资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版(PEP)四年级英语上册
Unit3 Places we live in核心知识总结+随堂练
一、核心词汇分类
1. 社区场所名词
park公园、playground操场、library图书馆、hospital医院、shop商店、bus stop公交站、gym体育馆、toilet厕所、museum博物馆
2. 居住相关
live居住、community社区、house房子、apartment公寓、street街道、building建筑物、centre中心
3. 方位介词
near在附近、beside在旁边、behind在后面、in front of在前面、far from远离
4. 动作&描述词
walk散步、sport运动、shop购物、buy购买、photo照片、story故事、favourite最喜欢的、place地点
二、核心语法考点
1. There be 句型（本单元重中之重）
1）单数：There is + a/an + 单数名词 + 方位
例：There is a park near my home.
2）复数：There are + 复数名词 + 方位
例：There are many books in the library.
3）一般疑问句：Is there a... / Are there any...
2. 方位介词固定搭配
in front of 在……前面；behind 在……后方；near 在附近；beside 紧挨着；far from 离……远
3. 名词复数变化规则
- photo→photos，place→places（一般直接+s）
- story→stories（辅音+y，变y为i+es）
- library→libraries（辅音+y，变y为i+es）
4. 一般现在时（描述日常习惯）
主语 + often/usually + 动词原形
例：I often take a walk in the park.
三、必考固定短语
1. live in a community 住在社区
2. take a walk 散步
3. do sports 做运动
4. go shopping 购物
5. walk to + 地点 步行去某地
6. take photos 拍照
7. buy story books 买故事书
8. in the centre of 在……中心
9. see a doctor 看医生
10. my favourite place 我最喜欢的地方
四、经典交际句型
1. —Where do you live
—I live in a big community.
2. —Is there a playground in your community
—Yes, there is.
3. —What’s your favourite place
—My favourite place is the library.
4. What do you often do there
I often read storybooks there.
五、写作模板（My community）
I live in a nice community. There are many great places here.
There is a big park and a playground. I often take a walk and do sports there. There is also a library and a hospital near my home.
My favourite place is the library. I love reading storybooks after school. I like my community very much.
六、高频易错点
1. There be遵循就近原则，后面单数名词用is，复数用are
2. favourite本身含“最”，无比较级、最高级，只能放名词前
3. in front of 指物体外部前面，区别in the front of（内部前部）
4. far from 后直接加地点名词，不加in/on
5. go + 动名词：go shopping / go walking，动词加ing
6. bus stop 公交站为固定搭配，不可写成bus station（大型汽车站）
随堂练
一、本单元单词测试（汉译英）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1. 居住 v. __________
2. 社区 n. __________
3. 公园 n. __________
4. 操场 n. __________
5. 商店 n. __________
6. 图书馆 n. __________
7. 医院 n. __________
8. 公交站 __________
9. 厕所 n. __________
10. 体育馆 n. __________
11. 博物馆 n. __________
12. 街道 n. __________
13. 房子 n. __________
14. 公寓 n. __________
15. 在……附近 prep. __________
16. 在……旁边 prep. __________
17. 在……后面 prep. __________
18. 在……前面 __________
19. 在那里 adv. __________
20. 最喜欢的 adj. __________
21. 地方；场所 n. __________
22. 散步 n.&v. __________
23. 运动 n. __________
24. 买 v. __________
25. 照片 n. __________
26. 故事 n. __________
27. 下午 n. __________
28. 中心 n. __________
29. 建筑物 n. __________
30. 远的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换。
1. photo（复数）__________
2. story（复数）__________
3. place（复数）__________
4. library（复数）__________
5. sport（复数）__________
6. shop（动名词）__________
7. walk（动名词）__________
8. there（反义词）__________
9. favourite（复数名词）__________
10. building（复数）__________
三、短语中英互译。
汉译英（10道）
1. 住在社区 __________
2. 步行去图书馆 __________
3. 做运动 __________
4. 散步 __________
5. 去购物 __________
6. 看医生 __________
7. 拍照 __________
8. 在下午 __________
9. 在医院附近 __________
10. 我最喜欢的地方 __________
英译汉（5道）
11. in front of the shop __________
12. behind the building __________
13. buy story books __________
14. far from school __________
15. in the centre of the community __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I take many nice __________(photo) in the park.
2. There are two new __________(library) in our big community.
3. I read many interesting __________(story) in the library.
4. There are many __________(place) to play in my neighbourhood.
5. We do many kinds of __________(sport) in the gym.
6. I like __________(shop) in the fruit shop after school.
7. Let’s go __________(walk) in the park after dinner.
8. These are my __________(favourite).
9. There are tall __________(building) near the bus stop.
10. There __________(be) a hospital beside the park.
五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。
I l___ 1 in a big c___ 2 . There are many nice p___ 3 here.
There is a p___ 4 and a p___ 5 in it. I often take a w___ 6 in the park and do s___ 7 on the playground.
There is a h___ 8 , a l___ 9 and a bus stop near my home. My f___ 10 place is the library. I love reading storybooks there.
六、完形填空。
Unit 3 talks about places in our community and our daily activities there.
I live 1 a beautiful community. There 2 many different places in it.There is a big park 3 my home. I often take a walk there after school. Next to the park, there 4 a playground. We do sports there every afternoon.There is a library and a shop too. I go to the library to read 5 , and I buy fruit in the 6 . If I feel sick, I can go to the 7 near the bus stop.
—What’s your 8 place in the community
—My favourite place is the gym. I love to 9 sports with my friends there. It’s a great 10 to have fun.
( )1. A. in B. on C. at
( )2. A. is B. are C. am
( )3. A. far B. near C. behinds
( )4. A. is B. are C. have
( )5. A. story B. stories C. photo
( )6. A. hospital B. library C. shop
( )7. A. hospital B. playground C. museum
( )8. A. like B. favourite C. good
( )9. A. do B. does C. doing
( )10. A. photo B. place C. sport
七、汉译英。
1. 我住在一个漂亮的社区里。
I __________ __________ a nice community.
2. 我家旁边有一个公园。
__________ __________ a park __________ my home.
3. 我们经常下午去图书馆看书。
We often go to the library to read books __________ __________ __________.
4. 我最喜欢的地方是操场。
My __________ __________ is the playground.
5. 我们可以在公园里散步。
We can __________ a __________ in the park.
6. 公交车站在商店的前面。
The bus stop is __________ __________ __________ the shop.
7. 社区中心有一家医院。
There is a hospital in the __________ __________ the community.
8. 放学后我去商店买故事书。
I go to the shop to __________ __________ books after school.
9. 体育馆里有很多人做运动。
Many people __________ __________ in the gym.
10. 这栋高楼后面有一个厕所。
There are toilets __________ the tall __________.

参考答案
一、单词汉译英.
1. live 2. community 3. park 4. playground 5. shop 6. library 7. hospital
8. bus stop 9. toilet 10. gym 11. museum 12. street 13. house 14. apartment
15. near 16. beside 17. behind 18. in front of 19. there 20. favourite
21. place 22. walk 23. sport 24. buy 25. photo
26. story 27. afternoon 28. centre 29. building 30. far
二、词性转换.
1. photos 2. stories 3. places 4. libraries 5. sports
6. shopping 7. walking 8. here 9. favourites 10. buildings
三、短语互译.
汉译英
1. live in a community
2. walk to the library
3. do sports
4. take a walk
5. go shopping
6. see a doctor
7. take photos
8. in the afternoon
9. near the hospital
10. my favourite place
英译汉
11. 在商店前面
12. 在建筑物后面
13. 买故事书
14. 离学校很远
15. 在社区中心
四、词形填空.
1. photos 2. libraries 3. stories 4. places 5. sports
6. shopping 7. walking 8. favourites 9. buildings 10. is
五、首字母填空.
1. live 2. community 3. places 4. park 5. playground
6. walk 7. sports 8. hospital 9. library 10. favourite
六、完形填空.
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
七、汉译英填空.
1. live in 2. There is; near 3. in the afternoon 4. favourite place 5. take; walk
6. in front of 7. centre of 8. buy story 9. do sports 10. behind; building
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑