译林版(2019)高中英语必修一Unit 1 Back to school Extended reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修一Unit 1 Back to school Extended reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修一Unit 1 Back to school Extended reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)
(名人校园演讲理解与修辞赏析|阅读拓展与深度思辨|读写评闭环)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 1 Back to school(Extended reading 拓展阅读课)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高一(初高中衔接关键期)
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本板块为译林版2019必修一Unit 1的拓展阅读板块,隶属于新课标“人与自我”核心主题语境下的“校园生活与个人成长”主题群,是单元阅读能力提升与主题深度拓展的关键板块。核心语篇为美国最高法院首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨(John Roberts)在卡迪根山中学(Cardigan Mountain School)毕业典礼上的演讲“I Wish You Bad Luck”(节选)。该演讲以“反向祝福”的独特修辞手法,提出“我希望你们遭遇不公、背叛、孤独、失败”等看似负面的祝愿,实则深刻阐述了挫折对品格塑造与个人成长的积极意义。语篇思想深刻、逻辑严密、修辞巧妙(反讽、排比、层递),挑战学生常规思维,培养逆商与挫折承受力。语篇与单元核心主题“校园生活与个人成长”深度呼应——如果说Reading板块侧重“如何发掘潜能”(正向激励),Extended reading则从“如何看待挫折”(反向思考)的维度丰富了“成长”的内涵,完美对接高考阅读理解“论述类文本”、观点态度题、推理判断题等高阶能力要求。
6.学情分析:经过Reading板块的学习,学生已掌握“发掘潜能”的主题词汇与演讲类文本的基本阅读策略;经过Grammar板块的铺垫,已具备初步的句子成分分析能力;经过Integrated skills板块的综合训练,已初步具备建议类应用文的写作基础。但对标拓展阅读文本存在四大核心短板,也是本课时重点突破方向。
(一)批判性思维能力不足:习惯于被动接受文本表面信息,对作者“反向祝福”的修辞策略理解困难,难以透过字面意思把握深层意图。
(二)复杂文本理解乏力:面对思想深度较高、修辞手法丰富的论述文,缺乏“分层解读”的策略,容易产生畏难情绪或理解偏差。
(三)观点态度题得分率低:对阅读理解中“作者观点态度”“写作目的”“推理判断”等高分值题型缺乏系统解题方法。
(四)成长话题思辨浅层化:对“挫折与成长”“逆境与品格”等深度话题缺乏系统思考,写作立意容易停留在“要坚强”“不放弃”等表面口号层面。
本课依托“情境导入→整体感知→分层细读→思辨探究→读写迁移”五步闭环,引导学生从“理解文本”走向“对话文本”,进而实现“超越文本”的深度学习。
7.学科核心素养目标
(一)语言能力:掌握挫折与成长主题高频词汇(struggle, hardship, failure, disappointment, unfairness, loneliness, betrayal, perseverance, character, wisdom等);巩固演讲类文本的高频表达与修辞手法(反讽irony、排比parallelism、层递climax);掌握“观点态度类”阅读题型的解题策略;积累深度思辨类话题写作的高分句型与论证框架。
(二)文化意识:理解中西方教育理念中关于“挫折教育”的异同;认识“逆境对品格塑造”的普世价值;感悟从挫折中汲取成长力量的人生智慧;培养坚韧不拔、勇于面对困难的意志品质。
(三)思维品质:通过分析作者“反向祝福”的修辞策略与论证逻辑,培养批判性思维与深度解读能力;通过“逆境的意义”话题讨论,培养辩证思维与价值判断能力;通过文本主旨的提炼与迁移,培养抽象概括与哲理升华能力。
(四)学习能力:巩固演讲类文本“抓主旨→理结构→析修辞→悟意图”的四步阅读策略;掌握论述文中“观点与论据”的识别与分析方法;固化“理解→分析→评价→迁移”的深度学习路径。
8.教学重难点
(一)教学重点:理解语篇的主旨大意——罗伯茨法官以“反向祝福”的方式,阐述挫折对个人成长的积极意义;梳理语篇的论证逻辑:提出反向祝福→逐层展开具体祝愿(不公/背叛/孤独/失败)→解释每一条的深层意义→归纳中心论点;识别并赏析文中的修辞手法(反讽、排比、层递);掌握观点态度类阅读题的解题策略。
(二)教学难点:透彻理解作者“I wish you bad luck”的修辞意图——不是真的希望学生遭遇不幸,而是强调唯有经历挫折才能获得真正的成长;将文本中的哲理思辨迁移到自身高中生活中,形成“积极看待挫折”的健康心态,并能用英语表达这一认知。
9.教学准备:教材第10-11页Extended reading文本、演讲音频/视频素材(如有)、拓展阅读分层任务单、修辞手法赏析学案、观点态度题解题策略微课/导图、思辨讨论话题卡、课堂表现评价量表、课外相关阅读拓展材料。
10.教学方法:任务型教学法、问题链驱动法、修辞赏析法、思辨讨论法、读写迁移法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:课前预习文本,尝试理解“反向祝福”的表层意思;课中按照“整体感知→分层解读→思辨讨论→读写迁移”的路径深度理解文本;课后完成思辨性写作与拓展阅读,实现“读懂文本→读懂作者→读懂人生”的三级阅读进阶。
二、教学过程(45分钟适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·认知冲突(6分钟)
1.话题激活·认知冲突创设(3分钟)
教师提出一个“反常规”的讨论题,引发学生的认知冲突与好奇心:
(1) “When we wish someone good luck, what do we usually say?”(引导学生回顾常规祝福语:Good luck!/ Best wishes!/ I hope you succeed!)
(2) “What if someone says to you: ‘I wish you bad luck.' How would you feel?”(预期学生反应:surprised, confused, upset, offended)
(3) “Can you think of any reason why someone might say ‘I wish you bad luck' to you?”(引导学生初步思考“反向祝福”的可能意图——也许是一种独特的激励方式)
2.背景导入·激发兴趣(2分钟)
教师简要介绍演讲者背景:
(1) “Who is John Roberts?” (Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court)
(2) “Where and when did he give this speech?”(At Cardigan Mountain School, a middle school graduation ceremony)
(3) “What might a Chief Justice say to a group of young graduates?”
教师点明:这篇演讲被誉为美国最著名的毕业演讲之一,因其独特的“反向祝福”视角而闻名世界。
3.标题解读·预判内容(1分钟)
教师呈现标题“I Wish You Bad Luck”,引导学生预判:
(1) “What might the speaker talk about?”
(2) “What is his purpose?”
(3) “What reading strategies should we use for this text?”
学生回答后,教师明确本课阅读策略:理解表面意思→探究深层意图→分析论证逻辑→实现哲理迁移。
(二)整体感知·主旨把握(7分钟)
活动一 快速阅读·主旨概括(4分钟)
学生快速通读全文,完成以下任务:
(1) 用一句话概括演讲的主旨大意。
(2) 找出作者最核心的观点(中心论点)。
学生阅读后回答,教师引导学生归纳:
主旨大意:罗伯茨法官通过一系列“反向祝愿”(希望学生遭遇不公、背叛、孤独、失败等),深刻阐述了挫折对品格塑造与个人成长的积极意义,鼓励毕业生勇敢面对未来的人生挑战。
中心论点:From time to time, it is a good thing to be reminded that we need to fail, to be disappointed, to be lonely, to be betrayed—because these experiences shape our character and build our wisdom.
活动二 结构梳理·逻辑建模(3分钟)
师生共建演讲文本的结构框架:
结构部分 段落 核心内容
开篇(Opening) Para. 1 背景引入:毕业典礼上的“祝福”传统,引出逆向思维
反向祝福(Wishes) Paras. 2-5 逐层提出“我希望你遭遇不公/背叛/孤独/失败”
深层阐释(Explanation) Paras. 2-5 每一条“坏运气”背后的积极意义
升华(Conclusion) Para. 6 归纳总结:挫折塑造品格、失败铸就成长
学法渗透:重点训练“主旨概括”与“结构梳理”能力——引导学生关注文章首段与尾段的呼应关系,识别每段的核心句与论证层次。
(三)分层细读·修辞与逻辑解析(14分钟·核心环节)
活动一 细读反向祝福·逐条解构(8分钟)
学生分组阅读,每组负责解读一条“反向祝愿”,完成信息提取表:
反向祝愿 深层含义
I wish you unfairness 不公平让你懂得正义的价值
I wish you betrayal 背叛让你明白忠诚的重要性
I wish you loneliness 孤独让你学会珍惜友谊
I wish you bad luck 坏运气让你意识到机遇与努力的关系
I wish you failure 失败让你体会成功的来之不易
教师呈现完整原文关键句(或在学生阅读后补充):
(1) “I wish you unfairness, so that you will know the value of justice.”
(2) “I wish you betrayal, so that you will understand the importance of loyalty.”
(3) “I wish you loneliness, so that you will not take your friends for granted.”
(4) “I wish you bad luck, so that you will be aware of the role of chance in life.”
(5) “I wish you failure, so that you will appreciate success.”
教师引导学生逐句分析:
(1) 句式结构:I wish you... so that... (祈愿句式+目的状语从句)
(2) 修辞手法:排比(重复“I wish you...”结构,增强气势)
(3) 深层逻辑:每一条“负面祝愿”都是为“正面品格”做铺垫(对比/反差)
学法渗透:重点训练“识别修辞手法”与“透过表层看深层”的深度阅读能力——作者为什么用“I wish you...”这个结构?为什么使用排比?排比在演讲中起到什么作用?
活动二 观点态度题专项突破(6分钟)
教师呈现高考常见题型,引导学生运用文本信息进行推理判断:
Example 1:What is the author's attitude towards failure?
A. He thinks it should be avoided.
B. He believes it is valuable for personal growth.
C. He considers it a waste of time.
D. He thinks it is unavoidable.
教师引导学生从文本中寻找依据,并总结答题策略:观点态度题 = 寻找情感色彩词 + 推理作者立场 + 排除极端选项。
Example 2:Why does the author say “I wish you bad luck”?
A. Because he really wants the students to suffer.
B. Because he believes bad luck is the only way to succeed.
C. Because he uses irony to emphasize the value of hardship.
D. Because he is joking with the students.
教师引导学生分析:选项C为正确答案——作者运用的是反讽(irony)修辞手法,通过“反向表达”传递深刻道理。
学法渗透:重点训练“观点态度题”与“推理判断题”的解题策略——识别修辞(反讽/反语)→理解作者的言外之意→排除字面误解的选项。
(四)思辨探究·深度对话(10分钟)
活动一 认知重构·挫折的价值(4分钟)
教师引导学生围绕以下问题展开深度讨论:
(1) “Do you agree with John Roberts that we need failure and disappointment to grow? Why or why not?”
(2) “Can you share a personal experience where a failure or difficulty taught you something valuable?”
(3) “What is the relationship between success and failure? Can we have one without the other?”
学生以小组形式讨论,每组推选一名代表发言。教师引导学生联系自身实际——高中学习中的挫折、交友中的困难等,从“理解哲理”走向“内化智慧”。
教师总结要点:Successful people are not those who never fail, but those who never give up after failure.
活动二 文化对比·挫折教育的中西视角(3分钟)
教师引导学生比较中西方教育理念在“挫折教育”方面的异同:
维度 西方视角(如罗伯茨演讲) 中国视角
对挫折的态度 主动拥抱、视为成长的必经之路 强调“吃一堑长一智”,玉不琢不成器
名言佐证 "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger." “天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志”——《孟子》
教育方式 鼓励独立思考与冒险尝试 强调经风雨、见世面的实践磨砺
教师引导学生发现:中西方文化在“挫折教育”这一点上高度一致——都认为逆境是成长的必要条件。这一认识为后续写作积累思辨素材。
活动三 哲理金句·语言积累(3分钟)
教师引导学生从文中摘抄并赏析金句:
(1) “I wish you bad luck, so that you will be aware of the role of chance in life.”
(2) “Whether you wish it or not, it is a good thing to be reminded that failure is necessary.”
(3) “The most important thing is not whether you succeed or fail, but whether you learn and grow.”
学生朗读并尝试用中文翻译,体会其哲理深度,为后续写作储备语言素材。
(五)读写迁移·分层输出(6分钟)
活动一 写作任务布置(1分钟)
任务:结合本课所学内容,以“The Value of Failure”为题,写一篇80-100词的短文,内容包括:
(1) 你对“失败的价值”的理解;
(2) 结合自身经历或身边例子说明;
(3) 谈谈你的感悟。
活动二 写作框架指导(2分钟)
师生共建“失败的价值”话题写作框架:
结构 内容要点 可用表达
开篇 引出观点 It is often said that.../ Many people fear failure, but I believe...
主体 举例论证/引用论证 For example.../ As John Roberts said.../ A case in point is...
结尾 总结升华 In conclusion, .../ I have come to realize that...
活动三 当堂写作与分享(3分钟)
学生独立完成写作。教师巡视,关注典型问题。选取2-3位学生朗读自己的短文,教师给予针对性反馈与鼓励。
(六)课堂小结·素养升华(2分钟)
1.知识小结:理解“反向祝福”的修辞策略与“挫折即成长”的哲理内涵;巩固演讲类文本的阅读策略与观点态度题解题方法。
2.能力小结:掌握“理解→分析→评价→迁移”的深度阅读路径;能够从看似“负面”的文本中提取“正面”的人生智慧。
3.素养小结:感悟“失败是成长的催化剂”这一人生哲理;树立“在面对挫折时保持坚韧与乐观”的意志品质;理解“玉不琢,不成器”的中西共通的成长智慧。
(七)分层课后作业
1.基础层:背诵文中3-5条“反向祝福”金句及其含义;完成文本结构梳理表。
2.提升层:以“The Value of Failure”为题,完成80-100词的短文写作,至少引用1条文中金句。
3.拓展层:阅读附录中关于“挫折教育”的中英双语补充材料,撰写一篇120词左右的读书笔记,比较中西方挫折教育观的异同。
三、板书设计
Unit 1 Back to school
Extended reading: I Wish You Bad Luck
1. Author & Speaker
John Roberts — Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court
(卡迪根山中学毕业典礼演讲)
2. Core Theme
Failure & Hardship → Character & Wisdom
3. Structure
Opening → Reverse Wishes → Explanations → Conclusion
4. The “Reverse Wishes”(反向祝福)
Wish Deep Meaning
Unfairness Know the value of justice
Betrayal Understand the importance of loyalty
Loneliness Not take friends for granted
Bad luck Be aware of the role of chance
Failure Appreciate success
5. Rhetoric(修辞手法)
Irony(反讽) :反向祝福传递深刻道理
Parallelism(排比) :I wish you... so that...(增强气势)
6. Core Quote
“It is a good thing to be reminded that we need to fail — because failure builds character.”
7.阅读策略
表层理解 → 深层意图 → 论证逻辑 → 哲理迁移
四、教学反思
本课为单元拓展阅读板块,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以罗伯茨法官的“反向祝福”演讲为载体,通过认知冲突导入、整体感知架构、分层细读解析、思辨讨论深化、读写迁移输出等环节,实现了从“理解文本”到“对话文本”再到“超越文本”的深度阅读进阶。
教学亮点:认知冲突式导入有效激发了学生的好奇心与探究欲;反向祝福解读表设计直观,帮助学生清晰把握“表面意思”与“深层含义”的对应关系;观点态度题专项突破直击高考考点,实现教考衔接;思辨讨论环节充分激活了学生的批判性思维,联系自身实际的分享真挚感人;文化对比环节揭示了“挫折教育”的中西共通智慧,提升了课堂立意;写作框架的构建为学生的迁移输出提供了有力支架。
现存短板:部分学生对“反讽”修辞手法的理解仍停留在表面,需要更多的类比训练;少数学生在讨论环节参与度不够,可能与话题的抽象性有关;写作时间略显不足,部分学生未能充分展开论证;由于文本思想深度较高,部分基础薄弱学生的课堂获得感有待提升。
后续优化策略:增设“反讽修辞”微课或类比练习(如“你太聪明了!”在不同语境中的含义),帮助学生建立修辞意识;在讨论环节加入更多具体的、贴近学生生活的情境案例(如考试失利、比赛失败等),降低思辨门槛;写作任务可调整为“课内构思+课后完成”,确保充分思考与打磨;针对基础薄弱学生提供更多词汇与句式支持,如建立“挫折与成长”主题词汇银行;可推荐学生观看罗伯茨演讲完整视频,增强语感与情感共鸣。
五、教学达成目标
1.全员达标:能理解文本的主旨大意——作者通过“反向祝福”阐述挫折的积极意义;能识别文中的反讽与排比修辞手法;能完成课文结构梳理与基本信息提取。
2.大部分达标:能分析每一条“反向祝福”背后的深层含义;能运用观点态度题的解题策略回答相关问题;能结合自身经历,对“挫折的价值”进行口头或书面表达。
3.能力进阶:学生掌握“理解→分析→评价→迁移”的深度阅读路径;具备识别与分析复杂修辞手法的能力;能独立完成思辨性议论文的写作框架构建与内容填充。
4.素养满分:学生形成“积极面对挫折、从失败中汲取成长力量”的意志品质;理解“玉不琢,不成器”的中西共通智慧;树立“成功不是从不失败,而是从不放弃”的人生信念。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)核心词汇预习
写出下列词汇的英文表达:
1. 不公平 _________(n.)
2. 背叛 _________(n.)
3. 孤独 _________(n.)
4. 失败 _________(n.)
5. 不公正 _________(n.)
6. 忠诚 _________(n.)
7. 正义 (n.)
8. 磨砺/塑造(品格)(v.)
9. 珍惜/感恩 _________(v.)
10. 意识到 _________(adj.)
(二)预习思辨思考
1. John Roberts said, “I wish you bad luck.” What do you think he really means?
2. Do you agree that failure can be valuable? Why or why not?
(三)预习阅读
快速浏览课文,找出作者提出了哪几条“反向祝福”。
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________
4. _____________ 5. _____________
二、课中合作探究
(一)文本信息结构化梳理
Complete the analysis table.
反向祝福(Reverse Wish) 深层含义(Deep Meaning)
I wish you unfairness
I wish you betrayal
I wish you loneliness
I wish you bad luck
I wish you failure
(二)修辞手法识别
1. 文中反复使用 “I wish you... so that...” 结构,这种修辞手法叫作 __________。
2. 作者的真实意图与字面意思相反(如“祝你们倒霉”实际是“祝你们成长”),这种手法叫作 __________。
(三)观点态度题解题训练
Read the following questions and choose the correct answers.
1. What is the author's attitude towards failure?( )
A. He thinks it should be avoided.
B. He believes it is valuable for personal growth.
C. He considers it a waste of time.
D. He thinks it is unavoidable.
2. Why does the author say “I wish you bad luck”?( )
A. Because he really wants the students to suffer.
B. Because he believes bad luck is the only way to succeed.
C. Because he uses irony to emphasize the value of hardship.
D. Because he is joking with the students.
(四)写作准备·观点构思
Think about the following questions and prepare your ideas.
1. What does “the value of failure” mean to you?
2. Can you share a personal experience where you learned something valuable from a failure?
3. What wisdom can we learn from this speech and apply to our senior high school life?
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
(一)核心词汇预习 参考答案
1. unfairness 2. betrayal 3. loneliness 4. failure 5. injustice 6. loyalty 7. justice 8. shape 9. appreciate / value 10. aware
(二)预习思辨思考 参考
1. I think he doesn't really mean he wants them to suffer. He means that difficulties and failures are necessary for personal growth. We can learn valuable lessons from bad experiences.
2. Yes, I agree. Failure teaches us what we need to improve and makes us stronger. Without failure, we may not truly appreciate success.
(三)预习阅读 参考答案
1. I wish you unfairness. 2. I wish you betrayal. 3. I wish you loneliness.
4. I wish you bad luck. 5. I wish you failure.
二、课中合作探究
(一)文本信息结构化梳理 参考答案
反向祝福(Reverse Wish) 深层含义(Deep Meaning)
I wish you unfairness So that you will know the value of justice.
I wish you betrayal So that you will understand the importance of loyalty.
I wish you loneliness So that you will not take your friends for granted.
I wish you bad luck So that you will be aware of the role of chance in life.
I wish you failure So that you will appreciate success.
(二)修辞手法识别 参考答案
1. 排比(Parallelism) 2. 反讽/反语(Irony)
(三)观点态度题解题训练 参考答案
1. B 2. C
(四)写作准备·观点构思 参考
1. To me, the value of failure means that every setback is an opportunity to learn, reflect, and grow. Failure is not the opposite of success but part of the journey to success.
2. I once failed a math exam. At first I felt disappointed, but then I realized I needed to change my study methods. I spent more time on practice and asked my teacher for help. In the end, I improved a lot. This experience taught me that failure can be a stepping stone.
3. I have learned that challenges and difficulties are part of life. Instead of fearing failure, we should embrace it and learn from it. In senior high school, when I face difficulties, I will remember that they help me become a stronger person.
第三部分 测评案
一、词汇运用(15分)
Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. I wish you ________(不公平)so that you will know the value of ________(正义).
2. I wish you ________(背叛)so that you will understand the importance of ________(忠诚).
3. I wish you ________(孤独)so that you will not take your friends for ________(认为理所当然).
4. I wish you ________(坏运气)so that you will be ________(意识到)of the role of chance in life.
5. I wish you ________(失败)so that you will ________(珍惜)success.
二、阅读理解(30分)
Read the passage(节选)and answer the questions.
From time to time, you need to be reminded that we need to fail, to be disappointed, to be lonely, to be betrayed — because these experiences shape our character and build our wisdom.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?( )
A. Failure is something we should avoid.
B. Difficult experiences help us grow.
C. Success is the most important thing in life.
D. Loneliness is a terrible feeling.
2. According to the author, what do failure and disappointment do for us?( )
A. They make us sad and hopeless.
B. They shape our character and build our wisdom.
C. They stop us from achieving our goals.
D. They are a waste of time.
3. What is the author's attitude towards failure?( )
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Unclear.
4. The author uses the word “reminded” in the first sentence. What does it suggest about the audience?( )
A. The audience already knows this truth but may forget it.
B. The audience has never thought about it before.
C. The audience doesn't care about failure.
D. The audience is afraid of failure.
5. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence?( )
A. We need to fail because failures are more important than successes.
B. We should avoid failure at all costs.
C. It is good to remember that failure, disappointment, loneliness, and betrayal are necessary for growth.
D. Failure is the only way to learn.
三、修辞手法识别与赏析(20分)
(一)判断修辞手法(10分)
Identify the rhetorical device used in the following statements.
1. “I wish you unfairness... I wish you betrayal... I wish you loneliness... I wish you failure.” → _____________
2. Saying “I wish you bad luck” when you actually mean “I wish you strength to overcome difficulties.” → _____________
(二)赏析表达效果(10分)
Why does the author use parallelism(排比) in his speech? What effect does it achieve?
四、书面表达(35分)
写作任务:结合本课所学内容,以“The Value of Failure”为题,写一篇80-100词的短文,内容包括:
(1) 你对“失败的价值”的理解;
(2) 结合自身经历或身边例子说明;
(3) 谈谈你的感悟。
要求:逻辑连贯,句式丰富,立意深刻,至少引用1条文中金句。
测评案答案与评分细则
一、词汇运用(15分,每空1分)
1. unfairness; justice 2. betrayal; loyalty 3. loneliness; granted 4. bad luck; aware 5. failure; appreciate
二、阅读理解(30分,每题6分)
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
三、修辞手法识别与赏析(20分)
(一)判断修辞手法(10分)
1. 排比(Parallelism) 2. 反讽(Irony)
(二)赏析表达效果(10分)
参考答案:The author uses parallelism to create a powerful rhythmic effect. The repeated structure of “I wish you... so that...” draws the audience's attention, emphasizes each point, and builds emotional intensity. It makes the speech more persuasive and memorable.
四、书面表达(35分)
参考范文
The Value of Failure
Many people fear failure, but I believe failure is one of the best teachers in life.
Last term, I failed my math mid-term exam. At first, I felt upset and disappointed. However, after reflecting on my study methods, I realized I needed to work harder and ask for help more often. With my teacher's guidance, I improved step by step.
As John Roberts said, failure helps us appreciate success. Without difficulties, we would not grow. Failure does not define us; it refines us. It shapes our character and builds our wisdom.
I have learned that failure is not the end — it is a new beginning. What matters is not how many times we fall, but how many times we get back up.
评分细则
档次 得分 标准描述
一类文 30-35分 观点明确深刻(≥2层阐释),结构清晰(开篇—主体—结尾),引用至少1条文中金句,结合个人经历,句式丰富(≥4种句式),语法准确,立意深刻有哲理。
二类文 24-29分 观点较明确,结构基本清晰,有引用尝试,结合个人经历,语言基本准确,有少量语法错误。
三类文 17-23分 观点简单,结构松散,未引用金句,经历描述笼统,句式单一,有较多语法错误。
四类文 0-16分 偏题严重,内容空洞,语法错误繁多,难以理解。
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