资源简介

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【答案】36. happily
37. interested
38. woke 39. to tell
40. myself 41. flying
42. a 43. butterflies
44. that 45. about
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our Campus Science Festival to be held next Friday. Its purpose is to spark our interest in science and enrich our school life.
A highlight is the student science experiment show, where we will present small but amazing experiments and explain scientific principles.
We would greatly appreciate it if you could join us and offer some practical advice on science learning. We believe your suggestions will be very helpful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Standing outside Jim’s home for a short while, he knocked at the door lightly. The door swung open, and Sam stepped inside, only to find the room pitch dark. Click! The lights suddenly flashed on, and a chorus of “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” exploded around him. Jim, Sarah, and all his classmates were gathered there, grinning from ear to ear. It was Jim who first stepped forward, explaining that they had been secretly planning this for weeks, pooling their pocket money to buy the cake and decorations. So surprised was Sam that he stood frozen, unable to utter a single word.
Seeing the smile on the faces of all his classmates, Sam’s eyes were full of tears. “You guys ... you did all this for me ” he choked out, his voice trembling with emotion. Jim patted his shoulder, saying, “We knew you were worried about money and didn’t want to burden your parents. But nothing should stop you from having an unforgettable birthday.” At that moment, Sam’s parents emerged from the kitchen, holding his favorite homemade dishes. Overwhelmed with gratitude, Sam embraced each of his friends tightly. He realized that true friendship wasn’t about grand parties, but about having people who truly cared and stood by you when times were tough.陕西汉中市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What juice does the man want
A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear.
2. How did the woman buy the tickets
A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person.
3. Who might collect the kids today
A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline.
C. Whether to go out today.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon
A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing.
7. Where will the speakers meet
A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Linda asked to do first
A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms . C. Hand in the recommendation letter.
9. What will Linda do in Room 201
A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop
A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height.
C. Learn the method of breaking it.
11. What is the competition about
A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons.
C. Building towers.
12. What does the man think of the activities
A. They are hard. B. They are special.
C. They are interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many days does the festival last
A. Three. B. Four. C. Six.
14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day
A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin.
C. The performances will finish.
15. What event comes next after the speech
A. A short play. B. A firework display.
C. A band performance.
16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks
A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the coatroom
A. Behind the reception.
B. Next to the bathroom.
C. Opposite the ticket office.
18. What is special about the Great Bath
A. It’s very imaginative.
B. It’s the deepest.
C. It’s the largest.
19. What is in the center of the site
A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple.
20. What do we know about the temple
A. It was poorly preserved.
B. It was built a century ago.
C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Active Cities Around the World
Berlin: Sports City in Europe
Berlin is a European city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to bike in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join.
Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors
Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are places where people exercise and have fun together.
Beijing: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit
In Asia, Beijing is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts(武术), Tai Chi, Qigong, Baduanjin, etc. Beijing also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and exercising places for people who care about their health.
New York: Always on the Move
Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone.
1. What do people in Berlin like to do
A. Ride bikes. B. Surf.
C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball.
2. Which of the following cities has rich traditional and modern ways to stay fit
A. Berlin. B. Sydney. C. Beijing. D. New York.
3. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A historic report. B. A magazine about sports.
C. A diary from a visitor. D. A geography textbook.
B
Henry Barber, a well-known figure in the climbing world, made a great influence on Australian climbing during his 1975 visit. Known for his brave climbs, he reshaped the country’s climbing culture, inspiring generations of climbers. Last year, he returned to Australia, continuing to share his message about the importance of community, respect, and environmental responsibility.
Born in the northeastern US, Henry was an understanding child who didn’t quite fit in. He discovered his passion for climbing at a young age while walking with his father, catching sight of climbers coming down a mountain. This moment changed his life. Henry soon joined a mountaineering (登山) school where he met John Middendorf, a lifelong friend who would later go with him on many adventures and help him a lot.
Throughout the 1970s, Henry climbed continually, spending over 300 days a year climbing rocks across the world. He achieved great climbing success, such as climbing along the Steck-Salathe route in Yosemite in just two and a half hours. His achievements spread to climbing across the UK, Germany, Russia, and Africa, all of which set the stage for his game-changing Australian tour.
During the “Hot Henry” tour in 1975, Henry raised climbing standards and introduced new techniques like chalk usage and white pants, forever changing the Australian climbing scene. His plain approach to climbing, using only necessary equipment, strengthened his deep respect for nature and the community.
Henry’s recent visit to Tasmania strengthened his belief in the power of a supportive climbing community. He called on climbers to leave a positive legacy (遗产) by protecting the environment and respecting landowners. His legacy lasts, reminding us that the true spirit of climbing is not just in personal achievement but in the connections we build and the care we show for the natural world.
4. What made Henry Barber famous in Australia
A. Creating a new sport. B. Influencing climbing culture.
C. Making climbing safer. D. Founding a climbing school.
5. Why does the author mention John Middendorf in paragraph 2
A. To show Henry’s longing for friendship. B. To stress Henry’s climbing achievements.
C. To show his special role in Henry’s success. D. To compare their contributions in climbing.
6. What style of climbing does Henry Barber prefer
A. Using only what is needed. B. Climbing with many tools.
C. Climbing fast and continually. D. Following others’ methods.
7. What message does Henry Barber give to climbers
A. They’d better climb alone. B. They need to set more records.
C. They can travel to many countries. D. They should respect people and nature.
C
Recently, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food. This reduces ‘food miles’, that is, the distance food travels to get from the producer to the retailer. They reason that the higher the food miles, the more carbon emissions. Buying local food, therefore, has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly.
However, the real story is not as simple as that. In fact, imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food. Take apples, for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best option for a British resident is to buy British apples. However, the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy-efficient to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. Heating also uses a lot of energy, which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain, where the crop grows well in the local climate.
We must also take into account the type of transport. Transporting food by air creates about 50 times more emissions than shipping it. However, only a small proportion of goods are flown to the consumer country, and these are usually high value, perishable items which we cannot produce locally, such as seafood and out-of-season berries. Even then, these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food. For example, beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using manual labour and natural fertilisers, unlike in Britain, where we use oil-based fertilisers and diesel machinery. Therefore, the total carbon footprint is still lower.
It’s also worth remembering that a product’s journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance consumers travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way to shop for food will negate any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce. Furthermore, choosing local over imported food can also badly affect people in developing countries.
Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles by labelling foods with stickers that show it has been imported by air. But ultimately, the message this gives is too simple. Lots of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled. And even if we only buy local food which is currently in season, there are ethical implications. What’s more, our diets would be more limited.
8. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of buying locally produced food.
B. The advantages of importing food from overseas.
C. The reasons why food miles campaigns are too simple.
D. The problems caused by transporting food.
9. According to the passage, how are Spanish tomatoes and Kenyan beans similar
A. They are both transported by air. B. They are both grown using natural fertilizer.
C. They both have high carbon foodprints. D. They are both grown outdoors.
10. Which of the following does the writer not support
A. Making a long journey to buy food produced locally.
B. Supporting farmers in poor countries.
C. Importing apples to Britain from New Zealand in spring.
D. Buying beans imported by air from Kenya.
11. The writer thinks that labelling food which has been transported by air _________.
A. will raise environmental awareness. B. helps people to shop more ethically.
C. does not tell a full, accurate story. D. gives false information about the product.
D
A recent study from the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) reflects that certain snacks may be more likely to cause winter weight gain. The research suggests that dietary fat can influence how our bodies respond to seasonal changes.
Scientists discovered that snacking on foods high in saturated (饱和的) fat-found in red meat, butter, cake, pies, and other cooked goods-could trick your body into storing more fat. The key lies in a substance called PER2. When we consume more saturated fat, PER2 tells the body that it’s summer and instructs us to store more energy to prepare for the winter months.
In comparison, eating more unsaturated fat-the type found in nuts, seeds, oily fish, and vegetable oils-makes PER2 convince the body that it’s winter, making us burn the energy we eat rather than store it.
Dr. Dan Levine, the study’s lead author, explains that in nature, seasonal patterns of water, light, and temperature force creatures throughout the food chain to adapt. One adaptation is that plants produce more unsaturated fat to survive the cold, which causes plant-eating animals to consume and store more unsaturated fat. Therefore, our bodies might be set to expect more unsaturated fat as the days get shorter
The study was carried out on mice exposed (暴露于) to changing periods of light and dark to copy the passing seasons. Mice on a balanced diet displayed normal winter behavior, beginning to run on their wheels as soon as it got dark. However, mice fed with a high-fat diet took longer to wake up and started running long after the man-made sunset, suggesting their internal (内部) clocks were slightly out of sync with the light cycles.
Levine notes that although the study focused on mice, the link between dietary fat and the body’s internal clock through PER2 is shared across species.
12. What does the UCSF study suggest about saturated fat
A. It produces more PER2. B. It reduces winter weight gain.
C. It drives the body to store more fat. D. It helps the body burn energy faster.
13. What leads to animals having more unsaturated fat in cold days
A. Natural adaptation. B. Food chain. C. Human influence. D. Unbalanced diet.
14. What does the underlined phrase “out of sync with” probably mean in paragraph 5
A. Unfamiliar with. B. Faster or slower than C. Separated from. D. Out of control of.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. PER2: The Key to Controlling Body Fat. B. Seasonal Changes and Human Dietary Habits.
C. Mice’s Internal Clocks and Seasonal Adaptation. D. A Latest Study: Dietary Fat and Body Response.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building self-esteem is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. ___16___ To that end, we can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem.
Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. ___17___
Stop being a people pleaser. ___18___ They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others.
___19___ Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations.
Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. ___20___ Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth.
A. Step out of your comfort zone.
B. Learn to remove your self-doubt.
C. Staying away from social media can help this effort.
D. However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem.
E. It works wonders for improving the way you see yourself.
F. People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests.
G. You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to ____21____. It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My ____22____ of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to ____23____ my new reality.
Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my ____24____ get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it ____25____ missing out on experiences I enjoyed. ____26____, I realized that accepting help from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards ____27____ my independence and happiness.
A turning point came when I met a friend who saw potential in me. He ____28____ me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise, I ____29____ in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible ____30____ of the athletes. Despite their physical disability, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up.
One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by ____31____ people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. With great ____32____, I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge ____33____ attitudes.
Looking back, I realize that the ____34____ was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am ____35____ for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come.
21. A. breathe B. see C. hear D. move
22. A. memory B. ambition C. promise D. mission
23. A. depend on B. turn down C. adjust to D. figure out
24. A. worry B. pride C. desire D. envy
25. A. meant B. warned C. allowed D. deserved
26. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Fortunately D. Similarly
27. A. transforming B. rewarding C. regaining D. sacrificing
28. A. encouraged B. limited C. forced D. required
29. A. brought B. excelled C. believed D. majored
30. A. patience B. honesty C. humor D. endurance
31. A. wounded B. common C. disabled D. gifted
32. A. optimism B. harmony C. sympathy D. reputation
33. A. positive B. negative C. objective D. supportive
34. A. adventure B. conflict C. accident D. mistake
35. A. honored B. respected C. hopeful D. grateful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday___36___(happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very___37___(interest) in exploring the local area, so one morning I___38___(wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot ___39___( tell ) my parents where I was going.
It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge___40___(me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds___41___ (fly) around their nests(鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take ___42___ picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked ” With ___43___(butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds.
Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised ___44___I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry ____45____it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer saving up for a new camera.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园科学文化节 (Campus Science Culture Festival)。请给你的外教Smith先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与本次活动，内容要点如下：
1. 告知活动时间与目的；
2. 介绍一项科学相关活动；
3. 邀请他给出科学学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam’s birthday was coming, but his heart was filled with disappointment. Turning eleven was a big deal, and he had always celebrated it with a big party surrounded by his friends. However, this year was different. He had so much homework and his parents’ business was not good, so Sam thought it not a good idea to have a birthday party.
One day after class, his best friend, Jim, asked, “Are you going to have a birthday party this year ”
“No,” Sam answered sadly, “There’s just too much going on and my parents are going through some difficulties.”
He smiled weakly, trying to hide his disappointment, but Jim saw through his pretence (假装) easily. But Jim did not say anything. After the break, Sam saw Jim talking to one of their classmates, Sarah, secretly. Curious, Sam went over to them, but as soon as Jim saw him, he quickly walked away. Sam was surprised by Jim’s strange actions and turned towards Sarah.
“What did he say ” Sam asked.
However, Sarah just said no and walked away with Jim, leaving Sam standing there, feeling left out and worried.
What is happening Sam wondered worriedly. Are they keeping something from me
As Sam’s birthday came nearer, Sam often found Jim chatting softly with other classmates. Whenever Sam went over to them, they would just walk away or tell him that they were talking about a secret which Sam was not allowed to know. Jim had never kept secrets from me before, Sam thought. His heart fell. Why were his friends keeping away from him And what were they hiding
In the afternoon of Sam’s birthday, Sam went home after the school was over, alone. At about seven o’clock, he received a telephone call from Jim, who asked him to go to his home immediately without telling him the reason.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing outside Jim’s home for a short while, he knocked at the door lightly.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the smile on the faces of all his classmates, Sam’s eyes were full of tears.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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