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交中（初中）教育集团
2025学年第一学期联合质量检测
八年级英语试卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共31分）
II. Choose the word with different sound.（选出划线部分发音不同的单词）（3分）
23. A. precious B. between C. behind D. remind
24. A. spread B. head C. beach D. bread
25. A. secret B. recent C. even D. recommend
III. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）（10分）
The Power of Curiosity
The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries.
Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He had a deep curiosity ___26___ the nature of electricity. He did lots of research trying ___27___ it. Once, he flew a kite during a storm without realizing its danger. His curiosity led him ___28___ the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning.
Curiosity can also make people ___29___ brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He showed so great interest in space that he invented a "flying chair"! Although he lost his life ___30___ he was testing this invention, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People ___31___ a lot from his courage since then, and have created much ___32___ ways to explore space.
But curiosity is more than taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, ___33___ ancient Chinese scientist and inventor, was eager to know about the world: how did everything in the world move He spent years ___34___ the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China's first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector.
A curious man won't discover a new world ___35___ he tries to know what is going on through a keyhole. Undoubtedly, curiosity is the key.
26. A. of B. about C. with
27. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding
28. A. inventing B. to invent C. invented
29. A. became B. becoming C. become
30. A. because B. if C. when
31. A. learnt B. have learnt C. was learning
32. A. safe B. safest C. safer
33. A. the B. a C. an
34. A. study B. studying C. studied
35. A. until B. when C. before
IV. Choose the correct words from the box to complete the passage.（从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文）（4分）
A. interview B. disadvantages C. inform D. report E. similar
In recent years, technology has made profound (深远的) changes in healthcare, greatly influencing people's lives.
One of the most obvious benefits is the better ability to find diseases. Advanced imaging technologies can find diseases at earlier stages, which increases the chances of successful cure. For example, high-resolution MRI (核磁共振) can ___36___ doctors about the tiniest problems in the body.
However, there are also some ___37___. The high cost of new medical technologies means many people can't afford them, especially those from low-income (低收入的) families. In addition, depending too much on technology may weaken the personal connection between patients and doctors.
In a recent ___38___ by the World Health Organization, it is said that while technology can revolutionize (革新) healthcare, it must be used carefully.
Some technological advancements (提升) in healthcare are ___39___ to those in other areas. For example, the use of artificial intelligence in both healthcare and customer service industries shows that this technology can be applied (运用) widely. But in healthcare, knowing traditional medical methods is still very important. Medical staff (职工) need to be familiar with both technologies and medical knowledge to provide the best care.
V. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。）（6分）
Nowadays, more people start to talk about environmental problems. Society often have a (40) ________ (complain) about the bad air caused by factory waste. These wastes often contain harmful (41) ________ (chemical) that pollute soil and water.
To improve the environment, many students make (42) ________ (continue) efforts like cleaning the neighbourhood at weekends. They want to raise public (43) ________ (aware) of protecting nature. For those who are (44) ________ (familiar) with such work, adult volunteers will teach them basic skills.
From these efforts, we can draw a (45) ________ (conclude): Everyone's small action can make a big difference to our planet.
plete the following sentences as required.（根据情境要求，完成句子）（8分）
Situation: Mr Green, a community worker is talking to Lily about water protection.
Lily: Mr. Green, our school teaches us to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands.
(46) ________________________ (根据回应，写出一句一般疑问句)
Mr Green: Yes, it is a good habit. If we forget to do that, we'll waste much clean water.
Lily: Besides, I feel quite sad and angry to see factory waste pollutes many rivers.
(47) ________________________________ (请根据划线部分提问)
Mr Green: In fact, the government asks people to clean those rivers once a year.
Lily: But it requires much time and money to do so. Are there any better solutions
Mr Green: (48) ________________. (请回答上句的一般疑问句) We have already used water filters in the community to make the water quality better.
Lily: You've done a great job to (49) ________________________. (请保持上句划线部分的句意基本不变)
Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 读写）
VII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共28分）
A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）
______55________
Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like 360 Engine or Baidu Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it's even smarter.
ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (反应) in a way that was released (发布) by OpenAI in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people.
Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like “what's the capital of France” or “what's the biggest animal in the world”. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it's feeling or tell it a joke. ____▲_____
ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it's also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are expanding your knowledge. Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It's also like a knowledgeable teacher who can chat with you and answer your all kinds of questions.
But ChatGPT isn't perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people even use it to cheat, so we should use the topic ChatGPT correctly.
50. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________.
A. listing facts B. giving examples C. asking questions D. showing differences
51. Which of the following is the best for “▲”
A. It is quite a natural speaking machine. B. It can take your time and effort.
C. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. D. It makes a breakthrough in translation.
52. The underlined word “expanding” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. adding B. sharing C. breaking D. deciding
53. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. ChatGPT was released by OpenAI in December 2022
B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine.
C. ChatGPT is of great use and can do many things.
D. ChatGPT took the place of face-to-face communication.
54. The structure (结构. of this passage is ________. (①=Paragraph 1.
55. The best title for the passage should be ________.
A. How to Use ChatGPT to Cheat in Studies
B. ChatGPT: A Smart Tool for Conversation and Learning
C. The History of OpenAI and Its Inventions
D. Why Can't AI Take the Place of Face-to-Face Communication
B. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）
Home Lab You'll need:
Let's make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself!
1. Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon's bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2. Fix the Straw PointerCut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw's other end to the balloon's center. Ensure it points straightly—it's your "pointer"! 3. Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw's sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5cm apart.
4. Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device in a corner where it won't be disturbed (打扰). 5. Observe and Record Check straw position daily at set times, record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it's in the middle, the weather will likely stay the same.
How it works: Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes the balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite.
56. Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1
57. The straw is used to ________.
A. fix the rubber band B. draw the pictures C. point at the lines D. make the balloon smooth
58. According to the underlined part in Step 3, which picture is correct
59. How does the barometer work on sunny days
A. Low pressure outside → Balloon lid out → Pointer up
B. Low pressure outside → Balloon lid in → Pointer down
C. High pressure outside → Balloon lid out → Pointer down
D. High pressure outside → Balloon lid in → Pointer up
60. We can read this passage in the ________ section of a magazine
A. Science. B. Space. C. Sports. D. News.
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（6分）
A Helping Hand
Easton LaChappelle was just 14 years old when he first showed a robotic arm at a science fair. Unlike other complex devices, it was a ___61___ project made of plastic blocks and fishing line, but it caught the attention of a girl with a very special story.
The girl, Jenny, was born without an arm. Her current artificial arm was just a basic hook (挂钩), which cost unbelievable 80,000 dollars. Worse still, children like her grow fast, so they need to ___62___ their prosthetic arms often. "It was expensive and not user-friendly," Easton thought ___63___ he shook hands with her. "I'll make mine for only 300 dollars. I can do something for them — I have to make greater progress!"
Back at home, Easton turned his room into a laboratory. Day and night, he ___64___ making his designs better. For his 16th birthday, he got a 3D printer, which allowed him to create parts more easily. With it, he invented a new arm that could be controlled by the user's brain signals. However, the arm had a big problem: it weighed 3.6 kilograms, which was too heavy for a child to use comfortably.
Easton didn't give up. He kept solving one problem after another. ___65___, at the age of 23, he succeeded. His new design was light — only 0.5 kilograms — and much cheaper, costing around $300. But Easton didn't want to make money from his invention. "I just wanted to help," he said. So he posted the design online ___66___. Now, anyone with a 3D printer can download the design and make an artificial arm for those in need.
Easton's story is truly a "helping hand" — not just for Jenny, but for more children around the world.
61. A. clear B. simple C. private D. recent
62. A. touch B. press C. change D. shake
63. A. after B. because C. if D. though
64. A. depended on B. called on C. worked on D. put on
65. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Carefully D. Continuously
66. A. at once B. for free C. by himself D. in conclusion
D. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成相应任务）（11分）
Long ago, a raja lived in India. His people were rice farmers. The raja said to them, "Give me most of your rice, and I will store it. When the time of famine comes, everyone will have rice to eat." So each year, the raja took most of the people's rice and stored it.
For many years, the rice grew well. Then one year the rice did not grow, and there was a famine.
"Give us rice!" the people begged.
"No!" cried the raja. "The famine may last a long time. I must have the rice for myself. A raja must not go hungry!"
One day, an elephant was carrying two big baskets of rice to the raja.
A village girl named Rani noticed something. A little rice was falling from one of the elephant's baskets. She walked behind the elephant and caught the falling rice in her skirt.
Rani took all the rice to the raja.
"This rice fell from one of the elephant's baskets, and I want to give it back to you," said Rani.
"I wish to give you a reward for returning this rice to my home," said the raja.
"Oh, Raja," said Rani. "I do not want you to give me any reward, you may give one grain of rice."
"Only one grain of rice " cried the raja. "That's not enough!"
"Very well," said Rani. "Today, you can give me a single grain of rice. Then tomorrow you can double it and give me two grains of rice. The next day, four grains of rice and so on for thirty days."
"That's not much of a reward," said the raja. "But you shall have it."
And the raja gave Rani a single grain of rice. The next day, Rani got two grains of rice.
On the 9th day, Rani got 256 grains of rice.
"This girl is not very clever," thought the raja. "There was more rice in her skirt. Why didn't she keep it "
On the 16th day, Rani received 32,768 grains of rice. On the 27th day, the raja delivered 64 baskets of rice to Rani.
"One grain of rice is turning into a lot," the raja thought. "But I shall give her the reward, as a raja should."
On the final day, 256 elephants carried the last of the rice to Rani: 536,870,912 grains.
"What will you do with this rice " asked the raja. "I have no more."
"I will give it to all the hungry people," said Rani. "And I will leave you a basket. From now on, you'll only take as much rice as you need. Will you "
"I will," said the raja. And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be.
Task 1: Complete the summary.（完成概要内容，每空格限填一词）（7分）
Characters: The raja, rice farmers and Rani
Setting: In India
Plot:
● Beginning: The raja collected most of his people's rice each year and (67) ________ to store it for times of famine. The people, who are rice farmers, (68) ________ the raja and gave him their rice.
● Build-up: One year, the rice failed to grow, but the raja (69) ________ to share the stored rice, claiming he needed it for himself.
● Climax: Rani collected fallen rice from an elephant's basket and returned it to the raja. Impressed by Rani's honesty, the raja offered her a (70) ________. Rani asked for one grain of rice on the first day, doubling each day for (71) ________ days.
● Resolution: On the final day, elephants brought the last of the rice to Rani. The raja had no rice left. He (72) ________ his mistake and the power of Rani's clever request. (73) ________. Rani shared the rice with all the hungry people and the raja. The raja agreed that he would only take what he needed in the future.
Task 2: Answer the following questions.（4分）
74. What will the raja do if there is another famine （2分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Find one sentence from the story to support your idea. （1分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
76. What can you learn from the story （1分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
VIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（翻译句子）（共5分）
77. 我们应密切关注孩子们的安全当他们在玩耍时。（keep an eye on）（2分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. 好奇心能鼓励自主学习并帮助发现职业兴趣。（encourage）（3分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
IX. Writing.（书面表达）（共12分）
79. 在成长过程中，我们的好奇心会引领我们去尝试新事物、解开小谜团。学校英语社团正征集“Curiosity Leads Me”主题短文，请你根据提示，讲述一次因好奇心促使你行动并有所获的经历。要求表达清晰、意思连贯，词数不少于60个。
Suggested questions:（以下提示仅供参考）
1. What were you curious about
2. What did you do or what happened
3. How did you feel
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
23. A；24. C；25. D
26. B；27. A；28. B；29. C；30. C；31. B；32. C；33. C；34. B；35. A
36. C；37. B；38. D；39. E
plaint；41. chemicals；42. continuous；43. awareness；44. unfamiliar；45. conclusion
46. Is it a good habit to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands
47. How often does the government ask people to clean those rivers
48. Yes, there are
49. improve the water quality
A（50-56）：50. C；51. A；52. A；53. C；54. B；55. B
B（56-60）：56. B；57. C；58. C；69. D；60. A
C（61-66）：61. B；62. C；63. A；64. C；65. A；66. B
D Task 1：67. wanted；68. trusted；69. refused；70. reward；71. thirty；72. realized；73. Finally
D Task 2：74. He will only take as much rice as he needs and share the rest with the hungry people.
75. "From now on, you'll only take as much rice as you need."
76. Honesty and cleverness can bring positive changes.（合理即可）
77. We should keep a close eye on children's safety when they are playing.
78. Curiosity can encourage self-directed learning and help people discover their career interests.
79.
Curiosity Leads Me
Curiosity guides me to explore. Last summer, I wondered why grandma’s sunflower always turned to the sun. I did an experiment: I moved it to a dark room.
Next morning, I found its stem bent toward the door with a little sunlight. I searched online and learned it’s phototropism.
I felt excited. This experience shows curiosity is the key to learning.

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