译林版(2019)高中英语必修一Unit 2 Let's talk teens Extended reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修一Unit 2 Let's talk teens Extended reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修一Unit 2 Let's talk teens Extended reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)
(短篇小说阅读与人物分析|文学鉴赏与主题探究|读写思辨闭环)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 2 Let's talk teens(Extended reading 拓展阅读课)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高一(初高中衔接关键期)
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本板块为译林版2019必修一Unit 2的拓展阅读板块,隶属于新课标“人与自我”核心主题语境下的“家庭生活与个人成长”主题群,是单元阅读能力提升与主题深度拓展的关键板块。核心语篇为改编自美国作家凯瑟琳·福布斯(Kathryn Forbes)短篇小说集《妈妈的银行账户》(Mama‘s Bank Account)的节选故事Mama and Her Bank Account。故事以第一人称“我”(Katrin)的视角,回忆了20世纪初期一个挪威移民家庭在旧金山的生活。尽管家庭经济拮据,妈妈每周末都会精心分配爸爸带回家的收入,并总是自豪地说“我们不需要去银行取钱”——这给孩子们一种温暖而踏实的安全感。当哥哥Nels需要钱上高中时,全家齐心协力——Nels在杂货店打工、爸爸戒烟、姐姐照顾邻居孩子——最终凑够了费用。多年后,当“我”卖出了第一篇故事、想把稿费存入妈妈的银行账户时,妈妈才道出真相:那个银行账户根本不存在。这个故事歌颂了母亲以智慧和爱为家人撑起的一片天,深刻诠释了“家”的温暖与母爱的伟大。语篇以第一人称叙述,语言平实真挚,人物形象鲜明,情感层次丰富,完美对接高考阅读理解“文学类文本”、人物形象分析、主旨推断等高阶能力要求。
6.学情分析:经过本单元前几个板块的学习,学生已积累了亲子关系话题的词汇与表达,对议论文文体有了初步掌握。面对短篇小说这一新的文体,学生存在四大核心短板,也是本课时重点突破方向。
(1)短篇小说文体陌生:不熟悉短篇小说的基本要素(setting, characters, plot, theme),缺乏系统分析小说的阅读策略。
(2)人物形象分析浅层化:对人物性格特征的提炼停留在表面,缺乏从具体细节(对话、动作、心理描写)中推断人物品质的能力。
(3)写作手法敏感度不足:对第一人称叙事视角、白描手法、细节描写等文学技巧缺乏认知与赏析能力。
(4)主题理解与自身迁移困难:难以将故事中的家庭价值观与自身生活经历建立联系,实现情感共鸣与哲理升华。
本课依托“文体感知→情节梳理→人物分析→主题探究→读写迁移”五步闭环,引导学生从“读懂故事”走向“读懂人物”再到“感悟人生”。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握短篇小说阅读的关键词汇(account, rent, grocery, emergency, secure, graduate等)与核心表达;掌握“情节—人物—主题”三要素分析法;能够用英语描述故事情节、分析人物形象、表达阅读感悟。
(2)文化意识:理解20世纪初移民家庭的生活状况;感悟母爱在不同文化背景下的共性与伟大;联系中华传统“家和万事兴”的家庭价值观。
(3)思维品质:通过分析母亲的人物形象,培养从细节中推断人物品质的推理能力;通过探究故事主题,培养归纳概括与哲理升华能力;通过对比自身家庭经历,培养反思与共情能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握短篇小说“梳理情节→分析人物→探究主题”的三步阅读法;积累“从文本细节到人物品质”的分析路径;形成“理解—分析—评价—迁移”的深度学习习惯。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:梳理故事情节(开端—发展—高潮—结局);分析母亲的人物形象及其性格特征;理解故事的核心主题——母爱的智慧与力量。
(2)教学难点:从具体细节(语言、动作、心理描写)中提炼人物品质;理解母亲“白色谎言”背后的深层动机及其教育智慧;实现从文本理解到自身感悟的迁移。
9.教学准备:教材第24-27页Extended reading文本及插图、故事背景介绍材料(作者Kathryn Forbes及作品简介)、情节梳理任务单(故事山图表)、人物分析学案、短篇小说要素思维导图、课堂表现评价量表。
10.教学方法:情境教学法、任务型教学法、文学阅读法(小说要素分析法)、思维导图法、读写迁移法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:课前预习文本,思考标题含义;课中按照“整体感知→情节梳理→人物分析→主题探究→读写迁移”的路径深度理解文本;课后完成读后续写或感悟写作,实现“读得懂、析得清、悟得深、写得出”的学习目标。
二、教学过程(45分钟适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·文体感知(6分钟)
1.单元回顾·话题衔接(2分钟)
教师引导学生回顾Reading板块内容:上节课我们学习了“Strangers under the same roof?”,了解了亲子冲突的原因与解决策略。今天我们换一种文体——读一个关于母爱的短篇故事(short story),看看故事中的妈妈是如何用智慧与爱维系家庭的。
2.标题解读·预测内容(2分钟)
教师呈现标题“Mama and Her Bank Account”及插图,引导学生预测:
(1)“What do you think the story is about?”(引导学生根据title和illustration预测)
(2)“What might ‘Mama’s Bank Account’ mean? Is it a real bank account?”(制造悬念)
教师补充背景知识:故事改编自美国作家Kathryn Forbes的短篇小说集《妈妈的银行账户》,描写了一个20世纪初移民家庭的生活。
3.文体特征·学法指导(2分钟)
教师简要介绍短篇小说的基本要素:“A short story has some basic elements: setting, characters, plot and theme. To understand a short story well, we need to analyze all these elements.”
板书或投影呈现四要素框架:
要素 说明
Setting 故事发生的时间、地点、背景
Characters 故事中的人物(主要/次要)
Plot 故事情节(开端—发展—高潮—结局)
Theme 故事的中心思想或主题
(二)整体感知·情节梳理(10分钟)
活动一 快速阅读·获取大意(4分钟)
学生快速通读全文,回答以下问题:
(1)“Who is telling the story?”(Katrin—第一人称叙事)
(2)“Where and when did the story take place?”(The US in the early 1900s / San Francisco)
(3)“What is the story mainly about?”(A mother‘s love and wisdom in keeping the family secure.)
活动二 情节梳理·故事山(6分钟)
教师引导学生将故事划分为开端、发展、高潮、结局四个部分,完成“故事山”图表:
情节部分 段落 核心内容
开端(Beginning) Paras. 1-5 Mama每周六晚数钱;强调“We do not have to go to the Bank.”——给家人安全感
发展(Development) Paras. 6-8 Nels想上高中但钱不够;全家进入“危机模式”
发展(Development) Paras. 9-11 全家齐心协力想办法:Nels打工、Papa戒烟、姐姐帮忙看孩子
高潮(Climax) Paras. 12-14 费用凑齐;大家因“不需要去银行取钱”而开心
结局(Ending) Paras. 15-22 多年后Katrin要把稿费存入妈妈账户,妈妈道出真相:账户根本不存在
教师追问:结局部分揭示了什么?(“It was a white lie.”——妈妈用善意的谎言给孩子们安全感和信心)
(三)细读·人物形象分析(12分钟·核心环节)
活动一 母亲人物形象分析(8分钟)
教师引导学生从文本细节中分析母亲(Mama)的性格特征,完成以下分析表:
文本细节(线索) 推断的人物品质
每周六晚精心数钱分配用途 well-organized, responsible(有条理、负责任)
“Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” optimistic, reassuring(乐观、给人安全感)
鼓励全家一起想办法,不轻易动用“银行” wise, encouraging(有智慧、善于激励)
编造不存在的银行账户 caring, thoughtful(体贴、为家人着想)
多年守护谎言,让孩子感到安全 protective, loving(保护家人、充满母爱)
教师引导学生总结:作者用第一人称“I”的视角叙述,语言简单真挚,通过“show but not tell”(用动作、对话展示而非直接说明)的手法刻画人物。追问:①“Why did Mama tell this white lie?”(To give the children a sense of security and teach them to face difficulties together。)②“What does Mama‘s Bank Account really stand for?”(Mother’s love, wisdom, and the sense of security she provided for the family。)
活动二 其他人物与家庭互动分析(4分钟)
教师引导学生关注全家如何回应Mama的号召:
(1)Nels——volunteered to work at a grocery store
(2)Papa——gave up smoking
(3)Katrin & Christine——looked after other people‘s children
引导学生体会主题:Everyone contributed to the family and faced difficulties together.
(四)思辨·主题探究与迁移(10分钟)
活动一 主题探究·深层理解(4分钟)
教师引导学生围绕以下问题进行思辨讨论:
(1)“What does the Bank Account symbolize in the story?”(Mother’s love, security, a promise for a better future.)
(2)“Why did Mama keep this lie for so many years?”(To protect her children from fear and insecurity, to give them courage and hope.)
(3)“What makes a good parent-child relationship according to this story?”(Mutual trust, love, support, and working together through difficulties.)
活动二 文化链接·经典引读(3分钟)
教师引导学生联系冰心名言(Welcome板块曾出现):‘I don‘t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.’
提问:①“How does this story support Bing Xin’s view of home?” ②“In Chinese culture, what similar values can we find?”(家和万事兴——Harmony in the family brings prosperity.)引导学生感悟母爱与家庭温暖的中西共通性。
活动三 个人分享·情感迁移(3分钟)
教师引导学生联系自身实际:
(1)“Has your mother or father ever done something that moved you deeply? Share your story.”
(2)“What do you think is the most important thing in a parent-child relationship?”
学生小组分享后,教师选取代表发言并给予积极反馈。
(五)分层输出·读写迁移(5分钟)
活动一 情节复述·口头输出(2分钟)
学生两人一组,用3-5句话复述故事。教师提供参考开头:“This story is told by Katrin, who recalls her childhood...”
活动二 读后感写作·书面输出(3分钟)
教师布置微型写作任务:写一段60词左右的读后感,内容包括:①故事大意;②你对Mama的印象;③你的感悟。
学生当堂完成,教师巡视,选取2-3篇朗读展示。
(六)课堂小结·素养升华(2分钟)
(1)知识小结:掌握短篇小说的四要素(setting, characters, plot, theme)及分析方法。
(2)能力小结:掌握“从文本细节推断人物品质”的分析路径;理解第一人称叙事与“show but not tell”的写作手法。
(3)素养小结:感悟母爱的智慧与力量;理解家庭中爱与安全感的珍贵;树立感恩父母、珍惜亲情的意识。
(七)分层课后作业
(1)基础层:完成教材课后练习,梳理故事要素(setting, characters, plot, theme)。
(2)提升层:写一篇80词左右的读后感,内容包括故事大意、人物评价和你的感悟。
(3)拓展层:假设你就是Katrin,得知真相后请写一段心理活动描写(60词左右),描述你的感受与思考。
三、板书设计
Unit 2 Let‘s talk teens
Extended reading: Mama and Her Bank Account
1. Genre(文体)
A Short Story
2. Basic Elements(四要素)
要素 内容
Setting(背景) San Francisco, US, early 1900s
Characters(人物) Mama, Papa, Nels, Christine, Katrin, Dagmar
Plot(情节) 开端:Mama数钱 → 发展:Nels想上高中 → 全家想办法 → 高潮:凑够费用 → 结局:真相大白(账户不存在)
Theme(主题) A mother‘s love and wisdom give her children security and hope.
3. Mama’s Personalities(母亲人物形象)
well-organized, responsible(有条理、负责任)
wise, encouraging(有智慧、善于激励)
optimistic, reassuring(乐观、给人安全感)
protective, loving(保护家人、充满母爱)
4. Core Symbol(核心象征)
“Mama‘s Bank Account” = Mother’s love + Security + Hope
5. Key Language(重点表达)
count out, draw money out of, give up, depend upon, look after, for the first time
四、教学反思
本课为单元拓展阅读板块,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以短篇小说Mama and Her Bank Account为载体、小说要素分析法为抓手、文学鉴赏与思辨迁移为核心目标。
教学亮点:文体感知环节有效铺垫了小说阅读的基本方法;“故事山”情节梳理直观清晰,帮助学生把握故事结构;人物形象分析从文本细节出发,证据意识强;第一人称叙事与“show but not tell”写法的赏析提升了学生的文学素养;文化链接将故事主题与冰心名言、《游子吟》等中华文化元素呼应,提升了课堂立意。
现存短板:部分学生对“白色谎言”的道德判断有困惑,需引导理解其动机;少数学生在人物分析时概括性表述多、具体依据少;读写迁移环节时间略显紧张。
后续优化策略:在人物分析环节加强“细读标注”训练,要求学生先划线再推断;对“白色谎言”的讨论可设计为“正方vs反方”微型辩论,深化思辨深度;读后感写作可调整为课内起草+课后完善;可补充Kathryn Forbes原著背景材料,拓展学生文学视野。
五、教学达成目标
(1)全员达标:能梳理故事的情节发展;能用3-5句话复述故事大意;能指出故事的基本要素(setting, characters, plot)。
(2)大部分达标:能从文本细节中推断Mama的人物品质;能理解“白色谎言”的深层动机;能完成80词左右的读后感写作。
(3)能力进阶:学生掌握短篇小说“情节—人物—主题”三步分析法;具备从细节推断人物品质的推理能力;能联系自身经历进行情感迁移表达。
(4)素养满分:学生深刻感悟母爱的智慧与力量;理解家庭中安全感对子女成长的深远意义;树立感恩父母、珍惜亲情的情感态度。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)核心词汇预习
写出下列词汇的英文表达:
1. 账户 _________(n.)
2. 租金 _________(n.)
3. 食品杂货 _________(n.)
4. 紧急情况 _________(n.)
5. 安心的/安全的 _________(adj.)
6. 毕业 _________(v.)
7. 数出/清点 _________(短语)
8. 放弃/戒除 _________(短语)
9. 提取/支取 _________(短语)
10. 依靠/依赖 _________(短语)
(二)预习思考
1. What does the title “Mama and Her Bank Account” suggest to you?
2. Why do you think a mother might want to have a bank account?
3. What do you know about the short story genre?
(三)文体知识预习
短篇小说有四个基本要素:_________, _________, _________, _________。
二、课中合作探究
(一)故事情节梳理(故事山)
Complete the plot mountain with key events.
情节部分 关键事件
开端(Beginning)
发展(Development)
高潮(Climax)
结局(Ending)
(二)人物形象分析
Read the text and complete the analysis of Mama’s personality.
文本细节(Evidence) 推断品质(Quality)
Mama counted out the money carefully every Saturday night.
“Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.”
She encouraged the family to work together instead of going to the bank.
She kept the secret of the Bank Account for many years.
(三)主题探究
Answer the following questions.
1. Why did Mama tell the white lie about the Bank Account?
2. What does the Bank Account symbolize in the story?
3. What can we learn from this story about family and parent-child relationships?
(四)读后续写或读后感准备
如果你是Katrin,得知真相后你会对妈妈说些什么?写下你的想法(3-5句话)。
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
(一)核心词汇预习 参考答案
1. account 2. rent 3. grocery 4. emergency 5. secure 6. graduate 7. count out 8. give up 9. draw...out of 10. depend upon/on
(二)预习思考 参考
1. It suggests that the story is about a mother and her bank account. Maybe the mother uses the bank account to support her family.
2. A mother might want a bank account to save money for emergencies and to give her children a sense of security.
3. The four basic elements of a short story are setting, characters, plot, and theme.
(三)文体知识预习 参考答案
setting, characters, plot, theme
二、课中合作探究
(一)故事情节梳理(故事山) 参考答案
情节部分 关键事件
开端(Beginning) Mama counted out money every Saturday night; said “We do not have to go to the Bank.”
发展(Development) Nels wanted to go to high school but the family didn‘t have enough money.
发展(Development) The family worked together:Nels worked, Papa quit smoking, sisters looked after children.
高潮(Climax) They gathered enough money; all felt good because they didn’t need to go to the Bank.
结局(Ending) Years later, Katrin found out that the Bank Account never existed.
(二)人物形象分析 参考答案
文本细节(Evidence) 推断品质(Quality)
Mama counted out the money carefully every Saturday night. well-organized, responsible
“Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” optimistic, reassuring
She encouraged the family to work together instead of going to the bank. wise, encouraging
She kept the secret of the Bank Account for many years. protective, loving, thoughtful
(三)主题探究 参考答案
1. Mama told the white lie to give her children a sense of security and to teach them to face difficulties bravely together.
2. The Bank Account symbolizes mother‘s love, security, and the hope for a better future.
3. We can learn that a good parent-child relationship is built on love, trust, and mutual support. Parents often sacrifice a lot to protect their children, and children should be grateful and responsible.
(四)读后续写或读后感准备 参考
If I were Katrin, I would say: “Mama, I finally understand why you kept this secret for so many years. You gave us not a bank account, but the greatest gift—a sense of security and the courage to face any difficulty. Thank you for everything you have done for us.”
第三部分 测评案
一、情节理解与细节提取(20分)
Complete the sentences based on the story.
1. Every Saturday night, Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and _________ _________ the money that Papa had brought home.
2. Mama would always say, “Good. We do not have to go to the _________.”
3. When Nels wanted to go on to high school, the family needed money for his _________.
4. Nels volunteered to work at a _________ _________.
5. Papa decided to _________ _________ smoking.
6. After they gathered enough money, everyone felt good because they did not have to _________ money out of Mama‘s Bank Account.
7. Years later, Katrin found out that there was no _________ _________ at all.
二、人物分析与推断(30分)
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
1. What words would you use to describe Mama? Give at least three adjectives with evidence from the story.
2. Why did Mama tell the white lie about the Bank Account?
3. What does the Bank Account really stand for in the story?
三、主题探究与表达(20分)
1. What makes a good parent-child relationship according to this story? Give two reasons.
2. How does this story connect to your own family experience? Share one example.
四、读后续写或读后感(30分)
Write a paragraph of 80 words about one of the following tasks(choose one):
Task A(读后续写):Imagine you are Katrin. After Mama tells you the truth, you walk out of the house and think about all the memories. Write a diary entry describing your feelings and thoughts.
Task B(读后感):Write a short review of the story, including:①a brief summary;②your opinion of Mama;③what you have learned from the story.
测评案答案与评分细则
一、情节理解与细节提取(20分,每空2分)
1. count out 2. Bank 3. education 4. grocery store 5. give up 6. draw 7. Bank Account
二、人物分析与推断(30分,每题10分,答案不唯一,言之成理即可)
参考回答:
1. Mama is wise because she created the Bank Account to give her children security. She is responsible because she counted out the money carefully every week. She is loving because she protected her children from worry and fear for many years.
2. Mama told the white lie to give her children a sense of security. She wanted them to feel safe and not to worry about money, so that they could grow up happily and bravely.
3. The Bank Account really stands for Mama’s love, wisdom, and the sense of security she provided for her family. It is a symbol of hope and protection.
三、主题探究与表达(20分,每题10分)
参考回答:
1. First, a good parent-child relationship is built on love and trust. Mama loved her children deeply and they trusted her completely. Second, it requires mutual support. When Nels needed money for school, everyone in the family contributed and helped.
2. Open-ended.(酌情给分,能联系自身实际、表达真情实感即可)
四、读后续写或读后感(30分)
参考范文(Task A 读后续写)
Dear Diary,
I still can‘t believe what Mama told me today. There was never a Bank Account. For all these years, she made us feel safe and secure with a beautiful lie. At first, I felt shocked and confused. But now, I understand. Mama gave us the most precious gift—not money, but courage, hope, and the belief that we could overcome anything together. I am deeply moved and grateful. I will always treasure her love.
评分细则
(1)一类文(25-30分):内容连贯,情感真挚,语言准确,紧扣主题,有个人思考。
(2)二类文(20-24分):内容完整,语言基本准确,有少量语法错误。
(3)三类文(15-19分):部分偏离主题或内容较单薄,有较多语法错误。
(4)四类文(0-14分):严重偏题,内容空洞,语法错误繁多。
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