【弯道超车】Unit 4 Changing and Growing 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版(新教材)八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Changing and Growing 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版(新教材)八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练
(新教材)Unit 4 Changing and Growing
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.She felt ________ (disappoint) about the result.
2.We have little ________ (confident) in him.
3.Moonlight ________ (shine) on the stones, so Hansel followed them to find his way home.
4.They were ________ when they heard that news. (surprise)
5.The ________ (harm) animal won’t hurt you. You can touch it.
6.She is very ________ (care) with her money. She never wastes it.
7.It’s ________ (hope) that we will win the game. We are much stronger than the other team.
8.This tool is ________ (use). We can throw it away.
9.The music is very ________ (wonder). It makes me feel relaxed.
10.He is ________ (home) and has to live on the street.
11.The ________ (color) flowers make the garden very beautiful.
12.This book is ________ (meaning). It’s not worth reading.
13.The plan is very ________ (success). We finished the work on time.
14.He is ________ (fear) of everything. He is very brave.
15.The operation was ________ (pain). He didn’t feel any pain at all.
16.She is ________ (thank) for your help. You saved her life.
17.The ________ (beauty) scenery attracted a lot of tourists.
18.The park is very ________ (peace) in the morning. There are few people there.
19.The ________ (joy) news made all of us very excited.
20.The story is very ________ (wonder). We all enjoyed it very much.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.I will have an exam tomorrow, so I feel very n________ now.
22.She felt d________ when she didn’t pass the English exam.
23.My mother was p________ breakfast for my family at this time yesterday.
24.Li Lei s________ (得分) a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.
25.When we have P. E., it’s n________ for us to wear sports shoes.
26.People were so s________ when they saw the AI robot draw a beautiful Chinese picture just in a few minutes.
27.With enough c________, you will be able to overcome the difficulties in the exam.
28.Sam didn't get good grades in the test although he spent much time on it. He couldn’t a________ the terrible result.
29.They a_________ about a small thing yesterday.
30.It’s c________ to carry a lot of cash when traveling.
31.If you want to go to the concert, you need to book t_________ online quickly.
32.When we have much p________ in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.
33.He showed great c________ when he saved the child from the fire.
34.Learning to manage time well can reduce s_______ in daily life.
35.My bedroom is on the second floor. It’s small but c________.
36.The joke is so funny that I can’t help l________.
37.There a big fire in the office yesterday. L________, all the people were saved.
38.It’s n________ for us students to finish homework on time.
39.The old man has a good m________ though he is 80.
40.Last year, Li Hong had t________ with her English grammar, but now she has improved a lot.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.I think good friends should be ________ (诚实的) with each other.
42.My parents never ________ (争论) with each other about small things at home.
43.Helen Keller lost her ability to see and hear, so she learned to read and write ________ (通过触摸) when she was a child.
44.Jeff made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was ________ (粗心) when writing answers.
45.Taking a deep ________ (呼吸) can help you relax when you are nervous.
46.The sun ________ (照耀) through the clouds and everything looked wonderful when we got to the top of Mount Taishan.
47.We often ________ (笑)when we watch funny movies.
48.Can you ________ (推荐) a good book for me
49.I ________ (思念) my grandparents very much.
50.She feels ________ (孤独的)when she stays at home alone.
51.I can ________ (感觉到) the warmth of the sun.
52.He is ________ (焦虑的) about the coming exam.
53.Take a deep ________ (呼吸) before you speak.
54.She feels ________ (难过的) because she lost her pet.
55.You should keep ________ (镇静的) when you are in trouble.
56.She has good ________ (视力) and can see clearly.
57.Don’t be ________ (粗心的) with your homework if you want to get a good grade.
58.My mom will be ________ (惊讶的) if she knows I prepared dinner for the whole family.
59.With great ________ (自信), Tom gave a wonderful speech in front of people.
60.For ________ (某些) reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.在生活的任何阶段,它都可能发生在我们身上。
It may _________ us at _________ in our lives.
62.上周六下午三点,我们正在公园里开心地野餐。
Last Saturday, at 3 p.m., we were ________ happily in the park.
63.要是我们成功了,这将是我们的第一个作品。
If we ________, it will be our first creation.
64.我们可以通过数据比较不同地区这项活动的受欢迎程度。
We can ___________ the popularity of this activity in different areas through data.
65.这样它就能和我们的小家一样舒适。
Then it will be ______________________________ our small home.
66.你认为每天使用网络有必要吗
Do you think it is ________ to use the Internet every day
67.他对员工很好。当他们沮丧时,他总是安慰他们。
He treats his employees well. When they are ________, he always comforts them.
68.现在我的父母正在给我太多压力, 因此我很焦虑。
Now my parents are giving me too much ________, so I am very ________.
69.因此,对于老师与学生来说学习AI知识都是很有必要的。
As a result, ________ ________ for ________ teachers ________ students to learn AI knowledge.
70.说实在的,我也不知道他当时是睡着还是醒着。
To be ________, I didn’t know whether he was asleep or ________ at that time.
71.有天,妈妈买了两张票和我去看一场钢琴演出。
One day, my mom ________ and went to a piano performance with me.
72.我在数学考试中取得了好成绩,这给了我很大的信心。
I got a good score in the math exam and it gave me much ________.
73.但我会接受这个挑战,每天练习。
But I will ________ this challenge and practise every day.
74.这位运动员对她的队伍的能力有信心。
The athlete has ______ in her team’s ability.
75.如果你想告诉朋友一件事,可以给他写一封电子邮件。
If you want to tell a friend something, you can write him ________.
76.穿上舒适的鞋子能帮你更享受长途步行。
Wearing _____________ shoes helps you enjoy long walks more.
77.如果你的花长得慢,请不要失望——好的成果往往需要时间。
Don’t be ________ if your flowers grow slowly—good results often take time.
78.如果你和你的朋友争论,尽量保持冷静,不要大喊大叫。
If you argue with your friends, try to stay ________ instead of shouting.
79.这样它就能像我们的家一样舒适。
Then it will be _______________ our home.
80.我想让Jenny来我的生日聚会,她接受了我的邀请。
I wanted Jenny to come to my birthday party and she ________ my invitation.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
for they teacher push bad what problem sleeping probably come
In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can 81 us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out And 82 can you do about it
Sometimes stress 83 when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomach-ache, a headache, or get angry easily Do you have trouble 84 If your answers are yes, you’re 85 facing a lot of stress and you may need help.
Talking about your 86 with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, 87 or even doctors. Tell 88 if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relations with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after-school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday.
There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much 89 and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask 90 help when you’re in need.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母填空提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Winter is coming. Do you feel down more often I 91 so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD,季节性情绪失调).
SAD usually comes and goes with s 92 . It usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer but feel b 93 in the winter.
Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also l 94 interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and have t 95 getting up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus.
Scientists still don’t know the r 96 why people have SAD.But it’s often related to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting e 97 sunlight might make part of the brain not work well. This can influence (影响) your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things l 98 to what you may experience in SAD.Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to f 99 against SAD.“Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can a 100 help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor, said the NHS.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.disappointed
【解析】句意:她对这个结果感到失望。系动词“felt”后接形容词作表语,主语“She”指人,填入disappoint的形容词形式disappointed。
2.confidence
【解析】句意:我们对他没什么信心。此空需填一个名词,作宾语。confident的名词形式是confidence“信心”,不可数名词。have confidence in sb“对某人有信心”。
3.shone
【解析】句意:月光照在石子上,Hansel顺着石子找到了回家的路。此处作谓语,shine意为“照耀”;结合后句中“followed”可知,此处描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,shine的过去式为shone。
4.surprised
【解析】句意:听到那个消息时,他们十分惊讶。空前是系动词were,应填形容词。修饰人用-ed形容词,表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
5.harmless
【解析】句意:这只无害的动物不会伤害你,你可以摸它。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词“animal”,“won’t hurt you”提示这只动物是无害的,“harm”是名词/动词,需变为形容词形式harmless“无害的”。
6.careful
【解析】句意: 她花钱非常小心,从不浪费。句中“She never wastes it”是关键语境线索,表明她在用钱方面很谨慎、有节制。空白处位于“very”之后,需填入形容词作表语。括号提示care为动词/名词,其形容词形式为careful(be careful with sth. 为固定搭配,意为“对某事小心/谨慎”),故填careful。
7.hopeful
【解析】句意:我们有希望赢得比赛。我们比其他队强得多。hope意为“希望”,可用作名词或动词。“It’s+adj.+that从句”为固定句型,空处应填形容词作表语。根据“We are much stronger than the other team.”可知,我们有希望赢得比赛,应用形容词hopeful。
8.useless
【解析】句意: 这个工具没用了,我们可以把它扔掉。句中“We can throw it away”是重要语境线索,暗示该工具已无价值、不再需要,需填入表示“无用的”形容词。括号提示use为动词/名词,其否定形容词形式为useless(use+后缀-less),故填useless。
9.wonderful
【解析】句意:这首音乐十分美妙,它让我感到放松。wonder作名词或动词,意为“奇迹/想知道”,句中is very后需要形容词作表语,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故填wonderful。
10.homeless
【解析】句意:他无家可归,不得不住在街道上。此处需填一个形容词作表语,根据提示词及“has to live on the street”可知,homeless“无家可归的”符合语境。故填homeless。
11.colorful
【解析】句意:五颜六色的花使花园非常美丽。修饰名词“flowers”应用形容词colorful,意为“五颜六色的,多彩的”。
12.meaningless
【解析】句意: 这本书没有意义,不值得读。句中“It’s not worth reading”是关键语境线索,表明该书缺乏价值或内容空洞,需填入表示“无意义的”形容词作表语。括号提示meaning为名词/动词,其否定形容词形式为meaningless(mean+后缀-ing+后缀-less),故填meaningless。
13.successful
【解析】句意:这个计划非常成功,我们按时完成了工作。句中系动词is后需接形容词作表语,副词very也修饰形容词,故此处应填形容词形式。success的形容词形式为successful,意为“成功的”。
14.fearless
【解析】句意:他无所畏惧,十分勇敢。根据“He is very brave.”可知,本句指他什么都不害怕。空后是everything,因此空处应表示“不害怕”,用固定搭配be fearless of。故填fearless。
15.painless
【解析】句意:这次手术是无痛的,他一点也没感觉到疼。句中系动词was后接形容词作表语,根据后文“He didn’t feel any pain at all”的语境,此处应表达“无痛的”含义,pain的形容词形式painless意为“无痛的”,故填painless。
16.thankful
【解析】句意:她对你的帮助心怀感激,你救了她的命。句中“is”后需接形容词作表语,thank是动词,需变为形容词形式“thankful”,构成固定搭配“be thankful for”表示“对……感激”,应填thankful。
17.beautiful
【解析】句意:美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。空处修饰后面的名词scenery,需用形容词。故填beautiful。
18.peaceful
【解析】句意:早上公园十分宁静,那里人很少。空前是系动词is,应填形容词作表语。根据“There are few people there.”可知,公园很安静。故填peaceful。
19.joyful
【解析】句意:这个令人喜悦的消息让我们所有人都十分激动。空格后是名词news,需要使用形容词对其修饰,名词joy添加后缀-ful可变为形容词joyful,故填joyful。
20.wonderful
【解析】句意:这个故事非常精彩。我们都很喜欢它。根据“is very”提示,需填形容词作表语。wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“精彩的”。
21.nervous/ervous
【解析】句意:我明天要考试,所以我现在感到很紧张。前文说将考试,对应的情绪应该是紧张的。首字母提示是n,表示“紧张的”单词是nervous。feel是感官系动词,后面接形容词作表语,用来描述主语的感受。故填nervous。
22.disappointed/isappointed/down/own
【解析】句意:她英语考试没通过,感到十分失望/低落。分析句子结构可知,空格处需填形容词在系动词felt后作表语;根据后半句“didn’t pass the English exam”可知,此处需要表达负面情绪的形容词,结合首字母提示可知,disappointed“失望的”和down“情绪低落的”均为正确答案。
23.preparing/reparing
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候,我妈妈正在为我的家人准备早餐。时间状语“at this time yesterday”提示动作在过去某一时刻正在进行,用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,再由“...breakfast for my family可知,此处指为家人准备早餐,prepare“准备”,现在分词为preparing。
24.scored/cored
【解析】句意:李磊在比赛结束前的最后两分钟里进了一个球。根据语句“Li Lei s... a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over.”及中文“得分”提示可知,此空对应的单词为“score”,是动词,由“was”可知应用一般过去时,故填scored。
25.necessary/ecessary
【解析】句意:当我们上体育课时,穿运动鞋是必须的。句子遵循固定结构It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth,译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。结合语境“上体育课的时候”和首字母提示n,填形容词necessary(必要的),语义通顺。
26.
surprised/urprised
【解析】句意:当人们看到人工智能机器人在几分钟内画出一幅美丽的中国画时,他们感到非常惊讶。根据“when they saw the AI robot draw a beautiful Chinese picture just in a few minutes.”可知,看到人工智能机器人在几分钟内画出一幅美丽的中国画,应该是非常惊讶的,surprised“惊讶的”,在句中作表语。
27.confidence/onfidence
【解析】句意:有足够的信心,你将能够克服考试中的困难。句中“with enough”后应接名词,首字母c提示该单词以c开头。结合句意“克服困难”需要的是“信心”。
28.accept/ccept
【解析】句意:虽然萨姆在这次考试中花了很多时间,但他并没有取得好成绩。他无法接受这个糟糕的结果。根据首字母提示及“the terrible result”可知,此处指的是无法接受这个糟糕的结果;句中“couldn’t”后接动词原形, accept动词,表示“接受”,原形即可。
29.argued/rgued
【解析】句意:他们昨天为一件小事争吵了。根据句意和首字母提示,此处考查固定搭配argue about sth.“为某事争吵”,时间状语yesterday“昨天”与一般过去时态连用,动词argue应该用过去式argued。
30.crazy/razy
【解析】 句意:旅行时携带大量现金是疯狂的。“carry a lot of cash when traveling”提示旅行时携带大量现金会是疯狂的,crazy表示“疯狂的”,形容词作表语。
31.tickets/ickets
【解析】句意:如果你想去音乐会,你需要尽快在网上订票。根据“If you want to go to the concert, you need to book ... online quickly.”及首字母可知,想去音乐会需要尽快在网上订票,ticket“票”符合,此处用复数表示泛指。故填tickets。
32.pressure/ressure
【解析】句意:当我们生活中有很多压力时,我们应该学会通过做一些有趣的事来放松自己。根据“When we have much...in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.”和所给首字母可知,因为有压力,所以要放松自己,pressure“压力”,不可数名词,故填pressure。
33.courage/ourage
【解析】句意:他从火中救出孩子时表现出了极大的勇气。根据首字母“c”以及“saved the child from the fire(从火中救孩子)”的语境可知,此处表示“勇气”。名词courage“勇气”符合语境,且为不可数名词。故填courage。
34.stress/tress
【解析】句意:学会很好地管理时间可以减少日常生活中的压力。根据“Learning to manage time well can reduce…in daily life.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指减少日常生活中的压力,stress符合。故填stress。
35.comfortable/omfortable
【解析】句意:我的卧室在二楼。它很小但是很舒服。根据前一句“My bedroom is on the second floor.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应填入comfortable,形容词,作表语,意为“舒服的”,指“我”的卧室很小但是很舒服。故填comfortable。
36.laughing/aughing
【解析】这个笑话太有趣了,以至于我忍不住笑。can’t help doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“忍不住做某事”。根据“The joke is so funny”及首字母提示可知,此处应用laugh的动名词形式laughing,can’t help laughing表示“忍不住笑”。故填laughing。
37.Luckily/uckily
【解析】句意:昨天办公室里发生了一场大火。幸运的是,所有人都得救了。根据“There a big fire in the office yesterday…all the people were saved.”以及首字母可知,此处表示“幸运的是”,用副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境,通常置于句首并用逗号隔开,修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
38.necessary/ecessary
【解析】句意:对于我们学生来说按时完成作业是很有必要的。根据“It’s n... for us students to finish homework on time.”可知,按时完成作业是很有必要的,necessary“必要的”,在句中作表语。故填necessary。
39.memory/emory
【解析】句意:这位老人虽然80岁了,但记忆力很好。根据“The old man has a good…though he is 80.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应填入memory,名词,作宾语,意为“记忆力”,表达这位老人虽然80岁了,但记忆力很好。故填memory。
40.trouble/rouble
【解析】句意:去年,李红在英语语法上有困难,但现在她已经进步了很多。根据首字母提示和“but now she has improved a lot”可知,此处表示过去有困难,have trouble with sth.“在某事上有困难”,固定用法。故填trouble。
41.honest
【解析】句意:我认为好朋友之间应该彼此诚实。根据汉语提示可知,honest“诚实的”,形容词;be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”是固定搭配,故填honest。
42.argue
【解析】句意:我的父母从不在家里为小事争吵。主语My parents为复数,且never表明是一般现在时,动词用原形。“争论”的英文表达为argue。
43.by touching
【解析】句意:海伦·凯勒失去了视觉和听觉,因此她在孩童时期通过触摸学习读和写。表达“通过某种方式做某事”,常用“介词by+动名词(doing)”结构作方式状语;本句中touch是动词“触摸”,其动名词形式直接在词尾加-ing,故填by touching。
44.careless
【解析】句意:杰夫在考试中犯了很多错误,因为他写答案时很粗心。空格在be动词was后,需要填入形容词作表语;中文提示为“粗心”,对应的符合要求的英文形容词为careless。
45.breath
【解析】句意:紧张的时候深呼吸能帮你放松。固定搭配take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”,此处需填名词breath被deep修饰。
46.shone
【解析】句意:当我们登上泰山山顶时,阳光穿透云层洒落,眼前一切看起来都美极了。句中looked、got均为过去式,提示整个场景发生在过去,用一般过去时,前后分句时态要保持一致;“照耀”对应的动词为shine,应填其过去式为shone。
47.laugh
【解析】句意:我们看有趣的电影时经常大笑。句中often是一般现在时标志词,主语We是复数,谓语动词用原形。括号内词义“笑”对应的单词是laugh。
48.recommend
【解析】句意:你能为我推荐一本好书吗?根据汉语提示“推荐”及空格前“Can you”可知,此处应用动词原形“recommend”,构成“Can you recommend... ”表示请求建议。
49.miss
【解析】句意:我非常想念我的祖父母。句子是一般现在时,主语I(我)是第一人称单数,后面的实义动词用原形miss,不用变形。
50.lonely
【解析】句意:她独自在家时感到孤独。括号内词义 “孤独的” 对应的英文形容词是lonely,描述人的主观感受,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,直接使用原形即可。注意区别alone“单独的”,用于描述客观的状态。
51.sense/feel
【解析】句意:我能感受到太阳的暖意。can是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,此处填feel或sense。
52.nervous
【解析】句意:他对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。此处需用形容词作表语,原句中“焦虑的”是关键词,用英文表达为nervous。故填nervous。
53.breath
【解析】句意:说话前先深呼吸。固定搭配take a deep breath“深呼吸”,冠词a、形容词deep后面必须接名词,因此填名词breath。
54.sad/upset
【解析】句意:她因为弄丢了宠物而感到难过。括号内词义 “难过的” 对应的英文形容词可以是sad或upset,feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,两个单词都用原形即可。
55.calm
【解析】句意:遇到麻烦时你应该保持镇静。keep + 形容词:保持某种状态,keep calm“保持冷静、镇静”,所以填calm。
56.vision/eyesight
【解析】句意:她视力很好,能看得很清楚。根据汉语提示以及固定搭配可知填vision/eyesight,表示“视力”,且这两个名词都是不可数名词。
57.careless
【解析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,做作业就不要粗心。根据汉语提示“粗心的”可知,careless意为“粗心的”,且“be careless with”意为“对……粗心”,符合语境。故填careless。
58.surprised
【解析】句意:如果妈妈知道我为全家准备了晚餐,她会很惊讶的。分析句子结构,be动词后需接形容词作表语,“惊讶的”修饰人时用surprised,符合语境与语法规则。故填surprised。
59.confidence
【解析】句意:带着极大的自信,Tom在众人面前发表了一场精彩的演讲。分析句子结构,with great后需接名词作介词宾语,“自信”的英文名词形式为confidence,符合语境与语法规则。故填confidence。
60.certain
【解析】句意:由于某些原因,我无法参加这次会议。“某些”对应的英文单词是certain,它是形容词,放在名词reasons之前作定语,符合语境和语法要求。
61.happen to any stage
【解析】原句中“发生在(某人身上)”是关键词,表示 “发生在某人身上”的短语是happen to;“任何阶段”对应的常用表达是any stage。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填happen to;any stage。
62.having a picnic
【解析】原句中“野餐”是关键词,本句时态为过去进行时,结构为were+动词-ing;固定短语have a picnic表示“野餐”,have变形为having。故填having a picnic。
63.succeed
【解析】原句中“成功”为关键信息,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句主语we后使用动词原形succeed,succeed为动词,意为“成功”。
64.compare
【解析】原句中“比较”是关键词,“比较”对应的英文为compare;情态动词can后面需要接动词原形,因此compare使用原形形式即可。
65.as comfortable as
【解析】原句中“和……一样舒适”是关键词,表示同级比较的短语是“as+形容词原级+as”,“舒适的”用英文表达为comfortable。
66.necessary
【解析】原句中“有必要”是关键词,表示“必要的”英文形容词为“necessary”。本句结构为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”,其中it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,因此空格处应填形容词作表语。故填necessary。
67.upset
【解析】原句中“沮丧”为关键词,此处作表语需使用形容词,upset表达沮丧、低落的含义,故填upset。
68.
pressure
worried
【解析】原句中“压力”“焦虑”是关键词。第一空:根据“too much”修饰不可数名词可知,此处应填表示“压力”的不可数名词pressure;第二空:根据前半句提到的压力导致的结果以及系动词“am”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,表示“焦虑的”状态,故填worried。
69.it’s necessary both and
【解析】原句中“对老师与学生来说”是关键词,此处是句型:it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth;同时表示“两者都”是短语both…and…。故填it’s;necessary;both;and。
70.honest awake
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“说实在的”和“醒着”。to be honest是固定搭配,意为“说实在的;说实话”,所以第一个空填honest;awake“醒着”,形容词,和形容词asleep并列,作was的表语。故填honest;awake。
71.bought two tickets
【解析】原句中缺少“买了两张票”的表达,句中“and went to…”为并列谓语结构,空处应与went并列,时态保持一致,故应用一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought,故填bought two tickets。
72.confidence
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“信心”,译为confidence,不可数名词。故填confidence。
73.accept
【解析】中英文对照可知,此处缺少“接受”,英文表达为accept,will后接动词原形,故填accept。
74.confidence
【解析】对照中英文,confidence“信心”符合题意,此处为抽象含义,不可数名词。故填confidence。
75.an email
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一封电子邮件”,名词email意为“电子邮件”。email是以元音音素开头的单词,前面应用不定冠词an表示“一封”。故填an email。
76.comfortable
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“舒适的”,英文表达为comfortable,在句中作定语修饰名词shoes。故填comfortable。
77.disappointed
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处用形容词disappointed“失望的”,作表语。故填disappointed。
78.calm
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“保持”和“冷静”的翻译。try to do sth.“尽量做某事”,所以此处用动词原形;stay calm“保持冷静”,calm是形容词作表语。故填calm。
79.as comfortable as
【解析】根据语境可知,此处缺少“像……一样舒适”;由汉语提示可知,舒适的comfortable,形容词作表语。像“as...as”结构表示同级比较。故填as comfortable as。
80.accepted
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“接受”,accept an invitation为固定搭配,意为“接受邀请”,符合句意;根据“I wanted Jenny to come to my birthday party”可知,时态为一般过去时,空处也需用过去式,accept的过去式为accepted。故填accepted。
81.push 82.what 83.comes 84.sleeping 85.probably 86.problems 87.teachers 88.them 89.worse 90.for
【导语】本文介绍压力是正常情绪,讲解压力显现的身体表现,给出倾诉烦恼、沟通解决的缓解压力办法,引导读者正确看待并处理自身压力。
【解析】81.句意:有时压力能推动我们前进。情态动词can后必须接动词原形,push意为推动,符合“压力促使人进步”的句意,其余词汇语义、词性均不匹配。
82.句意:对此你能做些什么?本句为特殊疑问句,询问行动内容,what作do的宾语,意为“什么”;其余单词无法构成该疑问句式。
83.句意:有时压力会在你毫无察觉时到来。主语stress为不可数名词,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词使用三单形式comes,表达压力悄然出现的含义。
84.句意:你有睡眠方面的困扰吗?固定搭配have trouble doing sth.,表示做某事有困难,直接选用方框中的 sleeping,贴合压力带来失眠问题的语境。
85.句意:如果你的答案是肯定的,你可能正承受巨大压力。副词probably修饰现在进行时的谓语facing,表推测“或许、可能”,符合语义逻辑。
86.句意:和别人聊聊你的问题总会有帮助。后文列举学业、人际两类烦心事,problem为可数名词,此处泛指各类压力难题,变为复数problems。
87.句意:你可以和父母、朋友、老师甚至医生聊聊。空格与parents、friends、doctors并列,teacher是可数名词,用复数teachers表多类沟通对象。
88.句意:如果你担心学业或是和同学相处不好,告诉他们。此处代词指代前文parents, friends, teachers, doctors,在动词Tell后作宾语,用人称代词宾格them。
89.句意:有时感到更糟糕、更容易生气是正常的。后文并列比较级angrier,bad需变为比较级worse,much修饰比较级,体现情绪变差的递进含义。
90.句意:需要帮助时不要害怕求助。固定搭配ask for help,意为寻求帮助,介词for是固定搭配必备词汇。
91.If/f 92.seasons/easons 93.better/etter 94.lose/ose 95.trouble/rouble 96.reason/eason 97.enough/nough 98.lead/ead 99.fight/ight 100.also/lso
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季来临人们容易情绪低落,可能患有季节性情绪失调(SAD),介绍了SAD的症状、原因以及应对方法。
【解析】91.句意:如果是这样的话,你可能患有季节性情绪失调(SAD)。根据“Do you feel down more often ”以及“you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD,季节性情绪失调).”可知,此处指如果是这样的话,结合首字母提示,if“如果”符合语境,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
92.句意:SAD通常随着季节的变化而出现和消失。根据“It usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer”可知,此处指SAD通常随着季节的变化而出现和消失,结合首字母提示,seasons“季节”符合语境,应用名词复数表示泛指。故填seasons。
93.句意:然而,有些患有SAD的人在夏天也会情绪低落,但在冬天会感觉更好。根据“However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer but feel…in the winter.”可知,此处指有些患有SAD的人在夏天也会情绪低落,但在冬天会感觉更好,结合首字母提示,better“更好”符合语境,此处用形容词比较级。故填better。
94.句意:除了感到悲伤,患有SAD的人还可能对日常活动失去兴趣。根据“Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also…interest in everyday activities.”可知,此处指患有SAD的人还可能对日常活动失去兴趣,结合首字母提示,lose“失去”符合语境,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填lose。
95.句意:他们可能睡很多,早上起床有困难。根据“They may sleep a lot and have…getting up in the morning.”可知,此处指早上起床有困难,结合首字母提示,trouble“困难”符合语境,have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填trouble。
96.句意:科学家们仍然不知道人们患有SAD的原因。根据“Scientists still don’t know the…why people have SAD.”可知,此处指科学家们仍然不知道人们患有SAD的原因,结合首字母提示,reason“原因”符合语境,此处特指人们患有SAD的原因,应用名词单数。故填reason。
97.句意:英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)表示,这通常与秋冬白天较短、阳光较少有关。没有得到足够的阳光可能会使大脑的一部分不能正常工作。根据“But it’s often related to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting…sunlight might make part of the brain not work well.”可知,此处指没有得到足够的阳光可能会使大脑的一部分不能正常工作,结合首字母提示,enough“足够的”符合语境,作定语修饰名词sunlight。故填enough。
98.句意:所有这些都会导致你在SAD中可能经历的情况。根据“All of these things…to what you may experience in SAD.”可知,此处指所有这些都会导致你在SAD中可能经历的情况,结合首字母提示,lead“导致”符合语境,句子时态为一般现在时,主语All of these things为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填lead。
99.句意:多晒太阳和锻炼是预防SAD的好方法。根据“Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to…against SAD.”可知,此处指多晒太阳和锻炼是预防SAD的好方法,结合首字母提示,fight“对抗”符合语境,to为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。故填fight。
100.句意:“光疗法”,或在家使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光,也可以有所帮助。根据“‘Light therapy (疗法)’, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can…help.”可知,此处指“光疗法”也可以有所帮助,结合首字母提示,also“也”符合语境,用于句中。故填also。
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