译林版(2019)高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)

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译林版(2019)高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|对标高考)
(友谊危机处理|论坛语篇阅读|建议表达与批判性思维)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 3 Getting along with others(Reading:Friendship on the rocks: please advise! 板块)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高一
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本板块为译林版2019必修一Unit 3的Reading核心板块,隶属于新课标"人与社会"核心主题语境下的"人际关系"主题群。本板块的核心教学素材为一篇网络论坛交流贴,包含楼主Amy的求助帖以及Cindy和David两位网友的回帖。帖子讲述Amy与八年好友之间因信任危机引发的友谊冲突,以及两位网友从不同角度给出的建议。文本具有鲜明的互动性、时代性和开放性,叙事中包含情节发展要素(情节交代、发展、高潮、回落),结尾未交代最终结局,留有思考空间。板块聚焦友谊冲突的识别、分析与解决,通过论坛语篇着重培养学生"读"的语言技能,要求学生理解帖子内容,提取问题与建议等细节信息,并基于自身经验表达对友谊问题的看法。板块标题页还呈现论坛用语"on the rocks",引导学生关注语篇体裁特征。本板块为单元核心输入环节,上承Welcome板块的话题激活,下接Grammar、Extended reading等板块,在单元中起关键的承上启下作用。
6.学情分析:高一新生正处于青春期,对"友谊"主题有较强情感共鸣和生活体验。经过前两个单元的学习,学生已基本适应高中英语课堂节奏,具备了一定的阅读能力和建议信写作基础(第二单元重点突破),但在以下方面仍存在短板:
(1)语篇分析能力不足:对多人物、多视角的语篇信息梳理能力较弱,难以系统提取和整合多方信息。
(2)情感变化的文本追踪能力薄弱:不善于通过文本细节追踪人物的情感发展线索。
(3)建议表达的条理性欠缺:虽有建议信基础,但部分学生在口语表达中缺乏结构意识,建议内容零散。
(4)辩证思维有待发展:面对复杂的人际矛盾,部分学生倾向于简单判断对错,缺乏多角度审视问题的意识。
本板块作为单元核心阅读课,重在培养学生获取信息、分析人物情感、理解并评价多方建议的能力,并为后续建议表达和话题写作提供语言与思维支架。
7.学科核心素养目标
(1)语言能力:掌握与友谊话题相关的核心词汇与短语(如:on the rocks, break one's heart, at a loss, in the wrong, let go of, ignore, respond, apologize等);理解并使用提建议的功能句型(如:Don't be so quick to...; In any case, find an opportunity to...; It's time to rethink...等);能够就友谊问题清晰、有条理地表达个人观点。
(2)文化意识:理解中西方文化背景下处理人际冲突的共性与差异;感悟真诚沟通在维护友谊中的核心价值;树立理性处理人际矛盾的健康交友观。
(3)思维品质:通过梳理Amy的问题及情感变化线,培养信息提取与归纳能力;通过比较Cindy和David建议的异同与合理性,培养分析、比较和批判性思维能力;通过开放性问题讨论,培养解决实际问题的迁移能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握阅读论坛交流帖的基本策略——识别发帖人与回帖人身份、追踪情节发展线与情感变化线、区分事实与观点;培养在阅读中做结构化笔记的学习习惯;提升小组合作与观点分享的能力。
8.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:理解论坛交流内容,梳理Amy友谊问题的时间线、情感变化线及两位回复者的具体建议;掌握提建议的基本结构(表达理解→表明态度→提出建议→给予安慰)。
(2)教学难点:引导学生分析、比较Cindy和David建议的异同并评价其合理性;能结合自身经验,运用所学结构和语言就友谊问题有条理地表达个人观点;理解"朋友有聚有散"的深层含义,树立理性的交友观。
9.教学准备:教材Reading板块文本及配套练习(A1、A2)、论坛文本分层任务单、Amy情感变化线图表、建议结构分析卡、核心词汇清单、小组讨论任务卡、课堂表现评价量表、补充听力材料(Jenny视角的电话留言,可选)。
10.教学方法:任务型教学法、情境教学法、交互式阅读教学法、合作学习法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:课前思考个人对友谊的理解及经历,激活背景知识;课中按照"预测→略读→细读→分析→讨论→输出"六步落实文本理解;重点训练"追踪情感变化"和"比较分析建议"两种阅读策略;课后完成建议信写作,将阅读输入转化为写作输出,实现"读得懂、理得清、说得明"的学习目标。
二、教学过程(45分钟适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·话题激活(6分钟)
1.话题引入(3分钟)
教师以问题链引导学生进入"友谊"话题:
(1)"What is the most powerful ship in the world?"(引导学生猜出"Friendship"的wordplay)
(2)"What does friendship mean to you? Can you share one word or a short sentence about your understanding of friendship?"(学生自由表达)
(3)"Have you ever had a misunderstanding or conflict with a friend? How did you deal with it?"(激活学生生活经验)
2.标题解读·预测文本(3分钟)
教师呈现标题"Friendship on the rocks: please advise!",引导学生解读:
(1)引导学生猜测"on the rocks"的含义(结合"rock"本义及短语引申义,指向"relationship in trouble")
(2)提问:"Where can we find this type of text?"(引导学生识别论坛体裁特征)
(3)预测:"What do you think this post is about? Who might be involved?"(学生预测文本内容,激活阅读期待)
(二)快速阅读·整体感知(8分钟)
活动一 略读·识别体裁与结构(4分钟)
学生快速浏览文本,完成以下任务:
(1)识别文本体裁及来源(forum exchange / online post)
(2)找出发帖人及回帖人的身份(Amy, Cindy, David)
(3)概括Amy发帖的目的(to seek advice on a friendship problem)
教师引导学生归纳论坛语篇的基本特征:发帖陈述问题→网友回帖提出建议。
活动二 寻读·提取基本信息(4分钟)
学生再次快速阅读,完成教材A1练习(P32),梳理基本信息:
(1)Amy和她的朋友之间发生了什么?
(2)Amy的情感变化是怎样的?
(3)Cindy的建议是什么?
(4)David的建议是什么?
(三)细读·深度理解(15分钟·核心环节)
活动一 追踪时间线与情感线(6分钟)
学生精读Amy的求助帖,完成时间线与情感线梳理任务单:
时间节点 事件 Amy的情感
过去八年 与好友亲密无间,形同姐妹 happy / close
上周六上午 朋友发消息称感冒,可能无法赴约 worried / understanding
上周六下午 朋友被目击在咖啡馆与另一女孩聊天 shocked / hurt
周一(今天) 发现真相,全天回避朋友 angry / betrayed
发帖时 不知如何回应朋友的消息 at a loss / stressed
教师引导学生关注情感变化的关键句:
(1)"she broke my heart, and I'm still picking up the pieces."(伤心欲绝)
(2)"I was so angry that I avoided her..."(愤怒)
(3)"I'm at a loss what to do next."(迷茫)
学法渗透:重点训练"追踪情感变化"的阅读策略——关注表示感受的形容词及情感变化的转折点。
活动二 分析建议·比较异同(6分钟)
学生精读Cindy和David的回帖,完成以下任务:
(1)分别提取Cindy和David的核心建议及其理由:
回帖人 核心建议 理由
Cindy 挽救友谊:坦诚沟通,倾听解释 ①八年友谊值得珍惜;②误解可能发生
David 重新审视:若朋友持续忽视你的感受,应考虑放手 ①有过类似经历;②朋友有聚有散
(2)比较Cindy和David建议的相似点和不同点:
相似:两人都认为Amy应该和朋友谈谈
不同:Cindy倾向于挽救友谊,David则认为若朋友持续伤害则应考虑放手
(3)教师引导学生归纳"提建议结构":
Show understanding → State your attitude → Give suggestions → Comfort
(4)学生从Cindy和David的回帖中找出对应此结构的句子,加深对建议表达框架的理解。
活动三 思辨讨论·观点碰撞(3分钟)
教师引导学生进行批判性思考:
(1)"Whose advice do you agree with more, Cindy's or David's? Why?"(要求学生给出至少两条理由)
(2)"If you were Amy, what would you do? Would you save the friendship or let it go?"
(四)拓展延伸·语言输出(10分钟)
活动一 角色扮演·模拟通话(5分钟)
创设情境:Jenny(Amy的朋友)给Amy打来电话,希望能解释和道歉。学生两人一组进行角色扮演:
(1)学生A扮演Amy,学生B扮演Jenny
(2)Jenny解释自己的行为,Amy表达感受
(3)最后两人决定如何处理这段友谊
教师提供语言支架:
表达理解:"I understand how you feel..."/"I'm sorry to hear that..."
解释原因:"The truth is..."/"I meant to..."
表达感受:"I felt hurt because..."/"I was so angry that..."
提出解决方案:"Maybe we can..."/"How about... "
教师邀请2-3组学生进行当堂展示,给予积极反馈。
活动二 当堂自我评价(3分钟)
发放课堂学习评价表,学生根据以下维度进行自我评价:
评价维度 评价内容 自评等级(A/B/C)
文本理解 能准确梳理Amy的问题、情感变化及收到建议
建议分析 能比较Cindy和David建议的异同
观点表达 能就友谊问题有条理地表达个人观点
合作参与 能积极参与小组讨论和角色扮演
教师收集学生自评结果,了解学情,为后续教学提供反馈。
(五)课堂小结·素养升华(3分钟)
(1)知识小结:掌握描述友谊冲突与解决策略的核心词汇和句型;理解"提建议结构"(表达理解→表明态度→提出建议→给予安慰)。
(2)能力小结:巩固"追踪情感变化"和"比较分析多方观点"的阅读策略;积累有条理地表达个人观点的语言支架。
(3)素养小结:树立"理性处理人际冲突、真诚沟通"的健康交友观;理解"朋友有聚有散"的深层含义,建立积极乐观的人生态度。
(六)分层课后作业
(1)基础层:完成教材B2词汇搭配练习;熟读论坛对话,注意语音语调。
(2)提升层:假设你是Amy,收到Cindy和David的建议后,写下你的思考和下一步计划(约80词)。
(3)拓展层:以"How to maintain a good friendship"为主题,写一条朋友圈或制作一张英文海报,包含至少3条核心建议。
三、板书设计
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Reading: Friendship on the rocks: please advise!
1. Text Type: Forum exchange
2. Amy's Problem & Feelings:
过去八年:close, like a sister

上周六上午:worried (friend said she had a cold)

上周六下午:shocked, hurt (friend seen in a café)

周一:angry, betrayed (avoided her)

发帖时:at a loss (don't know what to do)
3. Advice from Cindy & David:
Cindy (Save) David (Rethink)
八年友谊值得珍惜 若朋友持续伤害应放手
可能有误解,需要沟通 朋友有聚有散
坦诚交流,听取解释 重新审视关系重要性
4. How to Give Advice:
Show understanding → State your attitude → Give suggestions → Comfort
5. Key Words:
on the rocks, break one's heart, at a loss, in the wrong, let go of, ignore, respond, apologize
四、教学反思
本课为单元核心阅读板块,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以论坛语篇为载体,以"友谊冲突的分析与解决"为主线,以阅读策略培养和观点表达能力提升为核心目标。
教学亮点:标题解读与预测环节有效激发了学生的阅读兴趣;"时间线+情感线"双线梳理策略帮助学生深入理解文本;"提建议结构"的提炼为学生的语言输出提供了清晰的思维框架;Cindy与David建议的比较分析培养了学生的批判性思维;角色扮演活动为学生提供了真实情境下的语言实践机会。
现存短板:少数学生在情感线追踪中存在信息遗漏;部分学生在小组讨论中处于观望状态;个别学生在表达个人观点时句式单一,缺乏条理。
后续优化策略:在阅读任务单中增加更细化的引导问题,降低信息提取难度;采用"思考-配对-分享"(Think-Pair-Share)策略,确保每位学生都有表达机会;在后续Integrated skills板块中继续强化建议表达的写作训练,实现读写结合。
五、教学达成目标
(1)全员达标:能理解论坛交流的主旨大意,准确提取Amy的友谊问题及两位回复者的核心建议。
(2)大部分达标:能追踪Amy的情感变化线索,比较Cindy和David建议的异同,并能有条理地表达个人观点。
(3)能力进阶:学生掌握"追踪情感变化"和"比较分析多方观点"的阅读策略;能运用"提建议结构"就友谊问题给出清晰建议。
(4)素养满分:学生形成"理性处理人际冲突、真诚沟通"的健康交友观;理解友谊的价值与复杂性;对单元主题"Getting along with others"有了更深刻的认知,为后续Extended reading板块(培根《论友谊》)的学习做好充分准备。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)话题词汇预习
写出下列词汇的英文表达:
(1)(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃 ____________
(2)伤了某人的心 ____________
(3)平复心情;收拾残局 ____________
(4)无法出席;未能做成 ____________
(5)彻头彻尾的谎言 ____________
(6)回避;躲避 ____________
(7)不知如何是好 ____________
(8)值得挽救 ____________
(9)有错;应承担责任 ____________
(10)道歉 ____________
(11)解释 ____________
(12)无论如何 ____________
(13)坦诚的 ____________
(14)欺骗 ____________
(15)放弃 ____________
(16)忽视 ____________
(17)使某人痛苦 ____________
(18)重新考虑 ____________
(19)继续前进 ____________
(20)朋友有聚有散 ____________
(二)预习思考
(1)What does "on the rocks" mean in the title "Friendship on the rocks: please advise!"? What do you think this post is about?
(2)Have you ever had a misunderstanding with your friend? How did you feel and what did you do?
(3)If your friend lied to you, what would you do? Would you forgive him/her or end the friendship? Why?
二、课中合作探究
(一)Amy的情感变化线
Read the post and complete the information.
时间节点 事件 Amy的情感
过去八年 与好友亲密无间 ____________
上周六上午 朋友发消息说感冒,可能无法赴约 ____________
上周六下午 朋友被目击在咖啡馆与另一女孩聊天 ____________
周一 全天回避朋友 ____________
发帖时 不知如何回应朋友消息 ____________
(二)建议信息提取
Read Cindy's and David's replies and complete the table.
回帖人 核心建议 理由
Cindy ____________ ① ____________ ② ____________
David ____________ ① ____________ ② ____________
(三)建议结构分析
从Cindy和David的回帖中找出对应以下结构的句子:
(1)Show understanding(表达理解):________________________
(2)State your attitude(表明态度):________________________
(3)Give suggestions(提出建议):________________________
(4)Comfort(给予安慰):________________________
(四)思辨讨论记录
Discuss with your group and write down your ideas.
(1)Whose advice do you agree with more, Cindy's or David's? Why?
(2)If you were Amy, what would you do?
(3)What do you think is the most important thing in maintaining a friendship?
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
(一)话题词汇预习 参考答案
(1)on the rocks (2)break one's heart (3)pick up the pieces (4)make it (5)a complete lie (6)avoid (7)at a loss (8)be worth saving (9)in the wrong (10)apologize (11)explanation (12)in any case (13)frank (14)trick (15)let go of (16)ignore (17)make sb. suffer (18)rethink (19)move on (20)friends come and go
(二)预习思考 参考
(1)"On the rocks" means a relationship is in trouble or likely to end. I think this post is about a friendship problem. The writer probably has a conflict with her best friend and needs advice from others.
(2)Yes, I have. One time my best friend forgot my birthday. I felt sad and upset. But later she apologized sincerely and explained she was too busy with exams. I forgave her because our friendship is more important than one mistake.
(3)Open-ended.
二、课中合作探究
(一)Amy的情感变化线 参考答案
时间节点 事件 Amy的情感
过去八年 与好友亲密无间 happy / close
上周六上午 朋友发消息说感冒,可能无法赴约 worried / understanding
上周六下午 朋友被目击在咖啡馆与另一女孩聊天 shocked / hurt
周一 全天回避朋友 angry / betrayed
发帖时 不知如何回应朋友消息 at a loss
(二)建议信息提取 参考答案
回帖人 核心建议 理由
Cindy 挽救友谊:坦诚沟通,倾听解释 ①八年友谊值得珍惜 ②可能是误解,需要解释
David 重新审视:若朋友持续伤害应放手 ①有过类似经历 ②若朋友无视你的感受,该放手
(三)建议结构分析 参考答案
(示例,答案不唯一)
(1)Show understanding: "I'm so sorry!" / "I definitely understand how you feel."
(2)State your attitude: "But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time!" / "However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship."
(3)Give suggestions: "find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her" / "Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you"
(4)Comfort: "I'm sure you can solve this problem together." / "It's sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life."
(四)思辨讨论记录 参考
(开放性问题,言之成理即可)
第三部分 测评案
一、信息提取与填空(20分)
A. 根据课文内容完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
(1)Amy and her best friend have been close for _________ years.
(2)Amy's friend posted a message on social media saying she had a _________.
(3)A classmate told Amy she had seen her friend _________ with another girl in a café.
(4)Amy was so angry that she _________ her friend during school all day.
(5)Amy is _________ _________ what to do next.
(6)Cindy thinks the friendship is _________ saving.
(7)Cindy suggests Amy find an opportunity to have a full and _________ talk with her friend.
(8)David once had a friend whom he _________ a lot.
(9)David suggests Amy _________ the relationship if her friend ignores her feelings.
(10)David says it's sad to _________ _________, but friends come and go in life.
B. 根据提示完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
(11)I was so angry that I still don't feel like ____________ (respond) to any of her online messages.
(12)Instead of ____________ (recover) at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
(13)When I found out that I was ____________ (trick) by him, I was really hurt.
(14)She knows she's ____________ the wrong and wants to apologize.
(15)I'm at a loss what ____________ (do) next.
(16)This friendship is worth ____________ (save).
(17)Listen to what she ____________ (have) to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.
(18)My friend's "illness" was a complete ____________ (lie).
(19)I definitely understand how you ____________ (feel).
(20)You have to accept that friends come and ____________ (go) in life.
二、阅读理解与信息归纳(25分)
A. 根据课文内容选择正确答案。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)Why did Amy feel hurt?
A. Because her friend forgot her birthday.
B. Because her friend lied about being ill and went out with someone else.
C. Because her friend didn't do homework with her.
D. Because her friend moved to another school.
(2)What did Amy's friend say in the morning last Saturday?
A. She wanted to go to the cinema alone.
B. She had a cold and might not make it to the cinema.
C. She was going to a café with another friend.
D. She wanted to end their friendship.
(3)What does Cindy suggest Amy do?
A. End the friendship immediately.
B. Have a full and frank talk with her friend.
C. Ignore her friend's messages.
D. Post the problem on more social media.
(4)According to David, when should a person rethink a friendship?
A. When a friend makes one small mistake.
B. When a friend is too busy to hang out.
C. When a friend ignores one's feelings or makes one suffer.
D. When a friend moves to another city.
(5)What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Amy is angry with her best friend because she lied.
B. Cindy and David give different advice about a friendship problem.
C. Friends come and go in life, so we should not care too much.
D. Amy has a friendship problem and asks for advice online.
B. 根据课文内容,判断正误(T/F)。(每题2分,共10分)
( )(6)Amy and her best friend have been close for six years.
( )(7)Amy's original plan was to see a film at the cinema.
( )(8)Amy heard the truth from her friend's social media post.
( )(9)Cindy and David both think Amy should talk to her friend.
( )(10)David thinks it's easy to move on from a friendship.
C. 简答题。(5分)
(11)What are the similarities and differences between Cindy's and David's advice?(至少写出一点相似和一点不同)
Similarity:________________________________________________________________
Difference:_______________________________________________________________
三、话题表达(30分)
A. 根据提示完成对话。(每空2分,共10分)
A:I have a problem with my best friend. I'm so upset.
B:(表达理解). What happened?
A:She promised to help me with my project, but she didn't show up. I saw her hanging out with others.
B:That's really frustrating. But (表明态度). You've been friends for a long time.
A:I know, but I feel betrayed.
B:(提建议) find an opportunity to talk to her. Ask her for an explanation.
A:What if she lies again?
B:(给予安慰). If she really values your friendship, she will tell you the truth.
B. 根据所给情境完成书面表达。(20分)
假设你是Amy,在收到了Cindy和David的建议后,经过思考,你决定给其中一位网友回帖,表达你的感谢并分享你的最终决定。请写一篇60-80词的英文回帖。
要求:
(1)表达感谢;
(2)说明你同意谁的(或融合了谁的)建议及理由;
(3)陈述你的最终决定和下一步计划。
(4)语句通顺,逻辑连贯。
四、综合拓展(25分)
阅读培根关于友谊的名言,回答问题。
"Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!"
—— Francis Bacon
(1)将上述名言翻译成中文。(5分)
(2)你是否同意培根的观点?请结合自身经历或课文内容,用英语写出你的看法。(60-80词)(20分)
测评案答案与评分细则
一、信息提取与填空(20分)
A. 根据课文内容完成句子(10分,每空1分)
(1)eight (2)cold (3)chatting (4)avoided (5)at; loss (6)worth (7)frank (8)trusted (9)rethink (10)move; on
B. 根据提示完成句子(10分,每空1分)
(11)responding (12)recovering (13)tricked (14)in (15)to do (16)saving (17)has (18)lie (19)feel (20)go
二、阅读理解与信息归纳(25分)
A. 选择题(10分,每题2分)
(1)B (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)D
B. 判断正误(10分,每题2分)
(6)F (7)T (8)F (9)T (10)F
C. 简答题(5分)
(11)Similarity: Both Cindy and David think Amy should talk to her friend.(2分)
Difference: Cindy thinks the friendship is worth saving, while David suggests Amy should rethink the relationship if her friend ignores her feelings.(3分)
三、话题表达(30分)
A. 补全对话(10分,每空2分,答案不唯一,符合语境即可)
(1)I'm sorry to hear that / I definitely understand how you feel
(2)don't be too quick to judge / this friendship is worth saving
(3)I suggest you / Why not
(4)I'm sure you can solve this problem / Don't worry
B. 书面表达(20分)
参考范文
Dear Cindy,
Thank you so much for your kind advice. I really appreciate it. After reading your reply, I've decided to follow your suggestion and have a full and frank talk with my friend. I realize that eight years of friendship is too precious to give up without trying. I plan to call her tonight and ask for an explanation. I will also tell her honestly how I feel. I hope we can work things out. Thanks again for your help!
Yours,
Amy
评分细则
(1)一类文(18-20分):要点齐全(感谢+赞同哪位建议及理由+决定与计划),句式丰富,衔接自然,语法基本无误,表达流畅。
(2)二类文(15-17分):要点基本齐全,语句通顺,少量语法错误,逻辑清晰。
(3)三类文(12-14分):部分要点缺失,语言表达简单,有较多语法错误。
(4)四类文(0-11分):偏离主题,要点大量缺失,语法错误繁多。
四、综合拓展(25分)
(1)翻译(5分)
友谊具有双重优势——幸福被分享会更有意义,而烦恼被分担则会减半!
(2)开放性问题(20分)
参考范文
I strongly agree with Bacon's view. In my own experience, when I shared my happiness with my best friend, it felt twice as joyful. Also, when I had difficulties in my studies and talked to her about my worries, I felt much better and found solutions together. This is exactly what Amy needs — a friend to share her sadness with. That's why I think Amy should try to save her friendship through honest communication. Good friends help us get through hard times.
评分细则
(1)一类文(18-20分):观点明确,论证充分(能结合自身经历或课文),句式丰富,表达流畅,语法基本无误。
(2)二类文(15-17分):观点明确,有基本论证,语句通顺,少量语法错误。
(3)三类文(12-14分):观点基本明确,论证不够充分,语言表达简单。
(4)四类文(0-11分):观点不清,缺乏论证,语法错误较多。
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