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吉林长春市农安县第十中学
2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Winter is a magical season, especially on the East Coast, where you can enjoy snowy mountains, warm beaches, and everything in between.
Stowe, Vermont
Stowe is known as the Ski Capital of the East. This small town in Vermont offers over 116 ski trails (雪道) at Stowe Mountain Resort, located on Mount Mansfield, the state’s highest mountain. After a day of outdoor fun, visit local shops and cafes. Stowe Bee Bakery & Cafe is famous for its sweet treats, while Harrison’s Restaurant serves delicious food.
Savannah, Georgia
Savannah is a perfect winter getaway with its pleasant temperatures and interesting history. The city’s Historic District features 22 oak (橡树)-covered public squares, including Forsyth Park, which has beautiful walking paths and a large fountain. Other attractions include the Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery and the Telfair Museums, the oldest public art museum group in the Southeast. Savannah is also a food lover’s paradise. The Grey offers seasonal dishes in a historic bus stop, while Mrs. Wilkes’ Dining Room is famous for Southern classics like fried chicken and cheese.
Kennebunkport, Maine
Kennebunkport is a scenic town just a short drive from Boston. In winter, it hosts the Christmas Prelude, an 11-day celebration with unique attractions like a tree made of lobster traps and light displays. For outdoor activities, you can snowshoe or cross-country ski at Harris Farms or hike through the scenic trails at Wells Preserve. If you need a break from the cold, visit the Maine Classic Car Museum or the Portland Museum of Art.
Miami, Florida
Miami is the perfect destination for those seeking warm weather in winter. With its sandy beaches and exciting city life, Miami offers a refreshing break from the cold. Visit the Art Deco District on South Beach, explore the Miami Design District with its high-end shops and galleries, or hike through the nearby Everglades National Park to spot unique wildlife. At night, enjoy the city’s lively bars and restaurants.
1. What can visitors do in Savannah according to the text
A．Enjoy Southern classic food.
B．Watch light displays.
C．Ski on 116 trails.
D．Visit the Portland Museum of Art.
2. What is the main attraction of Kennebunkport during winter
A．The Telfair Museums.
B．Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery.
C．High-end shops in the Design District.
D．The Christmas Prelude celebration.
3. Where can visitors see unique wildlife
A．At Wells Preserve.
B．In Everglades National Park.
C．At Stowe Mountain Resort.
D．In Forsyth Park.
B
The 2026 Spring Festival is the most unforgettable one for me. I spent it with my grandparents in their small village in Shandong, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. I hadn’t been back for three years due to busy high school study, and this time I decided to stay with them and experience the traditional rural Spring Festival.
When I arrived, grandma was busy making jiaozi and fried dough twists, my favorite festival food. She told me that every step of making jiaozi has a special meaning, symbolizing a happy and prosperous new year. Grandpa was writing Spring Festival couplets with a writing brush, a skill he has kept for over 40 years. Unlike the printed couplets in the city, his hand-written ones are full of warmth and sincerity.
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathered around the table for a big dinner. We ate jiaozi, watched the Spring Festival Gala, and chatted about the past year’s stories. At midnight, we set off firecrackers together, and the sound of firecrackers and laughter filled the small village. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, I followed grandpa to visit relatives and neighbors, and received red envelopes with sincere wishes.
During the Spring Festival, I also joined the villagers to make sugar paintings and paper-cuts, traditional folk handcrafts. This Spring Festival made me realize that the true meaning of the festival is not the fancy gifts or grand celebrations, but the family company and the inheritance of traditional customs. In this fast-paced digital age, these simple and warm traditional festival moments are the most precious.
4. Why did the writer go back to the countryside for the 2026 Spring Festival
A．To avoid the city’s hustle and bustle.
B．To learn to make traditional folk handcrafts.
C．To stay with grandparents and experience rural Spring Festival.
D．To receive red envelopes from relatives and neighbors.
5. What does the underlined word “hustle and bustle” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．Peaceful and quiet life.
B．Busy and noisy life.
C．Simple and ordinary life.
D．Colorful and lively life.
6. What did the writer do on the first day of the Lunar New Year
A．Made jiaozi and fried dough twists with grandma.
B．Wrote Spring Festival couplets with grandpa.
C．Set off firecrackers with the whole family.
D．Visited relatives and neighbors with grandpa.
7. What did the writer learn from this special Spring Festival
A．Hand-written Spring Festival couplets are more beautiful than printed ones.
B．The true meaning of the festival is family company and traditional custom inheritance.
C．Rural Spring Festival is more interesting than city Spring Festival.
D．Traditional folk handcrafts are easy to learn and popular among young people.
C
The emissions (排放) from human influences affecting climate include heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide, methane (甲烷), and nitrous oxide, and particles such as black carbon, which has a warming influence. Local climate can also be affected by other human factors and natural variability.
Carbon dioxide has been building up in the atmosphere since the beginning of the industrial era in the mid-1700s, primarily due to burning coal, oil, and gas, and secondarily due to clearing of forests. Atmospheric levels have increased by about 40% relative to pre-industrial levels.
Methane levels in the atmosphere have increased due to human activities including agriculture, mining coal, extraction (抽取) and transport of natural gas, and other fossil fuel-related activities. Since pre-industrial times, methane levels have increased by 250%.
The conclusion that human influences are the primary driver of recent climate change is based on multiple lines of independent evidence. The first line of evidence is our fundamental understanding of how certain gases trap heat, how the climate system responds to increases in these gases, and how other human and natural factors influence climate.
The second line of evidence is from reconstructions of past climates using evidence such as tree rings, ice cores, and corals. These show that global surface temperatures over the last several decades are clearly unusual, with the last decade warmer than any time in at least the last 1,300 years and perhaps much longer.
The third line of evidence comes from using climate models to simulate (模拟) the climate of the past century, separating the human and natural factors that influence climate. When the human factors are removed, these models show that solar and volcanic activities would have tended to slightly cool the earth, and other natural variations are too small to explain the amount of warming. Only when the human influences are included do the models reproduce the warming observed over the past 50 years.
8. What do carbon dioxide and methane have in common according to this text
A．They smell bad.
B．They can trap heat.
C．They belong to fuels.
D．They are from the same source.
9. How does the author illustrate the evidence of human influences on climate change
A．By listing.
B．By showing data.
C．By comparing.
D．By giving examples.
10. What can be inferred about climate change from the last paragraph
A．Natural factors have a greater impact on climate change.
B．Solar and volcanic activities tend to make the earth warm.
C．Human influences have played an important part in it.
D．The climate models can work well with human factors removed.
11. What does this text mainly talk about
A．The restoration of a cool climate.
B．Human impact on climate and its evidence.
C．The climate in the pre-industrial times.
D．Measures to control carbon emissions.
D
You spend a third of your life asleep, a certain part of which involves dreaming. But most often, you don’t remember any of your dreams.
While the exact reason of why we can hardly recall our dreams is not fully known, scientists have gotten some insight into memory processes during sleep, leading to several ideas that may explain our forgetfulness.
You are awake, but is your hippocampus (海马体) awake When we fall asleep, not all the brain’s regions go offline at the same time. Researchers have found one of the last regions to go to sleep is the hippocampus, a structure in the brain that is important for moving information from short-term memory into long-term memory.
“If the hippocampus is the last to go to sleep, it could very well be the last to wake up,” said Thomas Andrillon, a neuroscientist at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. “So, you could have this window where you wake up with a dream in your short-term memory, but since the hippocampus is not fully awake yet, your brain is not able to keep that memory,” Andrillon told Live Science.
While this might explain why dream memories are so fleeting, it doesn’t mean that your hippocampus has been inactive throughout the night. In fact, this region is quite active during sleep, and appears to be storing and caring for existing memories to strengthen them, instead of listening for incoming new experiences.
Sometimes your dreams are just not memorable Do you remember what you were thinking about this morning when brushing your teeth Our minds wander all the time, but we get rid of most of those thoughts as unimportant information. Dreams, especially ordinary ones, may be just like daydreaming thoughts and believed by the brain to be too useless to remember. But dreams that are more vivid, emotional and coherent (连贯的) seem to be better remembered-perhaps because they cause more awakening, and their organized story makes them easier to store.
If you are interested in improving your dream recall, there are a few tricks to try. One is drinking water before bed, because it will make you wake up at night to use the bathroom. These middle-of-the-night awakenings are frequently accompanied by dream recall.
Repeatedly reminding yourself that you want to remember your dreams may increase your chances, and so does keeping a dream journal, some studies have suggested. Upon waking up, hang on to that fragile (脆弱的) dream memory: keep your eyes closed, stay still and replay the dream memory, until your hippocampus catches up and properly stores the memory.
12. You can’t remember your dreams when you wake up probably because ______.
A．you are forgetful and poor in remembering things.
B．your dreams are vivid, emotional and coherent.
C．your brain needs to start up to move dreams into long-term memory
D．your hippocampus is active in receiving new information
13. What can we learn about dreams from the passage
A．Dreaming means processing memory during sleeping.
B．Dreams come from your hippocampus.
C．We need special trainings to recall our dreams.
D．Dreams are sometimes useless for us to remember.
14. Which of the following CANNOT help you to recall a dream
A．Improve the ability of your hippocampus to catch up information.
B．Keep reminding yourself of the need to remember your dreams.
C．Record what you can remember in your dreams upon awakening.
D．Think back on the things in your dreams directly after you wake up.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Train Your Brain to Remember Dreams.
B．The Mystery of Dreaming: Why We Forget Our Dreams.
C．The Role of the Hippocampus in Sleep and Memory.
D．Dreams and Daydreams: Useless or Meaningful .
七选五
If you want to develop more confident body language or improve your ability to read other people’s nonverbal communication, the following tips can help.
____16____. Notice the gestures you use when you’re happy or when you’re upset. Think about how you change the tone of your voice depending on the emotions you are feeling. Being aware of your own nonverbal communication is the first step to changing the ones you want to change.
Look for inconsistencies (不一致). Do your friends say that they’re fine, then shut the door violently to show that they’re upset ____17____ Both can be signs of feeling a certain way but not yet being ready to admit or discuss it.
Become a student of others. It can also be helpful to see how others communicate nonverbally. What do their facial expressions say What type of gestures do they use Becoming familiar with their nonverbal communication patterns helps you recognize when they might be feeling a certain way quicker. ____18____.
Ask before you assume. ____19____. They can also vary based on someone’s personality. Before assuming that a person’s body language or tone actually means, ask. “I notice that you won’t look me in the eye when we speak. ____20____ ” Give them the opportunity to explain how they are feeling so you know for sure.
A．Are you upset with me
B．Pay attention to your own behavior
C．This can give those around them mixed messages
D．Or do they shake their head when they are saying yes
E．Do you want other people to know exactly how you’re feeling
F．It may also help you recognize nonverbal behavior you may want to adopt
G．Some nonverbal communication can mean different things in different cultures
二、完形填空
I am extremely proud of my 9-year-old daughter, Kathy. She wanted a mountain bike but insisted on ____21____ the money herself. She saved her pocket money all year and did ____22____ small jobs like walking dogs, delivering newspapers, and ____23____ cars for neighbors. By Thanksgiving, she had saved $49, but it wasn’t enough. I suggested she ____24____ one of my old bikes from the garage, but she found them too old.
As Christmas ____25____, we went bike shopping. Kathy noticed a volunteer ____26____ money for poor children and wanted to help. ____27____, I didn’t have any spare change, so we left feeling a bit ____28____. Kathy continued working hard in December. One day she surprised me by deciding to ____29____ her $58 savings to poor children instead of buying a bike.
On a cold morning before Christmas, Kathy and I went to the ____30____. She handed over her total savings. Her broad smile and act of kindness deeply touched me. Inspired, I decided to donate two of my ____31____ to a car dealer collecting used bikes for poor children.
When we delivered the bikes, the dealer gave us raffle tickets (抽奖券) as a thank you. To our ____32____, one of our tickets won a new girl’s mountain bike. Kathy was overjoyed. It was a(n) ____33____ but perfect reward for her kindness and taught us both a valuable lesson about generosity. This became the best Christmas ____34____, not just for Kathy, but for our whole family, reminding us of the joy that comes from ____35____.
21. A．earning B．spending C．borrowing D．losing
22. A．single B．dangerous C．various D．previous
23. A．selling B．washing C．parking D．watching
24. A．create B．paint C．fix D．pick
25. A．left B．arrived C．approached D．disappeared
26. A．promoting B．raising C．protesting D．processing
27. A．Unfortunately B．Illegally C．Confidently D．Eagerly
28. A．excited B．worried C．pleased D．sad
29. A．award B．donate C．show D．lend
30. A．volunteer B．band C．performer D．master
31. A．book shelves B．water bottles C．stepping stones D．old bikes
32. A．disappointment B．anger C．amazement D．embarrassment
33. A．dishonest B．unexpected C．irresponsible D．uncomfortable
34. A．gift B．stage C．figure D．saving
35. A．forgetting B．finishing C．marching D．giving
三、语法填空
Each country has its own unique culture, often ____36____ (represent) by symbols that reveal its character. When thinking of America, several iconic ____37____ (symbol) stand out.
Fast food is one of the ____38____ (famous) symbols. Fast-food restaurants grew popular ____39____ Americans began driving around the country. Early drive-ins let people eat in parked cars, but now drive-throughs have become popular because people need to keep up ____40____ the speed of modern life. About 20% of American meals are eaten in cars, and Americans spend 10% of ____41____ (they) income on fast food, earning the nation the title “Fast-Food Nation.”
Baseball is America’s beloved “national pastime.” More people attend baseball games than football and basketball combined. Unlike other sports, it ____42____ (reflect) the American spirit: every player can be ____43____ hero, nearly anyone can play, and enjoying a hot dog at a summer game feels deeply American.
Jazz, called “America’s music,” was created by African American musicians. Pioneers like Louis Armstrong spread it ____44____ (global). Jazz musicians freely make up their own music to express themselves, making freedom and individuality its core — qualities that make it a powerful American symbol.
Other symbols like the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood, and Broadway also tell the story of American culture, ____45____ reflects the diversity of its identity.
四、书信写作
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校邀请了某航天员来校做报告。请你给你的英国好友Kevin写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括：
(1)报告内容；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dave was in his car driving home. Work had been longer today than most days. His wife was expecting him home soon for dinner but he knew he would be late. Up ahead on the road there was a car that was pulled off to the side of the road. A gentleman in decent office clothing was standing at the tire (轮胎), looking quite confused.
“I should stop and help,” Dave thought. “But I’m already late... Maybe he can just call the policemen or a friend to come to get him.”
It was late November and in the mountains of Virginia it-was dark and cold. Dave already felt the guilt (内疚) of not stopping to help. “It’s cold... cell phone service is weak in these areas... what if he decided to walk... he can’t defend himself if an animal comes out of the woods.”
Led by guilt, Dave pulled in front of the broken down car and shut off his engine. “Need some help ” Dave yelled out. Now walking past the headlights he found a medium height older man, somewhere in his 60’s. “I have a flat tire. I’m a little ashamed to say I don’t know how to put on my spare tire.” Dave nodded. He put his hands in his jacket. “No worries. I’ll have you fixed up in no time. I own the car repair shop in town.”
Dave walked to the trunk of the car and took out the spare tire and tools. He took off the flat tire and placed the new one on quickly. “Could I give you some cash ” asked the old man. “No, I can’t take any cash. It was my pleasure to help. Now just promise me you will go straight home.” The old man laughed, “okay, fair deal. I promise, I’ll go straight home.” They shook hands and Dave turned around and started walking back towards his truck.
“This cold air...” he thought to himself, finding himself unwell. Dave felt his chest (胸部) tightening. He felt short of breath. He needed to sit down. He put his hand on his chest. He had to stop. The pain coming from his chest was so sharp. He felt breathless. Then his mind went blank.
Paragraph one:
A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph two:
“You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.”
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
二、七选五
16.B 17.D 18.F 19.G 20.A
三、完形填空
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D
四、语法填空
36.represented 37.symbols 38.most famous 39.because 40.with 41.their 42.reflects 43.a 44.globally 45.which
书面表达范文
46. 书信范文
Dear Kevin,
I’m writing to share a wonderful activity that took place in our school last Friday.
Our school invited an astronaut to give us a lecture. He introduced basic space knowledge, shared his unique space experience and showed us amazing pictures of space. Besides, he told us the importance of persistent hard work and brave exploration.
The lecture deeply inspired me. I have become more interested in space science and determined to study harder to realize my dream in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
47. 读后续写范文
A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. Opening his eyes weakly, he saw the familiar old man he had helped earlier standing beside his bed. The old man told Dave that he had found him lying unconscious beside the truck right after leaving. Knowing there was no time to wait for an ambulance, he had driven Dave to the nearest hospital immediately. Hearing this, Dave felt warm and grateful, never expecting a small kindness of his could bring him such great luck.
“You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” He added that timely treatment had saved Dave’s life and he would recover soon with good rest. Dave was shocked and delighted. He was amazed by the magical coincidence. He had helped a stranger out of kindness, and in return, he got the most precious help when he was in danger. This experience taught Dave that kindness is always rewarded, and he decided to keep helping others in need in his future life.

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