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哈尔滨市第六中学2024级高二下学期期末考试英语试题
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the woman probably want to go next
A．The zoo.
B．A café.
C．Her home.
2. What did the speakers do last week
A．They went to the supermarket.
B．They ate out with a couple.
C．They attended a wedding.
3. What is the conversation mainly about
A．Growing vegetables.
B．Preparing meals.
C．Feeding people.
4. How does the man feel about singing by himself
A．Confident.
B．Relaxed.
C．Hesitant.
5. When is the computer likely to be delivered
A．On Monday.
B．On Tuesday.
C．On Thursday.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Which of the following does the woman value most in her home
A．Bright light.
B．Pleasant smell.
C．Warm feeling.
7. What else makes the woman’s apartment warm
A．The yellow walls.
B．The fresh flowers.
C．The new furniture.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A．In a supermarket.
B．In a hospital.
C．At Carol’s home.
9. How much money did Mary spend on butter
A． 2.
B． 3.50.
C． 7.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman dislike the movie
A．The story is nothing new.
B．It has too many action scenes.
C．The actor lacks good acting skills.
11. What do the speakers both agree
A．The special effects were realistic.
B．The film has a meaningful theme.
C．The main actor was very good-looking.
12. What does the man suggest doing
A．Making a plan for next weekend.
B．Choosing a movie they both like.
C．Watching more action movies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Geoff do on his holiday
A．He took a balloon flight.
B．He visited some temples.
C．He relaxed under the sun.
14. Where does the woman suggest Geoff go next time
A．Peru.
B．Cambodia.
C．Thailand.
15. What does Geoff want to see next time
A．The hot-air balloon over Siem Reap.
B．The temples in Thailand.
C．Machu Picchu in Peru.
16. What will Geoff probably prefer to do
A．Attempt to water-ski.
B．Travel abroad by airplane.
C．Be in a basket under a balloon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker probably
A．A house agent.
B．An animal keeper.
C．A TV host.
18. What pet did the Smiths have
A．A cat.
B．A snake.
C．A rabbit.
19. Why is the house of the Wilsons’ different according to the speaker
A．It's made of waste and recycled materials.
B．It took only one week to build.
C．It's in the deep forest.
20. Who inspired the Wilsons to build their house
A．Helen's mother-in-law.
B．Their daughter.
C．Their neighbor.
二、阅读理解
A
STEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths education. These camps provide the skills needed to succeed in our technological society.
Steve & Kate’s Camp
Steve & Kate’s Camp was founded on the belief that when you trust kids, they learn to trust themselves, and develop a creative confidence that will help them unleash (释放) their true potential. It offers a safe, judgment-free environment where kids can be themselves, explore their passions, and make a few mistakes along the way. Phone: 415-389-5437
Asheville School
Asheville School is offering a unique app camp experience for teenagers across the US and abroad who are interested in learning how to make exciting new apps. Students will learn about programming language and AR technology. Phone: 828-254-6345
Game Camp Nation
Harness (利用) your child’s energy for video games to fuel their future, strengthen self-confidence and make new friends. Creativity, critical thinking & communication: we emphasise the 3Cs needed for success in today’s media-driven world. Hands-on projects spark curiosity. Our groups are intentionally kept small, and our staff encourage the kinds of peer interaction that easily make friends. Phone: 619-446-6495
Camp Motorsport
For the camper who loves to hear those famous words“Start your engines!”, Camp Motorsport offers exciting motorsport focused summer camp programmes for girls and boys aged 9 to 17. In addition to gaining valuable seat time, campers get hands-on experience with the STEM aspects of automotive design.When not driving, Camp Motorsport still has all the fun summer camp activities campers expect including a private lake with swimming, boats, and gaga ball just to name a few. Phone: 888-836-1212
21. Which camp will you choose if you want to take programming courses
A．Steve & Kate’s Camp.
B．Game Camp Nation.
C．Camp Motorsport.
D．Asheville School.
22. What number will you call if you want to have much fun after joining the camp
A．619-446-6495.
B．828-254-6345.
C．888-836-1212.
D．415-389-5437.
23. What do Steve & Kate’s Camp and Game Camp Nation have in common
A．They both appeal to learners full of curiosity.
B．They both make learners become confident.
C．They are both free of charge for teenagers across the US.
D．They are both popular with programming language learners.
B
One of the most incredible changes I’ve made in my life, which has undoubtedly made me a happier person and a better friend, is learning to let go of judging people.
Once, I visited an old friend who was actively neglecting his own health — he was overweight and had high blood pressure, and yet he ate junk food and never exercised. I knew he could improve his health by changing his daily decisions. So I judged him, got angry with him, indirectly insulted him with my opinionated (武断的) commentary, and then we parted on bad terms, which made me regret for a long time.
I was unaware of what my friend was going through. The truth is, he had been deeply depressed about his poor health, feeling ugly, scared, and he was determined to improve himself. He was truly wonderful but I wasn’t appreciating him. Instead, I was only focusing on how much “better” I was! That was really my fault.
In short, I actively remind myself NOT to judge. Be kind, humble, open and teachable. There is a story behind every person. Ask about their stories, and then listen. There’s a reason why they are the way they are. Think about that, and respect them for who they are. Magnify their strengths, not their weaknesses. The more you see the good in other people, the more good you will uncover in yourself. This is how to make a difference. We all take different roads seeking fulfillment and joy. That someone isn’t on your road doesn’t mean they’re lost. It’s OK to be upset, but it’s never OK to be cruel. In disagreement with others, deal only with the present situation; don’t bring up the past or any other form of drama.
The most memorable people in your life will be the ones who loved you when you were not very lovable. Remember this, and return the favor when you’re able. No matter what happens, be good to the people around you. Being good is a peaceful way to live, and a beautiful legacy to leave behind.
24. Why did the author get mad with his friend
A．He looked down upon his friend.
B．He wasn’t used to his friend’s routine.
C．His friend cared little about his health.
D．His friend never paid a visit to the doctor.
25. What does the underlined phrase “parted on bad terms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．left each other unhappily.
B．Forgave each other.
C．Discussed this in another place.
D．Continued to do other things.
26. How should we get along with others according to the author
A．Share our stories with them.
B．Focus on the good in them.
C．Give them some advice.
D．Help them through criticizing.
27. What is the text mainly about
A．Keeping friendship forever.
B．Giving no judgment on others.
C．How to be good to people around you.
D．How to build good relationships with others.
C
The rapid spread of artificial intelligence has people wondering: who’s most likely to use AI in their daily lives Many think it’s the tech-savvy – those who understand how AI works — who are most eager to adopt it.
Surprisingly, a new research, published in the Journal of Marketing, finds the opposite. People with less knowledge about AI are actually more open to using the technology. We call this difference in adoption the “lower literacy-higher receptivity” link (低（人工智能）素养—高接受度). This link exists across different groups, backgrounds and even countries. For instance, our analysis of data from market research company Ipsos across 27 countries shows that people in nations with lower average AI literacy are more receptive towards AI adoption than those in nations with higher literacy.
The reason behind this link lies in how AI now performs tasks we once thought only humans could do. When AI creates a piece of art, writes a heartfelt response or plays a musical instrument, it can feel almost amazing — like it’s crossing into human land. Of course, AI doesn’t actually have human qualities. A chatbot might create an empathetic (共情的) response, but it doesn’t feel empathy (共鸣). People with more technical knowledge about AI understand this, making the technology less mysterious. On the other hand, those with less understanding may see AI as magical. We suggest this sense of magic makes them more open to using AI tools.
The lower literacy-higher receptivity link is strongest for using AI tools in areas where people are more likely to ask for emotional support or consulting. When it comes to tasks that don’t need human-like qualities, such as analysing test results, the pattern changes. To make the most of AI, businesses, educators and policymakers need to make this balance. And ideally, this will happen with respect that inspires many people to use this new technology.
28. Who are more likely to use AI in daily lives
A．People who are tech-savvy.
B．People in developed countries.
C．People with higher average AI literacy.
D．People with less knowledge about AI.
29. How does the author prove the “lower literacy-higher receptivity” link
A．By giving examples of AI applications.
B．By doing experiments on the use of AI.
C．By analyzing data from a market research company.
D．By interviewing people with different AI knowledge levels.
30. Why might people with low literacy about AI find it “magical”
A．They believe AI has human emotions.
B．They do not understand how AI works.
C．They have seen AI perform tasks better than humans.
D．They are more likely to use AI for emotional support.
31. What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain why people’s attitudes toward AI vary greatly
B．To introduce a new finding about AI adoption and literacy.
C．To stress the importance of improving public AI knowledge.
D．To show the influence of AI on people’s daily tasks.
D
Research has shown that physical appearance has a big impact on a person’s mental health, social interactions and opportunities in life. Attractive people often benefit from social biases (偏见), while those seen as less attractive may face challenges like lower confidence, social exclusion and fewer opportunities.
A study done in 2022 showed how society’s views on appearance influence interactions. Participants were shown photos of people with different looks and asked to rate their intelligence, likability and trustworthiness. The results were clear: people considered more attractive received higher ratings in all categories. Furthermore, attractive people were more likely to be described as confident and capable, while less attractive individuals were often marginalized or associated with negative stereotypes (刻板印象). This bias was especially noticeable in group settings, where attractive people were more likely to be included and listened to during discussions.
The emotional impact of this bias is also significant. Attractive people often have higher self-respect because they get more praises and positive feedback. However, this advantage comes with pressure, as attractive individuals may feel stressed about maintaining their appearance, leading to anxiety as they age. On the other hand, less attractive people often struggle with feelings of low self-worth, which contribute to depression and anxiety.
The workplace is also affected by these biases. Research shows that attractive people are more likely to be hired, promoted and earn higher salaries. Employers often naturally link attractiveness to ability, confidence and leadership qualities. This creates a disadvantage for people who don’t meet traditional beauty standards, forcing them to work harder to gain recognition.
To address these biases, researchers emphasize the importance of promoting inclusivity and challenging conventional social concepts. By encouraging self-acceptance and appreciating different kinds of beauty, society can create a fairer environment that values individuals for their character and abilities, not just their appearance.
32. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Blamed. B．Abused. C．Included. D．Devalued.
33. What impacts can appearance bias have on people
A．Employers value looks over abilities.
B．Both attractive and less attractive face emotional challenges.
C．Less attractive people are less likely to succeed.
D．Attractive people have better mental health.
34. How can society create a fairer environment
A．By advocating enjoying diverse beauty.
B．By meeting social expectations.
C．By overlooking outer beauty.
D．By applying universal beauty standards.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To address the psychological effects of appearance.
B．To explain how appearance impacts individual life.
C．To call for a fairer and more inclusive society.
D．To argue that only attractive people can succeed in life.
三、七选五
Cultural heritage is the precious wealth left by our ancestors, carrying the history and culture of a nation. Protecting cultural heritage is not only a responsibility to the past but also a gift to the future. However, much cultural heritage is facing threats such as damage and neglect. 36.____ Here are some effective ways to protect our cultural heritage.
● Strengthen public awareness of protection.
Many people are not aware of the importance of cultural heritage and even damage it unconsciously. 37.____ We can organize lectures, exhibitions and other activities to let people know the value of cultural heritage and arouse their enthusiasm for protection.
● Improve relevant laws and regulations.
Strict laws can provide a strong guarantee for the protection of cultural heritage. 38.____ Those who damage cultural heritage should be punished according to the law, which can effectively prevent the destruction of cultural heritage.
● 39.____
Protection does not mean keeping them untouched. We can combine protection with sensible development. For example, we can develop cultural tourism appropriately, which not only promotes the inheritance of cultural heritage but also brings economic benefits to the local area.
● Develop international cooperation.
Cultural heritage is a common wealth of all mankind. 40.____ By working together, we can share experience and resources, and better protect the common cultural heritage of the world.
A．Advance economic development.
B．Make reasonable use of cultural heritage.
C．It is everyone’s duty to protect cultural heritage.
D．Laws serve as an important safeguard for protection.
E．Effective measures must be taken before it is too late.
F．Countries around the world should join hands in protection.
G．It is of great necessity to raise people’s awareness of protection.
四、完形填空
The walk I’d planned was 22 miles to the coast. It is enough to get the legs aching and the mind 41.____. But the real 42.____ for me was getting to a wonderful destination.
I was wondering if I’d have the endurance and determination to do it. I am, after all, in my late 40s. I 43.____ the coast at 7:00 a.m. I was, for the day, an arrow. I tried to keep my path as straight and direct as possible.
44.____ the five-hour mark, I was in a good state of body and mind. The 45.____ of the usual routine had been eased by daydreams. From this point on, the 46.____ seemed to change. The banks on either side were larger, and the grasses longer, even though the sea was still miles off. Things were getting 47.____. Despite feeling like I was nearly “there”, I still had four miles to go. I was hurting, my knees. I 48.____ the painkillers down with my secret weapon: coffee. Studies have shown caffeine 49.____ endurance and it kept me going.
Try as I might, I still couldn’t see my walk’s end. I could even smell a(n) 50.____ in the air, but the horizon remained 51.____ in salt marsh (盐沼地). Then, almost without realizing it, I was “there”.
Where I had hoped to see the 52.____, I saw salt marsh, like the chocolate milkshake of the North Sea! Feeling like a bit of a fool, I headed down into the nearest marsh and left my boot prints in the mud. The seven-and-a-half-hour walk had hurt my 53.____, but I’d acted on a long-held idea, done it, and 54.____ it off my list. I was now free to think of new ones and move on, in this dawn of possibilities we all face. Life is too short to let ideas stagnate (停滞); now’s the time to turn them to 55.____.
41. A．aching B．relaxed C．active D．injured
42. A．excuse B．liberation C．draw D．recreation
43. A．settled in B．set about C．arrived at D．left for
44. A．Recognizing B．Approaching C．Ignoring D．Examining
45. A．inconvenience B．dizziness C．boredom D．peace
46. A．landscape B．weather C．climate D．atmosphere
47. A．flatter B．darker C．quieter D．wilder
48. A．calmed B．washed C．broke D．cooled
49. A．changes B．dominates C．boosts D．affects
50. A．sweetness B．sourness C．saltiness D．bitterness
51. A．updated B．locked C．broadened D．located
52. A．horizon B．sea C．land D．forest
53. A．hips B．arms C．knees D．fingers
54. A．crossed B．torn C．brushed D．switched
55. A．dream B．reality C．achievement D．memory
五、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Paris’s coffee scene has seen a wave of new styles, from classic local cafés to creative international coffee experiences. For decades, Paris’s café culture has been strongly connected with traditional coffee recipes 56.____ (base) on French techniques, while its coffee culture has grown far beyond that, showing a much 57.____ (wide) global influence.
Although classic coffee has built people’s love for coffee culture, the fast-rising trend makes it 58.____ big challenge for cafés to satisfy local tastes. To keep up with the trend, they create new drinks 59.____ update old styles to better their menus. Besides, professional training centers teach basic coffee-making skills, 60.____ (lift) the quality of local coffee to a new level.
Specialty coffee has become popular in Paris. It is a “cultural experience” 61.____ people can slow down and enjoy the authentic flavors from different cultures. At the same time, handmade teas from Asia are also rising, supported by the increasing 62.____ (present) of overseas guests.
Marie Lefevre, head of the 2025 Paris International Coffee Culture Festival, 63.____ (emphasize) that Paris was becoming a world capital of coffee culture, staying true 64.____ one single mission — offering people a warm experience and showing the rich art of coffee to international 65.____ (diner).
六、书面表达
第一节 书信写作
66. 假定你是李华。你校将举办主题为“爱我中华文化”（Cherish Our Chinese Culture）的活动，现在正招募三个活动（Tea Culture Experience；Chinese Calligraphy Competition；Traditional Costume Try-on）的志愿者。你的加拿大交换生朋友Alex想报名参加，但不确定选择哪个项目，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括:
1．推荐一个项目；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last semester, our school launched a “Green Innovation Challenge” to encourage students to turn waste into useful creations. My classmates and I decided to take part in it, aiming to design a practical product using recycled materials. The winner would not only get a prize but also see their work displayed in the school hall.
At first, we were stuck for ideas. We brainstormed everything from paper crafts to bottle banks, but none felt truly innovative. One afternoon, while cleaning the classroom, we noticed piles of empty plastic bottles and a corner where the school’s potted plants often died due to lack of sunlight and space. Suddenly, an idea clicked: we could build a vertical (垂直的) garden using plastic bottles. It would save space, recycle waste, and bring greenery to the dull wall.
We set to work immediately. We collected hundreds of bottles, cut them open, and painted them in bright colors. We planned to hang them with thin cotton strings on the wall, fill them with soil, and plant small flowers. But halfway through, disaster struck. When we tested the first row, the strings snapped under the weight of wet soil, and the bottles crashed to the ground. What’s worse, some of the paint fell off, and the soil spilled everywhere.
We felt completely discouraged. We had spent weeks on this, and now it seemed our idea was falling apart. That night, while sitting in the school library, I noticed the old wooden bookshelves held heavy books with metal supports. I also saw how the library’s flower pots had small holes at the bottom to release water. Inspired by these details, I had a sudden new plan. The next day, I shared my thoughts with my teammates. My deskmate still suggested giving up, but I reminded everyone of the challenge slogan: “Innovation is solving problems, not avoiding them.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We refused to quit and decided to improve our design based on the new inspiration.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the competition, our vertical garden became the star of the show.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力：
阅读理解：21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
七选五：36.E 37.G 38.D 39.B 40.F
完形填空：41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B
语法填空：56.based 57.wider 58.a 59.and 60.lifting
61.where 62.presence 63.emphasized 64.to 65.diners
写作范文
66.书信
Dear Alex,
I strongly recommend you take part in Chinese Calligraphy Competition as a volunteer.
You’ve always been crazy about Chinese handwriting and ancient culture. Working as a volunteer lets you watch skilled students write with brushes closely. Besides, you can communicate with calligraphy lovers and learn basic writing skills from them. It’s a perfect chance to experience traditional Chinese art.
Hope you will have a wonderful time.
Yours,
Li Hua
67.读后续写
We refused to quit and decided to improve our design based on the new inspiration. We replaced thin cotton strings with thick metal brackets just like the library bookshelves, which could bear heavy wet soil without breaking. We also drilled small draining holes at the bottom of each plastic bottle to stop water accumulation and paint peeling. After repainting all bottles with waterproof paint, we filled them with soil and planted bright little flowers again. We tested the hanging structure many times and it stayed steady this time.
On the day of the competition, our vertical garden became the star of the show. Colorful flowers bloomed in recycled plastic bottles hanging neatly on the wall, drawing all teachers and students to stop and admire it. The judges praised our creative combination of waste recycling and green plants. Finally we won the first prize. Standing beside our work, all my teammates felt proud. We learned that failure was never the end, and innovation always comes from bravely solving problems.

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