资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Unit 1 Know yourself
九年级
译林版2026
上
单词解析一
1.organized(形容词)有条理的
[用法讲解] organized在句中常作定语或表语; organized也是动词organize的过去式和过去分词。
Eg: She is highly organized and never misses a deadline.
她非常有条理，从不延误截止日期。
The conference was organized by a team of volunteers.
这次会议由一组志愿者组织。
[常见搭配]get organized变得有条理
Eg: I need to get organized before starting my new job.
在开始新工作之前，我需要变得更有条理。
[派生词]organize为动词，译为"组织";
organization为名词，译为"组织";
organizer为名词，译为"组织者"。
Eg: She will organize a charity event next month.
她下个月将组织一场慈善活动。
The organization of the conference was flawless.
这次会议的组织工作非常完美。
The event organizer sent out invitations to all participants.
活动组织者向所有参与者发送了邀请函。
[即学即用]
He took an___________(organize) approach to solving the problem.
organized
2.order(名词)条理、顺序
[用法讲解] order作名词，还可可译为"订单"; order作动词，也可译为"命令、订购"等。
Eg:Thebooks are arranged in alphabetical order.
这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.
我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.
医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配]out of order故障或不正常
in order to do sth. (=so that)为了做某事
keep... in (good) order保持整齐
follow orders服从命令
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
Eg: The printer is out of order.
这台打印机坏了。
I study hard in order to get a good job.
= I study hard so that I can get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
The librarian works hard to keep all the books in good order on the shelves.
图书管理员努力保持书架上的所有书籍整齐有序。
Soldiers mustfollow orderswithout question.
士兵必须无条件服从命令。
The judge ordered him to pay a fine.
法官命令他支付罚款。
[即学即用]
1.为了提高英语，我已经开始了英语课程。
I have started an English course______________improve my English.
2.保持房间整洁有序很重要，这样你就能轻松找到东西。
It's important to _______ your room_________________ so you can find things easily.
in order to
keep in good order
3.explain(动词)解释
[用法讲解]explain后面常接名词、代词或why/how/what等疑问词从句。
Eg: Can you explain this math problem to me
你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗
She explained why she was late.
她解释了她迟到的原因。
[常见搭配]explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某物
explain oneself为自己辩解
Eg: He explained the rules to the new students.
他向新生解释了规则。
He had to explain himself after the misunderstanding
误会发生后，他不得不为自己辩解。
[派生词] explanation为名词,译为"解释"。
Eg: His explanation of the theory was very detailed.
他对整个理论的解释非常详细。
[即学即用]
The teacher e__________ the problem step by step.
xplained
4.come up with想出、找到(答案)
Eg: She came up with a brilliant idea for the marketing campaign.
她想出了一个绝妙的营销活动创意。
[即学即用]
团队需要在明天之前提出一个解决方案。
The team needs to_______________a solution by tomorrow.
come up with
5.careless(形容词)粗心的
[用法讲解]careless在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"随便的、自然的"。
Eg: A careless driver caused the accident.
一个粗心的司机导致了这场事故。
Her careless grace impressed everyone.
她自然的优雅打动了所有人。
[常见搭配] be careless with...对...很粗心
be careless about...对...很随意
Eg: She is careless with her homework.
她做作业很粗心。
He was careless about his appearance.
他对外表很随意。
[派生词]carelessly为副词,译为"粗心地";
careful为形容词，译为"认真的、仔细的";
care为名词或动词,译为"关心、照顾"。
Eg: He tossed the glass carelessly and it broke.
他随手一扔玻璃杯，结果摔碎了。
Be careful when crossing the street.
过马路要当心。
She shows great care for her plants.
她对她的植物非常关心。
He doesn't care about fashion.
他不在乎时尚。
[即学即用]
He made a___________(care) mistake in the report.
careless
6.neither(副词)也不;(代词)两者都不
[用法讲解] neither还可为副词,构成"neither+助动词+主语"结构，译为"也不"。
Eg: Neither Tom nor Jane was present.
汤姆和简都没有出席。
Neither of the books is interesting.
这两本书都没意思。
I don't like coffee. -- Neither do I.
我不喜欢咖啡。--我也不喜欢。
[常见搭配]neither of ...两者都不(作主语谓语动词用单数)
Eg: Neither of them knows the answer.
他们俩都不知道答案。
[易混辨析] both,either和neither
相同点:均用于两个人或物
不同点:
both指"两者都"常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
either指"两者中的任意一个"，通常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用临近原则。
neither指"两者中没有一个(全否定)"通常与nor连用。做主语时,谓语动词通常用临近原则。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.
丽丽和露西都来自美国。
Either tea or coffee is OK.
或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.
茶和咖啡都不可以。
[即学即用]
1.Neither of the options_______(be) perfect.
( )2. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world - famous sports stars. ______of them are the pride of China.
A.Both B. Neither C. All D. None
is
A
7.nor(连词/副词)也不
[用法讲解]nor用于否定前文提到的内容，此时需用倒装句;常与neither搭配,构成"neither...nor..."结构，用于否定两个并列成份，译为"既不...也不..."，该结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“临近原则”。
Eg: Neither the teacher nor the students were present.
老师和学生都没到场。
He didn't finish the report, nor did I.
他没完成报告，我也没完成。(倒装结构)
He has never gone fishing, nor does he have any desire to learn.
他从来没钓过鱼，也没有学习的欲望。
[常见搭配]neither... nor...既不...也不...
Eg: She is neither interested in music nor in sports.
她既对音乐没兴趣，对运动也没兴趣。
Neither the book nor the pan is mine.
这本书和这支笔都不是我的。
[即学即用]
( ) Neither you nor he_______good at drawing.
A.are B. is C. am D. be
B
8.accountant(名词)会计
[用法讲解]accountant为可数名词，其复数形式为accountants。
Eg: She works as an accountant in a big firm.
她在一家大公司担任会计师。
[常见搭配]certified public accountant注册会计师
Eg: She became a certified public accountant after passing the exam.
她通过考试后成为了一名注册会计师。
[派生词]account为名词，译为"账户";
accounting为名词,译为"会计学";
accountable为形容词，译为"负有责任的"。
Eg: I opened a new bank account yesterday.
我昨天开了一个新的银行账户。
He studied accounting at university.
他在大学学习会计学。
Managers are accountable for their team's performance.
经理对团队的表现负责。
[即学即用]
The______________(会计)of the company prepared the annual report.
accountant
9.suppose(动词)认为、推断、假设
[用法讲解]主要用来表示假设、推测、礼貌请求等;后面可接从句或动词不定式;也可位于句首用来表示提议等。
Eg: Do you suppose he will come
你认为他回来吗
I suppose that she forgot the meeting.
我认为她忘记会议了。
Suppose we leave early tomorrow.
假设我们明天早点离开。
[常见搭配]suppose sb./ sth. to be认为某人/某物是...
be supposed to be/ do = should do sth.被认为/应该
be supposed to have done本应该做某事而没有做
Eg: I supposed the girl to be a teacher.
我认为这个女孩是老师。
He is supposed to be a good teacher.
他被认为是一位好老师。
You are supposed to arrive by 9:00.
你应该九点到。
You are supposed to have finished your homework.
你本应该完成作业了。
[派生词] supposition为名词,译为"假设"。
Eg:The report is based entirely on supposition.
这篇报道完全建立在假设的基础上。
[即学即用]
The meeting is supposed____________(take) place on Friday.
to take
10.social(形容词)好交际的、社交的
[用法讲解]social在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"社会的"。
Eg: She enjoys social events like parties and gatherings.
她喜欢派对和聚会这类社交活动。
Thegovernment is addressing social inequality.
政府正在解决社会不平等问题。
[常见搭配]social change/ reform社会变革
social skills社交技巧
social media社交媒体
Eg: Education plays a key role in social change.
教育在社会变革中起关键作用。
Good social skills are essential for customer service jobs.
好的社交技巧对顾客服务工作至关重要。
She manages our company's social media accounts.
她管理我们公司的社交媒体账户。
[派生词] society为名词，译为"社会";
socialize为动词,译为"社交、交往";
socialization为名词，译为"社会化"。
Eg: This issue affects society as a whole.
这个问题影响整个社会。
It's important to socialize with colleagues outside of work.
工作之外与同事社交很重要。
Early childhood socialization affects personality development.
幼儿时期的社会化影响性格发展。
[即学即用]
She has excellent s________ skills and makes friends easily.
ocial
11.involve(动词)包含、需要、牵涉
[用法讲解]involve作动词，还可译为"使卷入"，后面可接名词或动名词。
Eg: The job involves frequent travel.
这份工作需要频繁出差。
Don't involve me in your problems.
别把我卷进你的问题里。
[常见搭配]be involved in ...被卷入到...里
involve doing sth.需要做某事
be/ get involved with sth./ sb.与某人或某事有联系或参与其中
Eg: He was involved in a car accident.
他卷入了一场车祸。
Learning a language involves practicing every day.
学习一门语言需要每天练习。
He is involved with a local theater group.
他与一个当地的戏剧团有联系。
[派生词] involved为形容词，译为“涉及的、复杂的";
involvement为名词，译为"参与、涉及"。
Eg: The instructions are too involved for a beginner.
这些说明对初学者来说太复杂了。
His involvement in the charity event was commendable.
他参与慈善活动的行为值得称赞。
[即学即用]
她深度参与了该项目。
She_______deeply_____________the project.
was involved in
12.impress(动词)使留下深刻的好印象
[用法讲解]impress还可译为"使钦佩、铭刻"。
Eg: She impressed the judges with her performance.
她的表演给评委留下了深刻印象。
The logo was impressed on the leather.
标志被压印在皮革上。
[常见搭配] impress 重要性/观点 on/upon sb.使某人深刻认识到某事的重要性
be impressed by/ with 名词对某人或某事物印象深刻
Eg: The teacher impressed the importance of punctuality on the students.
老师向学生们强调了守时的重要性。
I was impressed by her dedication.
我对她的奉献精神印象深刻。
[派生词] impression为名词，译为"印象";
impressive为形容词，译为"令人印象深刻的"。
Eg: He made a strong impression on me.
他给我留下了深刻的印象。
The results were very impressive.
结果非常令人印象深刻。
[即学即用]
1.Her speech i_____________ the audience.
2.我们都对他的勇气印象深刻。
All of us_________________his courage.
mpressed
were impressed by
13.imagination(名词)想象力
[用法讲解]imagination表示"想象力"时为不可数名词，表示"想象活动、幻想"时为可数名词，其复数形式为imaginations.
Eg: Children have a vivid imagination.
孩子们有丰富的想象力。
Her stories are full of wild imaginations.
她的故事充满了天马行空的幻想。
[常见搭配]vivid imagination丰富的想象力
lack of imagination缺乏想象力
beyond imagination超乎想象
Eg: She has a vivid imagination and loves to write stories.
她有丰富的想象力，喜欢写故事。
The design shows a lack of imagination.
这个设计缺乏想象力。
The success of the project was beyond imagination.
这个项目的成功超乎想象。
[派生词] imagine为动词,译为"想象";
imaginative为形容词,译为"富有想象力的"。
Eg: Can you imagine living on Mars
你能想象在火星上生活吗
She is an imaginative writer.
她是一位富有想象力的作家。
[即学即用]
In art class, students are encouraged to us their_____________(imagine).
imagination
14.manager(名词)经理
[用法讲解]manager为可数名词，其复数形式为managers，还可译为"经纪人、管理人"。
Eg: She was promoted to sales manager last year.
她去年被提升为销售经理。
A good manager knows how to delegate tasks effectively.
优秀的管理者懂得如何有效分配任务。
[常见搭配]general manager总经理
project manager项目经理
Eg: The general manager will make the final decision.
总经理将做出最终决定。
As a project manager, he oversees multiple construction sites.
作为项目经理，他监督多个建筑工地。
[派生词]manage为动词，译为"管理、设法";
management为名词,译为"管理、经营"。
Eg: She manages a team of 20 employees at the marketing company.
她在这家营销公司管理着一个20人的团队。
Effective management is crucial for a company's success.
高效的管理对公司的成功至关重要。
[即学即用]
She is the marketing____________ (manage) of our company.
manager
15.quit(动词)离开、离任
[用法讲解]quit作动词，还可译为"停止、放弃"，其过去式为quit，过去分词为quit。
Eg: They were asked to quit the premises immediately.
他们被要求立即离开该场所。
He quit the company after ten years.
他在公司工作了十年后辞职了。
He quit smoking last year.
他去年戒烟了。
[常见搭配]quit smoking/ drinking戒烟/戒酒
quit a job辞职
quit school退学
quit doing sth.停止做某事
Eg: It's hard to quit smoking, but it's worth it.
戒烟很难，但值得。
She quit her job to start her own business.
她辞去工作开始创业。
He quit school at the age of 16.
他16岁时退学了。
You should quit complaining and take action.
你应该停止抱怨，采取行动。
[派生词]quitter为名词，译为"轻易放弃的"
Eg: Don't be a quitter, keep trying until you succeed.
不要轻易放弃，坚持到成功为止。
[即学即用]
1.She q _________her job to travel the world.
2.He quit___________ (play) video games to focus on studies.
uit
playing
16.suit(动词)适合
[用法讲解]suit还为可数名词,其复数形式为suits,译为"诉讼、(纸牌的)花色、套装"等。
Eg: He wore a dark suit to the interview.
他穿了一套深色西装去面试。
The company filed a suit against the competitor.
该公司对竞争对手提出了诉讼。
Hearts is my favorite suit in cards.
红桃是我最喜欢的纸牌花色。
This schedule doesn't suit my needs.
这个时间表不适合我的需求。
The jacket suits you perfectly.
这件夹克你穿很合身。
[常见搭配]suit one's needs/ taste满足需求/口味
be suited to/ for ...适合某目的或角色
Eg: The menu is designed to suit all tastes.
这个菜单被设计满足所有口味。
Her calm personality is suited for teaching.
她沉着的性格适合当老师。
[派生词]suitable为形容词，译为"合适的"。
Eg: This dress is suitable for a formal party.
这条裙子适合正式派对。
[即学即用]
这个工具特别适合精细的工作。
This tool is particularly_____________ delicate work.
suited for
17.railway(名词)铁路、铁路系统
[用法讲解] railway为可数名词，其复数形式为railways.
Eg: This railway connects two big cities.
这条铁路连接了两座大城市。
[常见搭配]railway station火车站
railway track铁轨
Eg: The railway station is crowded during holidays.
节假日期间火车站很拥挤。
Workersare repairingthe railway tracks after the storm.
工人们正在风暴后修复铁轨。
[即学即用]
Many___________(铁路)in Europe are electrified.
railways
18.mention(动词)提到、说到、写到
[用法讲解]mention还可为名词，译为"提及、说起"。
Eg: John mentioned her name in the speech.
约翰在演讲中提到了她的名字。
Don't mention it before the children.
不要在孩子面前提及此事。
The report makes a detailed mention of the challenges faced by the company.
这份报告详细提到了公司面临的挑战。
[常见搭配]mention sth. to sb. = mention tosb. that从句向某人提及某物
mention doing sth.提及做某事
don't mention it.不客气。
make a mention of...提到、提及
without mention未提及、没有说到
Eg: He didn't mention anything to me.
他没有向我提到任何事。
She mentioned to me that she was going on vacation.
她向我提及她要去度假。
She mentioned doing her homework every day.
她提到她每天做作业。
In his speech, he made a mention of the environmental problems.
在他的演讲中，他提到了环境问题。
He left the room without mention of where he was going.
他离开了房间，没有说他要去哪里。
[即学即用]
He mentioned___________(visit) Paris last year.
visiting
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Unit 1 Know yourself 单词解析一
1.organized(形容词)有条理的
[用法讲解] organized在句中常作定语或表语; organized也是动词organize的过去式和过去分词。
Eg: She is highly organized and never misses a deadline.
她非常有条理，从不延误截止日期。
The conference was organized by a team of volunteers.
这次会议由一组志愿者组织。
[常见搭配] get organized 变得有条理
Eg: I need to get organized before starting my new job.
在开始新工作之前，我需要变得更有条理。
[派生词]organize为动词，译为"组织";
organization为名词，译为"组织";
organizer为名词，译为"组织者"。
Eg: She will organize a charity event next month.
她下个月将组织一场慈善活动。
The organization of the conference was flawless.
这次会议的组织工作非常完美。
The event organizer sent out invitations to all participants.
活动组织者向所有参与者发送了邀请函。
[即学即用]
He took an___________(organize) approach to solving the problem.
答案:organized
2.order(名词)条理、顺序
[用法讲解] order作名词，还可可译为"订单"; order作动词，也可译为"命令、订购"等。
Eg: The books are arranged in alphabetical order.
这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.
我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.
医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.
我向这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
[常见搭配] out of order 故障或不正常
in order to do sth. (=so that)为了做某事
keep... in (good) order 保持整齐
follow orders 服从命令
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
Eg: The printer is out of order.
这台打印机坏了。
I study hard in order to get a good job.
= I study hard so that I can get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
The librarian works hard to keep all the books in good order on the shelves.
图书管理员努力保持书架上的所有书籍整齐有序。
Soldiers must follow orders without question.
士兵必须无条件服从命令。
The judge ordered him to pay a fine.
法官命令他支付罚款。
[即学即用]
1.为了提高英语，我已经开始了英语课程。
I have started an English course______________improve my English.
2.保持房间整洁有序很重要，这样你就能轻松找到东西。
It's important to _______ your room_________________ so you can find things easily.
答案:1. in order to 2. keep; in good order
3.explain(动词)解释
[用法讲解] explain后面常接名词、代词或why/how/what等疑问词从句。
Eg: Can you explain this math problem to me
你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗
She explained why she was late.
她解释了她迟到的原因。
[常见搭配] explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某物
explain oneself 为自己辩解
Eg: He explained the rules to the new students.
他向新生解释了规则。
He had to explain himself after the misunderstanding
误会发生后，他不得不为自己辩解。
[派生词] explanation为名词,译为"解释"。
Eg: His explanation of the theory was very detailed.
他对整个理论的解释非常详细。
[即学即用]
The teacher e__________ the problem step by step.
答案:explained
4.come up with想出、找到(答案)
Eg: She came up with a brilliant idea for the marketing campaign.
她想出了一个绝妙的营销活动创意。
[即学即用]
团队需要在明天之前提出一个解决方案。
The team needs to_______________a solution by tomorrow.
答案:come up with
5.careless(形容词)粗心的
[用法讲解] careless在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"随便的、自然的"。
Eg: A careless driver caused the accident.
一个粗心的司机导致了这场事故。
Her careless grace impressed everyone.
她自然的优雅打动了所有人。
[常见搭配] be careless with...对...很粗心
be careless about...对...很随意
Eg: She is careless with her homework.
她做作业很粗心。
He was careless about his appearance.
他对外表很随意。
[派生词] carelessly为副词,译为"粗心地";
careful为形容词，译为"认真的、仔细的";
care为名词或动词,译为"关心、照顾"。
Eg: He tossed the glass carelessly and it broke.
他随手一扔玻璃杯，结果摔碎了。
Be careful when crossing the street.
过马路要当心。
She shows great care for her plants.
她对她的植物非常关心。
He doesn't care about fashion.
他不在乎时尚。
[即学即用]
He made a___________(care) mistake in the report.
答案:careless
6.neither(副词)也不;(代词)两者都不
[用法讲解] neither还可为副词,构成"neither+助动词+主语"结构，译为"也不"。
Eg: Neither Tom nor Jane was present.
汤姆和简都没有出席。
Neither of the books is interesting.
这两本书都没意思。
I don't like coffee. -- Neither do I.
我不喜欢咖啡。--我也不喜欢。
[常见搭配] neither of ... 两者都不(作主语谓语动词用单数)
Eg: Neither of them knows the answer.
他们俩都不知道答案。
[易混辨析] both,either和neither
相同点:均用于两个人或物
不同点:
both指"两者都"常与and连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
either指"两者中的任意一个"，通常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用临近原则。
neither指"两者中没有一个(全否定) "通常与nor连用。做主语时,谓语动词通常用临近原则。
Eg: Both Lily and Lucy are from America.
丽丽和露西都来自美国。
Either tea or coffee is OK.
或者茶或者咖啡都可以。
Neither tea nor coffee is OK.
茶和咖啡都不可以。
[即学即用]
1.Neither of the options_______(be) perfect.
( )2. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world - famous sports stars. ______of them are the pride of China.
A.Both B. Neither C. All D. None
答案:1.is 2.A
7.nor(连词/副词)也不
[用法讲解]nor用于否定前文提到的内容，此时需用倒装句;常与neither搭配,构成"neither...nor..."结构，用于否定两个并列成份，译为"既不...也不..."，该结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“临近原则”。
Eg: Neither the teacher nor the students were present.
老师和学生都没到场。
He didn't finish the report, nor did I.
他没完成报告，我也没完成。(倒装结构)
He has never gone fishing, nor does he have any desire to learn.
他从来没钓过鱼，也没有学习的欲望。
[常见搭配] neither... nor... 既不...也不...
Eg: She is neither interested in music nor in sports.
她既对音乐没兴趣，对运动也没兴趣。
Neither the book nor the pan is mine.
这本书和这支笔都不是我的。
[即学即用]
( ) Neither you nor he_______good at drawing.
A.are B. is C. am D. be
答案:B
8.accountant(名词)会计
[用法讲解] accountant为可数名词，其复数形式为accountants。
Eg: She works as an accountant in a big firm.
她在一家大公司担任会计师。
[常见搭配] certified public accountant 注册会计师
Eg: She became a certified public accountant after passing the exam.
她通过考试后成为了一名注册会计师。
[派生词] account为名词，译为"账户";
accounting为名词,译为"会计学";
accountable为形容词，译为"负有责任的"。
Eg: I opened a new bank account yesterday.
我昨天开了一个新的银行账户。
He studied accounting at university.
他在大学学习会计学。
Managers are accountable for their team's performance.
经理对团队的表现负责。
[即学即用]
The______________(会计)of the company prepared the annual report.
答案:accountant
9.suppose(动词)认为、推断、假设
[用法讲解]主要用来表示假设、推测、礼貌请求等;后面可接从句或动词不定式;也可位于句首用来表示提议等。
Eg: Do you suppose he will come
你认为他回来吗
I suppose that she forgot the meeting.
我认为她忘记会议了。
Suppose we leave early tomorrow.
假设我们明天早点离开。
[常见搭配] suppose sb./ sth. to be 认为某人/某物是...
be supposed to be/ do = should do sth.被认为/应该
be supposed to have done 本应该做某事而没有做
Eg: I supposed the girl to be a teacher.
我认为这个女孩是老师。
He is supposed to be a good teacher.
他被认为是一位好老师。
You are supposed to arrive by 9:00.
你应该九点到。
You are supposed to have finished your homework.
你本应该完成作业了。
[派生词] supposition为名词,译为"假设"。
Eg: The report is based entirely on supposition.
这篇报道完全建立在假设的基础上。
[即学即用]
The meeting is supposed____________(take) place on Friday.
答案:to take
10.social(形容词)好交际的、社交的
[用法讲解] social在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为"社会的"。
Eg: She enjoys social events like parties and gatherings.
她喜欢派对和聚会这类社交活动。
The government is addressing social inequality.
政府正在解决社会不平等问题。
[常见搭配] social change/ reform 社会变革
social skills 社交技巧
social media 社交媒体
Eg: Education plays a key role in social change.
教育在社会变革中起关键作用。
Good social skills are essential for customer service jobs.
好的社交技巧对顾客服务工作至关重要。
She manages our company's social media accounts.
她管理我们公司的社交媒体账户。
[派生词] society为名词，译为"社会";
socialize为动词,译为"社交、交往";
socialization为名词，译为"社会化"。
Eg: This issue affects society as a whole.
这个问题影响整个社会。
It's important to socialize with colleagues outside of work.
工作之外与同事社交很重要。
Early childhood socialization affects personality development.
幼儿时期的社会化影响性格发展。
[即学即用]
She has excellent s________ skills and makes friends easily.
答案:social
11.involve(动词)包含、需要、牵涉
[用法讲解] involve作动词，还可译为"使卷 入"，后面可接名词或动名词。
Eg: The job involves frequent travel.
这份工作需要频繁出差。
Don't involve me in your problems.
别把我卷进你的问题里。
[常见搭配] be involved in ... 被卷入到...里
involve doing sth. 需要做某事
be/ get involved with sth./ sb.与某人或某事有联系或参与其中
Eg: He was involved in a car accident.
他卷入了一场车祸。
Learning a language involves practicing every day.
学习一门语言需要每天练习。
He is involved with a local theater group.
他与一个当地的戏剧团有联系。
[派生词] involved为形容词，译为“涉及的、复杂的";
involvement为名词，译为"参与、涉及"。
Eg: The instructions are too involved for a beginner.
这些说明对初学者来说太复杂了。
His involvement in the charity event was commendable.
他参与慈善活动的行为值得称赞。
[即学即用]
她深度参与了该项目。
She_______deeply_____________the project.
答案:was; involved in
12.impress(动词)使留下深刻的好印象
[用法讲解] impress还可译为"使钦佩、铭刻"。
Eg: She impressed the judges with her performance.
她的表演给评委留下了深刻印象。
The logo was impressed on the leather.
标志被压印在皮革上。
[常见搭配] impress 重要性/观点 on/upon sb.使某人深刻认识到某事的重要性
be impressed by/ with 名词 对某人或某事物印象深刻
Eg: The teacher impressed the importance of punctuality on the students.
老师向学生们强调了守时的重要性。
I was impressed by her dedication.
我对她的奉献精神印象深刻。
[派生词] impression为名词，译为"印象";
impressive为形容词，译为"令人印象深刻的"。
Eg: He made a strong impression on me.
他给我留下了深刻的印象。
The results were very impressive.
结果非常令人印象深刻。
[即学即用]
1.Her speech i_____________ the audience.
2.我们都对他的勇气印象深刻。
All of us_________________his courage.
答案:1.impressed 2. were impressed by
13.imagination(名词)想象力
[用法讲解] imagination表示"想象力"时为不可数名词，表示"想象活动、幻想"时为可数名词，其复数形式为imaginations.
Eg: Children have a vivid imagination.
孩子们有丰富的想象力。
Her stories are full of wild imaginations.
她的故事充满了天马行空的幻想。
[常见搭配] vivid imagination 丰富的想象力
lack of imagination 缺乏想象力
beyond imagination 超乎想象
Eg: She has a vivid imagination and loves to write stories.
她有丰富的想象力，喜欢写故事。
The design shows a lack of imagination.
这个设计缺乏想象力。
The success of the project was beyond imagination.
这个项目的成功超乎想象。
[派生词] imagine为动词,译为"想象";
imaginative为形容词,译为"富有想象力的"。
Eg: Can you imagine living on Mars
你能想象在火星上生活吗
She is an imaginative writer.
她是一位富有想象力的作家。
[即学即用]
In art class, students are encouraged to us their_____________(imagine).
答案:imagination
14.manager(名词)经理
[用法讲解] manager为可数名词，其复数形式为managers，还可译为"经纪人、管理人"。
Eg: She was promoted to sales manager last year.
她去年被提升为销售经理。
A good manager knows how to delegate tasks effectively.
优秀的管理者懂得如何有效分配任务。
[常见搭配] general manager 总经理
project manager 项目经理
Eg: The general manager will make the final decision.
总经理将做出最终决定。
As a project manager, he oversees multiple construction sites.
作为项目经理，他监督多个建筑工地。
[派生词] manage为动词，译为"管理、设法";
management为名词,译为"管理、经营"。
Eg: She manages a team of 20 employees at the marketing company.
她在这家营销公司管理着一个20人的团队。
Effective management is crucial for a company's success.
高效的管理对公司的成功至关重要。
[即学即用]
She is the marketing____________ (manage) of our company.
答案:manager
15.quit(动词)离开、离任
[用法讲解] quit作动词，还可译为"停止、放弃"，其过去式为quit，过去分词为quit。
Eg: They were asked to quit the premises immediately.
他们被要求立即离开该场所。
He quit the company after ten years.
他在公司工作了十年后辞职了。
He quit smoking last year.
他去年戒烟了。
[常见搭配] quit smoking/ drinking 戒烟/戒酒
quit a job 辞职
quit school 退学
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
Eg: It's hard to quit smoking, but it's worth it.
戒烟很难，但值得。
She quit her job to start her own business.
她辞去工作开始创业。
He quit school at the age of 16.
他16岁时退学了。
You should quit complaining and take action.
你应该停止抱怨，采取行动。
[派生词] quitter为名词，译为"轻易放弃的"
Eg: Don't be a quitter, keep trying until you succeed.
不要轻易放弃，坚持到成功为止。
[即学即用]
1.She q _________her job to travel the world.
2.He quit___________ (play) video games to focus on studies.
答案:1.quit 2. playing
16.suit(动词)适合
[用法讲解] suit还为可数名词,其复数形式为suits,译为"诉讼、(纸牌的)花色、套装"等。
Eg: He wore a dark suit to the interview.
他穿了一套深色西装去面试。
The company filed a suit against the competitor.
该公司对竞争对手提出了诉讼。
Hearts is my favorite suit in cards.
红桃是我最喜欢的纸牌花色。
This schedule doesn't suit my needs.
这个时间表不适合我的需求。
The jacket suits you perfectly.
这件夹克你穿很合身。
[常见搭配] suit one's needs/ taste 满足需求/口味
be suited to/ for ... 适合某目的或角色
Eg: The menu is designed to suit all tastes.
这个菜单被设计满足所有口味。
Her calm personality is suited for teaching.
她沉着的性格适合当老师。
[派生词] suitable为形容词，译为"合适的"。
Eg: This dress is suitable for a formal party.
这条裙子适合正式派对。
[即学即用]
这个工具特别适合精细的工作。
This tool is particularly_____________ delicate work.
答案:suited for
17.railway(名词)铁路、铁路系统
[用法讲解] railway为可数名词，其复数形式为railways.
Eg: This railway connects two big cities.
这条铁路连接了两座大城市。
[常见搭配] railway station 火车站
railway track 铁轨
Eg: The railway station is crowded during holidays.
节假日期间火车站很拥挤。
Workers are repairing the railway tracks after the storm.
工人们正在风暴后修复铁轨。
[即学即用]
Many___________(铁路)in Europe are electrified.
答案:railways
18.mention(动词)提到、说到、写到
[用法讲解] mention还可为名词，译为"提及、说起"。
Eg: John mentioned her name in the speech.
约翰在演讲中提到了她的名字。
Don't mention it before the children.
不要在孩子面前提及此事。
The report makes a detailed mention of the challenges faced by the company.
这份报告详细提到了公司面临的挑战。
[常见搭配] mention sth. to sb. = mention to sb. that从句 向某人提及某物
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
don't mention it. 不客气。
make a mention of... 提到、提及
without mention 未提及、没有说到
Eg: He didn't mention anything to me.
他没有向我提到任何事。
She mentioned to me that she was going on vacation.
她向我提及她要去度假。
She mentioned doing her homework every day.
她提到她每天做作业。
In his speech, he made a mention of the environmental problems.
在他的演讲中，他提到了环境问题。
He left the room without mention of where he was going.
他离开了房间，没有说他要去哪里。
[即学即用]
He mentioned___________ (visit) Paris last year.
答案: visiting
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