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Unit 1 Past and present 单元巩固练
（时间：60分钟 满分：85分）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I ____1____ to live in a small village when I was a kid. Last month, I ____2____ back to visit my grandparents. The village ____3____ a lot over the years.
There ____4____ be only one small school, but now there ____5____ a modern middle school with a big playground. People here ____6____ used to walk or ride bikes, but now most families ____7____ cars.
I met my old friend Li Ming. He told me he ____8____ in the city for five years and just came back last year. "____9____ great changes we have!" he said. I hope the village ____10____ more beautiful in the future.
( )1. A. use B. used C. uses
( )2. A. go B. went C. goes
( )3. A. changed B. has changed C. changes
( )4. A. would B. will C. used to
( )5. A. is B. was C. are
( )6. A. / B. did C. have
( )7. A. own B. owned C. have owned
( )8. A. lived B. has lived C. lives
( )9. A. What B. How C. Which
( )10. A. becomes B. will become C. became
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our school has changed a lot in the last ten years. When my dad studied here, there ____11____ only two small teaching buildings. The playground was so ____12____ that students could only play basketball there.
Now, we have three tall teaching buildings ____13____ a big library. The new playground is large enough for us to play football, run and do all kinds of sports. There ____14____ also a music room and an art room now. Students can take dance or painting classes after school.
My dad said he ____15____ to have only a few kinds of books in the old library. But now we ____16____ borrow all kinds of books from the new one. We can even read e-books on the computers there.
I feel lucky ____17____ in such a good school. I ____18____ that our school will keep improving and offer us better learning environment. It’s really ____19____ amazing experience to see the great changes of our school ____20____ the years.
( )11. A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )12. A. big B. small C. wide D. narrow
( )13. A. but B. or C. and D. so
( )14. A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )15. A. use B. used C. uses D. using
( )16. A. can B. must C. should D. need
( )17. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
( )18. A. hope B. hoped C. hoping D. hopes
( )19. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )20. A. over B. on C. at D. in
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Old Town (2010) Population: 5,000 Transport: Only buses and bikes Facilities: 1 small market, no hospital Environment: Lots of green trees, clean rivers New Town (2024) Population: 20,000 Transport: Buses, underground, shared bikes Facilities: 3 large supermarkets, a modern hospital, a cinema Environment: More tall buildings, a new park, rivers still clean
( )21. What was the population of Old Town in 2010
A. 5,000 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000
( )22. Which transport was NOT available in Old Town
A. Buses B. Bikes C. Underground D. None of above
( )23. What new facility does New Town have now
A. A small market B. A hospital C. A school D. A farm
( )24. How is the river environment in New Town now
A. Dirty B. Clean C. Dry D. Polluted
( )25. What can we know from the table
A. New Town has fewer people now. B. Old Town had a cinema.
C. New Town is more developed now. D. There are no trees in New Town.
B
My name is Lucy. I moved to this city with my family when I was 5. I still remember the old days. Ten years ago, our neighborhood was quiet. There was a small garden where we kids played games after school. The roads were narrow, and there were not many cars.
Now, the neighborhood is very busy. The small garden is gone, and a tall apartment building stands there. More and more cars run on the wide roads. But we have a big shopping mall nearby now. We can buy everything we need easily. My mom says life is more convenient now, but I miss the old garden where we had so much fun.
( )26. When did Lucy move to the city
A. 5 years ago B. 10 years ago C. When she was 5 D. When she was 10
( )27. What was in Lucy’s neighborhood ten years ago
A. A tall building B. A small garden C. A shopping mall D. A big park
( )28. What is now where the small garden used to be
A. A school B. A hospital C. An apartment building D. A shop
( )29. What does Lucy think of the present life
A. More convenient but she misses the old days B. Busier and more boring
C. Quieter and more fun D. More difficult than before
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The roads were wide ten years ago. B. There were many cars before.
C. Lucy doesn’t like the shopping mall. D. Life has changed a lot in her neighborhood.
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与“过去与现在变化”相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
( )31. Jim wants to learn about how people lived in the city 50 years ago.
( )32. Lily wants to find a pen pal to talk about the changes in her life.
( )33. Tom is interested in old movies and wants to watch some films about the past.
( )34. Anna wants to take photos of the old buildings in the city to show the changes.
( )35. Peter wants to join a club to share his stories about the past life with others.
A. City History Lecture: A historian will talk about the city’s life 50 years ago. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday.
B. Pen Pal Club: Connect with students from other cities, share your life changes and make friends. Time: Every Friday after class.
C. Old Movie Night: Watch classic films about people’s life in the past. Time: 7:00 pm, Sunday.
D. Photo Competition: Take photos of old and new buildings to show the city’s changes. Win a camera! Time: Till next Monday.
E. Story Sharing Club: Share your stories about the past life, listen to others’ experiences. Time: 3:30 pm, Thursday.
F. Bike Riding Activity: Ride around the old part of the city and visit old streets. Time: 9:00 am, Saturday.
G. Cooking Class: Learn to cook traditional food that people ate in the past. Time: 10:00 am, Sunday.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
change, live, used, be, happy, visit, friend, now, past, enjoy, big, walk
Last weekend, I ____36____ my old neighborhood. I ____37____ there with my family from 2010 to 2018. The neighborhood ____38____ a lot since I left.
In the ____39____, there ____40____ a small shop at the corner, but ____41____ it is a big supermarket. I also met my old ____42____, Tom. He said he ____43____ to play football with me in the small park. But now the park is bigger and we ____44____ playing there again. I felt ____45____ to see these changes and meet my old friend.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Recording the changes around us is a good way to understand the past and present. Here are some tips for you.
First, take photos. You can take photos of the same place every year to see how it changes. Second, talk to old people. They can tell you many interesting stories about the past life. Third, keep a diary. Write down your feelings and the small changes you notice every day. Finally, collect old things, like old tickets or newspapers. They can help you remember the past clearly.
46. Why is recording the changes around us a good way
___________________________________________________________________
47. What is the first tip to record changes
___________________________________________________________________
48. Who can tell us stories about the past life
___________________________________________________________________
49. What can we write down in a diary to record changes
___________________________________________________________________
50. What old things can we collect to remember the past
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题10分）
请根据要求完成短文写作。
请介绍你家乡过去和现在的变化，内容包括：
(1) 环境的变化；
(2) 生活方式的变化；
(3) 你的感受。
作文要求：
(1) 语句连贯，词数50左右；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实信息。
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参考答案
一、语法选择
1~5 BBCAA 6~10 AAAAB
二、完形填空
11~15 ABCAB 16~20 ACABA
三、阅读理解
21~25 ACBBC 26~30 CBCAD 31~35 ABCDE
四、短文填空
36. visited 37. lived 38. has changed 39. past 40. was
41. now 42. friend 43. used 44. enjoy 45. happy
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. Because it is a good way to understand the past and present.
47. The first tip is to take photos of the same place every year to see how it changes.
48. Old people can tell us stories about the past life.
49. We can write down our feelings and the small changes we notice every day.
50. We can collect old things like old tickets or newspapers.
B. 书面表达（参考范文）
My hometown has changed a lot. Ten years ago, there were small houses and dirty rivers. Now there are tall buildings and clean rivers with fish. People used to walk or ride bikes, but now most have cars. Life is more convenient now. I love my hometown and hope it will be better.

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