
A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
14.When facing danger, we must learn how to ________.
A.protect against B.protect from C.protect us D.protect ourselves
15.In modern society, people ________ new technologies to improve their living standards.
A.try using B.try to use C.try on D.try their best
16.The ________ firefighters ________ to the burning building and tried their best to ________ the fire.
A.brave; rushed; put out B.bravery; rushed; put away
C.bravely; rush; put off D.brave; rush; put on
17.On the farm, there are ________ animals, and some of them can help people do jobs, just like guide dogs help the blind.
A.a lot of B.much C.a little D.few
18.________ many railway workers have to work at night ________ there are always tasks to complete on the railways.
A.Because; so B.Because; / C.So; because D./; because
19.There are ________ vegetables growing on the farm.
A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of D.lots
20.________ the blind people, guide dogs are their important helpers.
A.On B.In C.For D.At
21.I ________ meet an old friend on my way to school this morning.
A.happened B.happened to C.take place D.took place
22._________ your help, I passed the difficult math exam.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Because D.Because of
23.My sister is ________ than me. She always helps others.
A.kind B.kinds C.kinder D.kindest
24.This is the ________ TV programme I have watched. I don’t like it at all.
A.more boring B.most boring
C.more exciting D.most exciting
25.She ________ Beijing last night and brought me some special snacks.
A.get back from B.got back from C.will get back from D.gets back from
26.My cousin is a ________, he always takes part in putting out the fire.
A.businessman B.fireman C.athlete D.photographer
27.Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A.success; succeeded B.succeed; successful
C.success; a success D.a success; a success
28.I am so excited because there ________ a school trip next month.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be D.are going to have
29.The members of the team took the match ________ and practised hard. ________, it was not so easy for them to win.
A.seriously; However B.happily; Instead
C.clearly; Moreover D.quietly; Therefore
30.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.
—That’s great
A.is B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have
31.Smart homes ________ more popular in 2027 because they can make people’s lives safer and easier.
A.become B.became C.will become D.becoming
32.—Dad, does Mom know that I will come back next Wednesday
—No. Let’s keep it a(n) ________ and give her a surprise.
A.rule B.joke C.secret D.habit
33.— He told me a ________ and asked me not to tell others.
— Don’t worry. I can keep it.
A.habit B.symbol C.secret D.hobby
34.— What do you want to be in the future
—________.
A.I’m good at cooking B.Reading makes me relaxed
C.I want to be an artist D.Swimming is my favourite sport
35.—Hey, do you know what’s going to happen in our school next Friday
—Of course! There ________ a sports meeting in our playground.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.will be have
36.I don’t think we ________ cash for shopping in 20 years.
A.use B.used C.will use D.are using
37.The news report says that a strong hurricane ________ the southern coast of the country next week.
A.hits B.hit C.will hit D.has hit
38.—I know you ________ food waste at school. But how
—Oh, we are going to donate leftovers to food banks.
A.will reduce B.reduced C.is reducing D.reduce
39.Amy ______ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow.
A.gives B.was giving C.gave D.is going to give
40.—What will you do this weekend, Bob
—I _________ some time working on my science poster in the library.
A.spend B.will spend C.spent D.has spent
41.I don’t know if he ________ to the hospital with me tomorrow.
A.go B.goes C.will go D.went
42.In 2027, Kevin and his family ________ Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the hometown of his Chinese friend.
A.explore B.explored C.are exploring D.will explore
43.We ________a party to celebrate the Spring Festival next week.
A.had B.have C.are having D.will have
44.Life is not always easy, but I trust there ________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky after the rain.
A.will be B.will have C.won’t be D.won’t have
45.Our English teacher is so ________ that she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again.
A.hard-working B.active C.generous D.patient
46.下列短语中存在不完全爆破现象的是_______。
A.stop talking B.did you C.get up D.throw away
47.—Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow
—Sorry. I ________ my grandparents tomorrow.
A.visit B.visited C.was visiting D.will visit
48.—Tom, what sports do you like
—I like many sports, ________ basketball. It’s so fun!
A.really B.especially C.certainly D.luckily
49.We ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday.
A.have B.will have C.had D.are having
50.He ________ be a doctor when he grows up. That’s his dream.
A.will B.is going to C.was D.is
51.We’re going to _______ a surprise party for Ms. Li next Friday.
A.organize B.organized C.will organize D.organizes
52.There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
53.There ______ a fashion show in the museum tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be
54.I ________ Beijing University to study computer science in two weeks.
A.will attend B.attend C.attending D.attended
55.They ________ for Beijing next Sunday. Let’s go to the station to see them off.
A.leave B.left C.will leave D.have left
56.Tom ________ to join the school drama club next term because he likes acting very much.
A.decide B.decides C.will decide D.decided
57.My sister ________ a paper-cutting class next month. She is very interested in traditional Chinese art.
A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken
58.We ________ to visit Daqing Science Museum with our teacher next Friday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
59.—It’s raining hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you
—________.
A.Yes, I’d love to B.That’s all right
C.No, thanks. I can manage myself D.Take it easy
60.Miss Xiang is a great teacher who always makes her classes ________.
A.alive B.live C.living D.lively
61.Robots ________ do many things for people in the future.
A.can B.could C.are able to D.will be able to
62.In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work.
A.used B.use C.are using D.will use
63.Good news for boys! There ________ a basketball game next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to have
64.They ________ a lot of work for the poor area in the future.
A.does B.did C.will do D.do
65.—Mark broke the glass plate by accident. He tried to keep it ________ from his parents.
—But I think he should tell the truth.
A.secret B.visible C.lively D.separate
66.— Did you make a resolution
— Yes, I did. I ______ an English diary every week.
A.kept B.keep C.am keeping D.am going to keep
67.—What a wonderful film it was!
—Yes, the ________ really knew how to tell a story.
A.director B.musician C.actress D.painter
68.I believe digital life __________ better in the future.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
69.The teacher, along with her students, ________ to the museum tomorrow.
A.are going B.is going C.go D.goes
70.By the end of the unit, we __________ a speech about ourselves.
A.make B.made C.have made D.will make
71.The exhibition __________ many unexpected inventions next week.
A.will show B.showed C.shows D.has shown
72.In the future, robots __________ more jobs in schools.
A.will do B.do C.did D.are doing
73.—My grandma is trying to ________ her cooking skills by following online courses.
—That’s great! Her dishes will be more delicious soon.
A.improve B.guide C.record D.complete
74.Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year.
A.left B.didn’t leave C.is going to leave D.isn’t going to leave
75.Joe ________ the Palace Museum tomorrow afternoon.
A.will visit B.visits C.visited D.has visited
76.—Why don’t you let Tom walk in the forest alone at night
—Because he may be ________. There are many ________ animals like wolves around there.
A.dangerous; in danger B.dangerous; dangerous
C.in danger; dangerous D.in danger; in danger
77.—Have you taken your temperature
—Yes. It’s already normal.
—Good. When ________ it again
—Maybe in an hour.
A.did you take B.will you take C.have you taken D.do you take
78.There _________ a concert (音乐会) this evening.
A.has B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
79.There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month.
A.have B.has C.be D.is
80.My parents ________ me to visit the Great Wall during the coming holiday.
A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
81.Daniel and his friends ________ Ocean Park tomorrow.
A.visit B.are visiting C.visited D.are going to visit
82.Maybe no one ________ cormorants working for fishermen some day in the future.
A.sees B.saw C.has seen D.will see
83.We ________ a birthday party for our teacher next Friday. She will be 30 years old.
A.have B.has C.had D.will have
84.—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I __________ it a push.
A.give B.gave C.have given D.will give
85.Since few young people are interested in cormorant fishing, perhaps this skill ________ in 50 years.
A.has disappeared B.disappeared C.will disappear D.disappear
86.The students ________ the museum next month.
A.visit B.visits C.visited D.are going to visit
87.—What a ________ film! I didn’t get anything after watching it!
—Why not think ________ and maybe you will find something useful!
A.boring; further B.bored; farther
C.interesting; further D.interested; farther
88.My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday.
A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.have planted
89.—What are you going to wear tomorrow for school
—I ________ school uniform, of course.
A.wear B.wears C.am wearing D.am going to wear
90.Our school ________ a wonderful sports meeting in the playground next week.
A.have B.had C.will have D.has had
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:这位新经理过去常常和她的前同事分享很多故事。
manager经理;waitress女服务员;customer顾客;waiter男服务员。根据“her former colleagues”可知主语是与人分享故事的人,manager符合语境;share sth. with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人分享某物”。
2.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢和她的朋友们分享玩具。
like to后接动词原形,排除C、D;share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配,意为和某人分享某物,介词用with。
3.B
【解析】句意:导游带领游客们去了那座古庙。
lead...to...意为“带领……去……”,是固定搭配;lead的过去式为led,在英语叙述中,描述一次具体的带路行为通常视为已经发生的动作,故使用一般过去时led最为恰当。应填led;to。
4.B
【解析】句意:她在这家餐厅当女服务员已经三年了。
working as作为……工作;working for为……工作;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员。根据第一空后的“a... in this restaurant”可知,此处表达的是在餐厅里从事某种具体的职业身份,应使用固定搭配“work as a + 职业名词”,故排除C、D两项。根据句首的主语“She”可知,该员工为女性,因此第二空应填入表示女性服务员的waitress。结合现在完成时结构“has been working as”表示状态的持续,故选working as; waitress。
5.B
【解析】句意:如果你继续努力工作,你的梦想总有一天会实现的。
come out出版、发表;come true实现(指梦想、愿望等变成现实);come up走近、发生;come on快点儿、加油。根据句中的主语“your dream”(你的梦想)可知,此处表达的是经过努力后梦想成真。come true符合语境。
6.C
【解析】句意:看完一部艺术纪录片后,她开始对绘画产生了兴趣。
is interested in对……感兴趣;becomes interested in变得对……感兴趣;became interested in变得对……感兴趣;be interested in对……感兴趣。 after watching an art documentary(看完纪录片之后)代表过去发生的一次性动作,整个事件发生在过去,句子要用一般过去时。
7.B
【解析】句意:你解这道数学题有困难吗?
difficult困难的,是形容词;difficulty困难,是名词;difficulties是difficulty的复数形式;difficultly是副词,意为“困难地”。固定搭配have difficulty(in)doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”,此处difficulty表示抽象的“困难”,为不可数名词,可被any修饰,符合句子结构,应填difficulty。
8.A
【解析】句意:我正在看书,这时电话响了。
when引导时间状语从句,可接短暂性动词(rang),表示一个动作进行时突然发生另一动作;while后只能接延续性动词;as强调同步进行;since表自从。rang是短暂动作,只能用when。
9.C
【解析】句意:昨晚的数学作业太难了,我几乎没能在晚上11点前完成。在那之后,我都没有精力玩游戏了。
simple简单的;hard难的;interesting有趣的;short短的;hardly几乎不;easily容易地;quickly快速地。根据“had no energy to play games”可知作业很难,且几乎做不完,应填hard; hardly。
10.A
【解析】句意:经过多年的刻苦训练,当他们成功完成太空行走时,他们的努力终于得到了回报。
paid off得到回报、取得成功;took off起飞、脱下;put off推迟;set off出发、引起。根据句中的时间状语“After years of hard training”以及结果“successfully completed the spacewalk”可知,此处表达的是长期的付出最终有了好的结果,强调付出的努力取得了成效。paid off符合语境逻辑。故选paid off。
11.A
【解析】句意:别怕放手一搏,你有可能会成功。
take a chance冒险、抓住机会、放手一搏;by chance偶然、碰巧;give up放弃;keep silent保持安静。“take a chance” 意为放手一搏,句子鼓励尝试可能会成功,符合语境;be afraid to do sth.(害怕做某事),to后面接动词原形,语法、语义均匹配。
12.B
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,他们决定推迟这次野餐。
put down放下,写下,镇压;put off推迟;延期;put on穿上,上演,增加(体重);put away收起,放好,储存。“put down”和“野餐”搭配不符合逻辑;“put on”和“野餐”无法构成合理语义;选项“put away”一般搭配物品,不搭配活动;只有“put off” 有“推迟活动”的含义,完全符合语境。
13.A
【解析】句意:航天员们日夜辛劳,以确保任务的成功。
success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的;successfully成功地。根据“the ... of”可知,空处需用名词形式success,表示“……的成功”。
14.D
【解析】句意: ——当面对危险时,我们必须学会如何保护自己。
protect against防备;防止;protect from保护……免受……;protect us保护我们;protect ourselves保护我们自己。根据句意,保护的对象应是“我们自己”,应用反身代词ourselves,且“protect oneself”为常见表达,无需额外介词。learn how to protect ourselves意为“学会如何自我保护”。应填protect ourselves。
15.B
【解析】句意:在现代社会,人们试着使用新技术来提高生活水平。
try using意为尝试使用某种方式;try to use意为努力/试图去使用;try on意为试穿;try their best后需搭配to do sth,题干缺少to,结构不完整。根据“new technologies to improve their living standards.”说明人们使用新技术是为了提高生活水平,这是一个需要付出努力去实现的目标,强调“努力去使用”,而不是简单地“试用一下”。因此,try to use更符合语境。
16.A
【解析】句意:勇敢的消防员迅速冲向着火的建筑,竭尽全力扑灭了大火。
put out扑灭;put away把……收起来放好;put off推迟;put on穿上;上演;增加。第一个空需要形容词修饰“firefighters”,brave是形容词,意为“勇敢的”,第一个空填brave;根据“tired”可知动作发生在过去,rush的过去式是rushed,第二个空填rushed;根据句意,第三空应表示扑灭火,put out意为“扑灭(火等)”,符合句意。
17.A
【解析】句意:农场里有许多动物,其中一些可以帮人们干活,就像导盲犬帮助盲人一样。
a lot of许多(修饰可数/不可数名词);much许多(修饰不可数名词);a little一点儿(修饰不可数名词);few很少,几乎没有(修饰可数名词)。animals是可数名词复数,根据后文描述动物能帮忙干活可知农场动物数量很多,故填a lot of。
18.D
【解析】句意:许多铁路工人不得不在夜间工作,因为铁路上总是有任务要完成。
because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中,故排除A和C。前半句是结果,后半句是原因,应使用because引导原因状语从句,前面不需要连接词。故选/; because。
19.B
【解析】句意:农场里种植着很多蔬菜。
“a lot”表示很,非常或作名词短语,不能直接修饰名词;“a lot of”后面加可数名词复数;“lot of”表达错误;“lots”单独使用不能修饰名词。这里“vegetables”是可数名词复数,所以应该用“a lot of”。
20.C
【解析】句意:对于盲人来说,导盲犬是他们重要的帮手。
On在……上;In在……里;For对于,对……来说;At在……(地点、时间)。根据空后的“the blind people”以及后半句“guide dogs are their important helpers”可知,此处表示“对于盲人而言,导盲犬是他们重要的帮手”。介词for置于句首时,常用来表示“对某人或某物来说,对于……”,用以引出所述的对象,符合该句的语义与逻辑。应填For。
21.B
【解析】句意:今天早上我在上学路上碰巧遇到一位老朋友。
happened发生;happened to碰巧;take place发生;took place发生。根据句中“meet an old friend”可知,此处表达“碰巧遇见”的含义,happen to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“碰巧做某事”,且时间状语“this morning”提示句子为一般过去时,happened to符合语境和时态要求。
22.B
【解析】句意:多亏你的帮助,我通过了那场很难的数学考试。
Thanks for因……感谢;Thanks to多亏,由于;Because因为(后接句子);Because of因为(后接名词/短语)。此处表达“多亏、幸亏”,后接名词短语your help,应填Thanks to。
23.C
【解析】句意:我妹妹比我更善良,她总是帮助别人。
由“than”可知要用比较级,kind的比较级是kinder。
24.B
【解析】句意:这是我看过的最无聊的电视节目。我一点也不喜欢它。
more boring更无聊的;most boring最无聊的。more exciting更令人兴奋的;most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据后面的“I don’t like it at all.”可知,此处表示“看过的最无聊的电视节目”。
25.B
【解析】句意:她昨晚从北京回来,给我带了一些特别的零食。
根据句中时间状语“last night”以及并列动词“brought”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,got back from符合语境和时态要求。
26.B
【解析】句意:我的表哥是一名消防员,他总是参与灭火工作。
businessman商人;fireman消防员;athlete运动员;photographer摄影师。参与灭火工作的职业是消防员,应填fireman。
27.C
【解析】句意:请记住,“失败是成功之母。”并且我相信你在教学上会取得成功。
success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。“Failure is the mother of...”中“of”是介词,后接名词,所以第一空填success;“you will be...in teaching.”中“be”后接名词或形容词,此处表达“在教学上取得成功”,用“be a success(在某方面取得成功)”或“be successful(成功的)”均可,但选项中只有“be a success”符合,所以第二空填a success。
28.B
【解析】句意:我很兴奋,因为下个月将有一次学校旅行。
is going to have语法错误; is going to be将有;are going to be:将有(主谓不一致);are going to have语法错误。本题考查 there be 句型的将来时结构,正确形式为 there is/are going to be... 或 there will be...,根据句中“a school trip”是单数名词短语,be动词应使用单数形式is。
29.A
【解析】句意:队员们认真对待比赛,努力训练。然而,对他们来说获胜并不容易。
seriously认真地;happily高兴地;clearly清楚地;quietly安静地;however然而;instead反而;moreover而且;therefore因此。根据后半句“practised hard(努力训练)”可知,对待比赛的态度应是“认真”。根据“it was not so easy for them to win.”可知,第二空前后为转折关系,需用However(然而)。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:——明天我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。——太棒了。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不能与have连用,且主语“a basketball game”是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:智能家居在2027年将变得更受欢迎,因为它们能让人们的生活更安全、更轻松。
考查一般将来时。become变得,动词原形;became变得,过去式;will become将变得,一般将来时;becoming变得,现在分词、动名词。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知,句子描述将来发生的事情,应使用一般将来时。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,妈妈知道我下周三要回来吗?——不知道。我们保守这个秘密,给她一个惊喜吧。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;joke玩笑;secret秘密;habit习惯。根据“give her a surprise”可知,为了制造惊喜,应该把回来这件事当作秘密保守。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:——他告诉我一个秘密,并让我不要告诉别人。——别担心,我会保守秘密的。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;symbol象征;secret秘密;hobby爱好。根据后文asked me not to tell others以及答语I can keep it可知,此处应指秘密,keep a secret 为固定搭配,意为保守秘密。故选C。
34.C
【解析】句意:——你将来想成为什么?——我想成为一名艺术家。
考查情景交际。根据“What do you want to be in the future ” 可知,问句询问的是未来的职业理想,需要直接回应想要成为的职业。选项C“我想成为一名艺术家”直接回答了职业理想,符合语境。A项“我擅长烹饪”是描述能力,B项“阅读让我放松”是描述爱好和感受,D项“游泳是我最爱的运动”是描述运动偏好,均未回答职业目标。故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:——嘿,你知道下周五我们学校会发生什么吗?——当然!我们操场将有一场运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知,应用there be句型的一般将来时,其一般将来时结构为“There is going to be”或“There will be”。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:我认为20年后我们购物时不会使用现金。
考查时态辨析。use使用,用于一般现在时;used使用,一般过去时;will use使用,一般将来时;are using使用,现在进行时。根据时间状语“in 20 years”可知,此处意为“20年后”,表示对未来情况的预测,应用一般将来时。故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:新闻报道说下周一场强飓风将袭击这个国家的南部海岸。
考查时态辨析。根据“next week”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。
38.A
【解析】句意:——我知道你们会在学校减少食物浪费。但是要怎么做呢?——哦,我们打算把剩饭捐赠给食物银行。
考查一般将来时。答句中的“we are going to ...”是一般将来时的表达,说明“减少食物浪费”是将要进行的动作,因此问句中也用一般将来时“will reduce”。故选A。
39.D
【解析】句意:艾米明天要给李奶奶一个大的生日惊喜。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,动作发生在将来,且强调计划或打算,应用一般将来时,D项符合。故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:——鲍勃,这个周末你要做什么?——我将在图书馆花一些时间制作我的科学海报。
考查一般将来时。根据问句“What will you do this weekend 可知,答语描述的是周末将要发生的动作,需用一般将来时。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否会和我一起去医院。
考查时态。分析句子结构可知,“if he…to the hospital with me tomorrow”是“know”的宾语从句,且该从句中包含“tomorrow”这一表示将来的时间状语,所以从句要用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
42.D
【解析】句意:2027年,凯文和他的家人将探索青藏高原——他中国朋友的家乡。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“In 2027”可知,动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。
43.D
【解析】句意:我们下周将举办一个派对来庆祝春节。
考查动词时态。had举办(一般过去时);have举办(一般现在时);are having举办(现在进行时);will have举办(一般将来时)。根据时间状语“next week”可知,动作发生在将来,应使用一般将来时;are having是现在进行时表将来,通常用于计划好、即将发生的动作,而“举办春节派对”并非是已经确定好的即时计划,用will have(一般将来时)更合适。故选D。
44.A
【解析】句意:生活并不总是容易的,但我相信雨后天空中将会有一道美丽的彩虹。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。will be将会是;will have将会有;won’t be将不会是;won’t have将不会有。there be表示“在某地或某时有某人或某物”,have表示某人拥有某物;根据句意“雨后天空中将有彩虹”可知,此处表示将来存在某物,应用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。故选A。
45.D
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师如此有耐心,以至于她经常一遍又一遍地为我们重复语法规则。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤奋的;active活跃的;generous慷慨的;patient有耐心的。根据“she often repeats grammar rules for us again and again.”可知,老师经常一遍又一遍地重复语法规则,体现了她的耐心。故选D。
46.A
【解析】句意:下列属于不完全爆破的是stop talking。
考查语音知识。英语中的爆破音有/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/,这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地,彻底地进行爆破。stop talking的音标/st p t k /中/p/和/t/都是爆破音,且相邻, 所以是不完全爆破音。故选A。
47.D
【解析】句意:——你明天想和我一起去放风筝吗?——对不起。我明天要去看望我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据问句“Would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow ”以及答句中的“tomorrow”可知,这是在谈论明天的计划安排,应该用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,所以此处应用will visit。故选D。
48.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你喜欢什么运动?——我喜欢很多运动,尤其是篮球。它太有趣了!
考查副词辨析。really真正地;especially尤其,特别;certainly当然;luckily幸运地。根据语境可知,此处是在强调在众多喜欢的运动中,篮球是特别被喜欢的,所以应该用especially。故选B。
49.B
【解析】句意:我们下周日将在公园野餐。
考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知,表示将来时间,句子需用一般将来时表达将来发生的动作,结构为will do。故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:他长大后打算成为一名医生。那是他的梦想。
考查动词时态。根据“when he grows up”可知是将来时态,“be going to”和“will”都可以表示将来时态,但“be going to”侧重于根据主观判断打算做某事 ,“will”侧重于客观的将来会发生的动作。这里说长大后打算成为医生,更侧重于主观的打算,且主语是“He”,所以用“is going to” 。故选B。
51.A
【解析】句意:我们打算下周五为李老师组织一个惊喜派对。
考查一般将来时。分析句子可知,“be going to”结构中,后接动词原形,表示“计划或打算做某事”。因此空格处应用动词原形organize。故选A。
52.C
【解析】句意:明天下午在一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。
考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子描述将来事件,应使用将来时will be。故选C。
53.B
【解析】句意:明天下午在博物馆将有一场时装秀。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a fashion show ...”可知,此处考查there be句型,表示“某地有某物”;再根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为There will be或There is/are going to be...;主语“a fashion show”为单数,be动词用is,即There is going to be或There will be。故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:我将在两周后去北京大学学习计算机科学。
考查时态。will attend将参加;attend参加;attending正在参加;attended参加了。根据时间状语“in two weeks”,表示将来时间,应使用将来时will+动词原形。故选A。
55.C
【解析】句意:他们下周日将动身去北京。我们去车站送他们吧。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知,动作发生在将来,谓语动词用一般将来时will leave。故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:汤姆下学期决定加入学校戏剧俱乐部,因为他非常喜欢表演。
考查动词时态。根据“next term”可知,句子描述的是下学期将要发生的事情,所以应该用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,因此此处应用“will decide”。故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:我姐姐下个月将参加一个剪纸课。她对中国传统艺术非常感兴趣。
考查动词的时态。takes参加,一般现在时,表示习惯性或经常性动作;took参加,一般过去时,表示过去动作;will take表示一般将来时;has taken现在完成时。根据时间状语“next month”可知,动作发生在将来。故选C。
58.D
【解析】句意:我们下周五将和老师一起去参观大庆科技博物馆。
考查动词时态辨析。时间状语“next Friday”表示将来时间,时态应是一般将来时,结构为will do。故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大。需要我帮你叫出租车吗?—不,谢谢。我自己能行。
考查情境交际用语。Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意;That’s all right没关系;No, thanks. I can manage myself不,谢谢。我自己能行;Take it easy放轻松。根据“Would you like me to call a taxi for you ”可知,对方主动提供帮助,回应需礼貌。故选C。
60.D
【解析】句意:项老师是一位总能使她的课堂生动有趣的优秀老师。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,常作表语或后置定语;live现场直播的,活的;living活着的,常作前置定语;lively生动的,充满趣味的。根据“makes her classes”可知,此处是使她的课堂生动有趣,用形容词lively。故选D。
61.D
【解析】句意:机器人将来能为人类做很多事情。考查情态动词和将来时态的表达。
考查时态。can能,表示现在能力;could能,表示过去能力;are able to能够,表示现在能力;will be able to将能够,表示将来能力。根据时间状语“in the future”可知,句子描述将来情况,需用将来时态“will do”表示能力,强调“将来能够”。故选D。
62.D
【解析】句意:在10年后,大多数人将会使用AI机器人来帮助处理无聊的工作。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“In 10 years”可知,是表示将来时间,所以该句应用一般将来时“will do”,故选D。
63.C
【解析】句意:男孩们有个好消息!下个月将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,其一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不能用there have/has这种形式,主语“a basketball game”为单数,be动词用is。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:他们将来会为贫困地区做很多工作。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知,句子描述将来发生的动作,需用一般将来时。故选C。
65.A
【解析】句意:——马克不小心打碎了玻璃盘子。他试图对父母隐瞒这件事。——但是我认为他应该说出真相。
考查形容词词义辨析。secret秘密的;visible看得见的;lively活泼的;separate分开的。根据“But I think he should tell the truth.”可知,此处是说马克想对父母隐瞒打碎盘子这件事,“keep sth. secret from sb.”表示“对某人隐瞒某事”,所以应该用secret。故选A。
66.D
【解析】句意:——你下决心了吗?——是的,我下决心了。我打算每周写一篇英语日记。
考查时态辨析。根据对话可知,第一句“Did you make a resolution ”询问过去是否制定决心,回答“Yes, I did”确认过去完成该动作;但第二句描述决心内容“每周写英语日记”,是未来计划执行的重复性动作,需用一般将来时表示打算或计划。故选D。
67.A
【解析】句意:——这是一部多么精彩的电影啊!——是的,导演真的知道如何讲故事。
考查名词辨析。director导演;musician音乐家;actress女演员;painter画家。根据“film”和“tell a story”可知,电影中负责叙事和整体故事呈现的核心角色是导演。故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:我相信数字生活在未来会变得更好。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“I believe digital life…better in the future.”可知,这里需要一个表示将来动作的时态,will become符合语境,说明数字生活在未来会发生的变化。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:这位老师和她的学生们明天要去博物馆。
考查主谓一致和时态。 are going将要去(主语为复数);is going将要去(主语为单数);go去(动词原形);goes去(动词第三人称单数)。根据“The teacher, along with her students…to the museum tomorrow”可知,along with连接的主语,谓语动词与前面的The teacher保持一致(单数);又因tomorrow表示将来,应用is going。故选B。
70.D
【解析】句意:到本单元结束时,我们将做一个关于自己的演讲。
考查时态。根据“By the end of the unit...”及语境可知,此处指的是“在本单元结束时,我们会……”,介绍还没有发生的事情,应用将来时,故选D。
71.A
【解析】句意:下周的展览将展示许多出人意料的发明。
考查动词时态。will show将展示,一般将来时;showed展示, 一般过去时;shows展示,一般现在时;has shown已经展示,现在完成时。根据时间状语“next week”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时。故选A。
72.A
【解析】句意:将来,机器人将在学校做更多的工作。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知,题干时态为一般将来时,句子需用一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”。故选A。
73.A
【解析】句意:我的奶奶正试图通过参加在线课程来提高她的烹饪技能。
考查动词辨析。improve改进;guide指导;record记录;complete完成。根据回应“That’s great! Her dishes will be more delicious soon.”可知,奶奶的目标是提升技能以使菜肴更美味,因此选择表示“改进”的improve。故选A。
74.D
【解析】句意:爱丽丝想和家人待在一起,所以她明年不会离开家乡去国外工作。
考查动词时态和否定形式。根据“Alice wants to stay with her family”以及“next year”可知,爱丽丝想和家人待在一起,所以她明年不会离开家乡去国外工作,这里是对将来情况的描述,要用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是“be going to+动词原形”,其否定形式是在be动词后加not,即“isn’t going to+动词原形”。故选D。
75.A
【解析】句意:Joe明天下午将参观故宫博物院。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来时间,应使用一般将来时。will visit表示一般将来时,故选A。
76.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不让Tom在晚上独自一人在森林里走?——因为他可能处于危险中。那里有很多危险的动物,比如狼。
考查danger的相关用法。dangerous危险的,指人或事物本身具有危险性;in danger处于危险中,指人或事物面临危险。第一空描述Tom的状态,他可能面临来自动物的威胁,故用in danger;第二空描述动物(如狼)的特性,它们本身是危险的,故用dangerous。故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:——你量体温了吗?——量了,已经正常了。——好的。你什么时候再量一次?——可能一小时后。
考查时态。根据答语“Maybe in an hour.”可知,询问的是将来时间,应用一般将来时(will do)。故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:今晚将有一场音乐会。
考查There be句型的将来时。根据“this evening”可知,时态为一般将来时;There be句型用于表示存在,其将来时形式为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。故选C。
79.C
【解析】句意:下个月将有一个科技博览会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。在there be句型的一般将来时中,固定搭配为“there is/are going to be”,表示“将会有”,其中“going to”后必须接动词原形“be”。故选C。
80.D
【解析】句意:我父母将在即将到来的假期带我去参观长城。
考查动词时态辨析。take带;takes带,第三人称单数形式,;took带,过去式;will take带,将来时。根据“during the coming holiday”可知,事情发生在将来,应该用一般将来时。故选D。
81.D
【解析】句意:Daniel和他的朋友们明天将参观海洋公园。
考查动词时态。visit参观,一般现在时;are visiting正在参观,现在进行时;visited参观过,一般过去时;are going to visit将会参观,一般将来时。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,句子表示将来动作,需用将来时态。故选D。
82.D
【解析】句意:也许将来有一天没有人会看到鸬鹚为渔民工作。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“some day in the future”可知,句子应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。
83.D
【解析】句意:下周五我们将为老师举办一个生日聚会。她将30岁了。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知,此处描述将来会发生的事情,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will do”。故选D。
84.D
【解析】句意:——车发动不起来了。我该怎么办?——别担心。汤姆和我会帮你推一把。
考查时态辨析。根据“The car will not start.”及“Don’t worry.”可知,“推汽车”是即将要做的动作,应用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
85.C
【解析】句意:由于很少有年轻人对鸬鹚捕鱼感兴趣,或许这种技能在50年后会消失。
考查动词时态,根据时间状语“in 50 years”可知,此处表示将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时,will disappear表示将来时,故选C。
86.D
【解析】句意:学生们下个月将参观博物馆。
考查时态。根据“next month”可知,句子表述的是将来的活动,需用一般将来时结构。故选D。
87.A
【解析】句意:——多无聊的电影啊!看完后我什么都没得到!——为什么不想得更深入一点,可能你会发现有用的东西!
考查形容词和副词辨析。boring令人无聊的,further进一步;bored无聊的,farther更远,通常指物理距离;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据“I didn’t get anything after watching it!”可知,电影是无聊的,所以没有任何收获。第一空选boring。根据“maybe you will find something useful!”可知,这里指更深入的思考。第二空选further。故选A。
88.B
【解析】句意:我的父母和我下周日将要种树。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知,动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时。其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。
89.D
【解析】句意:——你明天上学打算穿什么?——我当然要穿校服。
考查时态。根据“What are you going to wear tomorrow for school ”可知此处询问的是将来的计划,故回答用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:我们学校下周将在操场上举行一场精彩的运动会。
考查动词的时态。have有,一般现在时态;had有,一般过去时态;will have将会有,一般将来时态;has had已经有,现在完成时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知,此处表示将来动作,需用一般将来时态。故选C。
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