【弯道超车】Unit 5 Amazing Places 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Amazing Places 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 Amazing Places
核心词汇
1. 自然景观类
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠 the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)
forest / f r st/ n. 森林 rainforest(雨林)
mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山;山脉 Mount Huangshan(黄山)
river / r v (r)/ n. 河流 the Yellow River(黄河)
island / a l nd/ n. 岛屿 on the island(在岛上)
valley / v li/ n. 山谷 —
peak /pi k/ n. 山峰 —
cave /ke v/ n. 洞穴 —
waterfall / w t f l/ n. 瀑布 Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉瀑布)
coast /k st/ n. 海岸 on the east coast(在东海岸)
coral reef / k r l ri f/ n. 珊瑚礁 —
glacier / ɡl si (r)/ n. 冰川 —
2. 人文建筑与地标类
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
landmark / l ndmɑ k/ n. 地标;标志性建筑 world-famous landmark(世界著名地标)
palace / p l s/ n. 宫殿;王宫 the Palace Museum(故宫博物院)
temple / templ/ n. 寺庙 —
castle / kɑ sl/ n. 城堡 —
memorial /m m ri l/ n. 纪念碑 a memorial to the soldiers(士兵纪念碑)
statue / st t u / n. 雕像 the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)
square /skwe (r)/ n. 广场 Tian‘anmen Square(天安门广场)
stadium / ste di m/ n. 体育场 the Bird’s Nest Stadium(鸟巢体育场)
museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆 —
bridge /br d / n. 桥梁 the London Bridge(伦敦桥)
3. 描述与评价类
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的 an amazing place(一个神奇的地方)
ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的;古老的 in ancient times(在古代)
historical /h st r kl/ adj. 历史的 historical sites(历史遗迹)
natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的 natural landscape(自然景观)
cultural / k lt r l/ adj. 文化的 cultural heritage(文化遗产)
magnificent /m ɡ n f snt/ adj. 壮丽的 —
mysterious /m st ri s/ adj. 神秘的 —
spectacular /spek t kj l (r)/ adj. 壮观的 spectacular views(壮观的景色)
4. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
rain rainy adj. 多雨的(名词+y→形容词)
sun sunny adj. 晴朗的(双写n+y)
cloud cloudy adj. 多云的
wind windy adj. 多风的
health healthy adj. 健康的
luck lucky adj. 幸运的
history historical adj. 历史的
nature natural adj. 自然的
culture cultural adj. 文化的
beauty beautiful adj. 美丽的
length long adj. 长的(注意long→length是不同词性)
wide width n. 宽度
核心短语
1. 位置描述类
短语 释义 例句
lie in 位于(内部) Mount Huangshan lies in the south of Anhui Province.
lie on 位于(接壤/临近) Japan lies on the east of China.
in the center of 在……的中心 Tian‘anmen Square lies in the center of Beijing.
in the south/north/east/west of 在……的南/北/东/西部 —
next to 紧挨着 —
2. 景点描述类
短语 释义 例句
be famous for 因……而闻名 Mount Huangshan is famous for its sea of clouds.
be known for 因……而闻名 同be famous for
be rich in 富含…… Baiyang Lake is rich in culture.
be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料) The buildings are made of wood.
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) Paper is made from wood.
be made in 在……制造 This car is made in China.
be made into 被制成…… Milk is made into cheese.
a place of interest 一处名胜 There are many places of interest in Beijing.
a symbol of ……的象征 The Great Wall is a symbol of China.
3. 数量与范围类
短语 释义 例句
tens of thousands of 数万 Tens of thousands of people come to watch the flag-raising ceremony.
thousands of 成千上万 Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
millions of 数百万 Millions of people visit the Taj Mahal every year.
more than 超过 There are more than 70 palaces in the Forbidden City.
4. 文化类
短语 释义 例句
in ancient times 在古代 —
places of cultural interest 文化名胜 —
trading routes 贸易路线 The Silk Road was an important trading route.
all year round 全年 —
5. 其他高频短语
短语 释义 例句
look forward to doing 期待做某事 I look forward to visiting the Great Wall.
can‘t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 We can‘t wait to see the flag going up.
in order to do 为了做某事 He got up early in order to catch the train.
feel free to do 随意做某事 Feel free to leave us any message below.
It’s said that 据说 It‘s said that there are about 9,000 rooms.
make better use of 更好地利用 Farmers make better use of the water fields.
raise fish 养鱼
核心句型
1. 询问与描述地点位置的句型
句型 示例 说明
—Where is it —It lies in... —Where is it —It lies in the south of Anhui Province.(它在哪里?——它位于安徽省南部。) 询问并回答位置
...runs from...to... The Great Wall runs from Jiayuguan to Shanhaiguan.(长城从嘉峪关延伸到山海关。) 描述延伸走向
It‘s ... meters long/wide/high It is 3.3 kilometers long, 2.8 kilometers wide.(它长3.3公里,宽2.8公里。) 描述尺寸
2. 描述景点特征的句型
句型 示例 说明
...is famous for... Mount Huangshan is famous for its sea of clouds.(黄山以云海闻名。) 描述著名特色
It‘s said that... It’s said that there are about 9,000 rooms.(据说大约有9000个房间。) 引出传闻
...is a must-see The Broken Bridge is a must-see.(断桥是必看景点。) 推荐必看景点
3. 感叹与评价句型
句型 示例
What do you think of... What do you think of the Palace Museum (你觉得故宫怎么样?)
How do you like it How do you like this place (你觉得这个地方怎么样?)
Feelfreetoleaveus any message below. Feel free to leave us any message below.(欢迎在下方给我们留言。)
4. 课文经典句型(重要考点)
As a Chinese saying goes: “Heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below.”(上有天堂,下有苏杭。)
We are getting excited. It’s going to begin in 20 minutes.(我们越来越兴奋了。20分钟后就要开始了。)——get excited 表示“变得兴奋”,in + 时间段表示“……之后”
There are more than 70 palaces in different sizes, and they are all buildings made of wood.(这里有70多座大小不一的宫殿,而且都是木质建筑。)——be made of 表示“由……制成”
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法包括动词不定式(to do)的用法和后缀-y的构词法两大板块。
1. 动词不定式(to do)
动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,否定式为“not to + 动词原形”。它在句中无人称和数的变化,不能独立作谓语,可充当宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语等成分。
(1)作宾语
跟在表示“计划、想要、决定、希望”等心理活动的动词后,充当动词的动作对象。
结构 例句
plan/want/decide/hope + to do We plan to visit Mount Huangshan this summer.(我们计划今年夏天去黄山。)
否定式:decide not to do I decided not to go there alone.(我决定不独自去那儿。)
高频接不定式的动词:plan, want, decide, hope, expect, try, agree, wish, intend, would like
(2)作宾语补足语
补充说明宾语的动作,跟在“动词 + 宾语”后,说明“宾语要做的事”。
结构 例句
warn/ask/tell/allow + sb. + to do The teacher warns us not to swim in the river.(老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。)
help sb. (to) do Can you help me (to) carry the bag (你能帮我拎包吗?)
注意:help后的to可以省略。
(3)作目的状语
表示主句动作的目的,可直接用to do,也可加in order加强语气。
结构 例句
主语 + 谓语 + ... + to do He went to the beach to spend the holiday.(他去海滩度假。)
in order to do She got up early in order to catch the bus.(她早起是为了赶公交。)
否定:in order not to do We got up early in order not to miss the train.(我们早起是为了不错过火车。)
2. 后缀-y的构词法
后缀-y加在名词后构成形容词,表示“充满……的;多……的;有……特征的”。
名词 → 形容词 释义
rain rainy 多雨的
sun sunny 晴朗的(注意双写n)
cloud cloudy 多云的
wind windy 多风的
health healthy 健康的
luck lucky 幸运的
salt salty 咸的
本单元例句:It rained yesterday, and today is also a rainy day.(昨天下雨了,今天也是个雨天。)
3. 语法易错点提醒
易错点 错误示例 正确示例
help后误加to Can you help me to carry Can you help me (to) carry (两种均可)
不定式作宾语漏to I plan visit Mount Huangshan. I plan to visit Mount Huangshan.
形容词后缀拼写错误 suny( ) sunny( ,双写n)
1.—Our library has a self-service borrowing and returning ________, so we don’t need to wait for librarians.
—That’s good news for students who come to read after class.
A.knowledge B.system C.course D.memory
2.—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school
—Our teachers and friends.
A.what to ask B.who should we ask C.who to ask D.how should we ask
3.She taught me how ________ a poem, and now I can write my own.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.written
4.—Judy, do you know ________
—By speaking more and reading a lot.
where to learn English B.who to ask for help with English
C.when to learn English D.how to improve English
5.They advised me _________ too hard.
A.not push B.not to push C.not pushing D.don’t push
6.—What’s the ________ of daily screen time for middle school students in your city
—It’s about 2 hours. Most students can control their time well.
A.performance B.prize C.average D.sense
7.In order ________ the early bus to the city, she was in a hurry.
A.to miss B.not to miss C.to missing D.missed
8.My brother decided _________ with us because he dislikes sports.
A.not come B.not to come C.not coming D.don’t come
9.In some areas of Jiangsu this winter, the average temperature has stayed ________ zero for several weeks. Experts say such long-lasting cold weather may ________ the growth of crops.
A.above; have an effect on B.below; have an effect on
C.above; pay attention to D.below; pay attention to
10.You should try to _________ making the same mistake in your English homework.
A.avoid B.cheat C.limit D.trust
11.Everyone should learn how ________ safe when there is a fire.
A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep
12.Can you teach me how ______ steamed eggs
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
13.We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not to leave B.not leave C.not leaving D.to leaving
14.There are many ________ buildings in Xi’an, such as the City Wall.
A.new B.modern C.ancient D.old-fashioned
15.—What do you think of the math problem
—It is so difficult. I really don’t know ________.
A.how to do it B.what to do it C.how to do D.what do it
16.A good ________ can show us the best places to visit in a city.
A.guide B.teacher C.friend D.worker
17.Mount Qomolangma is the highest ________ in the world.
A.river B.lake C.mountain D.forest
18.My family plans to ________ to Beijing during the winter vacation.
A.take B.have C.travel D.come
19.It’s exciting ________ new places and meet different people.
A.discover B.to discover C.discovering D.discovered
20.We should try our best to ________ the environment when we travel.
A.protect B.keep C.make D.save
21.Traveling can ________ our horizons and let us learn about different cultures.
A.open B.grow C.broaden D.increase
22.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ in China.
A.place of interest B.places of interests C.places of interest D.place of interests
23.When I travel, I always take a camera to ________ beautiful scenery.
A.record B.keep C.make D.take
24.It ______ a lot of money and time to build the Great Wall in ancient times.
A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid
25.My dream is ________ different amazing places around the world.
A.explore B.exploring C.to explore D.explored
26.The old man warned us ______ close to the wild foxes because they might be dangerous.
A.not get B.not getting C.don’t get D.not to get
27.My father often tells me ________ too much time on short video apps.
A.not to spend B.don’t spend C.not spend D.to not spend
28.The Great Wall is ________ famous in China ________ known around the world.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.both; and
29.You can’t ________ good results without hard work.
A.expect B.accept C.collect D.lose
30.You can’t ________ good results without hard work.
A.expect B.accept C.collect D.lose
31.Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet.
A.told B.hasn’t told C.tells D.didn’t tell
32.The pads, a kind of electronic equipment (器材) that we can use to read, are smaller and lighter than a ________ book.
A.simple B.single C.thick D.strong
33.The parents always warn their children _________ mobile games during study time.
A.not play B.don’t play C.not to play D.not playing
34.The teacher told us ________ talk in class.
A.not B.not to C.to not D.don’t
35.AI robots act ________ naturally on the show.
A.quite B.quiet C.quietly D.more quite
36.Do you have anything to ________ If something ________ you, do you know who ________
A.worry; worries; to go B.worry about; worries; to go
C.worry; worries about; can go to D.worry about; worries; to go to
37.—Mike, could you give me some advice I don’t know ________.
— Why don’t you wear this red shirt It looks nice on you.
A.when to wear B.where to wear C.how to wear D.what to wear
38.Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for my grandparents
A.how to buy B.what to buy C.where to buy D.when to buy
39.There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop that I don’t know ________.
A.which to choose B.how to buy C.when to buy one D.where to find one
40.When the teacher asked why she didn’t finish her homework, Lily ________ that she was sick and ________ in bed all morning. But her deskmate saw her playing outside.
A.lied; lie B.lied; lay C.lay; lied D.lay; lay
41.I don’t decide ________.
A.where go B.where going C.where to go D.where goes
42.—We can’t work out (解决) the maths problem. Can you tell us ________
—Yes. Which one are you asking about
A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what should to do
43.We students should learn ________ ourselves at school.
A.where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help
44.I have learned it all by myself. That is to say nobody told me ________.
A.what to do it B.how to do it C.where to do D.when to do
45.My teacher often asks us ____________ with people we don’t know.
A.not to chat B.chat C.to chat D.not chat
46.My father asked me ________ too much time playing computer games.
A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.to not spend
47.The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________.
A.quiet B.quite C.quickly D.quietly
48.I advised her ________so much time choosing what to wear every morning.
A.to not spend B.not to spend C.not spend D.spend
49.The Eiffel Tower is ______ French culture. Millions of visitors take photos with it every year.
A.a kind of B.a group of C.a part of D.a symbol of
50.Jim asked her ________ the bag because it’s too expensive.
A.not to buy B.to buy not C.not buying D.not buy
51.The Stone Forest in Kunming is unique. ________ rocks look like trees, and ________ attracts many tourists.
A.It/its B.Its/it C.It’s/its D.Its/it’s
52.—Have you decided ________, Mike
—Sorry, I have trouble making decisions.
A.to buy which one B.buying which one
C.which one should you buy D.which one to buy
53.—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first
—Yes. The Little Prince.
A.how to read it B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read
54.—Swimming is cool and helpful. But I don’t know ________ it.
—I can help you. It’s easy.
A.what to do B.when to do C.how to do D.where to do
55.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the plane
A.when to leave B.how to get there C.which hotel to choose D.how long to stay there
56.—The AI assistant DeepSeek is really popular now. Can you show me ________
—Just type in its name in the search engine and you’ll find its website.
A.which one to try B.what to learn C.when to use it D.how to visit it
57.— I want to travel to the UK. Can you give me some advice, Luke
— Why not ask DeepSeek for help It can make a wonderful plan and tell you ________.
A.how to do B.where to do C.what to do D.when to do
58.The performance was so ________ that everyone stood with their mouth ________.
A.amazing; wide open B.amazed; wide open
C.amazing; widely open D.amazed; widely open
59.To keep ________, we should eat ________.
A.health; healthy B.healthy; healthily C.healthily; health D.healthy; health
60.There are so many things in the supermarket that I can’t decide ________.
A.what to buy B.what I’ve bought C.to buy what D.what shall I buy
61.I always avoid the big dog on my way to school because it barks loudly.
A.play with B.stay away from C.take care of D.look for
62.— Jim, why are you standing there to watch the movie
— Because I can’t see it. There are two tall boys sitting ________ me.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.next to D.behind
63.—How much are the cakes
—You don’t need to pay any money. They are ________.
A.free B.delicious C.early D.right
64.—Why do you feel ________
—Because I can’t get enough sleep.
A.fit B.excited C.sleepy D.hungry
65.There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A.for example B.such as C.such like D.as such
66.—Yesterday was your birthday. What did you do
—Well, nothing special. It was just a (n) _______ day for me.
A.unusual B.fantastic C.ordinary D.surprising
67.The food in that restaurant is very ________. I don’t want to go there again.
A.delicious B.awful C.cheap D.expensive
68.Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year.
A.for B.to C.as D.with
69.The school gave him an award in ________ of his excellent academic performance.
A.need B.praise C.memory D.honour
70.The school plans to ________ the number of English classes next term to improve students’ language skills.
A.reduce B.increase C.cancel D.forget
71.I plan     the Summer Palace next Friday.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits
72.Mozi was famous ________ a great thinker, and he was also famous ________ making the first kite in history.
A.for; for B.for; as C.as; as D.as; for
73.Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.
A.kind B.healthy C.friendly D.interesting
74.It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send D.sends
75.—Why are you so angry with Tom
—He didn’t tell me the truth, so it was too late when I knew the problem.
A.fact B.thought C.excuse D.feeling
76.To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep.
A.patient B.balanced C.lucky D.beautiful
77.Toy spoke in a low voice, ________ I couldn’t hear him.
A.Such as B.As a result C.However D.By accident
78.There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________.
A.cloudy B.wet C.dry D.windy
79.—How can we protect the environment
—We should make full use of ________ resources.
A.natural B.limited C.renewable D.abundant
80.What is France ________
A.best famous B.most famous C.most famous for D.best famous for
81.The new library is ________ the post office and the supermarket.
A.among B.between C.next to D.through
82.—What is the Eiffel Tower made of
—It is made of ________.
A.wood B.stone C.iron D.glass
83.The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa.
A.sleeping B.sleep C.sleepy D.asleep
84.Parents should teach children to ________ the value of folk art from an early age.
A.remember B.repair C.recommend D.respect
85.The pen is made of candies. Different colors _________ different tastes.
A.enjoy B.mean C.keep D.forget
86.France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine.
A.with; like B.for; such as C.for; for example D.to; such as
87.We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ________ living skills.
A.perfect B.basic C.modern D.traditional
88.The ________ of these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams.
A.spirit B.value C.form D.shape
89.—What do you think of DeepSeek
—It is really ________! I often use it to search for information.
A.fantastic B.mobile C.alive D.cultural
90.What belongs to the ________ is a gift to the world.
A.area B.community C.people D.nation
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——我们图书馆有一个自助借还系统,所以我们不需要等待图书管理员。——这对课后来看书的学生来说是好消息。
knowledge知识;system系统;course课程;memory记忆。根据“self-service borrowing and returning”及“don't need to wait for librarians”可知,此处指无需人工操作的自助“系统”。应填system。
2.C
【解析】句意:——你知道在学校遇到麻烦时该向谁求助吗?——我们的老师和朋友。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to ask问什么;who should we ask我们该问谁,疑问句语序;who to ask问谁;how should we ask我们该怎么问,疑问句语序。根据答句“Our teachers and friends.”可知,问句询问的是求助的“对象”,因此应使用表示“谁”的疑问词who。同时,动词know后接宾语时,可用“疑问词+不定式”结构,表示“知道该做某事”,该结构语序为“疑问词+to do”,选项C符合此结构且语义正确。故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:她教我如何写诗,现在我能自己写了。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。how to write为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,表示“如何写”。故选B。
4.D
【解析】句意:——朱迪,你知道如何提高英语吗?——通过多讲和多读。
考查宾语从句(疑问词+不定式)的用法。where to learn English在哪里学英语;who to ask for help with English向谁求助英语问题;when to learn English何时学英语;how to improve English如何提高英语。根据答句“By speaking more and reading a lot.”(通过多讲和多读)可知,答句是以方式、方法回答的,因此问句应是在询问“如何提高英语”,how to improve English符合语境。故选D。
5.B
【解析】句意:他们建议我不要太过努力。
考查动词不定式。advise sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:——你们城市中学生每天的屏幕使用时长平均值是多少?——大约2小时。大多数学生能很好地控制自己的时间。
考查名词辨析。performance表现;prize奖品;average平均值;sense感觉。根据答语“It’s about 2 hours.”可知,此处询问的是“平均时长”,故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:为了不错过早班车去城市,她很匆忙。
考查in order to的用法和否定形式。根据“In order…the early bus to the city, she was in a hurry.”可知,此处应用否定结构“not to do”。“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”,其否定形式为“in order not to do sth.”。故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥决定不和我们一起去,因为他不喜欢运动。
考查非谓语动词。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,其否定形式为“decide not to do sth.”,意为“决定不做某事”,所以此处需用动词不定式的否定形式,not to come符合语法规则。故选 B。
9.B
【解析】句意:今年冬天,在江苏的一些地区,平均气温已经连续数周保持在零度以下。专家称,这种长时间的寒冷天气可能会影响农作物的生长。
考查介词及动词短语辨析。above在……以上;below在……以下;have an effect on对……有影响;pay attention to注意。第一空,根据“such long-lasting cold weather”可知,连续数周的低温更可能是指气温“低于”零度,below符合语境。第二空,根据“such long-lasting cold weather”和“the growth of crops”可知,寒冷天气很可能对作物生长产生“影响”,have an effect on符合语境。故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:你应该尽量避免在英语作业中犯同样的错误。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;cheat欺骗;limit限制;trust信任。根据“making the same mistake in your English homework”可知,此处表达的是要避免犯同样的错误,“avoid doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“避免做某事”,符合语境,所以应该用avoid。故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:每个人都应该学会如何在火灾发生时保持安全。
考查动词不定式的用法。keep保持;keeps保持,第三人称单数;keeping保持,现在分词;to keep保持,不定式。根据“learn how后接不定式(即how to do sth.)”的语法规则,表示“学会如何做某事”,此处应选不定式形式to keep。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:你能教我怎么蒸蛋吗?
考查动词不定式用法。在“teach sb. how to do sth.”结构中,应使用动词不定式“to + 动词原形”表示“如何做某事”。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:我们建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里,以使他们远离危险。
考查动词advise的用法。动词advise常用于“advise sb (not) to do sth”结构,表示“建议某人 (不要) 做某事”,其中“not to”后接动词原形。选项A“not to leave”符合此结构。故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:西安有很多古老的建筑,比如城墙。
考查形容词辨析。new新的;modern现代的;ancient古老的;old-fashioned老式的。根据“such as the City Wall”可知,西安城墙是“古老的”建筑。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得这个数学题怎么样?——它太难了。我真的不知道如何解决它。
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语时,需要注意疑问词的功能:how是方式副词,需与及物动词do的宾语搭配,即“how to do it(如何做这道题)”;what是代词,可直接作do的宾语,结构应为“what to do”,无需额外加it。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:一个好的导游可以带我们参观城市中最好的地方。
考查名词辨析。guide导游;teacher老师;friend朋友;worker工人。根据“show us the best places to visit in a city”可知,向我们展示城市最佳游览地点的人应是导游。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
考查名词辨析。river河流;lake湖泊;mountain山;forest森林。Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)是山峰。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我的家人计划在寒假期间去北京旅行。
考查动词辨析。take拿;have有;travel旅行;come来。根据“to Beijing during the winter vacation”以及选项可知,此处指假期去北京旅行。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:发现新地方和遇见不同的人是很令人兴奋的。
考查动词不定式作主语。根据“It’s exciting…new places and meet different people.”可知,句子结构“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:当我们旅行时,我们应该尽力保护环境。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;keep保持;make制造;save拯救,多用于具体对象,如生命、资源。根据“We should try our best to…the environment when we travel.”可知,旅行时应尽力维护环境免受破坏,强调主动防护,protect符合语境。故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:旅行可以拓宽我们的视野,让我们了解不同的文化。
考查动词辨析。open打开;grow成长;broaden拓宽;increase增加。根据“our horizons”这一搭配可知,这里需要一个表示“使视野变广”的词,broaden符合语境,broaden one’s horizons意为“拓宽某人的视野”。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。
考查固定短语。place of interest意为“名胜古迹”,其复数形式为places of interest。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构,因此应用places of interest。故选C。
23.A
【解析】句意:当我旅行时,我总是带相机来记录美丽的风景。
考查动词辨析。record记录;keep保持;make制作;take拿。根据“take a camera”和“beautiful scenery”的搭配可知,这里需要一个表示“用相机留存画面”的词,record符合语境,指用相机记录风景。故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:在古代,修建长城花费了大量的金钱和时间。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语为物,sth. cost sb. money某物花费某人金钱;took花费,主语为it,it took money to do sth.做某事花费时间或金钱;spent花费,sb.spent money doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱;paid支付,主语为人,常与for搭配。根据“It...a lot of money and time to build the Great Wall in ancient times.”可知,主语是“it”,形式主语,指代“to build the Great Wall”,符合句意。故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:我的梦想是探索世界上不同的奇妙地方。
考查非谓语动词。句子主语是My dream,be动词is后接表语,常用动词不定式(to do)表示具体的梦想内容。因此用to explore。故选C。
26.D
【解析】句意:老人警告我们不要靠近野生狐狸,因为它们可能很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“The old man warned us... close to the wild foxes because they might be dangerous.”可知,此处是指老人警告我们不要靠近野生狐狸,因为它们可能很危险。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
27.A
【解析】句意:我的父亲经常告诉我不要在短视频应用上花费太多时间。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。短语tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,否定形式应为not to do,排除BCD。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:长城不仅在中国著名而且也在世界闻名。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also...不仅……而且……;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...既……又……。根据“The Great Wall is ... famous in China... known around the world.”可知,长城不仅在中国著名而且也在世界也闻名,应用“not only... but also...”连接。故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:你不努力就不能期望得到好的结果。
考查动词辨析。expect期望;accept接受;collect收集;lose失去。根据“good results without hard work.”可知,不努力就不能期望得到好结果,A选项符合“没有努力就无法期望好结果”的逻辑。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:没有努力工作,你不能指望得到好的结果。
考查动词辨析。expect期望;accept接受;collect收集;lose失去。根据“You can’t …good results without hard work.”句意可知,此处指没有努力工作就不能指望得到好的结果,expect符合。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:实际上,她还没有把整个故事告诉Maddie。
考查现在完成时与“yet”的用法。“yet”表示“还”,常用于否定句或疑问句,且多与现在完成时连用。根据“yet”提示,句子需用现在完成时否定形式。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:平板电脑,一种我们可以用来阅读的电子器材,比一本厚书更小、更轻。
考查形容词词义辨析。simple简单的;single单一的;thick厚的;strong强壮的。根据“are smaller and lighter than”可知,此句是用平板电脑在大小和重量上与一本厚书比较。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:父母总是警告他们的孩子在学习时间不要玩手机游戏。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“警告某人不要做某事”,所以此处应该用动词不定式形式,且根据语境可知,此处是警告孩子不要在学习时间玩手机游戏,所以应该用否定形式not to play。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell someone not to do something“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用“not to”。故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:AI机器人在节目上表现得相当自然。
考查词汇辨析与副词用法。quite相当,程度副词;quiet安静的;quietly安静地;more quite错误表达。 naturally“自然地”为副词,空处应使用程度副词来修饰。故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:你有什么担心的事吗?如果有事困扰你,你知道去找谁吗?
考查动词短语、动词时态以及非谓语动词。worry使……担心;worry about担心,及物动词短语。第一空,表示“担心某事”,应用worry about,排除A和C;第二空,主语是something,为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,即worries;第三空,此处表示“去找谁”,应用动词不定式,且go为不及物动词,后接宾语需加介词to,即to go to。故选D。
37.D
【解析】句意:——Mike,你能给我一些建议吗?我不知道穿什么。——你为什么不穿这件红色衬衫呢?你穿上它很好看。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。when to wear什么时候穿;where to wear在哪里穿;how to wear怎么穿;what to wear穿什么。根据答语“Why don’t you wear this red shirt It looks nice on you.”可知,此处是在询问不知道穿什么衣服,所以应该用what to wear。故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:爸爸,中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗?
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。how to buy如何买;what to buy买什么;where to buy哪里买;when to buy什么时候买。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming”和“tell me… for my grandparents”可知,询问中秋节应该给爷爷奶奶买什么。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:商店里有如此多种类的围巾,以至于我不知道选哪一条。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。which to choose选哪一个(条);how to buy如何买;when to buy one什么时候买一条;where to find one在哪里找到一条。根据“There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop”可知,这里指有很多种类,不知选哪条。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:当老师问她为什么没完成作业时,莉莉撒谎说她生病了,躺在床上整个上午。但她的同桌看见她在外面玩。
考查动词辨析和时态。 lie表示“撒谎”时,过去式为lied;lie表示“躺”时,过去式为lay。lay本身作为动词原形时,表示“放置”。根据题干可知,两空都是表示过去的事情,第一空应填过去式,由“she was sick”和“her deskmate saw her playing outside.”可知莉莉撒谎了,用lied;根据“in bed”可知,第二空表示躺在床上,也是过去式,应该用lay。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:我没有决定去哪里。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构,作“decide”的宾语,空处应是where to go。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:——我们解不出这道数学题。你能告诉我们如何做它吗?——可以。你们问的是哪一道?
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法。how to do如何做;what to do it做什么它,what本身可作宾语,it多余,逻辑错误;how to do it如何做它;what should to do语法错误。根据前文“We can’t work out the maths problem”可知,此处是想询问“如何解这道题”,how to do it“如何做它”表达正确。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:我们学生应该学会如何在学校保护自己。
考查疑问词+不定式。where to hold在哪里举行;what to visit参观什么;how to protect如何保护;why to help为什么帮助。根据“ourselves at school”以及语境可知是学会如何在学校保护自己。故选C。
44.B
【解析】句意:我都是自学的。也就是说,没有人告诉我该怎么做。
考查疑问词+不定式。what to do it表述有误(it多余);how to do it如何做;where to do在哪里做;when to do什么时候做。根据“I have learned it all by myself. ”可知,自学即没人告诉自己该怎么做,how to do it符合语境。故选B。
45.A
【解析】句意:我的老师经常要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天。
考查非谓语动词。根据“asks us...with people we don’t know”可知,此处表示“要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天”。短语ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。
46.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸要求我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词不定式的否定式。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,固定搭配,故选A。
47.D
【解析】句意:宝宝在睡觉。所以我们静静地走进房间。
考查副词。quiet安静的,形容词;quite相当,副词;quickly快速地,副词;quietly安静地,副词。根据“The baby is sleeping.”以及选项可知,应选副词quietly,作状语,修饰动词walk,表示静静地走进房间。故选D。
48.B
【解析】句意:我建议她每天早上不要花太多时间挑选穿什么衣服。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。advise sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“建议某人不要做某事”。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即not to do。故选B。
49.D
【解析】句意:埃菲尔铁塔是法国文化的象征。每年都有数百万游客和它合影留念。
考查名词短语。a kind of一种;a group of一组;a part of一部分;a symbol of……的象征。根据“The Eiffel Tower is... French culture.”可知,埃菲尔铁塔是法国文化的象征。故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:吉姆让她不要买这个包,因为它太贵了。
考查非谓语动词的否定形式。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,其否定形式需在“to”前加“not”,即“ask sb. not to do sth.”(让某人不要做某事)。故选A。
51.B
【解析】句意:昆明的石林是独一无二的。它的岩石看起来像树,吸引了许多游客。
考查代词辨析。Its它的,形容词性物主代词;it它,主格代词;it’s它是。第一个空后的rocks是名词,需用形容词性的物主代词Its;第二个空是主语的位置,用主格代词it。故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:——Mike,你决定买哪一个了吗?——抱歉,我很难做决定。
考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Have you decided”及选项可知,空处用“疑问词+不定式”的结构或者宾语从句作宾语,故排除A、B选项;C选项宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故也排除;D选项为“疑问词+不定式”的结构,符合语法结构。故选D。
53.B
【解析】句意:——吴老师推荐了很多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗?——是的,《小王子》。
考查疑问词和动词不定式用法。how to read it如何阅读它;which to read读哪一本;when to read什么时候读;where to read在哪里读。根据“The Little Prince”可知,此处是询问选择哪本书来读。故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:——游泳既凉爽又有益。但我不知道怎么游。——我可以帮助你。这很容易。
考查疑问词加动词不定式。what to do做什么;when to do什么时候做;how to do如何做;where to do在哪里做。根据“I can help you. It’s easy.”可知此处是说不知道怎么游泳。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游,但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐飞机呢?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语,结合“Why not take the plane ”可知没有决定如何去,用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”,在句中充当宾语。故选B。
56.D
【解析】句意:——人工智能助手DeepSeek现在真的很受欢迎。你能告诉我怎么访问它吗?——只要在搜索引擎中输入它的名字,你就会找到它的网站。
考查特殊疑问词+不定式。根据“Just type in its name in the search engine and you'll find its website.”可知,此处介绍了访问Deepseek的方式。故选D。
57.C
【解析】句意:——我想去英国旅行。你能给我一些建议吗,Luke?——为什么不向DeepSeek寻求帮助?它可以制定一个很棒的计划并告诉你该做什么。
考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构的用法。根据“Can you give me some advice, Luke ”及“tell you...”可知,空处应表示旅行计划的具体行动内容,需What to do“该做什么”作宾语。故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:表演太精彩了,每个人都张大了嘴。
考查词汇辨析。amazing令人惊讶的,修饰物;amazed惊讶的,修饰人。wide宽的,形容词;widely宽地,副词。根据“The performance was...that everyone stood with their mouth...”可知,第一空修饰performance“表演”,应使用amazing;“嘴巴大张”wide open,是固定搭配。故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:要保持健康,我们应该吃得健康。
考查形容词和副词辨析。health名词,健康;healthy形容词,健康的;healthily副词,健康地。keep healthy“保持健康”,“eat”是动词后跟副词来修饰,用healthily。故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:超市里有这么多东西,以至于我无法决定买什么。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“I can’t decide”可知,是指不能决定买什么,空处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,或者接宾语从句,排除C选项;B选项时态是现在完成时,buy的动作还未发生,因此时态错误,D选项宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除;A选项是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,符合。故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:我总是避开去学校路上的那只大狗,因为它叫得很大声。
考查动词短语辨析。play with与……玩;stay away from远离;take care of照顾;look for寻找。avoid意为“避开”,选项B“stay away from”与avoid意思相近。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你为什么站在那儿看电影? ——因为我看不见。有两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
考查介词短语。in the front of“在 (某物体内部的) 前部”;in front of“在 (某物体外部的)前面”;next to“在……旁边”;behind“在……后面”。根据“I can’t see it”和“two tall boys sitting”可知,看不见,因为前面坐着两个高个子男孩,应用“in front of”表示他们坐在“我”的外部的前面。故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:——蛋糕多少钱?——你不需要付钱。它们是免费的。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的;delicious美味的;early早的;right正确的。根据“You don’t need to pay any money.”可知,这些蛋糕是免费的。故选A。
64.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么觉得困?——因为我不能得到足够的睡眠。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的;excited激动的;sleepy困倦的;hungry饥饿的。根据“Because I can’t get enough sleep.”可知,没有得到足够的睡眠所以感到困倦。故选C。
65.B
【解析】句意:超市里有很多种水果,比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。
考查短语辨析。for example例如,列举事例,其后需用逗号隔开;such as例如,用来罗列同类事物中的多个例子,其后不能用逗号;such like类似的;as such本身。根据“apples, bananas and oranges”可知,罗列同类事物中的多个例子,用such as。故选B。
66.C
【解析】句意:——昨天是你的生日。你做了什么?——嗯,没什么特别的。对我来说那只是平常的一天。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;fantastic极好的;ordinary平常的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“nothing special”可知,说话者觉得生日没什么特别的,也就是和平常一样,是平常的一天。故选C。
67.B
【解析】句意:那家餐厅的食物非常糟糕。我不想再去那里了。
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的;awful糟糕的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t want to go there again”可知,不想再去说明食物很糟糕。故选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:海南以它美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客前来参观。
考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;as作为;with和。根据“Hainan is famous...its beautiful beaches.”可知,海南因美丽的海滩而出名,应用短语be famous for。故选A。
69.D
【解析】句意:学校给了他一个奖,以表彰他优异的学习成绩。
考查名词辨析。need必要;praise称赞;memory记忆;honour荣誉。根据题干“iThe school gave him an award in ... of his excellent academic performance. ”可知,颁奖是为了表彰他优异的成绩。in honour of “表彰”符合语境。故选D。
70.B
【解析】句意:学校计划下学期增加英语课的数量,以提高学生的语言技能。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少;increase增加;cancel取消;forget忘记。根据“ to improve students’ language skills.”可知,学校计划下学期增加英语课的数量来提高学生的语言技能。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:我计划下周五参观颐和园。
考查动词不定式。根据“plan to do”可知,此处使用不定式to visit,表示“计划做某事”。故选C。
72.D
【解析】句意:墨子作为一个伟大的思想家而著名,他也因制作历史上第一只风筝而闻名。
考查介词与短语搭配辨析。for因为,为了;as作为。“be famous as”表示“作为……而出名”,后接身份、职业等名词;“be famous for”表示“因……而出名”,后接特点、成就等名词。第一空后“a great thinker”(一位伟大的思想家)是身份,用“as”;第二空后“making the first kite in history”(制作历史上第一只风筝)是成就,用“for”。故选D。
73.B
【解析】句意:田欣有良好的饮食习惯,所以她很健康。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的;interesting有趣的。根据“Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very...”可知,有良好的饮食习惯,所以人是健康的,故选B。
74.C
【解析】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词不定式“to send”。故选C。
75.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么对Tom这么生气?——他没有告诉我事实,所以当我知道问题时已经太晚了。
考查名词辨析。fact事实;thought想法;excuse借口;feeling感觉。truth“真相,事实”,名词,与fact意思相近。故选A。
76.B
【解析】句意:为了拥有健康的生活方式,我们应该有均衡的饮食、充足的运动和睡眠。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的;balanced均衡的;lucky幸运的;beautiful美丽的。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知,健康的生活方式应该是吃的健康,即饮食均衡,同时进行运动和维持好的睡眠。“a balanced diet”是“均衡的饮食”,符合健康生活方式语境。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:托伊低声说话,结果我听不见他。
考查介词短语和副词辨析。Such as例如,用于列举;As a result结果,因此,表示因果关系;However然而,表示转折关系;By accident偶然地,意外地,表示意外情况。根据语境可知,托伊低声说话,因此我听不见他,前后存在因果关系,所以应该用As a result。故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:已经两个月没有下雨了,所以天气真的很干燥。
考查形容词词义辨析。cloudy多云的,阴天的;wet潮湿的;dry干燥的;windy有风的。根据前半句“There is no rain for two months(已经两个月没有下雨了)”可知,因为没有下雨,所以天气应该是干燥的,所以此处应用dry。故选C。
79.A
【解析】句意:——我们如何保护环境?——我们应该充分利用自然资源。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;limited有限的;renewable可再生的;abundant丰富的。根据“How can we protect the environment ”以及“resources”可知,这里说的是充分利用自然资源来保护环境,natural符合语境。故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:法国最著名的是什么?
考查形容词短语和最高级。famous“著名的”,形容词,其最高级为most famous,排除AD;表示“以……著名”,应用短语be famous for。故选C。
81.B
【解析】句意:新图书馆在邮局和超市中间。
考查介词辨析。among在……之中(三者或三者以上);between在两者之间;next to紧挨着;through穿过。根据“the post office and the supermarket”可知表示在邮局和超市中间,即两者之间。故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:——埃菲尔铁塔是由什么做成的?——它是铁做的。
考查名词辨析。wood木头;stone石头;iron铁;glass玻璃。根据“What is the Eiffel Tower made of ”可知埃菲尔铁塔是由铁做的。故选C。
83.D
【解析】句意:这个小男孩太累了,以至于他很快在沙发上睡着了。
考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。sleeping睡着的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词原形;sleepy困倦的,形容词;asleep睡着的,形容词。“fall”表示“进入某状态”,系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“on the sofa”可知,此处指入睡。fall asleep为固定搭配,表示“入睡”,强调状态。故选D。
84.D
【解析】句意:父母应该从小教育孩子尊重民间艺术的价值。
考查动词辨析。remember记得;repair修理;recommend推荐;respect尊重。根据“Parents should teach children to…the value of folk art from an early age.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指教育孩子尊重民间艺术的价值,D项符合。故选D。
85.B
【解析】句意:这支笔是由糖果制成的。不同的颜色意味着不同的味道。
考查动词辨析。enjoy享受;mean意味着;keep保持;forget忘记。根据“The pen is made of candies. Different colors…different tastes.”可知,这里需要一个能表达颜色和味道之间关系的动词,mean符合语境,说明不同颜色意味着不同味道。故选B。
86.B
【解析】句意:法国有一些适合每个人的东西,比如历史遗迹和美酒。
考查介词和短语辨析。with带有;for对于;to到。something for everyone意为 “适合每个人的东西”,所以第一个空用介词for。 “like”作介词时,意为“像”,一般不用于列举事物;“for example”一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开;“such as”用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,一般不用逗号隔开。这里列举了“historic sites and excellent wine”两个例子,且没有用逗号隔开,所以用“such as”。 故选B。
87.B
【解析】句意:不学习基本的生活技能,我们就无法照顾好自己。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;basic基本的;modern现代的;traditional传统的。根据“We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ... living skills.”和结合选项可知,此处应指不学习基本生活技能就难以照顾好自己。故选B。
88.A
【解析】句意:这些登山者的精神告诉我们永远不应该放弃梦想。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;value价值;form形式;shape形状。根据“these climbers shows us that we should never give up our dreams”可知,登山者的精神告诉我们永远不应该放弃梦想,故选A。
89.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得DeepSeek怎么样?——它真的很棒!我经常用它来搜索信息。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;mobile移动的;alive活着的;cultural文化的。根据“I often use it to search for information.”可知,DeepSeek很棒。故选A。
90.D
【解析】句意:属于国家的东西是给世界的礼物。
考查名词辨析。area地区;community社区;people人们;nation国家。area侧重地理范围,与“世界”相比范围较小,不够贴切;community通常指小范围群体,虽可引申为集体贡献,但语境上不如“国家”更符合对世界的贡献;people更侧重具体人群,且“belongs to the people”可能隐含所有权,与“世界的礼物”的语境契合度较低;nation强调国家或民族的整体性,且“国家的文化遗产或成就作为世界礼物”是常见表达,最贴合句意。故选D。
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