资源简介

福建福州第一中学
2025-2026学年第二学期第四学段模块考试
高一英语学科必修三试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Fanny’s Meadow: A Somerset Festival
It is a unique small festival held each summer in a secret location in South Somerset. Created by Fanny Hatstand, it combines live music, camping, great food and plenty of Somerset cider in a relaxed, family-friendly setting.
A festival like no other
Forget those huge sports complexes and endless queues, this is a festival on a human scale. With just a few hundred people gathering together under canvas and stars, Fanny’s Meadow is all about community spirit, spontaneity, and that unique Somerset flavour you won’t find anywhere else.
The Music and Mischief
The line-up is as diverse as the crowd. Expect everything from folk and funk to gypsy jazz, reggae, and late-night DJs. The stages are small but lively, the dancing is wild and unselfconscious, and the atmosphere is pure joy. And because this is Fanny’s world, don’t be surprised if you stumble across the unexpected-a pop-up cabaret, a puppet show, or a brass band marching through the meadow at midnight.
Your Practical Guide to Fanny’s Meadow
Tickets & Timing
Fanny’s Meadow is a small, independent festival, so tickets are limited and usually sell out quickly. Keep an eye on for release dates-once they’re gone, they’re gone. The festival usually runs across a summer weekend, Friday through Sunday.
The Secret Location
Part of the fun is that the exact meadow (草地) isn’t revealed until close to the event. What you can be sure of is that it’s somewhere magical in South Somerset, easy enough to reach, but tucked away to keep that hidden-gem feel.
Camping & Comfort
Bring your tent, campervan, or caravan. There’s plenty of space to set up your camp. Facilities are simple but festival-friendly: think compost loos, fresh water, and a laid-back vibe. Don’t forget your fairy lights, blankets, and something warm for when the Somerset evenings cool down. You can even bring the dog!
1. What makes Fanny’s Meadow unlike other festivals
A．It’s held each summer.
B．It offers live music and starry canvas.
C．It has endless queues.
D．It’s small-sized with local features.
2. When will people know the exact location of the festival meadow
A．Long before the festival starts.
B．Shortly before the festival begins.
C．As soon as they buy the tickets.
D．After they arrive in South Somerset.
3. What can visitors expect of the festival
A．Unexpected performances.
B．Modern camping facilities.
C．Big and energetic stages.
D．Free warm equipment.
B
Margaret Mead, the most famous anthropologist (人类学家) in the world, was born in the USA in 1901. After studying psychology as an undergraduate, Mead began a PhD in the relatively new field of anthropology. Mead was particularly interested in primitive (原始的) communities because she believed that such cultures cut off from the outside could serve as “laboratories” that would reveal ways of living that the modern world had forgotten about but needed to remember.
Having travelled to Samon, a few tiny volcanic islands in the center of the Pacific Ocean, Mead gradually got interested in gender roles and discovered that modern societies are far more strict in this area than primitive ones. For example, Americans tend to think of men as productive and forceful, while women are often told they’re more peaceful and caring. But in her 1935 book, Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies, Mead studied tribes (部落) in Papua New Guinea and recorded that in the Arapesh tribe, both men and women were peaceful and caring, while among the Mundugurnor tribe, men and women were both unkind and cruel.
Mead’s striking conclusion is that it isn’t gender that makes women listen to people’s feelings, or race that makes some nations regularly attack their neighbors. Rather, it’s the established social rules and public expectations that have laid the groundwork for each individual’s psychological makeup. “We must recognize,” she reminded her readers, “that beneath the superficial (表面上的) classifications of sex and race, the same talents always exist, occurring again generation after generation, only to perish because society has no place for them.”
Margaret Mead died in 1978. A year later, the president of the United States, Jimmy Carter, honored the social scientist with America’s highest award for civilians.
4. Why was Margaret Mead fascinated by primitive communities
A．They follow strict social rules.
B．They feature a diverse culture.
C．They uncover some lost lifestyles.
D．They hold value for financial study.
5. Why does the writer mention two tribes in Papua New Guinea
A．To highlight their gender prejudice.
B．To explain their fixed social structure.
C．To compare their living environments.
D．To show their loose rules on gender role.
6. What shapes people’s personalities according to Mead’s research
A．People’s inborn talents.
B．Long-held social customs.
C．Individuals’ expectation.
D．Classification of sex and race.
7. What does the underlined word “perish” in Paragraph 3 properly mean
A．Fade away. B．Give away. C．Carry on. D．Figure out.
C
There exists a certain human experience that goes beyond cultures and generations — the sudden shake that runs down your spine (脊柱) when a violin reaches its highest note, or when singers’ voices come together perfectly. These music chills link art and brain science. Recent advances in brain imaging have shown that this phenomenon is a complex brain activity involving multiple brain regions.
The process starts with the brain’s hearing area, which constantly predicts where a musical phrase will lead. When a musician breaks these expectations on purpose — with a sudden change in sound, or a slow, delayed ending — it creates what brain scientists call “prediction error”. This surprise turns on the pleasure center of the brain, which controls feelings of reward. Within milliseconds, this area sends out dopamine (多巴胺), the same chemical involved in the pleasures of eating chocolate or falling in love.
Individual differences in musical chills provide important clues. Only about half the population reports frequent musical chills, and brain scans reveal why. These people have stronger brain connections between the hearing area and two important parts: one that feels the body and one that judges feelings. This stronger brain connection enables them to feel more careful and clear emotional answers to music.
The evolutionary origins of this response may come before humanity itself. Charles Darwin first noticed that music is like animal calls of fear and mating songs. The body signs of music chills — including changes in heart rate — mirror ancient fear and excitement responses. Some experts suggest music developed as an early language that promoted social unity, with chill responses making people feel closer by sharing strong feelings together.
Modern medicine has begun using this knowledge. Neurologists now use musical chill tests to assess lack of emotional response in depression patients, as reduced chill response connects with an inability to feel pleasure. Music therapists working with Alzheimer’s patients have documented cases where chill-arousing songs bring back lost memories for a short time, probably by turning on a brain area that is not badly hurt in early dementia (痴呆症).
8. What is a musical chill
A．A physical response to gentle notes.
B．A basic brain activity linked with art.
C．Strong feelings from emotional music.
D．Prediction errors created by musicians.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How hearing areas work.
B．How music chills develop.
C．How pleasure chemicals function.
D．How brain form feelings of reward.
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A．Musical chills are modern reactions.
B．Animal songs work like human music.
C．Shared musical chills can unite people.
D．Music was originally created to express fear.
11. How have musical chills been applied in modern medicine
A．To repair damaged human brains.
B．To check patients’ emotional state.
C．To recover lost memories for good.
D．To record cases of Alzheimer’s patients.
D
Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into poetic forms is resurging (新兴起/再度流行) among scientists as they look for novel methods to inspire others with their findings.
“Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Having set up several poetry workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth’s workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice (损害) to ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says.
That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated (主导) by public lectures that rely on PowerPoint slides which lack practical experience. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says.
Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The divide between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with — hopefully — really interesting things to say and to share.
12. What is the purpose of mentioning the great figures in Paragraph 1
A．To display their diverse talents.
B．To confirm they are out of favor.
C．To introduce two scientific practices.
D．To show past unity of poetry and science.
13. What are Illingworth’s workshops aimed to do
A．Create a new science-poetry journal.
B．Publish the latest scientific findings.
C．Promote science exchange through poems.
D．Encourage outsiders to enter the scientific field.
14. What does Illingworth think of the mainstream ways of science communication
A．Two-sided. B．Accessible. C．Innovative. D．Hands-off.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Scientists Take on Poetry.
B．Science: A Two-way Dialogue.
C．Scientists and Poets Think Alike.
D．Poetry: A Great Communication Tool.
七选五
In Brazil, a nation famous for its diverse party culture, various celebrations are held in its northern regions during the cool season to mark the annual corn harvest. The whole month of June witnesses community gatherings, street carnivals and school activities all in celebration of this fruitful season. ____16____
Since early June, I have overheard many locals talking about their arrangements for these get-togethers, where feasting and dancing have always been the central activities. As a foreign resident, I’ve come to realize that this is an important time in Brazil, though it rarely draws attention from the outside world. ____17____ Noticing festive decorations going up in the nearby park, it suddenly hit me that I could take this wonderful opportunity to get a firsthand experience of the unique local culture.
Encouraged by my students’ vivid descriptions about the festival, I went to the weekend party together with two equally curious colleagues. Upon arrival, I noticed the party was decorated with cute, colorful flags and lanterns. It was much more crowded than I had expected. ____18____ The men wore jeans, straw hats, and boots, just like farmers, while the women wore dresses with flower or plaid prints, along with straw hats decorated with flowers and hair bows.
____19____ Most of the local delicacies are made from corn and peanuts, two staple ingredients in Brazilian daily diet. I even tasted canjica, a popular sweet corn pudding loved by the locals.
Every second spent at this vibrant Festa Junina celebration was absolutely unforgettable. Local musicians played forró, a distinctive folk music, and people on the dance floor invited each other to dance freely. I joined them happily, yet the heavy meal I had eaten earlier made it tough for me to follow the fast dance steps. ____20____
A．However, I enjoyed every moment of it.
B．Plenty of stands served typical food of rural Brazil.
C．This time-honored tradition is known as Festa Junina.
D．Yet I would never have enough of the local ingredients.
E．This special festival attracts tourists across the world annually.
F．I wondered how I might get involved in such precious local events.
G．People from all walks of life were there to celebrate the festival together.
二、完形填空
We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are ____21____, one by one. “There is my grandmother’s house,” I say, ____22____ across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, tracking ____23____ memory for me. Lise was one of the ____24____ children, moving from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of ____25____, and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors lived for 200 years.
We soon ____26____ by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories ____27____ back, swift as the tide.
Suddenly, I long to walk again in the house where I was once such a glorious child. I can still see the enthusiastic family ____28____ into and out of the house. Here, my mother would hum soft songs while cooking. My father would tell funny stories every evening. My brothers and I ran up and down the hallways, chasing one another. Never could I ____29____ their company. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise ____30____ attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I ____31____; where I belong.”
She has found her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great ____32____ of the human heart. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need that origin. Looking ____33____, we discover what is ____34____ in us; learn the meaning of “I”. We must all go home again-in reality or ____35____.
21. A．appearing B．moving C．settling D．expanding
22. A．referring B．travelling C．coming D．pointing
23. A．shared B．treasured C．fresh D．short
24. A．satisfying B．respectful C．wandering D．forgetful
25. A．responsibility B．belonging C．reality D．duty
26. A．stir up B．make up C．catch up D．pull up
27. A．falling B．turning C．flooding D．bringing
28. A．marching B．hiding C．crowding D．tripping
29. A．take advantage of B．grow bored of C．become used to D．break away from
30. A．listens B．agrees C．reacts D．wonders
31. A．began B．played C．studied D．stayed
32. A．directions B．benefits C．longings D．influences
33. A．ahead B．back C．inside D．up
34. A．realistic B．fancy C．impossible D．unique
35. A．book B．diary C．memory D．background
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mamcu, a 22-year-old Tibetan singer, has gained a large following online by singing traditional Tibetan songs. ____36____ (write) in Tibetan lyrics, the song tells the story of a Tibetan girl ____37____ (find) her voice, which has become popular even among those who don’t understand the language. “I want to protect my mother tongue and promote Tibetan culture through music,” Mamcu said.
Hu Shuning, 27, from Suzhou, is another young advocate for dialect protection. She first realized the ____38____ (urgent) of saving dialects when her cousin, who grew up in a big city, couldn’t understand a single Suzhou dialect word. In 2015, she began teaching Suzhou dialect online and later obtained a teaching certificate. She now runs a popular Douyin account ____39____ she posts short videos teaching people Suzhou dialect and sharing local culture.
In addition to personal efforts, technology is also contributing to dialect preservation. Dingguagua, ____40____ AI-based app developed by a team of young programmers, ____41____ (allow) users to record and share Chaoshan dialect. The app has collected over 100,000 voice recordings and become a platform for Chaoshan people ____42____ (connect) with their roots.
Dialects are not just tools for communication; they are carriers of local culture and history. ____43____, with the popularity of Mandarin and the influence of mass media, many dialects are facing the risk of extinction. According to a UNESCO report, since 1975, about 2,500 languages ____44____ (lose). In China, many local dialects are also declining, especially among young people who often view dialects ____45____ outdated.
46. He expressed his great ____46____ (satisfy) with the result.
四、单词拼写
47. ________ (坦率；直率) can greatly shorten the distance between strangers.
48. The ____48____ (admit) fee for the museum is 50 yuan per person.
49. Learning is a matter of practice and ________ (重复).
50. One of the advantages of hiring ____50____ (energy) young people is that they tend to show interest in their work.
51. He was so ____51____ (horrible) burnt that he was rushed to the hospital.
52. Seeing her son cured of his serious disease, the mother smiled with ________ (宽慰；解脱).
53. The kids dressed up in costumes walked onto the stage with the whole crowd ____53____ (clap) warmly and cheerfully.
54. Even as she ____54____ (lie) dying, her final thoughts were for others.
55. When ____55____ (ask) about their work schedule, many preferred more flexible work hours.
56. The poster ____56____ (feature) an hourglass and images of endangered species is very striking.
57. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, ____57____ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
58. What a city — a city that was able to rebuild after the earthquake that ____58____ (occur) in 1906.
59. Over 3,000 lives ____59____ (claim) in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires after it.
60. The majority of doctors believe that their incomes did not match ____60____ hard they worked.
五、完成句子
61. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many ________ __________ __________ __________ big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
62. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real ________ __________ __________ here!
63. In the afternoon, I ________ __________ a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
64. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world ________ __________ __________ __________, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
65. Many Chinese arrived during this period. ________ __________ __________ __________, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
66. For ________ __________ __________ __________ (连续第八年), no player born in the US will win the MVP of the season.
67. “When you use the software, you are ________ ________ ________ ________ (任由……摆布；受……支配) American companies accessing your data,” digital security expert Fabrice Epelboin told Radio France Internationale.
68. These new findings could lead to new types of pain treatments that help the body ________ ________ __________ (自然缓解疼痛).
69. The seed was sprayed over the ground ________ h________ q________ (大量) by aeroplanes.
70. Recently, one of Jeremy’s closest friends asked him to make a speech at a ________ r________ (婚礼招待会).
六、书信写作
71. 假设你是高中生李华，最近你的学校举办了孔子(Confucius)思想线上展览。你的英国笔友Tina观展后对孔子思想中的“仁”非常感兴趣，写信向你询问更多细节。请你给她写一封信回复，内容包括：
1．“仁”的思想内涵；
2．“仁”的具体表现。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tina,
I’m glad you’re interested in Confucius’ idea of “ren”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A
16.C 17.F 18.G 19.B 20.A
二、完形填空
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C
三、语法填空 & 单词拼写
36.Written 37.finding 38.urgency 39.where 40.an 41.allows 42.to connect 43.However 44.have been lost 45.as
46.satisfaction
47.Frankness
48.admission
49.repetition
50.energetic
51.horribly
52.relief
53.clapping
54.lay
55.asked
56.featuring
57.delivering
58.occurred
59.were claimed
60.how
四、完成句子
61.sitting on top of
62.mix of cultures
63.paid a visit to
64.to seek their fortune
65.To make a living
66.the eighth year in a row
67.at the mercy of
68.ease pain naturally
69.huge quantities
70.wedding reception
写作范文
书信写作
Dear Tina,
I’m glad you’re interested in Confucius’ idea of “ren”.
“Ren”, the core of Confucianism, generally refers to love, kindness and humanity. It teaches us to care for and respect others.
This virtue shows itself in daily life. We should be polite to people around us, help those in need and treat everyone equally. Living in harmony with others is the best interpretation of “ren”. It plays an important role in shaping traditional Chinese values.
Yours,
Li Hua

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