资源简介

参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
二、完形填空
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.D
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D
三、阅读理解
A: 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A
B: 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C
C: 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C
四、词汇运用
A)
36. rover 37. satellites 38. weightless 39. manned 40. telescope
B)
41. will be taken
42. was completed
43. to fall
44. have been discovered
45. will be launched
五、语法填空
46. is
47. were watched
48. are used
49. was finished
50. have been sent
51. called
52. will produce
53. if / whether
54. will be planned
55. will be found
六、任务型阅读
1. In 1957.
2. Short radio signals.
3. Tell us weather changes.
4. BeiDou.
5. World and the universe.
七、参考范文
China’s Space Programme
China’s space programme has achieved amazing success. We have Tiangong space station, Chang’e moon rovers, Tianwen Mars tasks and Shenzhou manned spaceships.
Wang Yaping gave live space classes. Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars. More space tasks will be carried out soon.
I dream of becoming an astronaut one day. Space exploration helps us know more about the universe and pushes science forward. I’m proud of our country’s space achievements.Unit 6 Power of Ideas 单元测试（新教材人教版）
班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
1. More astronauts ______ to Tiangong Space Station every year.
A. send B. are sent C. sent D. were sent
2. —Do you know ______ Zhurong rover landed on Mars
—In 2021.
A. what B. when C. where D. who
3. A new space telescope ______Xuntian will be sent into space soon.
A. call B. called C. calls D. is called
4. Humans ______ to the moon one day, I believe.
A. will take B. will be taken C. take D. are taken
5. Voyager 1 ______ into space in 1977 and it’s still traveling now.
A. launched B. is launched C. was launched D. will be launched
6. It is amazing ______ we can watch live classes from space.
A. that B. which C. what D. whose
7. Many problems ______ before manned Mars missions start.
A. will solve B. will be solved
C. solved D. were solved
8. People wonder ______ there is life on other planets.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
9. The space station ______ many scientific experiments since 2022.
A. uses to do B. is used to do
C. used to do D. was used to do
10. —Will more satellites ______ next year
—Yes, scientists are preparing for it.
A. launch B. launched C. be launched D. are launched
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
Space exploration has always been humans’ dream. Thousands of years ago, stars 11
only watched by people with their eyes. Now powerful telescopes 12 to study the universe every day.
China’s space programme develops fast. Tiangong Space Station 13 completely finished in 2022. Lots of astronauts 14 there to do research since then. Zhurong rover
15 on Mars in 2021. It 16 to take photos and collect information about the red planet.
Xuntian telescope, which 17 together with Tiangong, 18 soon into space. It can take clear pictures of faraway galaxies. Some people ask if humans 19 to Mars to live in the future. Scientists say it’s possible, but lots of difficulties 20 first. Space exploration teaches us to keep exploring and never give up.
11. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
12. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
13. A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. A. send B. sent C. have sent D. have been sent
15. A. lands B. landed C. is landed D. was landed
16. A. designs B. designed C. is designed D. was designed
17. A. connects B. connected C. is connected D. was connected
18. A. will send B. will be sent C. sends D. is sent
19. A. move B. moved C. will move D. will be moved
20. A. overcome B. overcame C. will overcome D. will be overcome
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
China’s space programme has made great progress. There are four main space projects: Shenzhou, Chang’e, Tianwen and Tiangong.
Shenzhou missions carry Chinese astronauts into space. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space and give space lessons. Chang’e series are moon exploration rovers and spacecraft. Yutu rovers travel on the moon’s surface to collect rocks and soil. Tianwen 1 carried Zhurong to Mars in 2021. It worked well on Mars for a long time. Tiangong is our own space station. Scientists from different countries will work there together.
Xuntian space telescope is another big plan. It will fly near Tiangong. It can take sharper photos than most telescopes on Earth. More space tasks will be planned in the following years.
21. How many main space projects are mentioned in the text
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
22. What’s the task of Chang’ e series
A. Carry astronauts. B. Explore the moon.
C. Travel on Mars. D. Study faraway stars.
23. Zhurong rover was sent to Mars by ______.
A. Shenzhou B. Chang’e C. Tianwen D. Xuntian
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. No foreign scientists can work in Tiangong.
B. Wang Yaping gave lessons from space.
C. Xuntian will work far away from Tiangong.
D. Yutu rover works on Mars.
25. The text mainly talks about ______.
A. Chinese space achievements
B. Space life in Tiangong
C. Famous space telescopes
D. Future Mars trips
B
Voyager 1 is a famous spacecraft from the US. It was launched in 1977. It carries a golden record with sounds, pictures and music from Earth. If alien life finds it one day, they can know about human beings.
Now Voyager 1 is over 23.5 billion km away from Earth. But it’s still far from the nearest star Proxima Centauri, which is 4.2 light-years away. Human spaceships cannot reach it in a short time. Long space travel has many problems. Food, water and astronauts’ health are all big challenges.
Scientists have two ideas for long space trips: make spacecraft much faster or let astronauts sleep during the long journey. Though we can’t reach distant stars now, humans never stop exploring space.
26. What’s on the golden record of Voyager 1
A. Space rocks B. Messages of Earth
C. Star maps D. Space tools
27. How far away is Proxima Centauri from us
A. 23.5 billion km B. 4.2 light-years
C. 100 million km D. 1 light-year
28. Which is NOT a problem for long space travel
A. Food supply B. Astronauts’ health
C. High speed planes on Earth D. Long travel time
29. What’s scientists’ idea to solve long travel problems
A. Build space stations on stars.
B. Make faster spacecraft or use hibernation.
C. Send more small rovers to stars.
D. Stop space exploration for some years.
30. What can we learn from the passage
A. Voyager 1 has arrived at Proxima Centauri.
B. Humans will give up exploring far stars.
C. Long-distance space travel is full of difficulties.
D. The golden record is only for human astronauts.
C
What’s life like in space It’s totally different from life on Earth.
First, people become weightless. Astronauts can float everywhere, but they have to tie themselves down when sleeping, or they will fly around. All food is packed in special bags. There are over 120 kinds of dishes for them to choose.
Second, they do lots of scientific experiments every day. They study medicine, biology and materials in space environment. These experiments help us make new technology for daily life on Earth.
Third, space is a great place to watch our planet. The Earth looks like a bright blue and white ball from space. It’s so beautiful that all astronauts feel shocked when they see it.
Though space life is fun, it’s also hard work. Every astronaut trains for many years before they are sent into space.
31. Why do astronauts tie themselves down when sleeping
A. To keep warm B. To avoid floating away
C. To sleep faster D. To do experiments
32. How many kinds of space food can astronauts choose
A. Less than 100 B. Over 120
C. About 50 D. Only 20
33. What do astronauts mainly do in space besides daily life
A. Watch stars only B. Do scientific experiments
C. Take photos all day D. Grow plants for food
34. What does Earth look like from space
A. A red planet B. A small grey rock
C. A bright blue-white ball D. A yellow star
35. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. The beautiful Earth
B. Hard training for astronauts
C. Life in space
D. How to fly a spacecraft
四、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）
A) 根据首字母及句意写单词
36. The r___________ named Zhurong has taken many photos on Mars.
37. Many new s___________ will be sent up to study the weather on Earth.
38. Astronauts feel w___________ when they float in space.
39. We hope human m___________ missions will land on Mars soon.
40. The t___________ Xuntian will help us study distant stars.
B) 用括号内词的适当形式填空
41. Lots of amazing space photos ___________ (take) by Xuntian in the future.
42. Tiangong ___________ (complete) in 2022, so it can work for long years.
43. It’s difficult ___________ (fall) asleep without being tied down in space.
44. Many useful new materials ___________ (discover) through space experiments so far.
45. A new rocket ___________ (launch) next month for moon research.
五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Space exploration 46 (be) one of mankind’s greatest dreams. Long ago, stars 47 (watch) only with our eyes. Now powerful tools 48 (use) to explore outer space.
China’s Tiangong Space Station 49 (finish) two years ago. Many astronauts 50 (send) there to do experiments since then. A telescope 51 (call) Xuntian will fly near the station soon. It 52 (produce) clear pictures of faraway galaxies.
Scientists wonder 53 there is life on other planets. More tasks 54 (plan) in the next ten years. We believe more secrets of the universe 55 (find) with hard work.
46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________
51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________
六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
Satellites are very important inventions for humans. The first man-made satellite Sputnik 1 was sent into space in 1957 by Russia. It sent short radio signals back to Earth for days.
Now there are different kinds of satellites. Weather satellites tell us storms and changes of munication satellites send TV and radio signals across oceans. Navigation satellites like BeiDou help people find their position on Earth. Research satellites take photos of planets and stars.
All satellites work around Earth or other planets. Many new satellites will be built in the future. They will help us know more about our world and the whole universe.
回答下面问题，每小题答案不超过10个词
When was Sputnik 1 launched
What signals did Sputnik send back
What can weather satellites do
Which satellite system helps us find positions
What will new satellites help us learn about
七、书面表达（15分）
学校英语海报比赛主题：Make a poster about China’s space programme，请你写一篇英文短文介绍中国航天，80词左右。
要点：
1. 中国航天工程（天宫、嫦娥、天问、神舟）；
2. 代表成就：王亚平太空授课、祝融火星探测；
3. 你的太空梦想与对航天探索的看法。
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