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Unit 1 My Dream Job
仁爱版英语八年级上册 · 暑假预习讲义
01 课前导学
Big Question: What do you want to be 你将来想从事什么职业？
关键词 内容
学习目标 1. 掌握职业主题词汇与常用表达；
2. 会用 will 和 be going to 谈论未来计划；
3. 掌握 -er/-or/-ian/-ist 构成职业名词；
4. 能概括主题与主旨，并运用 visualizing 阅读策略；
5. 能写一篇结构清楚的 My Dream Job 短文。
学习重点 一般将来时；职业名词构词法；梦想职业、选择理由和实现计划的表达。
学习难点 区分 will 与 be going to；根据语境选择职业名词后缀；写作中用未来时组织计划。
预习路线
词汇：先按“职业—品质—行动”分类记忆。
语法：抓住“临时决定/预测”和“事先计划/迹象”两类语境。
阅读：用 topic—main idea—details 梳理邓清明的追梦经历。
写作：按 dream job—reason—plan 三步完成短文。
02 核心词汇
director；n. 导演；direct v. 导演；指导
postman；n. 邮递员；pl. postmen
builder；n. 建筑工人；build v. 建造
artist；n. 艺术家；画家；art n. 艺术
guide；n. 导游；v. 指引；show sb. around
pilot；n. 飞行员；fly a plane
scientist；n. 科学家；science n.; scientific adj.
vet；n. 兽医；veterinarian 的简称
lively；adj. 活跃热情的；live/living/alive 注意辨析
reporter；n. 记者；report n./v. 报道
blind；adj. 失明的；blind people
patient；n. 病人；adj. 有耐心的；be patient with
modern；adj. 现代的；modern farmers
receive；v. 收到；receive a call
brave；adj. 勇敢的；bravery n.
taikonaut；n. 中国航天员；astronaut n. 宇航员
pioneer；n. 先锋；开拓者；young pioneer
journey；n. 旅行；历程；a long journey
training；n. 训练；培训；train v. 训练
chance；n. 机会；have a chance to do
succeed；v. 成功；success n.; successful adj.
quality；n. 品质；质量；personal qualities
curious；adj. 好奇的；be curious about
encourage；v. 鼓励；encourage sb. to do
03 核心短语
thanks to；多亏；由于
get back from；从……回来
take care of；照顾
follow the news；关注新闻
put out the fire；灭火
make a promise to oneself；对自己许下承诺
prepare for；为……做准备
give up；放弃
hold on to；坚持；守住
pay off；取得成功；得到回报
set an example to sb.；为某人树立榜样
as long as；只要
be interested in；对……感兴趣
take part in；参加
be proud of；为……自豪
make one’s dream come true；实现某人的梦想
try one’s best to do；尽最大努力做
in order to；为了
04 重点句型
What’s your dream job ；你的理想职业是什么？
I want to be an artist.；我想成为一名艺术家。
I will be a vet because I love pets.；我会成为一名兽医，因为我喜欢宠物。
What are you going to be ；你打算成为什么？
He kept training and always believed in his dream.；他坚持训练，并始终相信自己的梦想。
His hard work paid off.；他的努力得到了回报。
Our dreams will come true as long as we keep going.；只要坚持前行，我们的梦想终会实现。
My dream is to design great planes for our country.；我的梦想是为祖国设计优秀的飞机。
To make it happen, I will study hard at school.；为了实现梦想，我会在学校努力学习。
It is not easy to become a plane engineer.；成为飞机工程师并不容易。
05 语法精讲与考点梳理
考点1：职业名词后缀 -er / -or / -ian / -ist
很多职业名词由动词或名词加后缀构成。记忆时要连同词根一起掌握，并注意个别拼写变化。
-er；做某事的人；teach→teacher; build→builder; farm→farmer
-or；从事某种职业的人；act→actor; direct→director
-ian；专业人员/从业者；music→musician; library→librarian
-ist；专业人士/……家；art→artist; piano→pianist; science→scientist
易错提醒：music→musician、library→librarian 有拼写变化；science→scientist 不是直接在完整单词后简单加 -ist。
考点2：一般将来时 will
结构：主语 + will + 动词原形。否定式为 will not/won’t；一般疑问句把 will 提到主语前。
说话时作出的决定；I will show you how to use the camera.
主观预测、看法或承诺；I think her book will be a success.
请求或意愿；Will you share your opinion
考点3：一般将来时 be going to
结构：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形。be 动词必须随主语变化。
事先已有计划或打算；We are going to talk about dream jobs.
根据眼前迹象作预测；Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
辨析口诀：临时决定、个人判断常用 will；提前计划、明显迹象常用 be going to。两者都接动词原形。
考点4：阅读技能——识别 topic 与 main idea
Topic 是文章谈论的对象，常可用一个词或短语概括。
Main idea 是作者围绕主题表达的核心意思，通常是完整句子。
Details 是支持主旨的事实、例子、原因或过程。
阅读人物故事时，可按 dream—effort—difficulty—result—lesson 梳理。
考点5：阅读策略——visualizing（形象化）
阅读时把关键词转化成脑海中的画面，可以帮助理解动作、环境和人物品质。三步法：I read about… → I see… in my mind → Now I understand…
考点6：写作框架 My Dream Job
开头；点明理想职业；My dream job is… / I want to be…
主体1；说明兴趣和原因；I became interested in… / I hope to…
主体2；列出实现计划；To make it happen, I will… / I am going to…
结尾；表达决心；I will try my best to make my dream come true.
06 重点归纳
职业构词；-er/-or/-ian/-ist 可构成职业名词，注意词形变化。
will；will + 动词原形；多用于临时决定、主观预测、承诺。
be going to；am/is/are going to + 动词原形；多用于计划或有迹象的预测。
阅读；topic 是主题；main idea 是中心意思；details 支持主旨。
写作；dream job → reason → plan → determination。
07 过关检测
一、单项选择（共10题）
1. My brother loves science. He wants to be a ______.
A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically
2. Look at the dark clouds. It ______ rain.
A. will B. is going to C. was going to D. rains
3. —Will you help me with the poster —Yes, I ______.
A. am B. do C. will D. going to
4. We ______ visit the science museum next Saturday. We have bought the tickets.
A. are going to B. will be C. were D. have
5. Deng Qingming did not ______ his dream and kept training.
A. give up B. put out C. take part in D. get back
6. His hard work finally ______, and he flew into space.
A. took care B. paid off C. showed around D. put out
7. A ______ shows visitors around a place.
A. guide B. builder C. reporter D. vet
8. My sister plays the piano well and hopes to be a ______.
A. pianist B. pianoer C. pianor D. pianian
9. Our dreams will come true ______ we keep going.
A. because of B. as long as C. in order to D. thanks for
10. To make my dream ______, I will study hard.
A. comes true B. came true C. come true D. coming true
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共8题）
1. My uncle is a ______ (build).
2. Lucy wants to become a ______ (music).
3. We are going to ______ (talk) about future jobs.
4. I think the plan will ______ (work).
5. The teacher encouraged us ______ (hold) on to our dreams.
6. Deng Qingming kept ______ (train) for many years.
7. She is interested in ______ (show) tourists around the city.
8. His story teaches us that hard work leads to ______ (succeed).
三、完成句子（共6题）
1. 我的理想职业是成为一名科学家。
My dream job is to be a ______.
2. 我们打算明天讨论理想职业。
We ______ ______ ______ talk about dream jobs tomorrow.
3. 我不会放弃我的梦想。
I won’t ______ ______ my dream.
4. 他的努力最终得到了回报。
His hard work finally ______ ______.
5. 只要我们坚持前行，梦想就会实现。
Our dreams will come true ______ ______ ______ we keep going.
6. 为了实现它，我会尽最大努力。
To make it happen, I will ______ ______ ______.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. builder 2. musician 3. talk 4. work 5. to hold 6. training 7. showing 8. success
三、完成句子
1. scientist 2. are going to 3. give up 4. paid off 5. as long as 6. try my best

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